A kind of solid waste gear type efficiency crushing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of crushing device, specifically disclose a kind of solid waste gear type efficiency crushing dress
It sets.
Background technique
It is broken to refer to that material makes geometric dimension become short grained process by bulk state under external force.Discarded
It in the industries such as object processing and utilization, is crushed and is used as a kind of prepared behavior, provide convenience using with act of disposition to be subsequent.Wherein,
Most importantly break process is carried out to solid waste.Solid waste includes house refuse, Biohazard Waste, nontoxic nothing
Evil property trade waste and building waste, engineering surflaes.Wherein, building solid castoff is faced, is all used on many building sites broken
Stone machine, but due to that, without good dust filtering device, a large amount of dust can be generated during broken on stone crusher, it is right
The health of staff causes very big harm.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, Authorization Notice No. is that the Chinese invention patent of CN104307619B discloses a kind of building
Upper dedicated crushing device, including first motor, the second motor, suction ventilator, the first crushing chamber and the second crushing chamber, described first
Rotation axis is equipped in crushing chamber, the rotation axis is driven by the first motor, and the rotation axis is equipped with several tups;It is described
It is equipped with intermeshing first discaling roll and the second discaling roll in second crushing chamber, the first discaling roll described in second motor driven and the
Two discaling rolls rotate synchronously;The suction ventilator is respectively communicated with first crushing chamber and the second crushing chamber by air hose;Described first
Crushing chamber is placed in the top of second crushing chamber, is provided with filter screen between first crushing chamber and the second crushing chamber, institute
The top for stating the first crushing chamber is equipped with feed inlet.
Air hose is arranged on two crushing chambers in the above-mentioned scheme of the invention, and internal dust is extracted out, dust is avoided and is scattered
Health is damaged after being sucked in air by staff, but the first discaling roll and the second discaling roll are crushed by engaging
Solid waste, solid waste can remain on discaling roll.When broken, remaining solid waste can be attached on discaling roll
On the included crushing teeth of discaling roll, reduce the broken area of crushing teeth, since the scheme of the invention can not be to remaining on discaling roll
Solid waste is purged, to reduce the crushing efficiency of device.
Summary of the invention
It is useless to solve residual solids on discaling roll the invention is intended to provide a kind of solid waste gear type efficiency crushing device
Problem of the gurry to cause device crushing efficiency low.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, base case of the invention is as follows:
A kind of solid waste gear type efficiency crushing device, the crushing chamber including motor and included feed inlet are described broken
Broken indoor including the first discaling roll, the second discaling roll and rack, the first discaling roll is fixedly connected on the included output shaft of motor, the first tooth
The gap of roller and the second discaling roll engagement place is used for break down solids waste, and the first discaling roll is fixedly and coaxially connected far from one end of motor
There is the first straight-bar, has been fixedly and coaxially connected first bevel gear on the first straight-bar, first bevel gear is engaged with second bevel gear, and second
The bottom of bevel gear has been fixedly and coaxially connected the second straight-bar, and the bottom of the second straight-bar is fixedly connected with vertical with the second straight-bar
One crank, the first crank are hinged with first connecting rod far from one end of the second straight-bar, and first connecting rod is cut with scissors far from one end of the first crank
It is connected to the first sliding block, first guide rod parallel with the first discaling roll is fixedly connected in rack, the first sliding block is slidably connected at
On one guide rod, the first sliding block side opposite with the first discaling roll is fixedly connected with several cleaning brush;
First gear is also fixedly and coaxially connected on second straight-bar, first gear is engaged with second gear, the second tooth
Third straight-bar is fixedly and coaxially connected on wheel, third straight-bar is fixedly connected with vertical with third straight-bar far from one end of second gear
The second crank, the second crank is hinged with second connecting rod far from one end of third straight-bar, second connecting rod far from the second crank one
End is hinged with the second sliding block, the second guiding being fixedly connected with below the first discaling roll and the second discaling roll engagement place in rack
Bar, the second sliding block are slidably connected on the second guide rod, symmetrical with the first discaling roll and the second discaling roll engagement place on the second sliding block
Two sides be hinged with the first knockout plate and the second knockout plate, several filter hole, the second sliding block are equipped on the first knockout plate and the second knockout plate
For driving the first knockout plate and the reciprocal tilting of the second knockout plate, the first support is connected separately in the middle part of the first knockout plate and the second knockout plate
Bar and second support bar, first support bar and second support bar are fixedly connected on the rack.
The principle of base case:
After motor is opened, solid waste is poured into crushing chamber from from feed inlet, motor drives the rotation of the first discaling roll, the
One discaling roll and the engagement of the second discaling roll, the first discaling roll will drive the rotation of the second discaling roll.In the first discaling roll and the second discaling roll engagement in rotation
During, the pressure engaged using two discaling rolls is crushed the solid waste in engagement place.
During two discaling rolls are broken, the first discaling roll will drive the rotation of the first straight-bar, and the first straight-bar will drive first
Bevel gear rotation, first bevel gear will drive second bevel gear rotation, and second bevel gear drives the rotation of the second straight-bar, the second straight-bar
It drives the first crank to rotate, according to the work functions of slider-crank mechanism, rotation can be become to reciprocating linear and moved, therefore the
One crank handle turns first connecting rod moves back and forth, and first connecting rod drives the first sliding block reciprocating linear in the first guide rod of rack to move
Dynamic, the first sliding block drives cleaning brush reciprocating linear mobile, and cleaning brush falls solid waste brush remaining on the first discaling roll, realizes
Cleaning function.
Meanwhile second straight-bar also will drive first gear rotation, first gear drive second gear rotation, second gear band
Dynamic third straight-bar rotation, third straight-bar drive the rotation of the second crank, according to the work functions of slider-crank mechanism, can will rotate
It is mobile to become reciprocating linear, therefore the second crank handle turns second connecting rod moves back and forth, second connecting rod drives the second sliding block in rack
The second guide rod in reciprocating linear it is mobile, the second sliding block drives the first knockout plate and the reciprocal tilting of the second knockout plate.
Solid waste by first break can be fallen on the first knockout plate and the second knockout plate, due to the first knockout plate and
Second knockout plate is equipped with filter hole, the solid waste for not meeting broken requirement can be stayed in the first knockout plate and the second knockout plate
On, the solid waste for meeting broken requirement can be left from filter hole.The solid waste for not meeting broken requirement can be by the
One knockout plate and the second knockout plate get rid of the engagement place for returning to the first discaling roll and the second discaling roll, are crushed again.
The advantages of base case:
1. in the prior art, being crushed using the engagement between two discaling rolls to solid waste, still, what is be crushed
In the process, solid waste is understood some and is remained on the included crushing teeth of discaling roll, reduces the broken area of crushing teeth, makes
Slider-crank mechanism low at crushing efficiency, and being formed in this programme using the first crank, first connecting rod and the first sliding block,
It is mobile that rotation is become into reciprocating linear, drives cleaning brush to do reciprocating linear on the first discaling roll mobile, to being remained on the first discaling roll
Solid waste brush fall.In the present solution, can clean while being crushed, guarantee the crushing efficiency of device.
It is got rid of 2. the filter hole on the first knockout plate and the second knockout plate can stay in the solid waste for not meeting broken requirement
On plate, while undesirable solid waste can be got rid of and return to the first tooth by the reciprocal tilting of the first knockout plate and the second knockout plate
The engagement place of roller and the second discaling roll, is crushed again.This programme can integrate cleaning, brush choosing and be crushed again, practical
Property is strong.
Preferred embodiment one:As the preferred embodiment of basic scheme, first straight-bar, first bevel gear, second bevel gear,
Second straight-bar, the first crank, first connecting rod, the first sliding block, the first guide rod, motor and cleaning brush form the first cleaning section, institute
The second discaling roll is stated equipped with the second cleaning section identical with the first cleaning section structure, the second cleaning section and the first cleaning section are along first
The gap axis of discaling roll and the second discaling roll engagement place is symmetrical arranged.
The mobile cleaning brush of two groups of reciprocating linears is arranged in this preferred embodiment, carries out clearly to the first discaling roll and the second discaling roll
It is clean.In the prior art, one group of cleaning brush is usually only set, can save cost of manufacture, but since wherein one can only be cleaned
A discaling roll, another still can remain solid waste, and it is low that crushing efficiency improves degree.This preferred embodiment, to two discaling rolls
It can clean, it is high that crushing efficiency improves degree.
Preferred embodiment two:The hinged place of preferably one preferred embodiment, first knockout plate and the second knockout plate is equal
Equipped with rectangular recess, first support bar and second support bar are slidably connected on rectangular recess.
During the second sliding block drives the reciprocal tilting of the first knockout plate and the second knockout plate, the first knockout plate and the second knockout plate meeting
Arcuate movement is done centered on first support bar and second support bar, i.e., during reciprocal tilting, the first knockout plate and second is got rid of
Plate does arcuate movement close to one end of the second sliding block, and the second sliding block does linear reciprocating motion, the first knockout plate and the second sliding block it
Between distance can change, the distance between the second knockout plate and the second sliding block can also change.Rectangular recess can pass through
Support rod slides to adapt to the variation of the distance in groove, prevents from generating movement interference between the first knockout plate and the second sliding block,
It prevents from generating movement interference between the second knockout plate and the second sliding block.In this preferred embodiment, guarantee the normal operation of device.
Preferred embodiment three:Preferably two preferred embodiment is communicated with tracheae, tracheae on the side wall of the crushing chamber
It is connected with dust collection chamber, suction ventilator is communicated in dust collection chamber, suction ventilator can generate from crushing chamber and flow to dust collection
The air-flow of room.
During broken to solid waste, dust can be generated in crushing chamber, this preferred embodiment can pass through suction
By dust accumulation in dust collection chamber, surface dust is scattered in air blower, to pollute environment.In this preferred embodiment
In, it is therefore prevented that dust is caused to damage by worker's sucking to health.
Preferred embodiment four:The bottom of preferably three preferred embodiment, the crushing chamber is equipped with discharge port, discharge port
Lower section be equipped with waste gathering room.
The solid waste for meeting broken requirement can be dropped out from discharge port, enter waste gathering room.It is received to waste
Collection room has piled with solid waste, and worker is transported, and carries out next step reclaimer operation.In this preferred embodiment, operating process is complete
It is kind, improve the working efficiency of whole flow process.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overlooking structure diagram of solid waste gear type efficiency crushing Installation practice of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view partial sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the filter hole in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes:
Crushing chamber 1, feed inlet 11, discharge port 12, waste gathering room 13, tracheae 14, dust collection chamber 15, suction ventilator
16, servo motor 2, the first discaling roll 3, the first straight-bar 31, first bevel gear 32, second bevel gear 33, the second straight-bar 34, the first tooth
Wheel 341, second gear 342, third straight-bar 343, the second crank 344, second connecting rod 345, the second sliding block 346, the first crank 35,
First connecting rod 36, the first sliding block 37, the second discaling roll 4, rack 5, the first guide rod 51, the second guide rod 52, the first knockout plate 6,
One support rod 61, the second knockout plate 7, second support bar 71, filter hole 8.
Embodiment:
A kind of solid waste gear type efficiency crushing device, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including crushing chamber 1 and servo motor
2, the top of crushing chamber 1 is machined with feed inlet 11, and the bottom end of crushing chamber 1 is machined with discharge port 12, feed inlet 11 and discharge port 12
It is in infundibulate, is placed with waste gathering room 13 in the lower section of discharge port 12, for collects the solid come out from discharge port 12
Waste.
It include the first discaling roll 3, the second discaling roll 4 and rack 5 in crushing chamber 1,4 engagement place of the first discaling roll 3 and the second discaling roll
Gap is used for break down solids waste, is machined with the first guide rod 51 and the second guide rod 52 in rack 5.The right side of first discaling roll 3
End is welded on the included output shaft of servo motor 2, and the left end coaxial welding of the first discaling roll 3 has the first straight-bar 31, the first straight-bar
31 left end coaxial welding has first bevel gear 32, and first bevel gear 32 is engaged with second bevel gear 33,32 He of first bevel gear
The axle clamp angle of second bevel gear 33 is 90 °, and the bottom of second bevel gear 33 is welded with the second straight-bar 34, the bottom of the second straight-bar 34
It is welded with the first crank 35, the first crank 35 and the perpendicular setting of the second straight-bar 34, the first crank 35 is far from the second straight-bar 34
One end is hinged with first connecting rod 36, and the right end of first connecting rod 36 is hinged with the first sliding block 37, and the first sliding block 37 is slidably connected at machine
On first guide rod 51 of frame 5, the setting parallel with the first discaling roll 3 of the first guide rod 51, the first sliding block 37 and 3 phase of the first discaling roll
Pair side welding there are four cleaning brush.
Above-mentioned first straight-bar 31, first bevel gear 32, second bevel gear 33, the second straight-bar 34, the first crank 35, first connect
Bar 36, the first sliding block 37, the first guide rod 51, servo motor 2 and cleaning brush are cleaning section, and cleaning section is equipped with two groups, and two groups clear
Clean portion is axisymmetricly arranged along the gap of 4 engagement place of the first discaling roll 3 and the second discaling roll, i.e., one group of cleaning mechanism is arranged in the first tooth
On roller 3, another group of cleaning mechanism is arranged on the second discaling roll 4.
The middle part also coaxial welding of second straight-bar 34 has first gear 341, and first gear 341 is engaged with second gear 342,
Coaxial welding has third straight-bar 343 in second gear 342, and the right end of third straight-bar 343 is welded with the second crank 344, and second is bent
Handle 344 and the perpendicular setting of third straight-bar 343, the second crank 344 are hinged with second connecting rod far from one end of third straight-bar 343
345, second connecting rod 345 is hinged with the second sliding block 346 far from one end of the second crank 344, and the second sliding block 346 is slidably connected at machine
On second guide rod 52 of frame 5, the second guide rod 52 is located at below the first discaling roll 3 and 4 engagement place of the second discaling roll.
The top of second sliding block 346 is hinged with the first knockout plate 6 and the second knockout plate 7, and the first knockout plate 6 and the second knockout plate 7 are along
The gap of 4 engagement place of one discaling roll 3 and the second discaling roll is axisymmetricly arranged.As shown in figure 3, on the first knockout plate 6 and the second knockout plate 7
It is machined with several filter hole 8, the middle part of the first knockout plate 6 and the second knockout plate 7 is machined with rectangular recess, in two rectangular recess point
First support bar 61 and second support bar 71 are not slidably connected, and first support bar 61 and second support bar 71 are welded on rack
On 5.
Tracheae 14 is communicated on side wall in crushing chamber 1, tracheae 14 is connected with dust collection chamber 15, dust collection chamber 15
Outside is communicated with suction ventilator 16, and suction ventilator 16 can generate the air-flow that dust collection chamber 15 is flowed to from crushing chamber 1.
When operation, worker opens two servo motors 2 simultaneously, and the first discaling roll 3 and the second discaling roll 4 is allowed to be meshed movement.
Worker again pours into solid waste in crushing chamber 1 from from feed inlet 11, in 4 engagement in rotation of the first discaling roll 3 and the second discaling roll
In the process, the pressure engaged using two discaling rolls, is crushed the solid waste of engagement place.
During two discaling rolls are broken, the first discaling roll 3 will drive the rotation of the first straight-bar 31, and the first straight-bar 31 will drive
First bevel gear 32 rotates, and first bevel gear 32 will drive the rotation of second bevel gear 33, and second bevel gear 33 drives the second straight-bar
34 rotations, the second straight-bar 34 drive the rotation of the first crank 35, according to the work functions of slider-crank mechanism, can become rotation
Reciprocating linear is mobile, and therefore, the left end that the first crank 35 is able to drive first connecting rod 36 moves in a circle, and first connecting rod 36
Right end does linear reciprocating motion, and it is past that the right end of first connecting rod 36 drives the first sliding block 37 to do in the first guide rod 51 of rack 5
Linear motion, the first sliding block 37 drives cleaning brush to do linear reciprocating motion, by solid waste brush remaining on the first discaling roll 3
It falls, realizes cleaning function.The cleaning principle of second discaling roll 4 and the first discaling roll 3 are identical.
Meanwhile second straight-bar 34 also will drive first gear 341 rotation, first gear 341 drive 342 turns of second gear
Dynamic, second gear 342 drives third straight-bar 343 to rotate, and third straight-bar 343 drives the rotation of the second crank 344, according to crank block
Rotation can be become reciprocating linear movement by the work functions of mechanism, therefore the second crank 344 drives the bottom of second connecting rod 345
End moves in a circle, and reciprocating linear movement is done on the top of second connecting rod 345, and the top of second connecting rod 345 drives the second sliding block
346 do reciprocating linear movement in the second guide rod 52 of rack 5, and the second sliding block 346 drives the first knockout plate 6 and the second knockout plate 7
Reciprocal tilting.
Solid waste by first break can be fallen on the first knockout plate 6 and the second knockout plate 7, due to the first knockout plate
6 and second are machined with several filter hole 8 on knockout plate 7, and the solid waste that can not will meet broken requirement stay in the first knockout plate 6
On the second knockout plate 7, the solid waste for meeting broken requirement can be left from filter hole 8.The solid of broken requirement is not met
Waste can be got rid of the engagement place for returning to the first discaling roll 3 and the second discaling roll 4 by the first knockout plate 6 and the second knockout plate 7, be broken again
It is broken.
The solid waste for meeting broken requirement can drop out from discharge port 12, fall in waste gathering room 13, to useless
Gurry collecting chamber 13 has piled with the solid waste being crushed, and worker is transported, and carries out the reclaimer operation of next step.
During being crushed to solid waste, dust can be generated in crushing chamber 1.During broken,
Worker starts suction ventilator 16, and dust is drawn into dust collection chamber 15 by the air-flow that suction ventilator 16 generates, in dust collection chamber 15
In assembled.It is loaded with dust to dust collection chamber 15, worker needs processing in time, and dust cleaning is walked.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and/or characteristic are herein in scheme
It does not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, also
Several modifications and improvements can be made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence of the invention real
The effect and patent practicability applied.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, specification
In the records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.