Medical apparatus and instrument for medical normal saline bottle treatment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a medical instrument for treating a medical physiological saline bottle.
Background
The normal saline is sodium chloride solution with osmotic pressure basically equal to that of animal or human plasma, which is commonly used in physiological experiments or clinic, the normal saline only conforms to physiology comparatively and is used for supplying electrolyte and maintaining tension of body fluid, the medical normal saline mainly comprises two types, namely a plastic saline bottle and a glass saline bottle, the glass saline bottle usually adopts a sealing method that an aluminum plastic cover and a bottle plug are matched with each other, good sealing performance can be achieved, the glass saline bottle is as shown in figure 3, but when the existing glass saline bottle is treated, the bottle cover and the bottle body need to be separated manually by means of the existing tool, the aluminum plastic cover on the bottle body needs to be removed manually, the bottle plug of the medicine bottle needs to be pulled out manually, the bottle body and the bottle cover need to be separated manually by means of the tool, the medicine bottle is easy to be damaged, and the limbs are easy to be scratched when the aluminum plastic plate is removed manually, the manual removal of the bottle stopper is time-consuming and labor-consuming.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a medical apparatus for processing a medical physiological saline bottle, which can solve the problems that the bottle cap and the bottle body need to be separated manually by means of the existing tool, the aluminum-plastic cover on the bottle body needs to be removed manually, the bottle plug of the medicine bottle needs to be pulled out manually, the bottle body and the bottle cap need to be separated manually by means of the tool, the medicine bottle is easy to damage, the limbs are easy to scratch when the aluminum-plastic plate is removed manually, the bottle plug is pulled out manually, the time and the labor are wasted, and the like in the conventional glass physiological saline bottle processing process, can realize the function of mechanically processing the glass physiological saline bottle, does not need manual operation, does not have potential safety hazards, and has the advantages of stable work, small labor intensity, time saving, high working efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose: a medical apparatus for treating a medical physiological saline bottle comprises a moving frame, a treatment telescopic cylinder, a treatment telescopic plate, a treatment rotating motor, a treatment rotating plate, a treatment adjusting mechanism, a treatment auxiliary mechanism and a treatment executing mechanism, wherein the treatment telescopic cylinder is installed at the lower end of the moving frame, the top end of the treatment telescopic cylinder is installed on the treatment telescopic plate through a flange, the treatment rotating motor is installed on the treatment telescopic plate through a motor base, the treatment rotating plate is installed on an output shaft of the treatment rotating motor, the treatment adjusting mechanism is installed on the treatment rotating plate, the treatment auxiliary mechanism is uniformly arranged on the treatment adjusting mechanism along the circumferential direction of the treatment adjusting mechanism, the treatment executing mechanism is installed in the middle of the lower end of the treatment adjusting mechanism, the treatment telescopic plate is controlled to adjust the height through the treatment telescopic cylinder, and the treatment rotating motor drives the treatment adjusting mechanism installed on, according to the size of the caliber of the upper end of the medicine bottle, the processing and adjusting mechanism drives the processing auxiliary mechanism to carry out applicable adjustment, the processing auxiliary mechanism can carry out segmentation processing on the aluminum-plastic cover on the medicine bottle, the processing execution mechanism can pull out the bottle cover on the medicine bottle, manual operation is not needed, potential safety hazards do not exist, the work risk is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved; wherein:
the processing executing mechanism comprises an executing telescopic cylinder, an executing telescopic plate, an executing rotary motor, an executing rotary column, an executing auxiliary frame, an executing mounting plate, an executing adjusting cylinder, an executing operation ring and an executing work branch chain, wherein the executing telescopic cylinder is arranged under the processing adjusting mechanism, the top end of the executing telescopic cylinder is arranged on the executing telescopic plate through a flange, the lower end of the executing telescopic plate is provided with the executing rotary motor through a motor base, the output shaft of the executing rotary motor is connected with the executing rotary column through a coupler, the lower end of the executing rotary column is of a conical cone structure, the outer wall of the upper side of the executing rotary column is arranged on the executing auxiliary frame through a bearing, the executing auxiliary frame is arranged on the executing telescopic plate, the executing mounting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the executing rotary column, the executing adjusting cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the executing mounting plate, and the top end of, the execution operation ring is arranged on the execution rotary column in a sliding fit mode, execution work branched chains are uniformly arranged on the lower side of the execution rotary column along the circumferential direction of the execution rotary column, and the execution work branched chains are connected with the execution operation ring through pin shafts; the execution work branched chain comprises a work driven frame and a work linkage rod, the work driven frame is arranged on the execution rotary column through a pin shaft, the inner side wall of the work driven frame is connected with one end of the work linkage rod through the pin shaft, the other end of the work linkage rod is arranged on an execution work ring through the pin shaft, the execution telescopic plate is driven by an execution telescopic cylinder to carry out telescopic adjustment, an execution rotary motor drives the execution rotary column to rotate, so that the lower end of the execution rotary column can easily penetrate through the bottle cap, the execution auxiliary frame plays a role in limiting and supporting the execution rotary column, the execution regulating cylinder drives the execution work ring to carry out up-and-down regulating movement, the execution work ring controls the work driven frame to open and close for regulation through the work linkage rod in the movement process, the bottle body and the bottle cap can be smoothly separated by a processing execution mechanism without manual operation, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the processing adjustment mechanism includes a processing adjustment frame, a processing adjustment motor, and an adjustment rotating plate, the processing adjustment frame is installed at the lower end of the processing rotating plate, the lower end of the processing adjustment frame is uniformly provided with adjustment moving grooves along the circumferential direction thereof, the middle part of the lower end of the processing rotating plate is provided with the processing adjustment motor through a motor base, the output shaft of the processing adjustment motor is provided with the adjustment rotating plate, the lower end surface of the adjustment rotating plate is provided with a planar thread, the adjustment rotating plate is driven by the processing adjustment motor to rotate for adjustment, and the adjustment rotating plate drives the processing auxiliary mechanism to move during rotation, so that the processing can be performed on medicine bottles of different specifications, and the application range of the work is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the treatment auxiliary mechanism comprises an auxiliary feeding frame, an auxiliary telescopic cylinder, an auxiliary telescopic frame, an auxiliary lifting cylinder, an auxiliary lifting frame, an auxiliary rotating rod, an auxiliary rotating cylinder and an auxiliary cutting knife, wherein the auxiliary feeding frame is arranged in an adjusting moving groove in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the auxiliary feeding frame is connected with an adjusting rotating plate in a threaded engagement mode, the lower end of the auxiliary feeding frame is provided with the auxiliary telescopic cylinder, the top end of the auxiliary telescopic cylinder is arranged on the auxiliary telescopic frame through a flange, the top end of the auxiliary lifting cylinder is arranged on the auxiliary lifting frame through a flange, the side wall of the auxiliary lifting frame is connected with one end of the auxiliary rotating rod through a pin shaft, the other end of the auxiliary rotating rod is provided with the auxiliary cutting knife, the side wall of the auxiliary rotating rod is connected with the top end of the auxiliary rotating, the bottom of supplementary revolving cylinder is installed on supplementary crane through the round pin axle, adjust the rotor plate and drive supplementary feeding frame through screw thread transmission mode and move in adjusting the shifting chute at the pivoted in-process, supplementary telescopic cylinder control supplementary telescopic frame carries out the regulation of stretching out and drawing back, supplementary lift cylinder drives supplementary crane and carries out the elevating movement regulation, supplementary revolving cylinder drives the processing of cutting knife to the aluminium-plastic lid on the bottle of assisting on the rotary rod and cuts apart, need not manual operation, mechanical accurate cutting processing can not cause the damage to the bottle, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced, the efficiency of work has been improved.
When the device works, firstly, a medicine bottle is fixed at a designated working position through the existing equipment, the device is arranged on the existing supporting equipment, the processing telescopic cylinder controls the processing telescopic plate to carry out height adjustment, the processing rotary motor drives the processing adjusting mechanism arranged on the processing rotary plate to synchronously rotate, the processing adjusting mechanism drives the adjusting rotary plate to carry out rotation adjustment through the processing adjusting motor according to the size of the caliber of the upper end of the medicine bottle, the adjusting rotary plate drives the processing auxiliary mechanism to move in the rotating process, the processing auxiliary mechanism adjusts the rotary plate to drive the auxiliary feeding frame to move in the adjusting moving groove in the rotating process through a thread transmission mode, the auxiliary telescopic cylinder controls the auxiliary telescopic frame to carry out telescopic adjustment, the auxiliary lifting cylinder drives the auxiliary lifting frame to carry out lifting movement adjustment, and the auxiliary rotary cylinder drives the auxiliary cutting knife on the auxiliary rotary rod to carry out cutting processing on an aluminum-plastic cover on the, the processing execution mechanism drives the execution expansion plate to be adjusted in an expansion mode through the execution expansion cylinder, the execution rotating motor drives the execution rotating column to rotate, the lower end of the execution rotating column can easily penetrate through the bottle cap, the execution auxiliary frame plays a limiting and supporting role on the execution rotating column, the execution adjustment cylinder drives the execution operation ring to perform up-and-down adjustment movement, the execution operation ring is controlled by the working linkage rod to perform opening and closing adjustment in the movement process through the driven frame, the bottle body and the bottle cap can be smoothly separated by the processing execution mechanism, and the function of mechanically processing the glass physiological saline medicine bottle is achieved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can solve the problems that the bottle cap and the bottle body need to be separated manually by means of the existing tool, the aluminum-plastic cover on the bottle body needs to be removed manually, the bottle plug of the medicine bottle needs to be pulled out manually, the separation of the bottle body and the bottle cap by means of the tool is troublesome, the medicine bottle is easy to damage, the limbs are easy to scratch by manually removing the aluminum-plastic plate, the manual pulling-out of the bottle plug is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the like in the existing treatment process of the glass saline medicine bottle, can realize the function of mechanically treating the glass saline medicine bottle, does not need manual operation, does not have potential safety hazards, and has the advantages of stable work, small labor intensity, time saving, high work;
2. according to the invention, the processing and adjusting mechanism, the processing auxiliary mechanism and the processing executing mechanism are designed, the processing and adjusting mechanism drives the processing auxiliary mechanism to carry out applicable adjustment according to the caliber of the upper end of the medicine bottle, the processing auxiliary mechanism can carry out segmentation processing on the aluminum-plastic cover on the medicine bottle, the processing executing mechanism can pull out the bottle cover on the medicine bottle, manual operation is not needed, potential safety hazards do not exist, the working risk is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 1 taken along the Y-axis of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a body of a saline bottle to be treated;
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
Figure 3 shows the body 1 of the brine bottle to be treated.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 2, a medical apparatus for treating a medical saline bottle comprises a movable frame 5, a treatment telescopic cylinder 61, a treatment telescopic plate 62, a treatment rotary motor 63, a treatment rotary plate 64, a treatment adjusting mechanism 65, a treatment auxiliary mechanism 66 and a treatment executing mechanism 67, wherein the treatment telescopic cylinder 61 is mounted at the lower end of the movable frame 5, the top end of the treatment telescopic cylinder 61 is mounted on the treatment telescopic plate 62 through a flange, the treatment rotary motor 63 is mounted on the treatment telescopic plate 62 through a motor base, the treatment rotary plate 64 is mounted on an output shaft of the treatment rotary motor 63, the treatment adjusting mechanism 65 is mounted on the treatment rotary plate 64, the treatment auxiliary mechanism 66 is uniformly arranged on the treatment adjusting mechanism 65 along the circumferential direction thereof, the treatment executing mechanism 67 mounted at the middle part of the lower end of the treatment adjusting mechanism 65 controls the treatment telescopic cylinder 61 to adjust the height of the treatment, the processing rotating motor 63 drives the processing adjusting mechanism 65 arranged on the processing rotating plate 64 to synchronously rotate, the processing adjusting mechanism 65 drives the processing auxiliary mechanism 66 to perform applicable adjustment according to the caliber of the upper end of the medicine bottle, the processing auxiliary mechanism 66 can perform division processing on the aluminum-plastic cover on the medicine bottle, the processing executing mechanism 67 can pull out the bottle cover on the medicine bottle, manual operation is not needed, potential safety hazards do not exist, the working risk is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; wherein:
the processing executing mechanism 67 comprises an executing telescopic cylinder 671, an executing telescopic plate 672, an executing rotary motor 673, an executing rotary column 674, an executing auxiliary frame 675, an executing mounting plate 676, an executing adjusting cylinder 677, an executing working ring 678 and an executing working branched chain 68, wherein the executing telescopic cylinder 671 is arranged right below the processing adjusting mechanism 65, the top end of the executing telescopic cylinder 671 is arranged on the executing telescopic plate 672 through a flange, the executing rotary motor 673 is arranged at the lower end of the executing telescopic plate 672 through a motor base, the output shaft of the executing rotary motor 673 is connected with the executing rotary column 674 through a coupling, the lower end of the executing rotary column 674 is in a cone-shaped cone structure, the upper outer wall of the executing rotary column 674 is arranged on the executing auxiliary frame 675 through a bearing, the executing auxiliary frame 675 is arranged on the executing telescopic plate 672, the executing mounting plate 676 is arranged on the outer wall of the executing rotary column 674, an execution adjusting cylinder 677 is installed at the lower end of the execution installation plate 676, the top end of the execution adjusting cylinder 677 is installed on an execution operation ring 678 through a flange, the execution operation ring 678 is installed on an execution rotating column 674 through a sliding fit mode, execution working branched chains 68 are evenly arranged on the lower side of the execution rotating column 674 along the circumferential direction of the execution rotating column 674, and the execution working branched chains 68 are connected with the execution operation ring 678 through a pin shaft; the execution working branched chain 68 comprises a working driven frame 681 and a working linkage rod 682, the working driven frame 681 is mounted on an execution rotating column 674 through a pin shaft, the inner side wall of the working driven frame 681 is connected with one end of the working linkage rod 682 through a pin shaft, the other end of the working linkage rod 682 is mounted on an execution working ring 678 through a pin shaft, the execution telescopic cylinder 671 drives an execution telescopic plate 672 to perform telescopic adjustment, an execution rotating motor 673 drives the execution rotating column 674 to rotate, so that the lower end of the execution rotating column 674 can easily penetrate through a bottle cap, the execution auxiliary frame 675 plays a role in limiting and supporting the execution rotating column 674, an execution adjusting cylinder 677 drives the execution working ring 678 to perform vertical adjusting movement, the execution working ring 678 controls the working driven frame 682 to perform bottle cap opening and closing adjustment through the working linkage rod 682 in the movement process, and ensures that the processing executing mechanism 67 can smoothly separate a bottle body from the bottle body, manual operation is not needed, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
The processing adjusting mechanism 65 comprises a processing adjusting frame 651, a processing adjusting motor 652 and an adjusting rotating plate 653, wherein the processing adjusting frame 651 is installed at the lower end of the processing rotating plate 64, the lower end of the processing adjusting frame 651 is uniformly provided with an adjusting moving groove along the circumferential direction, the processing adjusting motor 652 is installed in the middle of the lower end of the processing rotating plate 64 through a motor base, the adjusting rotating plate 653 is installed on an output shaft of the processing adjusting motor 652, a planar thread is arranged on the lower end face of the adjusting rotating plate 653, the adjusting rotating plate 653 is driven to rotate and adjust through the processing adjusting motor 652, the adjusting rotating plate 653 drives the processing auxiliary mechanism 66 to move in the rotating process, so that processing can be performed on medicine bottles with different specifications, and the application range of the working is improved.
The auxiliary processing mechanism 66 comprises an auxiliary feeding frame 661, an auxiliary telescopic cylinder 662, an auxiliary telescopic frame 663, an auxiliary lifting cylinder 664, an auxiliary lifting frame 665, an auxiliary rotating rod 666, an auxiliary rotating cylinder 667 and an auxiliary cutting knife 668, wherein the auxiliary feeding frame 661 is installed in the adjusting moving groove in a sliding fit manner, the upper end of the auxiliary feeding frame 661 is connected with the adjusting rotating plate 653 through a thread engagement manner, the auxiliary telescopic cylinder 662 is installed at the lower end of the auxiliary feeding frame 661, the top end of the auxiliary telescopic cylinder 662 is installed on the auxiliary telescopic frame 663 through a flange, the auxiliary lifting cylinder 664 is installed on the auxiliary telescopic frame 663, the top end of the auxiliary lifting cylinder 664 is installed on the auxiliary lifting frame 665 through a flange, the side wall of the auxiliary lifting frame 665 is connected with one end of the auxiliary rotating rod 666 through a pin shaft, the auxiliary cutting knife 668 is installed at, the top of passing through round pin axle and supplementary revolving cylinder 667 on supplementary revolving rod 666's the lateral wall links to each other, install on supplementary crane 665 through the round pin axle supplementary revolving cylinder 667's bottom, adjust the rotor plate 653 and drive supplementary feeding frame 661 through screw thread drive mode at the pivoted in-process and move in adjusting the shifting chute, supplementary telescopic cylinder 662 control supplementary expansion bracket 663 carries out the regulation of stretching out and drawing back, supplementary lift cylinder 664 drives supplementary crane 665 and carries out the lifting motion regulation, supplementary revolving cylinder 667 drives the processing of cutting knife 668 on supplementary revolving rod 666 and cutting apart the aluminium-plastic lid on the bottle, need not manual operation, mechanical accurate cutting processing can not cause the damage to the bottle, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced, the efficiency of work has been improved.
When the device works, firstly, the medicine bottle is fixed at a designated working position through the existing equipment, the device is arranged on the existing supporting equipment, the processing telescopic cylinder 61 controls the processing telescopic plate 62 to carry out height adjustment, the processing rotary motor 63 drives the processing adjusting mechanism 65 arranged on the processing rotary plate 64 to synchronously rotate, according to the size of the caliber of the upper end of the medicine bottle, the processing adjusting mechanism 65 drives the adjusting rotary plate 653 to carry out rotation adjustment through the processing adjusting motor 652, the adjusting rotary plate 653 drives the processing auxiliary mechanism 66 to move in the rotating process, the processing auxiliary mechanism 66 drives the auxiliary feeding frame 661 to move in the adjusting moving groove in a threaded transmission mode in the rotating process of the adjusting rotary plate 653, the auxiliary telescopic cylinder 662 controls the auxiliary telescopic frame 663 to carry out telescopic adjustment, and the auxiliary lifting cylinder 664 drives the auxiliary lifting frame 665 to carry out lifting movement adjustment, the auxiliary rotating cylinder 667 drives the auxiliary cutting knife 668 on the auxiliary rotating rod 666 to cut apart the aluminum-plastic cap on the bottle body, the processing executing mechanism 67 drives the execution telescopic plate 672 to perform telescopic adjustment through the execution telescopic cylinder 671, the execution rotating motor 673 drives the execution rotating column 674 to rotate, so that the lower end of the execution rotating column 674 can easily penetrate through the bottle cap, the execution auxiliary frame 675 plays a role in limiting and supporting the execution rotating column 674, the execution adjusting cylinder 677 drives the execution operation ring 678 to perform vertical adjustment movement, the execution operation ring 678 controls the operation driven frame 681 to perform opening and closing adjustment through the working linkage rod 682 in the movement process, the processing executing mechanism 67 can smoothly separate the bottle body from the bottle cap, the function of mechanically processing the glass physiological saline medicine bottle is realized, the problem that the existing glass physiological saline medicine bottle processing process needs to manually separate the bottle cap from the bottle body by means of the existing tools is solved, need the manual work to demolish the aluminium-plastic cover on the bottle, need the manual work to pull out the bottle plug of medicine bottle, it is more troublesome that the manual work separates bottle and bottle lid with the help of the instrument, destroys the medicine bottle easily, and the easy fish tail limbs of aluminium-plastic panel are demolishd to the manual work, and difficult problem such as the bottle plug is pulled out in the manual work consuming time hard has reached the purpose.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.