CN108894195B - Automatic collection device for river surface floaters - Google Patents
Automatic collection device for river surface floaters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108894195B CN108894195B CN201810748414.0A CN201810748414A CN108894195B CN 108894195 B CN108894195 B CN 108894195B CN 201810748414 A CN201810748414 A CN 201810748414A CN 108894195 B CN108894195 B CN 108894195B
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- Prior art keywords
- barrier
- floating
- frame
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- floating frame
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/0814—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material with underwater curtains
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/085—Details of connectors
Abstract
The invention provides an automatic collection device for river surface floating objects, which comprises a floating frame transversely arranged on a river and supports respectively arranged on two sides of the floating frame, wherein the tops of the supports are respectively provided with a front barrier and a rear barrier, the front barrier and the rear barrier are respectively arranged on the tops of the floating frame, the inner side of the floating frame is provided with a lower baffle, the lower baffle is respectively arranged below the front barrier and the rear barrier, a collection frame is arranged in the floating frame, and the collection frame is arranged in the middle of the front barrier and the rear barrier. The device has the characteristics of simple and light structure, convenience in arrangement and loading and unloading, the two sides of the device can intercept the floaters in the water body respectively, and the device is suitable for being used in static water, so that the interception efficiency of the floaters in the water body is improved, the floaters at the intercepted position can be sorted and collected in time, the floaters are prevented from being diffused, the water resistance at the intercepted position of the device is reduced, the interception effect of the floaters in the water body is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water conservancy equipment, in particular to an automatic collecting device for floating objects on the water surface of a river channel.
Background
With the emphasis of the country on the environment, the water quality condition is a key concern, and in order to improve the water quality, the discharged water needs to be treated in a physical mode, a biological mode and a chemical mode, and meanwhile, the discharged water is treated in a system mode in a discharge river channel, an urban river channel and a reservoir.
The invention mainly aims at carrying out physical interception and salvage on floaters on the water surface of a discharge river channel, an urban river channel and a reservoir. The existing water surface floater collecting mode comprises fixed interception and movable salvage, wherein the fixed water surface floater intercepting device is mainly a river channel barrier or a filter screen, the movable water surface floater salvaging device is mainly a salvage ship, and the fixed interception device and the movable salvaging device are suitable for different working conditions.
The existing fixed water surface floater intercepting device mostly intercepts floaters in a river channel, and can not timely arrange and collect the floaters accumulated at an intercepting point, so that the working effect of the intercepting device is reduced, and the impact force of water flow on the intercepting device can be increased when the floaters at the intercepting point are excessive; when the intercepted floaters are collected, manual salvage is needed; and current floater intercepting device is mostly one-way setting, can only intercept the floater in the water body of one side, and at static rivers river course, result of use variation when driving about the floater through wind-force, consequently, in view of the aforesaid, provide a river course surface of water floater automatic collection device and solve the aforesaid not enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: through two-way interception to the water floater, improve floater interception efficiency in the water, be suitable for the installation in static water river to can realize interception department floater automatic collection, avoid the floater diffusion, improve recovery quality and efficiency.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the automatic collection device for the floating objects on the water surface of the river channel comprises a floating frame transversely arranged on the river channel and supports respectively arranged on two sides of the floating frame, wherein a front barrier and a rear barrier are respectively arranged at the tops of the supports, the front barrier and the rear barrier are respectively arranged at the tops of the floating frame, a lower baffle is arranged on the inner side of the floating frame, the lower baffle is respectively arranged below the front barrier and the rear barrier, a collection frame is arranged in the floating frame, the collection frame is arranged in the middle of the front barrier and the rear barrier, an installation rod is arranged at the bottom of the floating frame, a plurality of groups of balancing weights are sleeved on the installation rod, a driving motor is arranged on the outer side of the support, and the driving motor is respectively connected with the front barrier and the rear barrier through chains;
the front barrier and the rear barrier respectively comprise a plurality of groups of side frames which are arranged in parallel, the plurality of groups of side frames are connected through a plurality of edge strips, and each edge strip is respectively and vertically connected to the top angle of each group of side frames; the center of each group of side frames is provided with a shaft sleeve through a plurality of connecting strips, one end of each connecting strip is connected with the shaft sleeve, and the other end of each connecting strip is connected with each vertex angle of each side frame; a spacing net is respectively arranged in the outline of each group of side frames; a barrier net is respectively arranged between the connecting strips corresponding to each group of side frames, one end of the barrier net extends to the outer side of the shaft sleeve, and the other end of the barrier net is connected with the edge strips; flushing plates are respectively arranged between the connecting strips corresponding to each group of side frames; the front barrier and the rear barrier are respectively and rotatably connected with the top of the support through shaft sleeves;
the bottom of the floating frame is provided with a plurality of groups of guide plates, each group of guide plates is of a hollow structure, each group of guide plates is provided with a connecting hole, the end part of the floating frame is provided with a plurality of groups of resistance reducing holes, two groups of partition plates are arranged on the inner side of the floating frame, the floating frame is divided into a middle cavity and two groups of side cavities by the two groups of partition plates, a collecting frame is arranged in the middle cavity, the top of the collecting frame is arranged on a handle, and lower baffle plates are arranged in the two side;
the bottom of the floating frame which is adjacently arranged is connected through a screw rod, the screw rod is arranged in the connecting hole, the top of the floating frame which is adjacently arranged is connected through a connecting shaft, and two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively arranged in the shaft sleeve.
Preferably, the side frame is of a triangular outline structure, each connecting strip is arranged on the central line of the triangular outline of the side frame, the front barrier and the rear barrier are divided into three independent groups of intercepting nets by the barrier along the axial direction of the shaft sleeve, and the rotation of the front barrier and the rear barrier is realized through the shaft sleeve, so that each group of intercepting nets can be used alternately.
Preferably, the intercepting pocket net is composed of two groups of blocking nets arranged in an intersecting mode and two groups of spacing nets arranged oppositely.
Preferably, the lower baffle is an arc plate, the chord length of the arc plate is equal to the side length of the triangular outline of the side frame, the circle center of the arc plate is arranged on the axis of the shaft sleeve, and any two vertex angles of the side frame can be respectively arranged at two ends of the arc plate and are tangent to the arc plate.
Preferably, the top corners of the side frames are respectively provided with a roller, and the rollers are in rolling connection with the lower baffle.
Preferably, the flushing plate is composed of two groups of concave plates, concave surfaces of the two groups of concave plates are arranged in opposite directions, and when the front barrier or the rear barrier rotates, water flow can impact the barrier net through the flushing plate, so that floating objects adsorbed on the barrier net can fall off conveniently.
Preferably, the bottom of the support is provided with a rectangular plate structure extending towards the inner side of the floating frame, and the support is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating frame through the rectangular plate structure.
Preferably, the driving motor is a waterproof motor, the output shaft end of the driving motor and the shaft sleeve end are respectively provided with a chain wheel, the chain wheels are connected through a chain, and the outer sides of the chain wheels and the chain are provided with a protective cover structure.
Preferably, the shaft sleeve is connected with the support through a rolling bearing.
Preferably, the mounting rod is of a telescopic rod structure, and the bottom end of the mounting rod can be fixed to the bottom of a river channel.
The water floating interception device has the advantages of being simple and light in structure, convenient to arrange, assemble and disassemble, capable of intercepting water floating objects on two sides of the device, suitable for being used in static water, further improving interception efficiency of the water floating objects, capable of timely arranging and collecting the floating objects at the intercepted positions, preventing the floating objects from diffusing, reducing water resistance at the intercepted positions of the device, improving interception effect of the water floating objects, and reducing labor intensity.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the full section A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection between two adjacent device assemblies according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 100. the water-saving toilet bowl comprises a front barrier, a side frame, a shaft sleeve, a partition net, a flushing plate, a partition net, a water flushing plate, a partition net, a connecting shaft, a connecting rod, a side bar, a connecting rod, a back barrier, a collecting frame, a handle, a lifting handle, a lower baffle plate, a supporting seat, a floating frame, a resistance reducing hole, a guide plate, a connecting hole, a partition plate, a mounting rod, a counterweight block and a driving motor, wherein the front barrier, the side frame.
Detailed Description
The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It is to be understood that these examples are for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. The conditions used in the examples may be further adjusted according to the conditions of the particular manufacturer, and the conditions not specified are generally the conditions in routine experiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, fig. 1 is a schematic front view structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic full-sectional structure at a-a of fig. 1, and fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a connection portion between two adjacent device assemblies provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In one embodiment, an automatic collecting device for river surface floating objects is provided, which comprises a floating frame 600 transversely arranged on a river, and supports 500 respectively arranged at two sides of the floating frame 600, wherein the tops of the supports 500 are respectively provided with a front barrier 100 and a rear barrier 200, and the front and rear grills 100 and 200 are respectively placed on the tops of the floating frames 600, the inner side of the floating frame 600 is provided with a lower baffle 400, the lower baffle 400 is respectively arranged below the front barrier 100 and the rear barrier 200, the floating frame 600 is internally provided with a collecting frame 300, the collecting frame 300 is arranged at the middle position between the front barrier 100 and the rear barrier 200, the bottom of the floating frame 600 is provided with an installation rod 700, the installation rod 700 is sleeved with a plurality of groups of balancing weights 800, a driving motor 900 is installed at the outer side of the support 500, and the driving motor 900 is respectively connected with the front barrier 100 and the rear barrier 200 through chains;
the front barrier 100 and the rear barrier 200 respectively comprise a plurality of groups of side frames 110 arranged in parallel, the plurality of groups of side frames 110 are connected through a plurality of edge strips 170, and each edge strip 170 is respectively and vertically connected to the top corner of each group of side frames 110; a shaft sleeve 120 is mounted at the center of each group of side frames 110 through a plurality of connecting strips 180, one end of each connecting strip 180 is connected to the shaft sleeve 120, and the other end is connected to each vertex angle of the side frame 110; a spacing net 130 is respectively arranged in the outline of each group of the side frames 110; a barrier net 150 is respectively arranged between the connecting strips 180 corresponding to each group of the side frames 110, one end of the barrier net 150 extends to the outer side of the shaft sleeve 120, and the other end is connected with the edge strip 170; a flushing plate 140 is respectively arranged between the connecting strips 180 corresponding to each group of side frames 110; the front barrier 100 and the rear barrier 200 are respectively connected with the top of the support 500 through a shaft sleeve 120 in a rotating way;
the bottom of the floating frame 600 is provided with a plurality of groups of guide plates 610, each group of guide plates 610 is of a hollow structure, each group of guide plates 610 is provided with a connecting hole 611, the end of the floating frame 600 is provided with a plurality of groups of resistance reducing holes 601, two groups of partition plates 620 are installed on the inner side of the floating frame 600, the floating frame 600 is divided into a middle cavity and two groups of side cavities by the two groups of partition plates 620, a collecting frame 300 is installed in the middle cavity, the top of the collecting frame 300 is installed on the lifting handle 310, and the two side cavities are respectively provided with a lower;
the bottoms of the adjacent floating frames 600 are connected through screws, the screws are installed in the connecting holes 611, the tops of the adjacent floating frames 600 are connected through a connecting shaft 160, and two ends of the connecting shaft 160 are respectively installed in the shaft sleeve 120.
Preferably, the side frame 110 has a triangular outline structure, each connecting strip 180 is respectively disposed on a central line of the triangular outline of the side frame 110, the barrier 150 divides the front barrier 100 and the rear barrier 200 into three independent groups of intercepting nets along the axial direction of the shaft sleeve 120, and the rotation of the front barrier 100 and the rear barrier 200 is realized through the shaft sleeve 120, so that each group of intercepting nets can be used alternately.
Preferably, the intercepting pocket is composed of two sets of intercepting nets 150 arranged to intersect and two sets of spacers 130 arranged to face each other, and the intercepting and collecting of floating objects can be facilitated by the intercepting pocket.
Preferably, the lower baffle 400 is an arc plate, the chord length of the arc plate is equal to the side length of the triangular outline of the side frame 110, the center of the arc plate is arranged on the axis of the shaft sleeve 120, and any two vertex angles of the side frame 110 can be respectively arranged at two ends of the arc plate and arranged in a manner of being tangent to the arc plate, so that the front barrier 100 and the rear barrier 200 can be hermetically connected with the floating frame 600, and the floating objects can be brought into the collecting frame 300 through the intercepting pocket nets when the front barrier 100 or the rear barrier 200 rotates, so as to collect the floating objects.
Preferably, rollers are installed at the respective top corners of the side frames 110, and the rollers are connected to the lower barrier 400 in a rolling manner, so that the rotation resistance of the front barrier 100 or the rear barrier 200 can be reduced.
Preferably, the flushing plate 140 is composed of two sets of concave plates, concave ends of the two sets of concave plates are oppositely arranged, when the front grille 100 or the rear grille 200 rotates, water flow can impact the barrier net 150 through the flushing plate 140, and floating objects adsorbed on the barrier net 150 can fall off.
Preferably, a rectangular plate structure extending toward the inner side of the floating frame 600 is disposed at the bottom of the support 500, and the support 500 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating frame 600 through the rectangular plate structure.
Preferably, the driving motor 900 is a waterproof motor, the output shaft end of the driving motor 900 and the end of the shaft sleeve 120 are respectively provided with a chain wheel, the chain wheels are connected through a chain, and the outer sides of the chain wheels and the chain are provided with a protective cover structure.
Preferably, the shaft sleeve 120 is connected to the support 500 by a rolling bearing.
Preferably, the installation rod 700 is a telescopic rod structure, and the bottom end of the installation rod 700 can be fixed at the bottom of the river channel, so that the shaking of the floating frame 600 can be reduced.
The specific working process is that a plurality of groups of devices are connected and then installed in a river channel, so that a plurality of groups of front barriers 100 and rear barriers 200 are transversely arranged in the river channel to form a bidirectional intercepting barrier for floating objects, the horizontal plane is made to exceed the shaft sleeve 120 by adjusting the weight of the balancing weight 800, and the installation rod 700 is inserted into a river bed to realize the fixed installation of the plurality of groups of devices. After floaters enter the intercepting pocket net, the driving motor 900 drives the front barrier 100 and the rear barrier 200 to rotate so that the floaters in the intercepting pocket net enter between the front barrier 100 and the rear barrier 200, water flow can impact the barrier net 150 through the flushing plate 140 during rotation, the floaters adsorbed on the barrier net 150 fall off, and when the floaters are recovered, the floaters are collected uniformly by the lifting and collecting frame 300. Therefore, the bidirectional interception of the floaters in the water body is realized, the interception efficiency of the floaters in the water body is improved, the installation in a static water body river channel is facilitated, the automatic collection of the floaters at the interception part can be realized, the floaters are prevented from being diffused, and the recovery quality and efficiency are improved.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The automatic collection device for the floating objects on the water surface of the river comprises a floating frame transversely arranged on the river and supports respectively arranged on two sides of the floating frame, wherein a front barrier and a rear barrier are respectively arranged at the tops of the supports, and are respectively arranged at the tops of the floating frame;
the front barrier and the rear barrier respectively comprise a plurality of groups of side frames which are arranged in parallel, the plurality of groups of side frames are connected through a plurality of edge strips, and each edge strip is respectively and vertically connected to the top angle of each group of side frames; the center of each group of side frames is provided with a shaft sleeve through a plurality of connecting strips, one end of each connecting strip is connected to the shaft sleeve, and the other end of each connecting strip is connected to each vertex angle of each side frame respectively; a spacing net is respectively arranged in the outline of each group of side frames; a barrier net is respectively arranged between the connecting strips corresponding to each group of side frames, one end of the barrier net extends to the outer side of the shaft sleeve, and the other end of the barrier net is connected with the edge strips; flushing plates are respectively arranged between the connecting strips corresponding to each group of side frames; the front barrier and the rear barrier are respectively and rotatably connected with the top of the support through shaft sleeves;
the bottom of the floating frame is provided with a plurality of groups of guide plates, each group of guide plates is of a hollow structure, each group of guide plates is provided with a connecting hole, the end part of the floating frame is provided with a plurality of groups of resistance reducing holes, two groups of partition plates are arranged on the inner side of the floating frame, the floating frame is divided into a middle cavity and two groups of side cavities by the two groups of partition plates, a collecting frame is arranged in the middle cavity, a handle is arranged at the top of the collecting frame, and lower baffle plates are arranged in the two side;
the bottom of the floating frame which is adjacently arranged is connected through a screw rod, the screw rod is arranged in the connecting hole, the top of the floating frame which is adjacently arranged is connected through a connecting shaft, and two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively arranged in the shaft sleeve.
2. The automatic collecting device for the floating materials on the water surface of the river channel according to claim 1, wherein the side frames are of a triangular outline structure, each connecting strip is respectively arranged on the central line of the triangular outline of the side frames, the front barrier and the rear barrier are respectively divided into three groups of mutually independent intercepting nets along the axial direction of the shaft sleeves by the barrier nets, and the rotation of the front barrier and the rear barrier is realized through the shaft sleeves, so that each group of intercepting nets can be alternately used.
3. The automatic collecting device for the floating materials on the water surface of the riverway according to claim 2, wherein the intercepting pocket is composed of two sets of intercepting nets which are arranged in an intersecting way and two sets of spacing nets which are arranged oppositely.
4. The automatic collection device of the river floating objects on the water surface of claim 2, wherein the lower baffle plate is an arc plate, the chord length of the arc plate is equal to the side length of the triangular outline of the side frame, the center of the arc plate is arranged on the axis of the shaft sleeve, and any two vertex angles of the side frame are respectively arranged at two ends of the arc plate and are arranged in a tangent mode with the arc plate.
5. The automatic collecting device for the floating materials on the water surface of the river channel as claimed in claim 4, wherein rollers are installed at each top corner of the side frames, and the rollers are in rolling connection with the lower baffle.
6. The automatic collecting device for the floating objects on the water surface of the river channel according to claim 1, wherein the flushing plate is composed of two sets of concave plates, the concave ends of the two sets of concave plates are oppositely arranged, when the front or rear barrier rotates, the flushing plate can make the water flow impact the barrier net, which is beneficial to the floating objects absorbed on the barrier net to fall off.
7. The automatic collecting device for the floating objects on the water surface of the river channel according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the support is provided with a rectangular plate structure extending towards the inner side of the floating frame, and the support is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating frame through the rectangular plate structure.
8. The automatic collection device for the floating objects on the water surface of the river channel according to claim 1, wherein the driving motor is a waterproof motor, the output shaft end and the shaft sleeve end of the driving motor are respectively provided with a chain wheel, the chain wheels are connected through a chain, and the chain wheels and the chain are provided with a protective cover structure on the outer side.
9. The automatic collecting device for the floating materials on the water surface of the river channel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shaft sleeve is connected with the supporting seat through a rolling bearing.
10. The automatic collecting device for the floating materials on the water surface of the river channel according to claim 1, wherein the mounting rod is a telescopic rod structure, and the bottom end of the mounting rod can be fixed on the bottom of the river channel.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810748414.0A CN108894195B (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | Automatic collection device for river surface floaters |
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CN201810748414.0A CN108894195B (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | Automatic collection device for river surface floaters |
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CN108894195A CN108894195A (en) | 2018-11-27 |
CN108894195B true CN108894195B (en) | 2020-07-24 |
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CN201810748414.0A Expired - Fee Related CN108894195B (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | Automatic collection device for river surface floaters |
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CN109574139B (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2021-07-02 | 南京清中环境技术有限公司 | Bionic type water surface suspended matter removing device |
CN111441318B (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-14 | 湖南城市学院 | Ecological garden water pollution treatment system |
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