CN108867608A - Building foundation pit settles real-time monitoring system - Google Patents
Building foundation pit settles real-time monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108867608A CN108867608A CN201810715157.0A CN201810715157A CN108867608A CN 108867608 A CN108867608 A CN 108867608A CN 201810715157 A CN201810715157 A CN 201810715157A CN 108867608 A CN108867608 A CN 108867608A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D1/00—Investigation of foundation soil in situ
- E02D1/08—Investigation of foundation soil in situ after finishing the foundation structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D33/00—Testing foundations or foundation structures
Abstract
The present invention provides building foundation pits to settle real-time monitoring system, which includes Excavation Settlement monitoring device, Data Analysis Services device, cloud storage and user terminal；The Excavation Settlement monitoring device is acquired the monitoring data perceived for perceiving to the deformation in foundation pit, underground water, ess-strain；The Data Analysis Services device is previously stored with the master data information of Excavation Settlement, and receives and stores the monitoring data of the Excavation Settlement monitoring device, while by monitoring data synchronized upload to the cloud storage；The Data Analysis Services device analyzes monitoring data also according to the master data information, it detects to issue warning when monitoring data exception, and the mutation analysis of each monitoring point of Excavation Settlement is obtained as a result, and being respectively sent to the user terminal the mutation analysis result of each monitoring point with table or graphics mode.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of building construction, and in particular to building foundation pit settles real-time monitoring system.
Background technique
In the related technology, the deeply mixing cement-soil pile of foundation pit side-wall and Vertical Settlement are the weights of foundation pit and underground engineering stability
Index is wanted, but the foundation pit deformation monitoring method the degree of automation being widely used at present is low, labor intensity is high, it is difficult to realize prison in real time
Control, deeply mixing cement-soil pile is different with the monitoring method settled vertically, further reduced monitoring efficiency, increases monitoring cost.
For deeply mixing cement-soil pile, manual measurement presently mainly is carried out using inclinometer pipe and inclinometer, reading is reported again, data
Lag is obvious；Though being able to achieve automatic measurement according to multiple inclinometers are distributed along inclinometer pipe, mean the several times of monitoring expense
Increase.It for deep layer vertical displacement, is presently mainly measured using total station and level meter, is equally faced with manual measurement
Data lag or monitoring expense growth the problem of.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention, which provides building foundation pit, settles real-time monitoring system.
The purpose of the present invention is realized using following technical scheme：
Building foundation pit sedimentation real-time monitoring system is provided, which includes Excavation Settlement monitoring device, at data analysis
Manage device, cloud storage and user terminal；
The Excavation Settlement monitoring device is used to perceive the deformation in foundation pit, underground water, ess-strain, and to sense
The monitoring data known are acquired, and Excavation Settlement monitoring device includes aggregation node and multiple for acquiring the monitoring data
Sensor node, aggregation node and sensor node pass through the wireless sensor network that Ad hoc mode constructs sub-clustering type structure
Network, plurality of aggregation node are deployed in the monitoring edges of regions of setting, and multiple sensor node deployments are in the monitoring region；
When initial, the multiple sensor node completes sub-clustering according to scheduled sub-clustering mechanism and chooses cluster head；In the path discovery stage,
Cluster head finds itself optimal path to each aggregation node that can lead to based on ant colony optimization algorithm, and according to searching out most
Shortest path establishes the link that itself arrives aggregation node corresponding with the optimal path；In data transfer phase, sensor node will
The monitoring data of acquisition are sent to corresponding cluster head, and cluster head selects an aggregation node to make in each aggregation node that can lead to
For purpose node, monitoring data are sent to destination node by corresponding optimal path；
The Data Analysis Services device is previously stored with the master data information of Excavation Settlement, and receives and stores institute
State the monitoring data of Excavation Settlement monitoring device, while by monitoring data synchronized upload to the cloud storage；The data point
Analysis processing unit analyzes monitoring data also according to the master data information, detects to issue police when monitoring data exception
Show, and obtains the mutation analysis of each monitoring point of Excavation Settlement as a result, and respectively by the mutation analysis result of each monitoring point
It is sent to the user terminal with table or graphics mode.
Preferably, the sensor node includes for sensor and for sensor signal to be converted to corresponding monitoring
The signal adapter of data, the signal adapter are connect with sensor；It further include the controller for controlling frequency acquisition, institute
Controller is stated to connect with sensor.
Preferably, the Data Analysis Services device includes memory module, data analysis module and communication module；Store mould
Block is used to store the master data information of the Excavation Settlement, and the monitoring data of the storage Excavation Settlement monitoring device；
Data analysis module detects hair when monitoring data exception for analyzing according to the master data information monitoring data
It warns out, and obtains the mutation analysis result of each monitoring point of Excavation Settlement；The communication module is heavy for receiving the foundation pit
The monitoring data of monitoring device are dropped, while by monitoring data synchronized upload to the cloud storage, being also used to data analyzing mould
The mutation analysis result of each monitoring point of Excavation Settlement of block output is sent to the user terminal with table or graphics mode.
Preferably, the data analysis module includes that data preset unit, for presetting the secure threshold of each monitoring point,
Including sedimentation deformation threshold value, ess-strain value threshold value or horizontal displacement threshold value.
Further, the data analysis module further includes alarm unit, for receiving the secure threshold of each monitoring point,
And when at least one of monitoring data exceed the secure threshold of each monitoring point, pass through short message, mail, report, figure
Or curve notifies user terminal.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention may be implemented to the real-time acquisition of the important operation data of foundation pit, transmission, meter
It calculates, analysis, it is intuitive to show every monitoring data, the historical variations process and current state of monitoring data, once there are urgent feelings
Condition, system can timely issue warning information, it can be achieved that the multi-level sharing of safety monitoring information is, it can be achieved that safe early warning information
Publication.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the embodiment in attached drawing is not constituted to any limit of the invention
System, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to the following drawings
Other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic block diagram of the building foundation pit sedimentation real-time monitoring system of an illustrative embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic block diagram of the Data Analysis Services device of an illustrative embodiment of the invention.
Appended drawing reference：
Excavation Settlement monitoring device 1, Data Analysis Services device 2, cloud storage 3, user terminal 4, memory module 10, number
According to analysis module 20, communication module 30.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the embodiment of the invention provides building foundation pits to settle real-time monitoring system, which includes foundation pit
Settlement monitoring device 1, Data Analysis Services device 2, cloud storage 3 and user terminal 4；
The Excavation Settlement monitoring device is used to perceive the deformation in foundation pit, underground water, ess-strain, and to sense
The monitoring data known are acquired, and Excavation Settlement monitoring device includes aggregation node and multiple for acquiring the monitoring data
Sensor node, aggregation node and sensor node pass through the wireless sensor network that Ad hoc mode constructs sub-clustering type structure
Network, plurality of aggregation node are deployed in the monitoring edges of regions of setting, and multiple sensor node deployments are in the monitoring region；
When initial, the multiple sensor node completes sub-clustering according to scheduled sub-clustering mechanism and chooses cluster head；In the path discovery stage,
Cluster head finds itself optimal path to each aggregation node that can lead to based on ant colony optimization algorithm, and according to searching out most
Shortest path establishes the link that itself arrives aggregation node corresponding with the optimal path；In data transfer phase, sensor node will
The monitoring data of acquisition are sent to corresponding cluster head, and cluster head selects an aggregation node to make in each aggregation node that can lead to
For purpose node, monitoring data are sent to destination node by corresponding optimal path.In one embodiment, cluster head is selected
It selects the smallest optimal path of link overhead and sends monitoring data, to monitoring data are sent to corresponding with the optimal path
Destination node.
The Data Analysis Services device 2 is previously stored with the master data information of Excavation Settlement, and receives and stores
The monitoring data of the Excavation Settlement monitoring device 1, while by monitoring data synchronized upload to the cloud storage 3；The number
Monitoring data are analyzed also according to the master data information according to analysis processing device 2, when detecting monitoring data exception
Warning is issued, and obtains the mutation analysis of each monitoring point of Excavation Settlement as a result, and respectively by the variation of each monitoring point point
It analyses result and is sent to the user terminal 4 with table or graphics mode.
In one embodiment, the sensor node includes for sensor and for being converted to sensor signal
The signal adapter of corresponding monitoring data, the signal adapter are connect with sensor；It further include for controlling frequency acquisition
Controller, the controller connect with sensor.
Referring to fig. 2, the Data Analysis Services device 2 includes memory module 10, data analysis module 20 and communication module
30；Memory module 10 is used to store the master data information of the Excavation Settlement, and the storage Excavation Settlement monitoring device 1
Monitoring data；Data analysis module 20 detects to supervise for analyzing monitoring data according to the master data information
Warning is issued when measured data exception, and obtains the mutation analysis result of each monitoring point of Excavation Settlement；The communication module is used for
The monitoring data of the Excavation Settlement monitoring device 1 are received, while by monitoring data synchronized upload to the cloud storage 3, also
The mutation analysis result of each monitoring point of Excavation Settlement for exporting data analysis module 20 is sent out with table or graphics mode
It send to user terminal 4.
Wherein, the data analysis module 20 includes that data preset unit, for presetting the secure threshold of each monitoring point,
Including sedimentation deformation threshold value, ess-strain value threshold value or horizontal displacement threshold value.
Further, the data analysis module 20 further includes alarm unit, for receiving the safety threshold of each monitoring point
Value, and when at least one of monitoring data exceed the secure threshold of each monitoring point, pass through short message, mail, report, figure
Shape or curve notify user terminal 4.
The monitoring system of the above embodiment of the present invention design may be implemented to the real-time acquisition of the important operation data of foundation pit, biography
Defeated, calculating, analysis, it is intuitive to show every monitoring data, the historical variations process and current state of monitoring data, once appearance is tight
Anxious situation, system timely can issue warning information, it can be achieved that the multi-level sharing of safety monitoring information is, it can be achieved that safe early warning is believed
The publication of breath.
The wireless sensor network of the present embodiment is poly concourse nodes framework, by disposing multiple aggregation nodes, Neng Gouti
The stability and robustness of high wireless sensor network, keep the energy consumption of sensor node more balanced, extend wireless sensor network
The lifetime of network.
In one embodiment, the scheduled sub-clustering mechanism, specially：
(1) the monitoring region of setting is divided by N number of subinterval using virtual regular hexagon grid, in single subinterval
All the sensors node constitutes a cluster；
(2) for each subinterval, all the sensors node in subinterval constructs link, the biography of chain road maximum weight
Sensor node becomes the cluster head in place subinterval；Wherein the calculation formula of weight is：
In formula, WiIndicate the weight of sensor node i, QiFor the current remaining of sensor node i, QminFor setting
Minimum energy value,For the distance of sensor node i to j-th aggregation node, n is aggregation node number.
The present embodiment proposes a kind of simple and convenient sub-clustering mechanism, in cluster establishment stage, carries out virtual positive six side first
Shape grid dividing, to the subinterval of each division, the sensor node for choosing maximum weight corresponds to the cluster of cluster as the subinterval
Head, and specifically it is provided with based on energy and distance factor the calculation formula of weight.The present embodiment can energy consumption in active balance cluster,
And be conducive to save energy consumption of the subsequent cluster head to each aggregation node transmission of monitoring data that can lead to, to save building foundation pit
Settle the monitoring cost of real-time monitoring system.
In one embodiment, cluster head finds itself to each aggregation node that can lead to based on ant colony optimization algorithm
Optimal path specifically includes：
(1) cluster head e0A certain number of Front ant messages are periodically generated, another cluster in communication range is randomly choosed
Head is forwarded, and starts the first timeout clock, and the Front ant message carries cluster head e0Node identification；
(2) when Front ant message δ reaches cluster head e1When, cluster head e1Selecting to probability one in its communication range does not have
The cluster head of forwarded over Front ant message δ continues to forward Front ant message δ；
(3) if cluster head e1Selected cluster head e2Front ant message δ is forwarded, then to ant before the node identification of itself being added
The address link list of ant message δ, updates the current ink overhead that records in Front ant message δ according to the following formula, and will before
Cluster head e is sent to ant message δ2：
In formula, CtIndicate updated link overhead, Ct-1Indicate the link overhead before updating, link is total when initial
Expense is the unit distance link cost value that 0, C is setting,For cluster head e1With cluster head e2The distance between；
(4) continue to forward Front ant message δ according to (2), (3), until sending it to any one aggregation node；
(5) aggregation node ojReceive cluster head e0Start the second timeout clock when the Front ant message δ of generation, for
The multiple cluster head e received before two timeout clocks time-out0The Front ant message of generation, aggregation node ojSelection current ink is always opened
The smallest Front ant message is sold as standard Front ant message, and Back ant report is generated according to standard Front ant message
Text sends Back ant message along the inverse path of standard Front ant message, and wherein Back ant message carries
Address link list, the aggregation node o of standard Front ant messagejMark, link overhead；
(6) as cluster head e3Receive cluster head e4When the Back ant message of transmission, cluster head e is extracted4Node identification and convergence
Node ojMark, and it is stored in local, cluster head e3Itself is updated to cluster head e4Link pheromone concentration；
(7) current cluster head continues to forward Back ant message according to the information that the address link list of Back ant message indicates,
Until Back ant message reaches cluster head e0；
(8) cluster head e0To the Back ant message received before the first timeout clock time-out, extracts, updates according to (6)
Corresponding information, to obtain the path to different aggregation nodes identical from the Back ant message amount received；Wherein cluster
Head e0A Back ant message is received, indicates the path for leading to the aggregation node that the Back ant message is recorded.
In the present embodiment, each cluster head finds itself to the optimal road for the aggregation node that can lead to based on ant colony optimization algorithm
Diameter selects the smallest forward direction of current ink overhead by aggregation node when cluster head possesses mulitpath to an aggregation node
Ant message generates Back ant message as standard Front ant message, and according to standard Front ant message, to ant by after
Ant message is sent along the inverse path of standard Front ant message, so that for leading to the more of the same aggregation node
Paths can select the smallest path of total link expense as the optimal path for leading to the aggregation node always, be conducive to prolong
The life cycle of long wireless sensor network.
In one embodiment, cluster head e1Selected to probability according to the following formula in its communication range one it is not forwarded over
The cluster head of Front ant message δ：
In formula, DaIndicate cluster head e1A-th of cluster head is selected in its communication range to forward the probability of Front ant message δ,Indicate cluster head e1With the pheromone concentration of the chain road of a-th of cluster head, Qa0For the initial energy of a-th of cluster head
Amount, QaFor the current remaining of a-th of cluster head,For cluster head e1The distance between described a-th of cluster head；
For cluster head e1Without the cluster head quantity of forwarded over Front ant message δ in communication range,Indicate cluster head e1Communicate with model
Enclose the pheromone concentration of the chain road of interior b-th of cluster head without forwarded over Front ant message δ, Qb0For b-th of cluster head
Primary power, QbFor the current remaining of b-th of cluster head,For cluster head e1Between b-th of cluster head
Distance；t1、t2、t3It is all the weight coefficient of setting.
The present embodiment further improves probability selection formula, can more optimize the selection of next-hop cluster head, to have
Conducive to the stability for improving found path, shorten path length.
In one embodiment, the more new formula of pheromone concentration is：
In formula, P (e3, e4) ' indicate updated cluster head e3, e4Between chain road pheromone concentration, P (e3, e4) it is more
Cluster head e before new3, e4Between chain road pheromone concentration, y be pheromones volatility；For by standard Front ant report
Text is sent to aggregation node o from the cluster head originatedjTotal hop count；Δ P is predetermined constant, indicates the letter discharged in primary update
Cease the total amount of element；V is the sensor node quantity of deployment.
The present embodiment further improves pheromone concentration more new formula, so that during each Pheromone update,
Each of the links increased pheromone concentration determined by the hop count in path so that the increased letter of each link in the less path of hop count
It is more to cease plain concentration, advantageously allowing cluster head can be along preferably path forwards ant message relatively in the initial stage.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the present invention is protected
The limitation of range is protected, although explaining in detail referring to preferred embodiment to the present invention, those skilled in the art are answered
Work as understanding, it can be with modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made, without departing from the reality of technical solution of the present invention
Matter and range.
Claims (6)
1. building foundation pit settles real-time monitoring system, characterized in that filled including Excavation Settlement monitoring device, Data Analysis Services
It sets, cloud storage and user terminal；
The Excavation Settlement monitoring device is for perceiving the deformation in foundation pit, underground water, ess-strain, and to perceiving
Monitoring data be acquired, Excavation Settlement monitoring device includes aggregation node and multiple for acquiring the biographies of the monitoring data
Sensor node, aggregation node and sensor node construct the wireless sensor network of sub-clustering type structure by Ad hoc mode,
In multiple aggregation nodes be deployed in the monitoring edges of regions of setting, multiple sensor node deployments are in the monitoring region；Initially
When, the multiple sensor node completes sub-clustering according to scheduled sub-clustering mechanism and chooses cluster head；In the path discovery stage, cluster head
Itself optimal path to each aggregation node that can lead to is found based on ant colony optimization algorithm, and according to the optimal road searched out
Diameter establishes the link that itself arrives aggregation node corresponding with the optimal path；In data transfer phase, sensor node will be acquired
Monitoring data be sent to corresponding cluster head, cluster head selects an aggregation node as mesh in each aggregation node that can lead to
Node, monitoring data are sent to destination node by corresponding optimal path；
The Data Analysis Services device is previously stored with the master data information of Excavation Settlement, and receives and stores the base
The monitoring data of settlement monitoring device are cheated, while by monitoring data synchronized upload to the cloud storage；At the data analysis
Reason device analyzes monitoring data also according to the master data information, detects to issue warning when monitoring data exception,
And the mutation analysis of each monitoring point of Excavation Settlement is obtained as a result, and respectively by the mutation analysis result of each monitoring point with table
Lattice or graphics mode are sent to the user terminal.
2. building foundation pit according to claim 1 settles real-time monitoring system, characterized in that the sensor node includes
Signal adapter for sensor and for sensor signal to be converted to corresponding monitoring data, the signal adapter with
Sensor connection；It further include the controller for controlling frequency acquisition, the controller is connect with sensor.
3. building foundation pit according to claim 1 settles real-time monitoring system, characterized in that the Data Analysis Services dress
It sets including memory module, data analysis module and communication module；Memory module is used to store the master data of the Excavation Settlement
Information, and the monitoring data of the storage Excavation Settlement monitoring device；Data analysis module is used for according to the master data
Information analyzes monitoring data, detects to issue warning when monitoring data exception, and obtain each monitoring point of Excavation Settlement
Mutation analysis result；The communication module is used to receive the monitoring data of the Excavation Settlement monitoring device, while will monitoring
Data synchronized upload is to the cloud storage, the variation for each monitoring point of Excavation Settlement for being also used to export data analysis module
Analysis result is sent to the user terminal with table or graphics mode.
4. building foundation pit according to claim 3 settles real-time monitoring system, characterized in that the data analysis module packet
Include data and preset unit, for presetting the secure threshold of each monitoring point, including sedimentation deformation threshold value, ess-strain value threshold value or
Horizontal displacement threshold value.
5. building foundation pit according to claim 4 settles real-time monitoring system, characterized in that the data analysis module is also
Including alarm unit, for receiving the secure threshold of each monitoring point, and when at least one of monitoring data are beyond described each
When the secure threshold of monitoring point, user terminal is notified by short message, mail, report, figure or curve.
6. building foundation pit according to claim 1 settles real-time monitoring system, characterized in that cluster head is calculated based on ant group optimization
Method finds itself to the optimal path for each aggregation node that can lead to, and specifically includes：
(1) cluster head e0A certain number of Front ant messages are periodically generated, another cluster head randomly choosed in communication range carries out
Forwarding, and start the first timeout clock, the Front ant message carries cluster head e0Node identification；
(2) when Front ant message δ reaches cluster head e1When, cluster head e1One is selected to probability in its communication range not forward
The cluster head for crossing Front ant message δ continues to forward Front ant message δ；
(3) if cluster head e1Selected cluster head e2Front ant message δ is forwarded, then Front ant report is added in the node identification of itself
The address link list of literary δ updates the current ink overhead recorded in Front ant message δ according to the following formula, and by preceding to ant
Ant message δ is sent to cluster head e2：
In formula, CtIndicate updated link overhead, Ct-1Indicate the link overhead before updating, link overhead is when initial
0, C is the unit distance link cost value of setting,For cluster head e1With cluster head e2The distance between；
(4) continue to forward Front ant message δ according to (2), (3), until sending it to any one aggregation node；
(5) aggregation node ojReceive cluster head e0Start the second timeout clock when the Front ant message δ of generation, for the second surpassing
The multiple cluster head e received before Shi Shizhong time-out0The Front ant message of generation, aggregation node ojSelect current ink overhead most
Small Front ant message generates Back ant message as standard Front ant message, and according to standard Front ant message,
Back ant message is sent along the inverse path of standard Front ant message, wherein Back ant message carries standard
Address link list, the aggregation node o of Front ant messagejMark, link overhead；
(6) as cluster head e3Receive cluster head e4When the Back ant message of transmission, cluster head e is extracted4Node identification and aggregation node
ojMark, and it is stored in local, cluster head e3Itself is updated to cluster head e4Link pheromone concentration；
(7) current cluster head continues to forward Back ant message according to the information that the address link list of Back ant message indicates, until
Back ant message reaches cluster head e0；
(8) cluster head e0To the Back ant message received before the first timeout clock time-out, extracts, updated accordingly according to (6)
Information, to obtain the path to different aggregation nodes identical from the Back ant message amount received；Wherein cluster head e0It receives
To a Back ant message, the path for leading to the aggregation node that the Back ant message is recorded is indicated.
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