CN108888358B - A clip-type clamp for internal medicine testing - Google Patents

A clip-type clamp for internal medicine testing Download PDF

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CN108888358B
CN108888358B CN201810413781.5A CN201810413781A CN108888358B CN 108888358 B CN108888358 B CN 108888358B CN 201810413781 A CN201810413781 A CN 201810413781A CN 108888358 B CN108888358 B CN 108888358B
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wall
main body
rod
movably connected
compression spring
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CN108888358A (en
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刁冬梅
王文娟
蒋香妹
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First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种内科检测用夹块式夹具,所述本体的左侧内壁安装有顶块,所述顶块的外壁与本体的内壁活动相连,所述顶块的内壁安装有立杆,所述立杆的外壁与顶块的内壁相连,所述立杆的外壁套接有第一压缩弹簧,所述第一压缩弹簧的内壁与立杆的外壁活动相连,所述本体外壁的左右两侧均安装有侧板,所述侧板的内壁与本体的外壁相连,所述侧板的内壁安装有滑杆。该内科检测用夹块式夹具,通过本体、竖杆和第二压缩弹簧之间的配合,使用时被夹物体易发生掉落,提高了内科检测用夹块式夹具的工作效率和使用寿命,避免了使用时,节省了使用者的采购成本,避免了内科检测用夹块式夹具的资源浪费,适合推广使用。

Figure 201810413781

The invention discloses a clip-type clamp for medical examination. A top block is installed on the left inner wall of the main body, the outer wall of the top block is movably connected with the inner wall of the main body, and a vertical rod is installed on the inner wall of the top block. The outer wall of the vertical rod is connected with the inner wall of the top block, the outer wall of the vertical rod is sleeved with a first compression spring, the inner wall of the first compression spring is movably connected with the outer wall of the vertical rod, and the left and right sides of the outer wall of the body are connected. A side plate is installed on each side, the inner wall of the side plate is connected with the outer wall of the main body, and a sliding rod is installed on the inner wall of the side plate. The clip-type clamp for medical inspection, through the cooperation between the main body, the vertical rod and the second compression spring, is easy to fall off the clamped object during use, which improves the working efficiency and service life of the clip-type clamp for medical inspection. The utility model avoids the use of the clamp, saves the purchase cost of the user, and avoids the waste of resources of the clip-type clamp for medical inspection, and is suitable for popularization and use.

Figure 201810413781

Description

一种内科检测用夹块式夹具A clip-type clamp for internal medicine testing

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体为一种内科检测用夹块式夹具。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a clip-block-type clamp for internal medicine detection.

背景技术Background technique

当一些医用器具(如医用减压器、流量计等器械及辅助设施)需要临时配合使用时,相互之间的拆装比较麻烦,市场需要一种新型高效便捷的与之相配套的安全、可靠的易于安装调试的医用夹具,确保质量可靠,简便安全、使用寿命长,在现有技术中,例如申请号为201410843570.7的发明专利包括母体、安装在母体上的进气接头、安装在母体上的出气接头、固连在母体下端的左夹块,母体上设有横向设置的滑槽,滑槽内设有滑块,滑块的下端固连有右夹块,滑块内设有横向设置的滑块槽,滑块槽的右侧开通,滑块槽的上侧开设有缝,滑块槽内设有弹簧,弹簧的右端设有挡块,挡块穿过缝与母体固连在一起,滑块上通过螺纹转接有调节杆,调节杆的右端设有压块,调节杆的左端设有手柄,压块位于滑块槽内且与弹簧左端相连,该发明虽然结构简单,但是存在很多不足与缺陷,在现有设备中,左夹块和右夹块的设计存在缺陷,左夹块与右夹块与被夹物体之间的连接不稳定,使用时被夹物体易发生掉落,造成被夹物体损坏的同时降低了左夹块和右夹块的工作效率,造成夹块式夹具的损坏,并且掉落的物体需要人工手动捡取,增加了操作人员的工作量,易使操作员产生身体疲劳,工作效率降低,针对这些情况,为避免上述技术问题,确有必要提供一种内科检测用夹块式夹具以克服现有技术中的所述缺陷。When some medical appliances (such as medical pressure reducers, flowmeters and other equipment and auxiliary facilities) need to be used in conjunction with each other temporarily, the disassembly and assembly of each other is more troublesome. It is a medical fixture that is easy to install and debug, ensuring reliable quality, simplicity and safety, and long service life. In the prior art, for example, the invention patent with the application number of 201410843570.7 includes the parent body, the air inlet connector installed on the parent body, and the The air outlet joint, the left clamping block fixedly connected to the lower end of the mother body, the mother body is provided with a horizontally arranged chute, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, the lower end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a right clamping block, and a transversely arranged sliding block is arranged in the sliding block. The slider slot, the right side of the slider slot is open, the upper side of the slider slot is provided with a slit, the slider slot is provided with a spring, the right end of the spring is provided with a stopper, and the stopper is fixedly connected with the mother body through the slit. The slider is connected with an adjustment rod through a thread, the right end of the adjustment rod is provided with a pressure block, the left end of the adjustment rod is provided with a handle, and the pressure block is located in the groove of the slider and connected with the left end of the spring. Although this invention has a simple structure, there are many Insufficient and defective, in the existing equipment, there are defects in the design of the left clamp block and the right clamp block, the connection between the left clamp block and the right clamp block and the clamped object is unstable, and the clamped object is prone to fall during use. While causing damage to the clamped object, the work efficiency of the left and right clamps is reduced, resulting in damage to the clamp-type clamp, and the dropped objects need to be picked up manually, which increases the workload of the operator and makes it easy to operate In view of these situations, in order to avoid the above technical problems, it is indeed necessary to provide a clip-type clamp for medical inspection to overcome the defects in the prior art.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种内科检测用夹块式夹具,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a clip-type jig for medical examination, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种内科检测用夹块式夹具,包括本体,所述本体的左侧内壁安装有顶块,所述顶块的外壁与本体的内壁活动相连,所述顶块的内壁安装有立杆,所述立杆的外壁与顶块的内壁相连,所述立杆的外壁套接有第一压缩弹簧,所述第一压缩弹簧的内壁与立杆的外壁活动相连,所述本体外壁的左右两侧均安装有侧板,所述侧板的内壁与本体的外壁相连,所述侧板的内壁安装有滑杆,所述滑杆的外壁与侧板的内壁相连,所述滑杆的外壁底端安装有滑块,所述滑块的内壁与滑杆的外壁活动相连,所述滑块的内壁安装有夹臂,所述夹臂的外壁与滑块的内壁相连,所述夹臂的内壁安装有夹板,所述夹板的外壁与夹臂的内壁相连,所述夹臂的下表面安装有顶杆,所述顶杆的上表面与夹臂的下表面相连,所述本体的内壁安装有竖杆,所述竖杆的外壁与本体的内壁活动相连,所述竖杆的外壁底端安装有第二压缩弹簧,所述第二压缩弹簧的内壁与竖杆的外壁活动相连,所述本体的下表面安装有垫板,所述垫板的上表面与本体的下表面相连,所述垫板外壁的左右两侧均安装有立柱,所述立柱的上表面与本体的下表面相连,所述第二压缩弹簧的右侧设有短杆,所述短杆的外壁与本体的内壁活动相连,所述短杆的右侧设有中心柱,所述中心柱的外壁与本体的内壁活动相连,所述中心柱的外壁套接有第三压缩弹簧,所述第三压缩弹簧的内壁与中心柱的外壁活动相连,所述顶块的左侧外壁设有进气口,所述进气口的外壁与本体的内壁相连,所述进气口的下方设有出气口,所述出气口的外壁与本体的内壁相连。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a clip-type clamp for medical examination, comprising a main body, a top block is installed on the left inner wall of the main body, and the outer wall of the top block is movably connected to the inner wall of the main body, A vertical rod is installed on the inner wall of the top block, the outer wall of the vertical rod is connected with the inner wall of the top block, the outer wall of the vertical rod is sleeved with a first compression spring, and the inner wall of the first compression spring is connected with the inner wall of the vertical rod. The outer wall is movably connected, the left and right sides of the outer wall of the main body are installed with side plates, the inner wall of the side plate is connected with the outer wall of the main body, the inner wall of the side plate is installed with a sliding rod, and the outer wall of the sliding rod is connected with the side plate The bottom end of the outer wall of the sliding rod is installed with a sliding block, the inner wall of the sliding block is movably connected with the outer wall of the sliding rod, the inner wall of the sliding block is equipped with a clamping arm, and the outer wall of the clamping arm is connected to the sliding rod. The inner wall of the block is connected, the inner wall of the clamping arm is installed with a clamping plate, the outer wall of the clamping plate is connected with the inner wall of the clamping arm, the lower surface of the clamping arm is installed with a top rod, and the upper surface of the top rod is connected with the clamping arm. The lower surfaces are connected to each other, a vertical rod is installed on the inner wall of the main body, the outer wall of the vertical rod is movably connected with the inner wall of the main body, a second compression spring is installed on the bottom end of the outer wall of the vertical rod, and the inner wall of the second compression spring It is movably connected to the outer wall of the vertical rod, the lower surface of the main body is installed with a backing plate, the upper surface of the backing plate is connected to the lower surface of the main body, the left and right sides of the outer wall of the backing plate are installed with uprights, the uprights The upper surface of the second compression spring is connected with the lower surface of the main body, the right side of the second compression spring is provided with a short rod, the outer wall of the short rod is movably connected with the inner wall of the main body, and the right side of the short rod is provided with a central column, so The outer wall of the central column is movably connected to the inner wall of the body, the outer wall of the central column is sleeved with a third compression spring, the inner wall of the third compression spring is movably connected to the outer wall of the central column, and the left outer wall of the top block is An air inlet is provided, the outer wall of the air inlet is connected with the inner wall of the main body, an air outlet is arranged below the air inlet, and the outer wall of the air outlet is connected with the inner wall of the main body.

优选的,所述顶杆的外壁安装有固定块,所述固定块的内壁与顶杆的外壁活动相连,所述固定块的右侧内壁安装有销轴,所述销轴的外壁与固定块的内壁活动相连,所述销轴的外壁安装有手柄,所述手柄的内壁与销轴的外壁活动相连,所述手柄的内壁通过销轴与固定块的内壁活动相连,所述固定块的左侧外壁安装有压板,所述压板的内壁与固定块的外壁相连,所述压板的左侧外壁安装有托板,所述托板的右侧内壁与压板的左侧外壁相连,所述托板的内壁安装有插销,所述插销的内壁与托板的外壁活动相连,所述托板的外壁通过插销与顶杆的内壁活动相连。Preferably, a fixing block is installed on the outer wall of the ejector rod, the inner wall of the fixing block is movably connected with the outer wall of the ejector rod, a pin shaft is installed on the right inner wall of the fixing block, and the outer wall of the pin shaft is connected with the fixing block The inner wall of the handle is movably connected to the outer wall of the pin shaft, a handle is installed on the outer wall of the pin shaft, the inner wall of the handle is movably connected to the outer wall of the pin shaft, the inner wall of the handle is movably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block through the pin shaft, and the left side of the fixing block is movably connected. A pressure plate is installed on the side outer wall, the inner wall of the pressure plate is connected with the outer wall of the fixing block, the left outer wall of the pressure plate is installed with a support plate, the right inner wall of the support plate is connected with the left outer wall of the pressure plate, and the support plate A plug is installed on the inner wall of the plug, the inner wall of the plug is movably connected with the outer wall of the support plate, and the outer wall of the support plate is movably connected with the inner wall of the ejector rod through the plug.

优选的,所述顶块外壁的左右两侧均安装有胶条,所述胶条的外壁与本体的内壁活动相连。Preferably, rubber strips are installed on the left and right sides of the outer wall of the top block, and the outer wall of the rubber strip is movably connected with the inner wall of the main body.

优选的,所述本体的下表面与垫板上表面的交接处安装有胶垫,所述胶垫的上表面与本体的下表面相连,所述胶垫的下表面与垫板的上表面相连。Preferably, a rubber pad is installed at the intersection of the lower surface of the body and the upper surface of the backing plate, the upper surface of the rubber pad is connected with the lower surface of the body, and the lower surface of the rubber pad is connected with the upper surface of the backing plate .

优选的,所述中心柱的左侧外壁安装有垫块,所述垫块的右侧外壁与本体的左侧外壁相连。Preferably, a cushion block is installed on the left outer wall of the central column, and the right outer wall of the cushion block is connected with the left outer wall of the main body.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1.该内科检测用夹块式夹具,通过本体、竖杆和第二压缩弹簧之间的配合,在胶垫和垫板的作用下,本体为竖杆与第二压缩弹簧之间的连接提供了稳定的支撑环境,为竖杆和第二压缩弹簧能够带动垫板将被夹取物顶紧提供了稳定的支撑条件,进而使被夹取物与夹板之间的连接更加牢固,避免了夹取时被夹取物的意外掉落的情况发生。1. This clip-type clamp for medical testing, through the cooperation between the body, the vertical rod and the second compression spring, under the action of the rubber pad and the backing plate, the body provides the connection between the vertical rod and the second compression spring. A stable support environment is provided, and a stable support condition is provided for the vertical rod and the second compression spring to drive the backing plate to press the object to be clamped, thereby making the connection between the object to be clamped and the splint more firm, avoiding clamping Accidental drop of the object to be grasped occurs when taking it.

2.该内科检测用夹块式夹具,通过顶块和立杆之间的配合,在第一压缩弹簧的作用下,立杆被顶块固定在本体的内部,第一压缩弹簧能够带动立杆将夹臂固定,进而避免了夹臂在使用和移动时发生震颤或者晃动造成被夹取物与夹臂的连接不稳定的缺点,从而克服传统医疗夹具的左夹块与右夹块与被夹物体之间的连接不稳定,使用时被夹物体易发生掉落,造成被夹物体损坏的同时降低了左夹块和右夹块的工作效率,造成夹块式夹具的损坏,并且掉落的物体需要人工手动捡取,增加了操作人员的工作量,易使操作员产生身体疲劳,工作效率降低的缺点。2. The clip-type clamp for medical examination, through the cooperation between the top block and the vertical rod, under the action of the first compression spring, the vertical rod is fixed inside the body by the top block, and the first compression spring can drive the vertical rod The clamping arm is fixed, thereby avoiding the shortcoming of unstable connection between the clamped object and the clamping arm caused by the vibration or shaking of the clamping arm during use and movement, thereby overcoming the left and right clamping blocks of the traditional medical fixture and the clamped The connection between objects is unstable, and the clamped object is prone to fall during use, causing damage to the clamped object and reducing the work efficiency of the left and right clamps, resulting in damage to the clamp-type clamp, and the falling of the clamp. Objects need to be picked up manually, which increases the workload of operators, easily causes physical fatigue of operators, and reduces work efficiency.

3.该内科检测用夹块式夹具,克服了现有的内科检测用夹块式夹具依靠左夹块和右夹块进行夹取工作的调节处理,实用功能单一的缺点,提高了内科检测用夹块式夹具的工作效率和使用寿命。3. The clip-type clamp for medical inspection overcomes the shortcomings of the existing clamp-type clamp for medical inspection relying on the left clamp block and the right clamp block to adjust the gripping work, and has a single practical function, and improves the use of medical inspection. The working efficiency and service life of clamp-type clamps.

4.该内科检测用夹块式夹具,避免了使用时,左夹块与右夹块与被夹物体之间的连接不稳定,使用时被夹物体易发生掉落,造成被夹物体损坏的同时降低了左夹块和右夹块的工作效率,造成夹块式夹具的损坏,并且掉落的物体需要人工手动捡取,增加了操作人员的工作量,易使操作员产生身体疲劳,工作效率降低的缺点。4. The clamp-type clamp for medical inspection avoids the unstable connection between the left clamp block and the right clamp block and the clamped object during use, and the clamped object is prone to fall during use, causing damage to the clamped object. At the same time, the work efficiency of the left and right clamps is reduced, resulting in damage to the clamp-type clamps, and the dropped objects need to be picked up manually, which increases the workload of the operator, which is easy to cause physical fatigue and work. The disadvantage of reduced efficiency.

5.该内科检测用夹块式夹具,让现有的内科检测用夹块式夹具能够在市场上得到更多的认可,提高了内科检测用夹块式夹具的产品质量,节省了使用者的采购成本,避免了内科检测用夹块式夹具的资源浪费,适合推广使用。5. The clip-type clamp for medical inspection allows the existing clamp-type clamp for medical inspection to be more recognized in the market, improves the product quality of the clamp-type clamp for internal medicine inspection, and saves the user's time. The purchase cost avoids the waste of resources of the clip-type clamp for medical inspection, and is suitable for popularization and use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本体、立杆和竖杆的连接关系图;Figure 1 is the connection diagram of the body, the vertical rod and the vertical rod;

图2为图1的竖杆、顶杆和第二压缩弹簧的连接关系图;Fig. 2 is the connection relation diagram of the vertical rod, the ejector rod and the second compression spring of Fig. 1;

图3为图1的手柄、压板和托板的连接关系图。FIG. 3 is a connection diagram of the handle, the pressing plate and the supporting plate of FIG. 1 .

图中:1、本体,2、顶块,3、立杆,4、第一压缩弹簧,5、侧板,6、滑杆,7、滑块,8、夹臂,9、夹板,10、顶杆,11、竖杆,12、第二压缩弹簧,13、垫板,14、立柱,15、短杆,16、中心柱,17、第三压缩弹簧,18、胶条,19、胶垫,20、垫块,21、进气口,22、出气口,23、固定块,24、销轴,25、手柄,26、压板,27、托板,28、插销。In the picture: 1. Main body, 2. Top block, 3. Upright rod, 4. First compression spring, 5. Side plate, 6. Slide rod, 7. Slider, 8. Clamp arm, 9, Clamp plate, 10, Mandrel, 11, Vertical rod, 12, Second compression spring, 13, Backing plate, 14, Upright column, 15, Short rod, 16, Center column, 17, Third compression spring, 18, Rubber strip, 19, Rubber pad , 20, pad, 21, air inlet, 22, air outlet, 23, fixed block, 24, pin, 25, handle, 26, pressure plate, 27, pallet, 28, latch.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-3,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种内科检测用夹块式夹具,包括本体1,用于安装侧板5,本体1的下表面与垫板13上表面的交接处安装有胶垫19,用于固定顶块2,使顶块2与本体1的连接更加牢固,胶垫19的上表面与本体1的下表面相连,胶垫19的下表面与垫板13的上表面相连,本体1的左侧内壁安装有顶块2,用于安装立杆3,顶块2外壁的左右两侧均安装有胶条18,用于使顶块2与本体1的连接更加严密,胶条18的外壁与本体1的内壁活动相连,顶块2的外壁与本体1的内壁活动相连,顶块2的内壁安装有立杆3,用于安装第一压缩弹簧4,立杆3的外壁与顶块2的内壁相连,立杆3的外壁套接有第一压缩弹簧4,第一压缩弹簧4的弹性系数为1-10N/CM之间,用于固定夹臂8,第一压缩弹簧4的内壁与立杆3的外壁活动相连,本体1外壁的左右两侧均安装有侧板5,用于安装滑杆6,侧板5的内壁与本体1的外壁相连,侧板5的内壁安装有滑杆6,用于安装滑块7,并使滑块7在其内部上下移动,滑杆6的外壁与侧板5的内壁相连,滑杆6的外壁底端安装有滑块7,用于调节夹臂8的垂直距离,滑块7的内壁与滑杆6的外壁活动相连,滑块7的内壁安装有夹臂8,用于安装夹板9,夹臂8的外壁与滑块7的内壁相连,夹臂8的内壁安装有夹板9,用于固定夹取物,夹板9的外壁与夹臂8的内壁相连,夹臂8的下表面安装有顶杆10,用于支托被夹取物,顶杆10的外壁安装有固定块23,用于安装托板27,固定块23的内壁与顶杆10的外壁活动相连,固定块23的右侧内壁安装有销轴24,用于带动手柄25转动,销轴24的外壁与固定块23的内壁活动相连,销轴24的外壁安装有手柄25,用于锁紧固定块23,手柄25的内壁与销轴24的外壁活动相连,手柄25的内壁通过销轴24与固定块23的内壁活动相连,固定块23的左侧外壁安装有压板26,用固定托板27,压板26的内壁与固定块23的外壁相连,压板26的左侧外壁安装有托板27,用于支托被夹物,托板27的右侧内壁与压板26的左侧外壁相连,托板27的内壁安装有插销28,用于固定托板27,插销28的内壁与托板27的外壁活动相连,托板27的外壁通过插销28与顶杆10的内壁活动相连,顶杆10的上表面与夹臂8的下表面相连,本体1的内壁安装有竖杆11,用于带动垫板13复位,竖杆11的外壁与本体1的内壁活动相连,竖杆11的外壁底端安装有第二压缩弹簧12,第二压缩弹簧12的弹性系数为1-10N/CM之间,用于带动垫板13复位,第二压缩弹簧12的内壁与竖杆11的外壁活动相连,本体1的下表面安装有垫板13,用于顶住被夹取物,垫板13的上表面与本体1的下表面相连,垫板13外壁的左右两侧均安装有立柱14,用于支撑被夹取物,立柱14的上表面与本体1的下表面相连,第二压缩弹簧12的右侧设有短杆15,用于固定被夹取物,短杆15的外壁与本体1的内壁活动相连,短杆15的右侧设有中心柱16,用于固定夹臂8,中心柱16的左侧外壁安装有垫块20,用于使被夹取物与夹臂8之间的连接更加牢固,垫块20的右侧外壁与本体1的左侧外壁相连,中心柱16的外壁与本体1的内壁活动相连,中心柱16的外壁套接有第三压缩弹簧17,第三压缩弹簧17的弹性系数为1-10N/CM之间,用于缓解夹取时,夹臂8发生晃动,第三压缩弹簧17的内壁与中心柱16的外壁活动相连,顶块2的左侧外壁设有进气口21,用于连接气缸,进气口21的外壁与本体1的内壁相连,进气口21的下方设有出气口22,出气口22的外壁与本体1的内壁相连。Please refer to FIGS. 1-3 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a clip-type clamp for medical testing, comprising a main body 1 for installing a side plate 5 , and the junction between the lower surface of the main body 1 and the upper surface of the backing plate 13 A rubber pad 19 is installed to fix the top block 2 and make the connection between the top block 2 and the main body 1 more firm. The upper surface of the rubber pad 19 is connected with the lower surface of the main body 1, and the lower surface of the rubber The upper surface is connected, the left inner wall of the main body 1 is installed with a top block 2, which is used to install the vertical rod 3, and the left and right sides of the outer wall of the top block 2 are installed with rubber strips 18, which are used to make the connection between the top block 2 and the main body 1 more convenient. Tight, the outer wall of the rubber strip 18 is movably connected with the inner wall of the body 1, the outer wall of the top block 2 is movably connected with the inner wall of the body 1, and the inner wall of the top block 2 is installed with a vertical rod 3 for installing the first compression spring 4, the vertical rod The outer wall of 3 is connected with the inner wall of the top block 2, and the outer wall of the vertical rod 3 is sleeved with a first compression spring 4, and the elastic coefficient of the first compression spring 4 is between 1-10N/CM, which is used to fix the clamping arm 8. The inner wall of a compression spring 4 is movably connected with the outer wall of the upright rod 3. The left and right sides of the outer wall of the main body 1 are provided with side plates 5 for installing the sliding rod 6. The inner wall of the side plate 5 is connected with the outer wall of the main body 1. A sliding rod 6 is installed on the inner wall of The block 7 is used to adjust the vertical distance of the clamping arm 8. The inner wall of the sliding block 7 is movably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 6. The inner wall of the sliding block 7 is equipped with a clamping arm 8 for installing the clamping plate 9. The inner wall of the slider 7 is connected, the inner wall of the clamping arm 8 is equipped with a clamping plate 9, which is used to fix the clip, the outer wall of the clamping plate 9 is connected with the inner wall of the clamping arm 8, and the lower surface of the clamping arm 8 is installed with a top rod 10, used for To support the clipped object, a fixing block 23 is installed on the outer wall of the ejector rod 10 for installing the support plate 27, the inner wall of the fixing block 23 is movably connected with the outer wall of the ejector rod 10, and a pin shaft is installed on the inner wall of the right side of the fixing block 23 24, used to drive the handle 25 to rotate, the outer wall of the pin 24 is movably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 23, and the outer wall of the pin 24 is provided with a handle 25 for locking the fixed block 23, the inner wall of the handle 25 and the pin 24 The outer wall is movably connected, the inner wall of the handle 25 is movably connected with the inner wall of the fixing block 23 through the pin 24, the left outer wall of the fixing block 23 is installed with a pressing plate 26, and the inner wall of the pressing plate 26 is connected with the outer wall of the fixing block 23 with the fixing support plate 27 , the left outer wall of the pressing plate 26 is provided with a supporting plate 27, which is used to support the object to be clamped. Supporting plate 27, the inner wall of the bolt 28 is movably connected with the outer wall of the supporting plate 27, the outer wall of the supporting plate 27 is movably connected with the inner wall of the ejector bar 10 through the bolt 28, the upper surface of the ejector bar 10 is connected with the lower surface of the clamp arm 8, the body A vertical rod 11 is installed on the inner wall of the vertical rod 1, which is used to drive the backing plate 13 to reset. The elastic coefficient of the compression spring 12 is between 1-10N/CM, which is used to drive the backing plate 13 to reset. The inner wall of the second compression spring 12 is movably connected with the outer wall of the vertical rod 11, and the backing plate 13 is installed on the lower surface of the main body 1. It is used to withstand the object to be clamped. The upper surface of the backing plate 13 is connected to the lower surface of the main body 1. The left and right sides of the outer wall of the backing plate 13 are installed with uprights 14 for supporting the object to be clamped. The upper surface of the upright column 14 Connected with the lower surface of the main body 1, the right side of the second compression spring 12 is provided with a short rod 15 for fixing the object to be clamped, the outer wall of the short rod 15 is movably connected with the inner wall of the main body 1, and the right side of the short rod 15 is provided with a short rod 15. There is a central column 16 for fixing the clamping arm 8. A spacer 20 is installed on the left outer wall of the central column 16 to make the connection between the clamped object and the clamping arm 8 more firm. The right outer wall of the cushion block 20 Connected to the left outer wall of the main body 1, the outer wall of the central column 16 is movably connected to the inner wall of the main body 1, the outer wall of the central column 16 is sleeved with a third compression spring 17, and the elastic coefficient of the third compression spring 17 is 1-10N/CM In between, when it is used to relieve the clamping, the clamping arm 8 shakes, the inner wall of the third compression spring 17 is movably connected with the outer wall of the center column 16, and the left outer wall of the top block 2 is provided with an air inlet 21 for connecting the cylinder. , the outer wall of the air inlet 21 is connected with the inner wall of the main body 1 , an air outlet 22 is arranged below the air inlet 21 , and the outer wall of the air outlet 22 is connected with the inner wall of the main body 1 .

一种内科检测用夹块式夹具,该内科检测用夹块式夹具由本体1、顶块2、立杆3、第一压缩弹簧4、侧板5、滑杆6、滑块7、夹臂8、夹板9、顶杆10、竖杆11、第二压缩弹簧12、垫板13、立柱14、短杆15、中心柱16、第三压缩弹簧17、胶条18、胶垫19、垫块20、进气口21、出气口22、固定块23和销轴24等零部件组成,装配前应对零部件的主要配合尺寸,特别是过盈配合尺寸及相关精度进行复查,同一零件用多件螺钉(螺栓)紧固时,各螺钉(螺栓)需交叉、对称、逐步、均匀拧紧,使用角磨机和锉刀对本体1、顶块2、立杆3、第一压缩弹簧4、侧板5、滑杆6、滑块7、夹臂8、夹板9、顶杆10、竖杆11、第二压缩弹簧12、垫板13、立柱14、短杆15、中心柱16、第三压缩弹簧17、胶条18、胶垫19、垫块20、进气口21、出气口22、固定块23和销轴24等表面和连接处的毛刺,然后在其表面和连接处涂抹防锈漆,焊接牢固,不得有虚焊漏焊现象,所有零件需用煤油清洗,滚动轴承用汽油清洗,零件表面不允许有任何杂物,机架、转台四周、压紧器支座等外表部位打磨、刮磨腻子、表面喷涂指定颜色,螺杆、连杆、拉杆、挡杆、顶盖等,所有定位压紧装置全部氧化(发黑)处理,各配合处,密封处,螺钉连接处用润滑脂润滑,未加工表面涂灰色油漆,内表面涂红色油漆,调整转动灵活轻便、定位夹紧可靠,用膨胀螺栓固定在地面,工装制造单位负责安装调整到正常,生产使用须保证叠放时可上下互换,对角线偏差在±3mm以内,焊后作防锈处理再涂蓝色油漆,"厂名"、"工装编号"及"箱号"用白色漆在图示位置喷涂,字体为黑体字,除前方外,左、右侧及后面用1.5mm厚热板焊封,底面加焊3.0mm厚热板,其余50X50X4.0矩管,焊前应清除焊件表面铁锈、油污、水分等杂质,焊条必须要烘干,为了防止空气浸入焊接区而引起气孔、裂纹,降低接头性能,应尽量采用短弧焊,热影响区在高温停留时间不宜过长,以免晶粒粗大,焊接角焊缝时,对接多层焊的第一道焊缝和单层单面焊缝要避免深而窄的坡口形式,以防止未焊透和夹渣的缺陷,多层焊时,应连续焊完最后一层焊缝,每层焊缝金属的厚度不大于5mm,当焊件的刚性增大时,焊件的裂纹倾向也随之增加,故焊接刚性大的焊件宜采用焊前预热和焊后消除应力的热处理措施晾干之后,将顶块2安装在本体1的内壁,在顶块2的内壁安装固定立杆3,使得第一压缩弹簧4能够带动立杆3在本体1内上下移动,固定夹臂8,避免使用时夹臂8发生震颤或者晃动,将竖杆11安装在本体1的内部,使用第二压缩弹簧12固定在竖杆11上,使得垫板13能够在第二压缩弹簧12和竖杆11的带动下顶紧被夹取物,使其与垫板13的连接更加牢固,将侧板5安装在本体1的外壁的左右两侧,将滑杆6安装在侧板5上,使得滑块7能够在滑杆6内,上下移动调节夹臂8的垂直距离,将夹板9固定在夹臂8内,使得夹板9与被夹物之间的摩擦力增加,防止被夹物在夹取时掉落,完成该内科检测用夹块式夹具的组装工作。A clip-type clamp for medical inspection, the clip-type clamp for medical inspection is composed of a main body 1, a top block 2, a vertical rod 3, a first compression spring 4, a side plate 5, a sliding rod 6, a slider 7, and a clamping arm. 8. Plywood 9, ejector rod 10, vertical rod 11, second compression spring 12, backing plate 13, vertical column 14, short rod 15, central column 16, third compression spring 17, rubber strip 18, rubber pad 19, pad 20. The air inlet 21, the air outlet 22, the fixing block 23 and the pin shaft 24 are composed of parts. Before assembly, the main fitting dimensions of the parts, especially the interference fit dimensions and related accuracy should be rechecked. The same part should be used in multiple pieces. When the screws (bolts) are tightened, each screw (bolt) should be crossed, symmetrically, gradually and evenly tightened. Use an angle grinder and a file to align the body 1, top block 2, vertical rod 3, first compression spring 4, and side plate 5. , slide bar 6, slider 7, clamp arm 8, splint 9, ejector rod 10, vertical rod 11, second compression spring 12, backing plate 13, column 14, short rod 15, central column 16, third compression spring 17 , rubber strip 18, rubber pad 19, spacer block 20, air inlet 21, air outlet 22, fixing block 23 and pin 24 and other surfaces and burrs on the joints, and then apply anti-rust paint on the surface and joints, weld It is firm, and there should be no false welding and leakage welding. All parts should be cleaned with kerosene, and the rolling bearings should be cleaned with gasoline. No debris is allowed on the surface of the parts. , The surface is sprayed with the specified color, the screw, connecting rod, tie rod, stop rod, top cover, etc., all positioning and pressing devices are all oxidized (blackened), each fitting, seal, and screw connection are lubricated with grease, unprocessed The surface is painted with gray paint, and the inner surface is painted with red paint. The adjustment and rotation are flexible and light, and the positioning and clamping are reliable. It is fixed on the ground with expansion bolts. The tooling manufacturing unit is responsible for the installation and adjustment to normal. The production and use must ensure that they can be interchanged up and down when stacking. The deviation of the angle line is within ±3mm. After welding, it is treated with anti-rust treatment and then painted with blue paint. The "factory name", "tooling number" and "box number" are sprayed with white paint on the position shown in the figure. The font is bold, except for the front. In addition, the left, right and back are welded and sealed with a 1.5mm thick hot plate, the bottom surface is welded with a 3.0mm thick hot plate, and the remaining 50X50X4.0 rectangular tubes should be cleaned of rust, oil, moisture and other impurities on the surface of the weldment before welding, and the welding rod must be To be dried, in order to prevent air immersion into the welding area, causing pores and cracks, and reducing the performance of the joint, short arc welding should be used as much as possible, and the heat affected zone should not stay at high temperature for too long to avoid coarse grains. The first weld of multi-layer welding and single-layer single-sided weld should avoid deep and narrow grooves to prevent imperfect penetration and slag inclusion defects. In multi-layer welding, the last layer of welding should be continuously welded. The thickness of each layer of weld metal is not more than 5mm. When the rigidity of the weldment increases, the crack tendency of the weldment also increases. Therefore, the weldment with high welding rigidity should be preheated before welding and stress relieved after welding. After the heat treatment measures are dried, the top block 2 is installed on the inner wall of the body 1, and the fixed vertical rod 3 is installed on the inner wall of the top block 2, so that the first compression spring 4 can drive the vertical rod 3 to The body 1 moves up and down to fix the clamp arm 8 to prevent the clamp arm 8 from vibrating or shaking during use, install the vertical rod 11 inside the body 1, and use the second compression spring 12 to fix it on the vertical rod 11, so that the backing plate 13 Under the driving of the second compression spring 12 and the vertical rod 11, the object to be clamped can be pressed tightly to make the connection with the backing plate 13 more firmly, and the side plate 5 is installed on the left and right sides of the outer wall of the main body 1, and the sliding rod 6 is installed on the side plate 5, so that the slider 7 can move up and down in the sliding rod 6 to adjust the vertical distance of the clamping arm 8, and the clamping plate 9 is fixed in the clamping arm 8, so that the friction between the clamping plate 9 and the clamped object is The force is increased to prevent the object to be clamped from falling off, and the assembly of the clamp-type clamp for medical inspection is completed.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“同轴”、“底部”、“一端”、“顶部”、“中部”、“另一端”、“上”、“一侧”、“顶部”、“内”、“前部”、“中央”、“两端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top" ", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and It is not indicated or implied that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置”、“连接”、“固定”、“旋接”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "arrangement", "connection", "fixation", "swivel connection" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, or It can be a detachable connection or an integrated body; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction between the two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1.一种内科检测用夹块式夹具,包括本体(1),其特征在于:所述本体(1)的左侧内壁安装有顶块(2),所述顶块(2)的外壁与本体(1)的内壁活动相连,所述顶块(2)的内壁安装有立杆(3),所述立杆(3)的外壁与顶块(2)的内壁相连,所述立杆(3)的外壁套接有第一压缩弹簧(4),所述第一压缩弹簧(4)的内壁与立杆(3)的外壁活动相连,所述本体(1)外壁的左右两侧均安装有侧板(5),所述侧板(5)的内壁与本体(1)的外壁相连,所述侧板(5)的内壁安装有滑杆(6),所述滑杆(6)的外壁与侧板(5)的内壁相连,所述滑杆(6)的外壁底端安装有滑块(7),所述滑块(7)的内壁与滑杆(6)的外壁活动相连,所述滑块(7)的内壁安装有夹臂(8),所述夹臂(8)的外壁与滑块(7)的内壁相连,所述夹臂(8)的内壁安装有夹板(9),所述夹板(9)的外壁与夹臂(8)的内壁相连,所述夹臂(8)的下表面安装有顶杆(10),所述顶杆(10)的上表面与夹臂(8)的下表面相连,所述本体(1)的内壁安装有竖杆(11),所述竖杆(11)的外壁与本体(1)的内壁活动相连,所述竖杆(11)的外壁底端安装有第二压缩弹簧(12),所述第二压缩弹簧(12)的内壁与竖杆(11)的外壁活动相连,所述本体(1)的下表面安装有垫板(13),所述垫板(13)的上表面与本体(1)的下表面相连,所述垫板(13)外壁的左右两侧均安装有立柱(14),所述立柱(14)的上表面与本体(1)的下表面相连,所述第二压缩弹簧(12)的右侧设有短杆(15),所述短杆(15)的外壁与本体(1)的内壁活动相连,所述短杆(15)的右侧设有中心柱(16),所述中心柱(16)的外壁与本体(1)的内壁活动相连,所述中心柱(16)的外壁套接有第三压缩弹簧(17),所述第三压缩弹簧(17)的内壁与中心柱(16)的外壁活动相连,所述顶块(2)的左侧外壁设有进气口(21),所述进气口(21)的外壁与本体(1)的内壁相连,所述进气口(21)的下方设有出气口(22),所述出气口(22)的外壁与本体(1)的内壁相连;所述顶杆(10)的外壁安装有固定块(23),所述固定块(23)的内壁与顶杆(10)的外壁活动相连,所述固定块(23)的右侧内壁安装有销轴(24),所述销轴(24)的外壁与固定块(23)的内壁活动相连,所述销轴(24)的外壁安装有手柄(25),所述手柄(25)的内壁与销轴(24)的外壁活动相连,所述手柄(25)的内壁通过销轴(24)与固定块(23)的内壁活动相连,所述固定块(23)的左侧外壁安装有压板(26),所述压板(26)的内壁与固定块(23)的外壁相连,所述压板(26)的左侧外壁安装有托板(27),所述托板(27)的右侧内壁与压板(26)的左侧外壁相连,所述托板(27)的内壁安装有插销(28),所述插销(28)的内壁与托板(27)的外壁活动相连,所述托板(27)的外壁通过插销(28)与顶杆(10)的内壁活动相连;本体(1)的下表面与垫板(13)上表面的交接处安装有胶垫(19),所述胶垫(19)的上表面与本体(1)的下表面相连,所述胶垫(19)的下表面与垫板(13)的上表面相连。1. A clip-type clamp for medical testing, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: a top block (2) is installed on the left inner wall of the main body (1), and the outer wall of the top block (2) is connected to the The inner wall of the main body (1) is movably connected, the inner wall of the top block (2) is installed with a vertical rod (3), the outer wall of the vertical rod (3) is connected with the inner wall of the top block (2), and the vertical rod ( 3) A first compression spring (4) is sleeved on the outer wall, the inner wall of the first compression spring (4) is movably connected with the outer wall of the vertical rod (3), and the left and right sides of the outer wall of the main body (1) are installed There is a side plate (5), the inner wall of the side plate (5) is connected with the outer wall of the main body (1), the inner wall of the side plate (5) is installed with a sliding rod (6), the sliding rod (6) The outer wall is connected with the inner wall of the side plate (5), the bottom end of the outer wall of the sliding rod (6) is installed with a sliding block (7), and the inner wall of the sliding block (7) is movably connected with the outer wall of the sliding rod (6), A clamping arm (8) is installed on the inner wall of the sliding block (7), the outer wall of the clamping arm (8) is connected with the inner wall of the sliding block (7), and a clamping plate (9) is installed on the inner wall of the clamping arm (8). ), the outer wall of the clamping plate (9) is connected with the inner wall of the clamping arm (8), the lower surface of the clamping arm (8) is provided with a top rod (10), and the upper surface of the top rod (10) is connected to the clamping arm (8). The lower surfaces of the arms (8) are connected, the inner wall of the main body (1) is provided with a vertical rod (11), the outer wall of the vertical rod (11) is movably connected to the inner wall of the main body (1), and the vertical rod (11) A second compression spring (12) is installed at the bottom end of the outer wall of ), the inner wall of the second compression spring (12) is movably connected with the outer wall of the vertical rod (11), and a backing plate is installed on the lower surface of the body (1). (13), the upper surface of the backing plate (13) is connected with the lower surface of the main body (1), the left and right sides of the outer wall of the backing plate (13) are installed with uprights (14), the uprights (14) The upper surface of the second compression spring (12) is connected with the lower surface of the main body (1), a short rod (15) is provided on the right side of the second compression spring (12), and the outer wall of the short rod (15) is movable with the inner wall of the main body (1). The right side of the short rod (15) is provided with a central column (16), the outer wall of the central column (16) is movably connected with the inner wall of the main body (1), and the outer wall of the central column (16) is sleeved There is a third compression spring (17), the inner wall of the third compression spring (17) is movably connected with the outer wall of the central column (16), and the left outer wall of the top block (2) is provided with an air inlet (21) , the outer wall of the air inlet (21) is connected with the inner wall of the main body (1), an air outlet (22) is provided below the air inlet (21), and the outer wall of the air outlet (22) is connected to the main body ( 1) are connected to the inner wall of the ejector rod (10); a fixing block (23) is installed on the outer wall of the ejector rod (10), and the inner wall of the fixing block (23) is movably connected to the outer wall of the ejector rod (10), and the fixing block (23) A pin shaft (24) is installed on the right inner wall of the pin shaft, the outer wall of the pin shaft (24) is movably connected with the inner wall of the fixing block (23), and a handle (25) is installed on the outer wall of the pin shaft (24). handle (25) The inner wall is movably connected with the outer wall of the pin shaft (24), the inner wall of the handle (25) is movably connected with the inner wall of the fixing block (23) through the pin shaft (24), and the left outer wall of the fixing block (23) is installed with a A pressure plate (26), the inner wall of the pressure plate (26) is connected with the outer wall of the fixing block (23), the left outer wall of the pressure plate (26) is installed with a support plate (27), the right side of the support plate (27) The side inner wall is connected with the left outer wall of the pressing plate (26), the inner wall of the supporting plate (27) is installed with a plug (28), and the inner wall of the plug (28) is movably connected with the outer wall of the supporting plate (27). The outer wall of the support plate (27) is movably connected with the inner wall of the ejector rod (10) through the latch (28); a rubber pad (19) is installed at the junction of the lower surface of the main body (1) and the upper surface of the backing plate (13), so The upper surface of the rubber pad (19) is connected with the lower surface of the main body (1), and the lower surface of the rubber pad (19) is connected with the upper surface of the backing plate (13). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种内科检测用夹块式夹具,其特征在于:所述顶块(2)外壁的左右两侧均安装有胶条(18),所述胶条(18)的外壁与本体(1)的内壁活动相连。2. A clip-type clamp for medical examination according to claim 1, characterized in that: rubber strips (18) are installed on the left and right sides of the outer wall of the top block (2), and the rubber strips (18) ) is movably connected to the inner wall of the body (1). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种内科检测用夹块式夹具,其特征在于: 中心柱(16)的左侧外壁安装有垫块(20),所述垫块(20)的右侧外壁与本体(1)的左侧外壁相连。3. A clip-type clamp for medical examination according to claim 1, characterized in that: a spacer block (20) is installed on the left outer wall of the central column (16), and a right side of the spacer block (20) is installed The outer wall is connected with the left outer wall of the main body (1).
CN201810413781.5A 2018-05-03 2018-05-03 A clip-type clamp for internal medicine testing Expired - Fee Related CN108888358B (en)

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CN110813417A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-21 赣州市翔义科技有限公司 Novel traditional Chinese medicine residue extruder
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