CN108859313A - 一种抗菌丝绸复合面料 - Google Patents

一种抗菌丝绸复合面料 Download PDF

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CN108859313A
CN108859313A CN201810860419.2A CN201810860419A CN108859313A CN 108859313 A CN108859313 A CN 108859313A CN 201810860419 A CN201810860419 A CN 201810860419A CN 108859313 A CN108859313 A CN 108859313A
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silk
parts
surface layer
antibacterial
blended
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沈向红
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Huzhou Zhuo Hao Silk Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种抗菌丝绸复合面料，包括真丝面层和真丝底层，真丝面层和真丝底层之间设有抗菌层，所述真丝面层由面层经纱和面层纬纱交织而成，面层经纱包括桑蚕丝、抗菌纤维和氨纶混纺并捻而成；面层纬纱包括蚕丝、粘胶和氨纶混纺并捻而成；所述抗菌层为导电纤维和抗菌纤维以2:1的比例交织成的双线圈结构；所述真丝底层由底层经纱和底层纬纱交织而成，底层经纱包括桑蚕丝、棉纤维、粘胶混纺而成，底层纬纱包括桑蚕丝、棉纤维、抗菌纤维混纺而成。本发明具有性能多样，抗菌效果较好、容易保存的特点。

Description

一种抗菌丝绸复合面料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种丝绸复合面料，特别是一种抗菌丝绸复合面料。
背景技术
面料是制成衣物或饰物的基础材料，面料的性能将直接影响着衣物或饰物的性能。随着人们生活水平的提高，人们对衣物或饰物的性能要求也越来越高，除了要求衣物或饰物具备美观、舒适的性能外，还对衣物或饰物提出了更高的要求，单一的面料已经无法满足人们对衣物或饰物的要求。丝绸是以蚕丝为原料纺织而成的各种丝织物的统称。它可被用来制作各种服装、被套等面料，它的特征是轻薄、合身、柔软、滑爽、透气、色彩绚丽，富有光泽，高贵典雅，穿著舒适，但是容易受到虫子、有害菌体的污染、侵蚀，容易使得面料变质，不易保存。因此，现有技术中的丝绸面料，存在性能较为单一，抗菌效果较差、不易保存的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于，提供一种抗菌丝绸复合面料。本发明具有性能多样，抗菌效果较好、容易保存的特点。
本发明的技术方案：一种抗菌丝绸复合面料，包括真丝面层和真丝底层，真丝面层和真丝底层之间设有抗菌层，所述真丝面层由面层经纱和面层纬纱交织而成，面层经纱包括下述重量配比的材料织造而成：60-65份桑蚕丝、20-25份抗菌纤维和5-10份氨纶混纺并捻而成；面层纬纱包括下述重量配比的材料织造而成：65-70份蚕丝、20-25份粘胶和5-10份氨纶混纺并捻而成；所述抗菌层为导电纤维和抗菌纤维以2:1的比例交织成的双线圈结构；所述真丝底层由底层经纱和底层纬纱交织而成，底层经纱包括下述重量配比的材料织造而成：30-35份桑蚕丝、30-35份棉纤维、30-40份粘胶混纺而成，底层纬纱包括下述重量配比的材料织造而成：30-35份桑蚕丝、30-35份棉纤维、30-40份抗菌纤维混纺而成。
前述的抗菌丝绸复合面料中，所述导电纤维包括下述重量配比的材料制成：80-90份腈纶纤维和10-20份不锈钢纤维皮芯复合纺丝而成。
前述的抗菌丝绸复合面料中，所述导电纤维包括下述重量配比的材料制成：85份腈纶纤维和15份不锈钢纤维皮芯复合纺丝而成。
前述的抗菌丝绸复合面料中，所述抗菌纤维采用浸轧有无机银系抗菌剂的粘胶纤维。
前述的一种抗菌丝绸复合面料中，所述面层经纱的捻度为600T/S,面层纬纱的捻度为600T/S，真丝面层采用缎纹组织结构。
前述的抗菌丝绸复合面料中，所述真丝底层采用斜纹组织结构。
与现有技术相比，本发明通过采用桑蚕丝、抗菌纤维和氨纶形成真丝面层，使得面料的表面具有良好的光泽、垂感，通过氨纶增加真丝面料的弹性，手感舒适，通过抗菌纤维使得真丝面料具有抗菌性；通过采用导电纤维和抗菌纤维以2:1的比例交织成的双线圈结构的抗菌层，结构紧密，并赋予织物优良的抗静电性和抗菌性结构；通过采用桑蚕丝、棉纤维、粘胶和抗菌纤维织造而成的真丝底层，舒适性好，通过棉纤维增加面料良好的吸汗性能和保暖性能；粘胶的加入，使得面料的吸湿透气性能好，染色性能好，并利用抗菌纤维，使得面料具有良好的抗菌功能，容易保存，保存时间长。本发明在保持丝绸面料垂顺感、舒适的体感以及优良的外观的同时，还具有良好的弹性、抗菌性、防静电性、吸汗性和洗后外观性，功能多样。本发明具有性能多样，抗菌效果较好、容易保存的特点。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图；
图2是导电纤维的结构示意图；
图3是抗菌层的结构示意图。
附图中的标记为：1、真丝面层；2、抗菌层；3、真丝底层；4、导电纤维；5、抗菌纤维；6、腈纶纤维；7、不锈钢纤维。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的说明，但并不作为对本发明限制的依据。
实施例1。
如图1-3所示，一种抗菌丝绸复合面料，包括真丝面层1和真丝底层3，真丝面层1和真丝底层3之间设有抗菌层2，所述真丝面层1由面层经纱和面层纬纱交织而成，面层经纱包括下述重量配比的材料织造而成：60-65份桑蚕丝、20-25份抗菌纤维5和5-10份氨纶混纺并捻而成；面层纬纱包括下述重量配比的材料织造而成：65-70份蚕丝、20-25份粘胶和5-10份氨纶混纺并捻而成；所述抗菌层2为导电纤维4和抗菌纤维5以2:1的比例交织成的双线圈结构；所述真丝底层3由底层经纱和底层纬纱交织而成，底层经纱包括下述重量配比的材料织造而成：30-35份桑蚕丝、30-35份棉纤维、30-40份粘胶混纺而成，底层纬纱包括下述重量配比的材料织造而成：30-35份桑蚕丝、30-35份棉纤维、30-40份抗菌纤维5混纺而成。
所述导电纤维4包括下述重量配比的材料制成：80-90份腈纶纤维6和10-20份不锈钢纤维7皮芯复合纺丝而成。
所述抗菌纤维5采用浸轧有无机银系抗菌剂的粘胶纤维。粘胶纤维上色容易，不易褪色，吸湿透气性好，来源广，价格低廉。
所述面层经纱的捻度为600T/S,面层纬纱的捻度为600T/S，真丝面层1采用缎纹组织结构。捻度的设置，提高纱线的强度，从而增加真丝面层1的抗拉能力和耐磨性能。缎纹组织结构采用五枚三飞纬面缎纹，表面平滑匀整，富有光泽，外观性好。
所述真丝底层3采用斜纹组织结构。斜纹组织采用三上五下右斜纹，手感柔软且光滑，舒适性好，更加亲肤。
实施例2。
如图1-3所示，一种抗菌丝绸复合面料，包括真丝面层1和真丝底层3，真丝面层1和真丝底层3之间设有抗菌层2，所述真丝面层1由面层经纱和面层纬纱交织而成，面层经纱包括下述重量配比的材料织造而成：62份桑蚕丝、22份抗菌纤维5和7份氨纶混纺并捻而成；面层纬纱包括下述重量配比的材料织造而成：68份蚕丝、24份粘胶和8份氨纶混纺并捻而成；所述抗菌层2为导电纤维4和抗菌纤维5以2:1的比例交织成的双线圈结构；所述真丝底层3由底层经纱和底层纬纱交织而成，底层经纱包括下述重量配比的材料织造而成：33份桑蚕丝、33份棉纤维、34份粘胶混纺而成，底层纬纱包括下述重量配比的材料织造而成：33份桑蚕丝、33份棉纤维、34份抗菌纤维5混纺而成。
所述导电纤维4包括下述重量配比的材料制成：85份腈纶纤维6和15份不锈钢纤维7皮芯复合纺丝而成。
所述抗菌纤维5采用浸轧有无机银系抗菌剂的粘胶纤维。粘胶纤维上色容易，不易褪色，吸湿透气性好，来源广，价格低廉。
所述面层经纱的捻度为600T/S,面层纬纱的捻度为600T/S，真丝面层1采用缎纹组织结构。捻度的设置，提高纱线的强度，从而增加真丝面层1的抗拉能力和耐磨性能。缎纹组织结构采用五枚三飞纬面缎纹，表面平滑匀整，富有光泽，外观性好。
所述真丝底层3采用斜纹组织结构。斜纹组织采用三上五下右斜纹，手感柔软且光滑，舒适性好，更加亲肤。
实施例1和实施例2得到的产品，通过采用桑蚕丝、抗菌纤维5和氨纶形成真丝面层1，使得面料的表面具有良好的光泽、垂感，通过氨纶增加真丝面料的弹性，手感舒适，通过抗菌纤维5使得真丝面料具有抗菌性；通过采用导电纤维4和抗菌纤维5以2:1的比例交织成的双线圈结构的抗菌层2，结构紧密，并赋予织物优良的抗静电性和抗菌性结构；通过采用桑蚕丝、棉纤维、粘胶和抗菌纤维5织造而成的真丝底层3，舒适性好，通过棉纤维增加面料良好的吸汗性能和保暖性能；粘胶的加入，使得面料的吸湿透气性能好，染色性能好，并利用抗菌纤维5，使得面料具有良好的抗菌功能，容易保存，保存时间长。本发明在保持丝绸面料垂顺感、舒适的体感以及优良的外观的同时，还具有良好的弹性、抗菌性、防静电性、吸汗性和洗后外观性，功能多样。

Claims (5)

1.一种抗菌丝绸复合面料，其特征在于：包括真丝面层(1)和真丝底层(3)，真丝面层(1)和真丝底层(3)之间设有抗菌层(2)，所述真丝面层(1)由面层经纱和面层纬纱交织而成，面层经纱包括下述重量配比的材料织造而成：60-65份桑蚕丝、20-25份抗菌纤维(5)和5-10份氨纶混纺并捻而成；面层纬纱包括下述重量配比的材料织造而成：65-70份蚕丝、20-25份粘胶和5-10份氨纶混纺并捻而成；所述抗菌层(2)为导电纤维(4)和抗菌纤维(5)以2:1的比例交织成的双线圈结构；所述真丝底层(3)由底层经纱和底层纬纱交织而成，底层经纱包括下述重量配比的材料织造而成：30-35份桑蚕丝、30-35份棉纤维、30-40份粘胶混纺而成，底层纬纱包括下述重量配比的材料织造而成：30-35份桑蚕丝、30-35份棉纤维、30-40份抗菌纤维(5)混纺而成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗菌丝绸复合面料，其特征在于：所述导电纤维(4)包括下述重量配比的材料制成：80-90份腈纶纤维(6)和10-20份不锈钢纤维(7)皮芯复合纺丝而成。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种抗菌丝绸复合面料，其特征在于：所述导电纤维(4)包括下述重量配比的材料制成：85份腈纶纤维(6)和15份不锈钢纤维(7)皮芯复合纺丝而成。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗菌丝绸复合面料，其特征在于：所述抗菌纤维(5)采用浸轧有无机银系抗菌剂的粘胶纤维。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗菌丝绸复合面料，其特征在于：所述面层经纱的捻度为600T/S,面层纬纱的捻度为600T/S，真丝面层(1)采用缎纹组织结构。
根据权利要求1所述的一种抗菌丝绸复合面料，其特征在于：所述真丝底层(3)采用斜纹组织结构。
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