CN108864626A - Alleviate the heat resistant material of urban heat land effect - Google Patents

Alleviate the heat resistant material of urban heat land effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108864626A
CN108864626A CN201810373668.9A CN201810373668A CN108864626A CN 108864626 A CN108864626 A CN 108864626A CN 201810373668 A CN201810373668 A CN 201810373668A CN 108864626 A CN108864626 A CN 108864626A
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parts
heat
land effect
resistant material
temperature
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CN201810373668.9A
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曾文
李艳琼
郭琪
刘师林
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Chongqing Yu Sheng Technology Co Ltd
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Chongqing Yu Sheng Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L29/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L29/02Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
    • C08L29/04Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2237Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of heat resistant materials for alleviating urban heat land effect, including 30-40 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 10-20 parts of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene pentaerythrite ethers, 10-20 parts of pure-acrylic emulsions, 2-6 parts of 3- glycidyl ether oxypropyltrimethoxysilanes, 4-9 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsions, 1-5 parts of rutile titanium dioxides, 5-10 parts of expanded perlites, 2-6 parts of decylene glycol esters, 1-3 parts of hydroxyethyl celluloses, 5-10 parts of nano-hollow glass fibres, 2-6 parts of near-infrared reflection materials, 2-6 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, 1-3 parts of dispersing agents;Excessively high pavement temperature is reduced using heat reflection and thermal resistance technological means " initiatively "; reduce the operating temperature of pavement structure; control track disease; improve the thermophysical property that city is mated formation simultaneously; the urban heat land effect got worse can effectively be alleviated; more suitable living environment is provided for city dweller, is reduced due to urban heat land effect bring refrigeration electricity consumption, to play protection environment and energy saving effect.

Description

Alleviate the heat resistant material of urban heat land effect
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat preserving and insulating material for road surface, in particular to a kind of resistance for alleviating urban heat land effect Hot material.
Background technique
Urban heat land effect has become serious environmental problem, and harm not only shows that the summer weather that will lead to is cruel In heat, it is also manifested by and endangers civic health, furniture atmosphere pollution, the natural calamity for causing some areas, leads to weather and object Wait not normal, aggravation energy crisis.Bituminous pavement with its driving comfort the features such as good, low noise, short construction period, low cost at A significant drawback for the principal mode of domestic and international road pavement, but asphalt concrete pavement is exactly the absorption to solar radiation Ability is stronger.Newly-built pitch asphalt concrete pavement to the absorptivity of solar radiation energy up to 0.95, reuse in vehicle Take turns under load action, wrap up building stones surface layer pitch be worn away after expose building stones, the reduction of road surface absorptivity can be made, but still reached To 0.80-0.85.Due to solar radiation energy absorptivity with higher, a large amount of heat is caused to be accumulated in road structure again, The temperature on road surface itself is not only increased, it is also highly exothermic to ambient enviroment.And excessively high pavement temperature is to cause bituminous pavement One of the main reason for track disease and urban heat land effect.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of heat resistant material for alleviating urban heat land effect, using hot anti- Penetrating reduces excessively high pavement temperature with thermal resistance technological means " initiatively ", or else increase or reduce plus highway construction cost on the basis of, The operating temperature of pavement structure is reduced, track disease is controlled, while improving the thermophysical property that city is mated formation, can effectively delay The urban heat land effect that solution is got worse provides more suitable living environment for city dweller, reduces since urban heat island is imitated Bring refrigeration electricity consumption is answered, to play protection environment and energy saving effect.
The heat resistant material of alleviation urban heat land effect of the invention, raw material include following components by weight:30-40 parts poly- Vinyl alcohol, 10-20 parts of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene pentaerythrite ethers, 10-20 parts of pure-acrylic emulsions, 2-6 parts of 3- glycidyl ether oxygens Base propyl trimethoxy silicane, 4-9 part styrene-acrylic emulsion, 1-5 parts of rutile titanium dioxides, 5-10 parts of expanded perlites, 2-6 parts Decylene glycol ester, 1-3 part hydroxyethyl cellulose, 5-10 parts of nano-hollow glass fibres, 2-6 parts of near-infrared reflection materials, 2-6 parts of second Alkene-vinyl acetate co-polymer, 1-3 part dispersing agent;The near-infrared reflection material is made by following manner:
By Zn (NO3)2·6H2O and Ni ((NO3)2·9H2O is dissolved in deionized water, according to the ratio of molar ratio P/Zn=1.7 Phosphoric acid solution is added in example, water-bath 1-2 hour and stirs at a temperature of 50-60 DEG C, and then addition sodium carbonate liquor stirs evenly And pH=7 is adjusted, presoma is obtained through precipitating, suction filtration, washing and drying, heat at being 600 DEG C -900 DEG C in temperature by presoma Processing 4-6 hours;
Further, raw material includes following components by weight:35 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 15 parts of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene seasons penta Four alcohol ethers, 15 parts of pure-acrylic emulsions, 4 parts of 3- glycidyl ether oxypropyltrimethoxysilanes, 7 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsions, 3 parts of rutile Type titanium dioxide, 7 parts of expanded perlites, 4 parts of decylene glycol esters, 2 parts of hydroxyethyl celluloses, 8 parts of nano-hollow glass fibres, 4 parts Near-infrared reflection material, 4 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, 2 parts of dispersing agents;
Further;It water-bath 1.5 hours and is stirred at a temperature of 55 DEG C, sodium carbonate liquor is then added and stirs evenly and adjusts PH=7 is saved, obtains presoma through precipitating, suction filtration, washing and drying, is heat-treated 5 hours at being 750 DEG C in temperature by presoma;
Further, the Zn (NO3)2·6H2O and Ni ((NO3)2·9H2In O, Zn:Ni=0.85:0.15;
Further, the dispersing agent is N, the mixture of N- ethylene two isostearic acid amide and grafted polybutadiene.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The heat resistant material of alleviation urban heat land effect of the invention alleviates urban heat land effect Heat resistant material, excessively high pavement temperature is reduced using heat reflection and thermal resistance technological means " initiatively ", or else increases or reduces On the basis of adding highway construction cost, the operating temperature of pavement structure is reduced, controls track disease, while improving the hot object that city is mated formation Characteristic is managed, the urban heat land effect got worse can be effectively alleviated, more suitable living environment is provided for city dweller, It reduces due to urban heat land effect bring refrigeration electricity consumption, to play protection environment and energy saving effect.The present invention Heat resistant material, not only can thermal resistance, moreover it is possible to by the anti-of the visible absorption of sunlight medium wavelength 400-750nm or so and reduction amount Be shot out, can reflect back the black light of wavelength 750-2500nm is most, effective reflectivity up to 80-90%, from And achieving the purpose that cooling, cooling extent fundamentally reduces the temperature of road surfaces up to 10-18 DEG C, can also reduce road body Amount of stored heat, to reduce the Rutting damage of asphalt concrete pavement, prolonging service life of pavement improves traffic safety, while can Improve the durability on road surface, rutting resistance.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
The heat resistant material of the alleviation urban heat land effect of the present embodiment, raw material include following components by weight:30 parts poly- Vinyl alcohol, 10 parts of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene pentaerythrite ethers, 10 parts of pure-acrylic emulsions, 2 parts of 3- glycydoxies three Methoxy silane, 4 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsions, 1 part of rutile titanium dioxide, 5 parts of expanded perlites, 2 parts of decylene glycol esters, 1 part of hydroxyl second Base cellulose, 5 parts of nano-hollow glass fibres, 2 parts of near-infrared reflection materials, 2 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, 1 part point Powder;The near-infrared reflection material is made by following manner:
By Zn (NO3)2·6H2O and Ni ((NO3)2·9H2O(Zn:Ni=0.85:0.15) it is dissolved in deionized water, according to Phosphoric acid solution is added in the ratio of molar ratio P/Zn=1.7, water-bath 1 hour and stirs at a temperature of 50 DEG C, carbonic acid is then added Sodium solution stirs evenly and adjusts pH=7, obtains presoma through precipitating, suction filtration, washing and drying, is in temperature by presoma It is heat-treated 4 hours at 600 DEG C;The dispersing agent is N, the mixture of N- ethylene two isostearic acid amide and grafted polybutadiene.
Embodiment two
The heat resistant material of the alleviation urban heat land effect of the present embodiment, raw material include following components by weight:40 parts poly- Vinyl alcohol, 20 parts of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene pentaerythrite ethers, 20 parts of pure-acrylic emulsions, 6 parts of 3- glycydoxies three Methoxy silane, 9 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsions, 5 parts of rutile titanium dioxides, 10 parts of expanded perlites, 6 parts of decylene glycol esters, 3 parts of hydroxyl second Base cellulose, 10 parts of nano-hollow glass fibres, 6 parts of near-infrared reflection materials, 6 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, 3 parts Dispersing agent;The near-infrared reflection material is made by following manner:
By Zn (NO3)2·6H2O and Ni ((NO3)2·9H2O(Zn:Ni=0.85:0.15) it is dissolved in deionized water, according to Phosphoric acid solution is added in the ratio of molar ratio P/Zn=1.7, water-bath 2 hours and stirs at a temperature of 60 DEG C, carbonic acid is then added Sodium solution stirs evenly and adjusts pH=7, obtains presoma through precipitating, suction filtration, washing and drying, is in temperature by presoma It is heat-treated 6 hours at 900 DEG C;The dispersing agent is N, the mixture of N- ethylene two isostearic acid amide and grafted polybutadiene.
Embodiment three
The heat resistant material of the alleviation urban heat land effect of the present embodiment, raw material include following components by weight:30 parts poly- Vinyl alcohol, 20 parts of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene pentaerythrite ethers, 10 parts of pure-acrylic emulsions, 6 parts of 3- glycydoxies three Methoxy silane, 4 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsions, 5 parts of rutile titanium dioxides, 5 parts of expanded perlites, 6 parts of decylene glycol esters, 1 part of hydroxyl second Base cellulose, 10 parts of nano-hollow glass fibres, 2 parts of near-infrared reflection materials, 6 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, 1 part Dispersing agent;The near-infrared reflection material is made by following manner:
By Zn (NO3)2·6H2O and Ni ((NO3)2·9H2O(Zn:Ni=0.85:0.15) it is dissolved in deionized water, according to Phosphoric acid solution is added in the ratio of molar ratio P/Zn=1.7, water-bath 1 hour and stirs at a temperature of 60 DEG C, carbonic acid is then added Sodium solution stirs evenly and adjusts pH=7, obtains presoma through precipitating, suction filtration, washing and drying, is in temperature by presoma It is heat-treated 4 hours at 900 DEG C;The dispersing agent is N, the mixture of N- ethylene two isostearic acid amide and grafted polybutadiene.
Example IV
The heat resistant material of the alleviation urban heat land effect of the present embodiment, raw material include following components by weight:40 parts poly- Vinyl alcohol, 10 parts of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene pentaerythrite ethers, 20 parts of pure-acrylic emulsions, 2 parts of 3- glycydoxies three Methoxy silane, 9 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsions, 1 part of rutile titanium dioxide, 10 parts of expanded perlites, 2 parts of decylene glycol esters, 3 parts of hydroxyl second Base cellulose, 5 parts of nano-hollow glass fibres, 6 parts of near-infrared reflection materials, 2 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, 3 parts points Powder;The near-infrared reflection material is made by following manner:
By Zn (NO3)2·6H2O and Ni ((NO3)2·9H2O(Zn:Ni=0.85:0.15) it is dissolved in deionized water, according to Phosphoric acid solution is added in the ratio of molar ratio P/Zn=1.7, water-bath 2 hours and stirs at a temperature of 50 DEG C, carbonic acid is then added Sodium solution stirs evenly and adjusts pH=7, obtains presoma through precipitating, suction filtration, washing and drying, is in temperature by presoma It is heat-treated 6 hours at 600 DEG C;The dispersing agent is N, the mixture of N- ethylene two isostearic acid amide and grafted polybutadiene.
Embodiment five
The heat resistant material of the alleviation urban heat land effect of the present embodiment, raw material include following components by weight:35 parts poly- Vinyl alcohol, 15 parts of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene pentaerythrite ethers, 10 parts of pure-acrylic emulsions, 6 parts of 3- glycydoxies three Methoxy silane, 8 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsions, 4 parts of rutile titanium dioxides, 5 parts of expanded perlites, 6 parts of decylene glycol esters, 2 parts of hydroxyl second Base cellulose, 5 parts of nano-hollow glass fibres, 6 parts of near-infrared reflection materials, 3 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, 2 parts points Powder;The near-infrared reflection material is made by following manner:
By Zn (NO3)2·6H2O and Ni ((NO3)2·9H2O(Zn:Ni=0.85:0.15) it is dissolved in deionized water, according to Phosphoric acid solution is added in the ratio of molar ratio P/Zn=1.7, water-bath 1 hour and stirs at a temperature of 58 DEG C, carbonic acid is then added Sodium solution stirs evenly and adjusts pH=7, obtains presoma through precipitating, suction filtration, washing and drying, is in temperature by presoma It is heat-treated 4 hours at 700 DEG C;The dispersing agent is N, the mixture of N- ethylene two isostearic acid amide and grafted polybutadiene.
Embodiment six
The heat resistant material of the alleviation urban heat land effect of the present embodiment, raw material include following components by weight:35 parts poly- Vinyl alcohol, 15 parts of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene pentaerythrite ethers, 15 parts of pure-acrylic emulsions, 4 parts of 3- glycydoxies three Methoxy silane, 6 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsions, 3 parts of rutile titanium dioxides, 8 parts of expanded perlites, 4 parts of decylene glycol esters, 2 parts of hydroxyl second Base cellulose, 8 parts of nano-hollow glass fibres, 4 parts of near-infrared reflection materials, 4 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, 2 parts points Powder;The near-infrared reflection material is made by following manner:
By Zn (NO3)2·6H2O and Ni ((NO3)2·9H2O(Zn:Ni=0.85:0.15) it is dissolved in deionized water, according to Phosphoric acid solution is added in the ratio of molar ratio P/Zn=1.7, water-bath 1.5 hours and stirs at a temperature of 55 DEG C, carbon is then added Acid sodium solution stirs evenly and adjusts pH=7, obtains presoma through precipitating, suction filtration, washing and drying, is in temperature by presoma It is heat-treated 5 hours at 700 DEG C;The dispersing agent is N, the mixture of N- ethylene two isostearic acid amide and grafted polybutadiene.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this In the scope of the claims of invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of heat resistant material for alleviating urban heat land effect, it is characterised in that:Raw material includes following components by weight:30- 40 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 10-20 parts of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene pentaerythrite ethers, 10-20 parts of pure-acrylic emulsions, 2-6 parts of 3- shrink sweet Oily ether oxygen base propyl trimethoxy silicane, 4-9 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsions, 1-5 parts of rutile titanium dioxides, 5-10 parts of expanded pearlites Rock, 2-6 part decylene glycol ester, 1-3 parts of hydroxyethyl celluloses, 5-10 parts of nano-hollow glass fibres, 2-6 parts of near-infrared reflection materials Material, 2-6 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, 1-3 parts of dispersing agents;The near-infrared reflection material is made by following manner:
By Zn (NO3)2·6H2O and Ni ((NO3)2·9H2O is dissolved in deionized water, is added according to the ratio of molar ratio P/Zn=1.7 Enter phosphoric acid solution, water-bath 1-2 hours and stirred at a temperature of 50-60 DEG C, sodium carbonate liquor is then added and stirs evenly and adjusts PH=7 is saved, obtains presoma through precipitating, suction filtration, washing and drying, is heat-treated at being 600 DEG C -900 DEG C in temperature by presoma 4-6 hours.
2. the heat resistant material according to claim 1 for alleviating urban heat land effect, it is characterised in that:Raw material wraps by weight Include following components:35 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 15 parts of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene pentaerythrite ethers, 15 parts of pure-acrylic emulsions, 4 parts of 3- shrink Glyceryl etheroxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 7 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsions, 3 parts of rutile titanium dioxides, 7 parts of expanded perlites, 4 parts Decylene glycol ester, 2 parts of hydroxyethyl celluloses, 8 parts of nano-hollow glass fibres, 4 parts of near-infrared reflection materials, 4 parts of ethyl vinyl acetate second Enoate copolymer, 2 parts of dispersing agents.
3. the heat resistant material according to claim 2 for alleviating urban heat land effect, it is characterised in that:At a temperature of 55 DEG C Water-bath 1.5 hours is simultaneously stirred, and sodium carbonate liquor is then added and stirs evenly and adjust pH=7, through precipitating, suction filtration, washing and baking It is dry to obtain presoma, it is heat-treated 5 hours at being 750 DEG C in temperature by presoma.
4. the heat resistant material according to claim 3 for alleviating urban heat land effect, it is characterised in that:Zn (the NO3)2· 6H2O and Ni ((NO3)2·9H2In O, Zn:Ni=0.85:0.15.
5. according to the heat resistant material of alleviation urban heat land effect described in right 4, it is characterised in that:The dispersing agent is N, N- second The mixture of alkene two isostearic acid amide and grafted polybutadiene.
CN201810373668.9A 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 Alleviate the heat resistant material of urban heat land effect Pending CN108864626A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101565581A (en) * 2009-06-02 2009-10-28 富思特制漆(北京)有限公司 Reflective heat-insulation coating and preparation method thereof
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CN106118307A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-11-16 马承银 A kind of building coating with heat-insulation and heat-preservation function and preparation method thereof
CN106336741A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-01-18 浙江理工大学 Preparation method of nanometer composite water-based thermal insulation coating
CN106752526A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-05-31 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 A kind of aqueous light reflection industrial heat preservation coating and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101565581A (en) * 2009-06-02 2009-10-28 富思特制漆(北京)有限公司 Reflective heat-insulation coating and preparation method thereof
CN104692353A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-06-10 南京理工大学 Porous near-infrared reflective heat insulation material and preparation method thereof
CN106118307A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-11-16 马承银 A kind of building coating with heat-insulation and heat-preservation function and preparation method thereof
CN106336741A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-01-18 浙江理工大学 Preparation method of nanometer composite water-based thermal insulation coating
CN106752526A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-05-31 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 A kind of aqueous light reflection industrial heat preservation coating and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20181123