CN108867612A - A kind of Geogrid Reinforced Soil work filling-material structure and construction method - Google Patents

A kind of Geogrid Reinforced Soil work filling-material structure and construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108867612A
CN108867612A CN201810995851.2A CN201810995851A CN108867612A CN 108867612 A CN108867612 A CN 108867612A CN 201810995851 A CN201810995851 A CN 201810995851A CN 108867612 A CN108867612 A CN 108867612A
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China
Prior art keywords
steel slag
filling
rubber grain
material structure
reinforced soil
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CN201810995851.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王丽艳
于鑫
黄祥
王炳辉
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810995851.2A priority Critical patent/CN108867612A/en
Publication of CN108867612A publication Critical patent/CN108867612A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/005Soil-conditioning by mixing with fibrous materials, filaments, open mesh or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00Materials
    • E02D2300/0001Rubbers
    • E02D2300/0003Car tires
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00Materials
    • E02D2300/0084Geogrids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of Geogrid Reinforced Soil work filling-material structure; the Geogrid Reinforced Soil work filling-material structure includes multi-layer biaxially oriented TGXG and the U-shaped nail that direction earthwork grille is fixed, the geotechnical filling mixed filled with steel slag and rubber grain in the direction earthwork grille.The application and construction method that the invention also discloses grid reinforcement steel slag+rubber grain geotechnical filling structures in terms of geotechnique.The construction method is related to the composition proportion and laying depth of the laying method of direction earthwork grille, reinforcement steel slag+rubber grain geotechnical filling.The use of Fill Reinforced With Geogrids steel slag+rubber grain geotechnical filling structure solves the problems, such as discarded steel slag and waste tire trade waste soil bulk deposition, plays environmental benefit;It can form that density is small, quality is light and engineered packings that resistance to compression, tensile strength are high;TGXG dexterously provides stronger non-deformability, can effectively increase the frictional behaviour between filler and muscle material;It is effectively reduced engineering cost, plays economic benefit;Construction noise is low, and the construction period is short, and it is convenient to draw materials for local enterprise's feature.

Description

A kind of Geogrid Reinforced Soil work filling-material structure and construction method
Technical field
The invention belongs to brick or concrete duct fields, and in particular to a kind of Geogrid Reinforced Soil work filling-material structure and construction method, especially It is related to the geotechnical filling structure and construction method of a kind of grid reinforcement steel slag+rubber grain.
Background technique
Since sandy gravel is increasingly short, need to find new geotechnical filling.Currently, with the continuous development of industry, largely Trade waste constantly generate, wherein there are some wastes are reusable, such as by-product in steelmaking process --- steel slag With the solid waste of auto industry --- waste tire.
Steel slag cannot such as be efficiently used, greatly by the second largest waste of metallurgy industry that a variety of carbon compounds form It measures heap to abandon, not only land occupation resource, also pollutes the environment.Steel slag quality is heavier and harder, and internal voids are larger, has and sand The similar property of soil.Steel slag is applied to geotechnique's backfill and not only reduces the waste of land resource, while also reducing solid waste Pollution.
China's tire yield continuous 10 years at the forefront in the world, and the waste tire generated every year is also global first, 2015 At 3.3 hundred million or so, weight is sharply increased up to 12,000,000 tons, and every year with double-digit speed for year national waste tire yield Add, at a kind of new " black pollution ".Due to tire debris lightweight, elasticity is good, good water permeability and durable, can promote roadbed The intensity and permeability of the soil body.
In unfavorable foundation processing or rebuilding old road, TGXG can improve rapidly foundation bearing capacity, accelerate construction Progress;The development of soft base location settling amount is controlled, is shortened the construction period, TGXG plays soil mass consolidation, improves globality, is equivalent to Reinforcing bar in concrete.The mechanism of TGXG compacted soil is present among the interaction of grid and soil.It can generally be summarized as The rubbing action of grid surface and soil;Grid eyelet acts on the locking effect of soil and the passive resistance of grid rib, can be sufficiently The particle lateral displacement of soil is constrained, so that the self stability of the soil body is substantially increased, to the consolidation effect of soil, hence it is evident that be higher than Other geotextiles.
The major trunk roads in some cities are higher to the intensity requirement of the soil body while also wanting in the retaining wall infrastructure at harbour Construction noise is reduced, construction efficiency is improved, effective solution of the present invention soil strength not enough and in work progress is brought Noise;In the construction on bay basis, using steel slag as aggregate, the intensity of the soil body is effectively enhanced, while taking two-way Grid is laid in steel slag, provides effective stress guarantee in both direction in length and breadth.
The filler of Fill Reinforced With Geogrids is substantially sandy gravel at present, but sandy gravel is increasingly short, therefore, using discarded wheel Tire particle and discarded steel slag form steel slag+rubber grain geotechnical filling and solve the problems, such as that sandy gravel is increasingly short;Moreover, at present Foundation treatment technology majority there is a problem of that maintenance difficulties are high after engineering cost is high, construction is complicated and processing.TGXG, Waste tire particle and discarded steel slag cost are cheap and easy for construction.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention:In order to solve the problems, such as that China's steel slag and waste tire recycle and conventional construction method is brought Noise pollution and special field construction after the inadequate problem of soil body stability, the present invention provides a kind of grid reinforcement steel slag+ The geotechnical filling structure of rubber grain.
Also there is provided a kind of geotechnical filling knots of grid reinforcement steel slag+rubber grain for technical problems to be solved by the present invention Application of the structure in terms of geotechnique.
Also there is provided a kind of geotechnical filling knots of grid reinforcement steel slag+rubber grain for technical problems to be solved by the present invention Construction method of the structure in geotechnique's application.
Technical solution:To solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows providing a kind of grid reinforcement Geotechnical filling structure, the Geogrid Reinforced Soil work filling-material structure include multi-layer biaxially oriented TGXG and fix direction earthwork grille U-shaped nail, the geotechnical filling mixed filled with steel slag and rubber grain in the direction earthwork grille.
Wherein, the steel slag is discarded steel slag, and the rubber grain is waste tire particle, the steel slag+rubber grain Geotechnical filling in, by weight percentage be, discard steel slag 90%~95%, waste tire particle 5%~10%.
Wherein, the direction earthwork grille be biaxial tension Plastics Geogrids, TGXG specification TGSG20-20 with On, material is plastic optical fibre, and pitch-row 2cm, the every linear meter(lin.m.) tensile yield power of vertical and horizontal is more than or equal to 20kN/m.
Wherein, it is irregular shape that the waste tire grain diameter, which is 2~4mm, specific gravity 1.1, and surface,.
Wherein, the discarded steel slag is aged 8 months or more, and partial size is 3~5mm, free calcium oxide therein, free oxidation Magnesium total content≤8%.
The content of present invention further includes a kind of geotechnical filling structure of grid reinforcement steel slag+rubber grain in geotechnique side The application in face.
Wherein, the application in the geotechnique includes the application in the application and side slope in retaining wall.
The content of present invention further includes a kind of geotechnical filling structure of grid reinforcement steel slag+rubber grain in geotechnique's application Construction method includes the following steps:
(1) levelling of the land makes laying place be in same level;
(2) discarded steel slag is uniformly mixing to obtain the geotechnical filling that steel slag+rubber grain mixes with waste tire particle, put down Be layered on it is smooth after place on, laying depth be 300~600mm;
(3) grid is laid on steel slag+rubber grain geotechnical filling, one layer of steel slag+rubber is re-layed above grid The geotechnical filling of glue particle is compacted after smooth with compacting machine, should be closely knit during compacting, but should not by compacting machine directly with Grid contact, compactness will reach 50% or more;
(4) operation is circuited sequentially, until reaching prescribed requirement.
When being laid with grid, vertical axis should be consistent with main Impact direction, longitudinal lap joint 15-20cm, lateral 10cm, lap-joint It is bound with plastic tape, and on the grid of laying, is fixed on ground every the U-shaped nail of 1.5-2m, grid and grid can use 10- The lap of splice of 15cm, and continue the direction paving second segment that marches forward after being fixed with U-shaped nail, the TGXG of laying should backfill in time Steel slag+rubber grain geotechnical filling.
Wherein, construction of the construction method for construction and side slope in retaining wall.
Beneficial effect:Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the invention that:Fill Reinforced With Geogrids steel slag+rubber grain soil The use of work packing technique solves the problems, such as trade waste soil bulk deposition, plays environmental benefit;It is light quality can be formed (experimental relationship is only 1.72g/cm3) and the engineering of compression strength higher (being shown in Table 1, compression modulus reaches as high as 20Mpa) fill out Material;TGXG dexterously provides stronger non-deformability, and the frictional behaviour that can be effectively increased between filler and muscle material (is inside rubbed Angle is wiped between 34 °~38 °);It is effectively reduced engineering cost, plays economic benefit;Construction noise is low, and the construction period is short, needle It is convenient to draw materials to local enterprises characteristics;Further include:
(1) problem of environmental pollution caused by discarded steel slag excess accumulation is solved;
(2) integral strength is high after constructing, and anti-liquefying ability is strong;
(3) in work progress, noise is small, short time limit, and construction efficiency is high, at low cost;
(4) TGXG can long duration of action in the soil body, do not need to take anti-corrosion measure.
(5) steel slag is discarded in conjunction with waste tire particle, and water penetration is strong.
(6) after steel slag is mixed with waste tire particle, hence it is evident that reduce the expansion rate of steel slag, expansion rate is mentioned less than 0.5% The high stability of roadbed.
The present invention is laid with direction earthwork grille between every layer of filler, and the every linear meter(lin.m.) of the direction earthwork grille, which vertically and horizontally stretches, bends Taking power is 40kN, longitudinal yield elongation rate (%)≤13, lateral yield elongation rate (%)≤16, longitudinally when 2% elongation Drawing force (kN/m) >=13, the laterally drawing force (kN/m) >=15 when 2% elongation, drawing force when longitudinal 5% elongation (kN/m) >=16, the drawing force (kN/m) >=20 when longitudinal 5% elongation, is adapted to the permanent foundation of large area, simultaneously Steel slag+rubber grain geotechnical filling shearing strength is high (to be shown in Table 1, the cohesive strength without grid layer reaches as high as 31kPa, friction Angle is up to 35 °), dilatancy≤0.5% after construction is not affected by environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is retaining wall schematic diagram:1 is steel slag+rubber grain geotechnical filling;2 be direction earthwork grille;3 be U-shaped Nail;4 be earth-retaining shingle nail;5 be upper overburden layer (clay with grass seeds of 10cm thickness), 6 be the gutter of concrete groove face, 7 is Traffic.
Fig. 2 is grid reinforcement steel slag retaining wall schematic diagram:1 is steel slag+rubber grain geotechnical filling;2 be two-way geotechnique Grid;3 follow closely for U;5 be gutter;6 be roadbed;9 be modular retaining wall;10 be undisturbed soil;
Fig. 3 is the main view of 9 modular retaining walls in Fig. 2, and 11 be hollow hexagonal concret block, and 12 is with grass seeds Whitewashing.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of this field For personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several variations and modifications can also be made, these also should be regarded as belonging to Protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Table 1 is the density feature and intensity of grid reinforcement steel slag+rubber grain geotechnical filling under a variety of implementation operating conditions Index.
Table 1
Steel slag+rubber grain geotechnical filling shearing strength is high (to be shown in Table 1, the cohesive strength without grid layer reaches as high as 31kPa, angle of friction are up to 35 °), dilatancy≤0.5% after construction is not affected by environment.
A kind of geotechnical filling structure of grid reinforcement steel slag+rubber grain, grid reinforcement steel slag+rubber grain geotechnique Filling-material structure includes multi-layer biaxially oriented TGXG 2 and the U-shaped nail 3 that direction earthwork grille 2 is fixed, in the direction earthwork grille 2 It is filled with steel slag+rubber grain geotechnical filling 1;Such as Fig. 1, grid reinforcement steel slag+rubber grain geotechnical filling structure In applying in retaining wall, direction earthwork grille specification is TGSG35-35, and the every linear meter(lin.m.) of the direction earthwork grille, which vertically and horizontally stretches, bends Taking power is 40kN, longitudinal yield elongation rate (%)≤13, lateral yield elongation rate (%)≤16, longitudinally when 2% elongation Drawing force (kN/m) >=13, the laterally drawing force (kN/m) >=15 when 2% elongation, drawing force when longitudinal 5% elongation (kN/m) >=16, the drawing force (kN/m) >=20 when longitudinal 5% elongation, is adapted to the permanent foundation of large area.The steel Waste tire particle in slag+rubber grain geotechnical filling 1 accounts for 8%, and diameter is 2~4mm, and discarded steel slag accounts for 92%, partial size For 4mm, free calcium oxide, free magnesium content are 4%, and the grid number of plies is 6 layers, relative compaction 50%, and density is 2.0g/cm3, compression modulus 15MPa, cohesive strength 57kPa, internal friction angle is 38 °, and expansion rate is 0.4% after construction;Grid One end, which is poured, forms earth-retaining shingle nail 4 inside concrete wall, which is monoblock type cast in place reinforced bar coagulation Soil.Upper overburden layer 5 is the clay with grass seeds of 10cm thickness, gutter 6 is concrete groove face, and road surface 7 is traffic.
Compared with conventional construction method, in order to improve the globality of retaining wall, direction earthwork grille grid used is corrosion-resistant, Excessive maintenance is not needed, cost has been saved.Concrete construction method is as follows:
(1) levelling of the land makes laying place be in same level;
(2) this steel slag is discarded to stir evenly with waste tire particle, be laid in it is smooth after place on, laying depth is 300~600mm;
(3) grid is laid on the geotechnical filling that steel slag+rubber grain mixes, one layer of steel slag is re-layed above grid The geotechnical filling of+rubber grain mixing, is compacted after smooth with compacting machine, should be closely knit during compacting, and will be compacted Machine is directly contacted with grid, while compactness will reach 50%.
(4) earth-retaining shingle nail is monoblock type cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete, and grid one end pours inside concrete wall;
(5) operation is circuited sequentially, until reaching prescribed requirement.
Embodiment 2
A kind of geotechnical filling structure of grid reinforcement steel slag+rubber grain, the soil of the grid reinforcement steel slag+rubber grain Work filling-material structure includes multi-layer biaxially oriented TGXG 2 and the U-shaped nail 3 that direction earthwork grille 2 is fixed, the direction earthwork grille Steel slag+rubber grain geotechnical filling 1 is filled in 2;Such as Fig. 2, grid reinforcement steel slag+rubber grain geotechnical filling structure Application in side slope, direction earthwork grille specification are TGSG40-40, the performance parameter of the direction earthwork grille with embodiment 1, Wherein, tyre crumbs account for 10% in steel slag+rubber grain geotechnical filling 1, and diameter 4mm, steel slag accounts for 90%, partial size 5mm, Free calcium oxide, free magnesium content be 4%, 3 layers of the grid number of plies, relative compaction 50%, density 1.9g/cm3, pressure Contracting modulus is 14MPa, and cohesive strength 57kPa, internal friction angle is 37 °, and expansion rate is 0.5% after construction, and gutter 5 is concrete Groove face, 6 be the road surface of concrete cover, and earth-retaining shingle nail 9 is modular hollow structure, and 10 be undisturbed soil, and 11 be module be sky Heart hexagon concret block, the method that connection uses in-site pouring cement grout between block, hollow part jet band grass seeds clay 12。
Compared with conventional construction method, the self weight of side slope is reduced, and increases stability.Concrete construction method is as follows:
(1) levelling of the land makes laying place be in same level;
(2) discarded steel slag and waste tire particle are uniformly mixing to obtain steel slag+rubber grain geotechnical filling, are laid in On place after smooth, laying depth is 300~600mm;
(3) grid is laid on steel slag+rubber grain geotechnical filling, one layer of steel slag+rubber is re-layed above grid The geotechnical filling of glue particle is compacted after smooth with compacting machine, should be closely knit during compacting, but should not by compacting machine directly with Grid contact, while compactness will reach 50%;
(4) earth-retaining shingle nail is modular hollow structure, and module is hollow hexagonal concret block, connects and adopts between block With the method for in-site pouring cement grout, hollow part jet band grass seeds clay;
(5) operation is circuited sequentially, until reaching prescribed requirement.
It above are only the preferred embodiment of the invention, be not restricted to the present invention.Those skilled in the art is come It says, other various forms of variations or variation can also be made on the basis of the above description.There is no need and unable to all Embodiment illustrate.And the obvious changes or variations that thus scheme is extended out are still in protection of the invention Within the scope of.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of Geogrid Reinforced Soil work filling-material structure, which is characterized in that the Geogrid Reinforced Soil work filling-material structure includes that multilayer is double To TGXG(2)With by direction earthwork grille(2)Fixed U-shaped nail(3), the direction earthwork grille(2)In be filled with The geotechnical filling of steel slag and rubber grain mixing(1).
2. a kind of Geogrid Reinforced Soil work filling-material structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the steel slag is discarded steel Slag, the rubber grain are waste tire particle, are by weight percentage the discarded steel slag 90% ~ 95%, waste tire particle 5%~10%。
3. a kind of Geogrid Reinforced Soil work filling-material structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the direction earthwork grille is Biaxial tension Plastics Geogrids, TGXG specification TGSG20-20 or more, the every linear meter(lin.m.) tensile yield power of vertical and horizontal are greater than Equal to 20kN/m.
4. a kind of Geogrid Reinforced Soil work filling-material structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the waste tire particle Diameter is 2 ~ 4mm.
5. a kind of Geogrid Reinforced Soil work filling-material structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the discarded steel slag ageing 8 A month or more, partial size was 3 ~ 5mm, free calcium oxide therein, free magnesium total content≤8%.
6. a kind of application of the described in any item Geogrid Reinforced Soil work filling-material structures of claim 1 ~ 5 in terms of geotechnique.
7. application according to claim 6, which is characterized in that it is described geotechnique in application include retaining wall in application and Application in side slope.
8. a kind of construction method of the Geogrid Reinforced Soil work filling-material structure of any one of claim 1 ~ 5 in geotechnique's application, feature It is, includes the following steps:
(1)Levelling of the land makes laying place be in same level;
(2)Discarded steel slag and waste tire particle are uniformly mixing to obtain steel slag+rubber grain geotechnical filling, are laid in smooth On place afterwards, laying depth is 300 ~ 600mm;
(3)Grid is laid on the geotechnical filling that steel slag is mixed with rubber grain, re-layed above grid one layer of steel slag with The geotechnical filling of rubber grain mixing, is compacted after smooth with compacting machine, compactness will reach 50% or more;
(4)Operation is circuited sequentially, until reaching prescribed requirement.
9. construction method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the construction method in retaining wall construction and The construction of side slope.
CN201810995851.2A 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 A kind of Geogrid Reinforced Soil work filling-material structure and construction method Pending CN108867612A (en)

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Application publication date: 20181123