CN108879463B - A cable rack for power cable maintenance - Google Patents

A cable rack for power cable maintenance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108879463B
CN108879463B CN201810839767.1A CN201810839767A CN108879463B CN 108879463 B CN108879463 B CN 108879463B CN 201810839767 A CN201810839767 A CN 201810839767A CN 108879463 B CN108879463 B CN 108879463B
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fixedly connected
power cable
lead screw
cable
fixing
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CN108879463A (en
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杜明明
许春光
安少聪
杜洁
吴灏
曹星
何延强
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State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Xinle Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Xinle Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines

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  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种电力电缆维修用电缆架,包括底座,底座的上表面右侧开设有第一凹槽,第一凹槽的底面左侧固定连接有步进电机,步进电机的输出端固定连接有主动齿轮,底座的上表面左侧固定连接有固定座,固定座的右侧面转动连接有丝杠,丝杠的表面左侧固定套接有从动齿轮,丝杠的表面右端螺接有螺母,螺母的上表面铰接有连接杆的一端,固定座的上表面固定连接有固定杆,固定杆的表面滑动套接有滑动环,滑动环的上表面右侧固定连接有固定爪,固定爪的内侧面横向转动连接有第一转轴,第一转轴的表面固定套接有支撑轮,通过给底座加装固定杆、滑动环、丝杠和连接杆,实现了固定爪可以将电缆举高的效果,达到了方便电缆维修人员维修的目的。

Figure 201810839767

The invention discloses a cable stand for power cable maintenance, comprising a base, a first groove is formed on the right side of the upper surface of the base, a stepper motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom surface of the first groove, and an output end of the stepper motor is provided. A driving gear is fixedly connected, a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the base, a lead screw is rotatably connected to the right side of the fixed seat, a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the surface of the lead screw, and the right end of the surface of the lead screw is screwed. A nut is connected, the upper surface of the nut is hinged with one end of the connecting rod, the upper surface of the fixing seat is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, the surface of the fixing rod is slidably sleeved with a sliding ring, and the right side of the upper surface of the sliding ring is fixedly connected with a fixing claw. The inner side of the fixing claw is connected with a first rotating shaft laterally, and the surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a support wheel. The high effect achieves the purpose of facilitating the maintenance of the cable maintenance personnel.

Figure 201810839767

Description

一种电力电缆维修用电缆架A cable rack for power cable maintenance

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电缆技术领域,具体为一种电力电缆维修用电缆架。The invention relates to the technical field of cables, in particular to a cable rack for power cable maintenance.

背景技术Background technique

目前,在现场进行电缆维修施工或处理电缆事故时,往往需要将电缆的土层剖开,将电缆从地面支起,然后进行电缆头的制作,在制作大量的电缆头的过程中,按照传统的做法,不论是新建工程还是处理电缆维修故障,都是采取就地取材的方式,就是在施工现场找一些支撑物将电缆支撑起来,一些作业现场需要将电缆支撑起来的高度调整得较高或较低,就地取材的方式不能满足对电缆撑起的高度不同的需求。At present, when carrying out cable maintenance construction or dealing with cable accidents on site, it is often necessary to cut the soil layer of the cable, support the cable from the ground, and then make the cable head. In the process of making a large number of cable heads, according to the traditional Whether it is a new construction project or dealing with cable maintenance failures, the method is to use local materials, that is, to find some supports at the construction site to support the cables, and some job sites need to adjust the height of the cables to be supported higher or higher. It is relatively low, and the method of obtaining materials locally cannot meet the different requirements for the height of the cable support.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种电力电缆维修用电缆架,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cable holder for power cable maintenance, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种电力电缆维修用电缆架,包括底座,所述底座的上表面右侧开设有第一凹槽,所述第一凹槽的底面左侧固定连接有步进电机,所述步进电机的输出端固定连接有主动齿轮,所述底座的上表面左侧固定连接有固定座,所述固定座的右侧面转动连接有丝杠,所述丝杠的表面左侧固定套接有从动齿轮,且从动齿轮与主动齿轮啮合,所述丝杠的表面右端螺接有螺母,所述螺母的上表面铰接有连接杆的一端,所述固定座的上表面固定连接有固定杆,所述固定杆的表面滑动套接有滑动环,且滑动环的右侧面下部与连接杆的另一端相铰接,所述滑动环的上表面右侧固定连接有固定爪,所述固定爪的内侧面横向转动连接有第一转轴,所述第一转轴的表面固定套接有支撑轮。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cable rack for power cable maintenance, comprising a base, a first groove is opened on the right side of the upper surface of the base, and the left side of the bottom surface of the first groove is fixed A stepper motor is connected, the output end of the stepper motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the left side of the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a fixing seat, and the right side of the fixing seat is rotatably connected with a lead screw, the A driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the surface of the lead screw, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear. The right end of the surface of the lead screw is screwed with a nut, and the upper surface of the nut is hinged with one end of a connecting rod. The upper surface of the fixing seat is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, the surface of the fixing rod is slidably sleeved with a sliding ring, and the lower part of the right side of the sliding ring is hinged with the other end of the connecting rod, and the upper surface of the sliding ring is on the right side A fixing claw is fixedly connected, the inner side surface of the fixing claw is laterally connected with a first rotating shaft, and the surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a support wheel.

优选的,所述滑动环的内环面左右两侧均开设有第二凹槽,两个所述第二凹槽的的内侧面垂直转动连接有第二转轴,两个所述第二转轴的表面均固定套接有滚轮,且滚轮的内侧面与固定杆滑动连接。Preferably, the left and right sides of the inner ring surface of the sliding ring are provided with second grooves, the inner sides of the two second grooves are vertically rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, and the two second rotating shafts are The surfaces are fixedly sleeved with rollers, and the inner side surface of the rollers is slidably connected with the fixing rod.

优选的,所述支撑轮的表面开设有弧面槽。Preferably, an arc groove is formed on the surface of the support wheel.

优选的,所述固定爪的下表面右侧固定连接有承重杆的一端,I且承重杆的另一端与滑动环的右侧面固定连接。Preferably, one end of the load-bearing rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower surface of the fixing claw, and the other end of the load-bearing rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding ring.

优选的,所述固定杆的表面下部固定套接有限位环。Preferably, the lower part of the surface of the fixing rod is fixedly sleeved with a limiting ring.

优选的,所述连接杆的长度值比固定杆的长度值小。Preferably, the length value of the connecting rod is smaller than the length value of the fixing rod.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:通过给底座加装固定杆、滑动环、丝杠和连接杆,实现了固定爪可以将电缆举高的效果,达到了方便电缆维修人员维修的目的。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: by adding a fixing rod, a sliding ring, a lead screw and a connecting rod to the base, the effect that the fixing claw can lift the cable is realized, and the maintenance of the cable maintenance personnel is convenient. the goal of.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

图中:1底座、2第一凹槽、3步进电机、4主动齿轮、5固定座、6丝杠、7从动齿轮、8螺母、9连接杆、10固定杆、11滑动环、12固定爪、13第一转轴、14支撑轮、15第二凹槽、16第二转轴、17滚轮、18弧面槽、19承重杆、20限位环。In the picture: 1 base, 2 first groove, 3 stepper motor, 4 driving gear, 5 fixing seat, 6 lead screw, 7 driven gear, 8 nut, 9 connecting rod, 10 fixing rod, 11 sliding ring, 12 Fixed claw, 13 first shaft, 14 support wheel, 15 second groove, 16 second shaft, 17 roller, 18 arc groove, 19 load-bearing rod, 20 limit ring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种电力电缆维修用电缆架,包括底座1,底座1的上表面右侧开设有第一凹槽2,第一凹槽2的底面左侧固定连接有步进电机3,步进电机3的输出端固定连接有主动齿轮4,底座1的上表面左侧固定连接有固定座5,固定座5的右侧面转动连接有丝杠6,丝杠6的表面左侧固定套接有从动齿轮7,且从动齿轮7与主动齿轮4啮合,丝杠6的表面右端螺接有螺母8,螺母8的上表面铰接有连接杆9的一端,固定座5的上表面固定连接有固定杆10,固定杆10的表面滑动套接有滑动环11,且滑动环11的右侧面下部与连接杆9的另一端相铰接,滑动环11的上表面右侧固定连接有固定爪12,固定爪12的内侧面横向转动连接有第一转轴13,第一转轴13的表面固定套接有支撑轮14。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a cable rack for power cable maintenance, comprising a base 1 , a first groove 2 is formed on the right side of the upper surface of the base 1 , and the bottom surface of the first groove 2 is on the left side A stepper motor 3 is fixedly connected, the output end of the stepper motor 3 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 4, the left side of the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 5, and the right side of the fixed seat 5 is rotatably connected with a lead screw 6, The left side of the surface of the lead screw 6 is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear 7, and the driven gear 7 is meshed with the driving gear 4. The right end of the surface of the lead screw 6 is screwed with a nut 8, and the upper surface of the nut 8 is hinged with a connecting rod 9. At one end, a fixed rod 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed seat 5 , a sliding ring 11 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod 10 , and the lower part of the right side of the sliding ring 11 is hinged with the other end of the connecting rod 9 , the sliding ring 11 A fixing claw 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the upper surface, the inner side surface of the fixing claw 12 is laterally connected with a first rotating shaft 13, and the surface of the first rotating shaft 13 is fixedly sleeved with a supporting wheel 14.

步进电机4与外部电源电连接。The stepping motor 4 is electrically connected to an external power source.

固定爪12设置在滑动环11的上表面右侧,以防支撑轮14支撑电缆时,电缆的重量将本装置向左倾倒,伤到使用者。The fixing claw 12 is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the sliding ring 11 to prevent the weight of the cable from tipping the device to the left when the support wheel 14 supports the cable, thereby injuring the user.

具体而言,为了使滑动环11在固定杆10上滑动时,减小滑动环11与固定杆10之间的摩擦力,滑动环11的内环面左右两侧均开设有第二凹槽15,两个第二凹槽15的的内侧面垂直转动连接有第二转轴16,两个第二转轴16的表面均固定套接有滚轮17,且滚轮17的内侧面与固定杆10滑动连接。Specifically, in order to reduce the frictional force between the sliding ring 11 and the fixing rod 10 when the sliding ring 11 slides on the fixing rod 10 , the left and right sides of the inner ring surface of the sliding ring 11 are provided with second grooves 15 . The inner sides of the two second grooves 15 are vertically rotatably connected with the second shafts 16 , the surfaces of the two second shafts 16 are fixedly sleeved with rollers 17 , and the inner sides of the rollers 17 are slidably connected with the fixing rod 10 .

具体而言,为了使电缆在支撑轮14的表面被拖动时,支撑轮14不会将电缆的表面磨损,支撑轮14的表面开设有弧面槽18。Specifically, in order to prevent the surface of the cable from being worn by the support wheel 14 when the cable is dragged on the surface of the support wheel 14 , the surface of the support wheel 14 is provided with an arc groove 18 .

具体而言,为了使支撑轮14在支撑电缆时,电缆的重量不会将固定爪12的右端压坏,固定爪12的下表面右侧固定连接有承重杆19的一端,I且承重杆19的另一端与滑动环11的右侧面固定连接。Specifically, in order to prevent the weight of the cable from crushing the right end of the fixing claw 12 when the support wheel 14 supports the cable, one end of the bearing rod 19 is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower surface of the fixing claw 12. The other end is fixedly connected with the right side of the sliding ring 11 .

具体而言,为了使连接杆9的左端高于右端,使滑动环11在最底点向上升时,滑动环11与连接杆9之间不会出现力的死点,使连接杆9不能将滑动环11顶起,固定杆10的表面下部固定套接有限位环20。Specifically, in order to make the left end of the connecting rod 9 higher than the right end, when the sliding ring 11 is raised at the bottom point, there is no dead point of force between the sliding ring 11 and the connecting rod 9, so that the connecting rod 9 cannot The sliding ring 11 is lifted up, and the lower part of the surface of the fixing rod 10 is fixedly sleeved with the limiting ring 20 .

具体而言,为了防止连接杆9在将滑动环11顶起时,连接杆9将滑动环11顶出固定杆10,使滑动环11从固定杆10上脱落,连接杆9的长度值比固定杆10的长度值小。Specifically, in order to prevent the connecting rod 9 from pushing up the sliding ring 11, the connecting rod 9 pushes the sliding ring 11 out of the fixed rod 10, so that the sliding ring 11 falls off the fixed rod 10, and the length value ratio of the connecting rod 9 is fixed. The length value of the rod 10 is small.

工作原理:本发明为一种电力电缆维修用电缆架,使用时,将电缆架在支撑轮14上,步进电机3正转带动主动齿轮4转动,主动齿轮4通过从动齿轮7带动丝杠6转动,丝杠6转动使螺母8在丝杠6上向左移动,使连接杆9将滑动环11顶起,滑动环11带动固定爪12和支撑轮14将电缆举高,当需要将电缆举高的高度降低时,步进电机3反转带动主动齿轮4反转,主动齿轮4通过从动齿轮7带动丝杠6反转,使螺母8在丝杠6上向右移动即可。Working principle: The present invention is a cable rack for power cable maintenance. When in use, the cable rack is placed on the support wheel 14, the stepping motor 3 rotates forward and drives the driving gear 4 to rotate, and the driving gear 4 drives the lead screw through the driven gear 7. 6 rotates, the lead screw 6 rotates so that the nut 8 moves leftward on the lead screw 6, so that the connecting rod 9 lifts the sliding ring 11, and the sliding ring 11 drives the fixing claw 12 and the supporting wheel 14 to lift the cable. When the height of the lift is reduced, the stepping motor 3 reverses and drives the driving gear 4 to reverse, and the driving gear 4 drives the lead screw 6 to reverse through the driven gear 7, so that the nut 8 moves to the right on the lead screw 6.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a cable frame for power cable maintenance which characterized in that: comprises a base, a first groove is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the base, a stepping motor is fixedly connected with the left side of the bottom surface of the first groove, a driving gear is fixedly connected with the output end of the stepping motor, a fixing seat is fixedly connected with the left side of the upper surface of the base, a lead screw is rotatably connected with the right side surface of the fixing seat, a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the surface of the lead screw and is meshed with the driving gear, a nut is screwed at the right end of the surface of the lead screw, one end of a connecting rod is hinged on the upper surface of the nut, a fixing rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixing seat, a sliding ring is sleeved on the surface of the fixing rod in a sliding manner, the lower part of the right side surface of the sliding ring is hinged with the other end of the, the surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a supporting wheel.
2. A power cable maintenance cable holder according to claim 1, wherein: the second recess has all been seted up to the interior anchor ring left and right sides, two the medial surface of second recess is rotated perpendicularly and is connected with the second pivot, two the equal fixed gyro wheel that has cup jointed in surface of second pivot, and the medial surface and the dead lever sliding connection of gyro wheel.
3. A power cable maintenance cable holder according to claim 2, wherein: the surface of the supporting wheel is provided with a cambered surface groove.
4. A power cable maintenance cable holder according to claim 3, wherein: the lower surface right side fixedly connected with one end of bearing bar of stationary dog, and the other end of bearing bar and the right flank fixed connection of slip ring.
5. The power cable holder according to claim 4, wherein: and the lower part of the surface of the fixed rod is fixedly sleeved with a limiting ring.
6. The power cable holder according to claim 5, wherein: the length value of the connecting rod is smaller than that of the fixing rod.
CN201810839767.1A 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 A cable rack for power cable maintenance Active CN108879463B (en)

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CN115000879B (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-11-11 国网山东省电力公司高青县供电公司 Power transmission line inspection robot based on image learning and inspection method

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CN101770010B (en) * 2008-12-30 2013-12-18 中国船舶重工集团公司七五○试验场 GPS antenna positioning deviation adjusting device
CN202721425U (en) * 2012-06-05 2013-02-06 浙江省电力公司紧水滩水力发电厂 A portable fast lifting cable pay-off frame
CN205190958U (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-04-27 桑辉 Glass steel cable support
CN205616330U (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-10-05 河北省电力勘测设计研究院 Cable wire rack
CN206789971U (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-12-22 国网江苏省电力公司泰州供电公司 A kind of cable trough
CN207314782U (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-05-04 薛帅欣 An easy-to-adjust scaffold for power equipment maintenance
CN207584587U (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-07-06 西安思源学院 A kind of garden lawn lamp of automatic lifting

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