CN108854200A - A kind of intelligence backwash scrub pre-treatment purifier - Google Patents
A kind of intelligence backwash scrub pre-treatment purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN108854200A CN108854200A CN201810991187.4A CN201810991187A CN108854200A CN 108854200 A CN108854200 A CN 108854200A CN 201810991187 A CN201810991187 A CN 201810991187A CN 108854200 A CN108854200 A CN 108854200A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/114—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements arranged for inward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/117—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
- B01D29/58—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6415—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
- B01D29/68—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
- B01D29/688—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles with backwash arms or shoes acting on the cake side
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种智能反冲洗刷洗前处理净水装置，包括机座，所述机座底部设置有机座底板，所述机座上设置有第一过滤桶、驱动电机和第二过滤桶，所述驱动电机设置在所述第一过滤桶和第二过滤桶之间，所述第一过滤桶上端设置有开口且通过第一密封盖进行密封，所述第一密封盖上方设置有第一输水管，所述第二过滤桶上端设置有开口且通过第二密封盖进行密封，所述第二密封盖上方设置有第二输水管。本发明的智能反冲洗刷洗前处理净水装置具有结果简单、成本低、结构紧凑、过滤净化效果好以及使用范围广泛的特点，同时可自动进行过滤净化以及反冲洗的作业，提高了工作效率。
The invention discloses an intelligent backwashing scrubbing pre-treatment water purification device, which includes a machine base, an organic base bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the machine base, a first filter barrel, a driving motor and a second filter barrel are arranged on the machine base, The driving motor is arranged between the first filter barrel and the second filter barrel, the upper end of the first filter barrel is provided with an opening and is sealed by a first sealing cover, and a first sealing cover is arranged above the first sealing cover. As for the water delivery pipe, the upper end of the second filter bucket is provided with an opening and is sealed by a second sealing cover, and a second water delivery pipe is provided above the second sealing cover. The intelligent backwashing and scrubbing pretreatment water purification device of the present invention has the characteristics of simple results, low cost, compact structure, good filtration and purification effect, and wide application range.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及净水设备技术领域，具体涉及一种智能反冲洗刷洗前处理净水装置。The invention relates to the technical field of water purification equipment, in particular to an intelligent backwashing and scrubbing pretreatment water purification device.
背景技术Background technique
净水装置是一种对水源进行过滤的电器装置，其中，能过滤或吸附水中杂质的是各种滤芯。因此，在使用一段时间后，各个滤芯的过滤材料表面会粘附一定量的污垢，导致滤芯净化性能下降直至失效。A water purification device is an electrical device that filters water sources. Among them, various filter elements can filter or absorb impurities in water. Therefore, after a period of use, a certain amount of dirt will adhere to the surface of the filter material of each filter element, resulting in a decrease in the purification performance of the filter element until it fails.
为了清除滤芯滤材表面的污垢、延长滤芯的使用寿命，目前的方法是直接用自来水冲洗待除垢滤芯。该方法的缺陷是：清洗效果不理想，除垢不彻底；为了提高除垢效果则需要定期手动清洗，使用不方便，一旦得不到及时除垢的话，有可能导致饮用水的水质不达标，影响使用者的用水安全。In order to remove the dirt on the surface of the filter element filter material and prolong the service life of the filter element, the current method is to directly wash the filter element to be descaled with tap water. The defect of this method is: the cleaning effect is not ideal, and the descaling is not thorough; in order to improve the descaling effect, regular manual cleaning is required, which is inconvenient to use. Affect the water safety of users.
目前，现有的净水装置能够起到净水作用，但还存在以下不足：1.净水装置中的滤芯本身无自动定时刷洗装置，残留物不能及时排出；2.定期更换滤芯周期短，使用成本高，浪费资源；3.净水装置过滤下来的有害残留物都在过滤器材里，时间久了会产生有害物质，没有及时更换滤芯时水质会二次污染；4.净水装置使用单一，不能广泛利用。At present, the existing water purification device can play the role of water purification, but there are still the following deficiencies: 1. The filter element in the water purification device itself has no automatic timing brushing device, and the residue cannot be discharged in time; 2. The periodic replacement of the filter element is short, The use cost is high and resources are wasted; 3. The harmful residues filtered by the water purification device are all in the filter material, which will produce harmful substances after a long time, and the water quality will be polluted twice if the filter element is not replaced in time; 4. The water purification device uses a single , cannot be widely used.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种智能反冲洗刷洗前处理净水装置，用以解决现有净水装置成本高、净化不彻底且用途单一的问题。The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an intelligent backwashing and brushing pre-treatment water purification device to solve the problems of high cost, incomplete purification and single purpose of the existing water purification device.
为实现上述目的，本发明实施例的技术方案为：In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is:
一种智能反冲洗刷洗前处理净水装置包括机座，所述机座底部设置有机座底板，所述机座上设置有第一过滤桶、驱动电机和第二过滤桶，所述驱动电机设置在所述第一过滤桶和第二过滤桶之间，其中：An intelligent backwashing scrubbing pre-treatment water purification device includes a machine base, the bottom of the machine base is provided with an organic base bottom plate, and the base is provided with a first filter bucket, a drive motor and a second filter bucket, and the drive motor is set Between the first filter bucket and the second filter bucket, wherein:
所述第一过滤桶上端设置有开口且通过第一密封盖进行密封，所述第一密封盖上方设置有第一输水管，所述第一输水管的一端为第一进水口且另一端为第一出水口，所述第一过滤桶内设置有圆环形的第一滤芯，所述第一滤芯内部竖直设置有滤芯内侧毛刷，所述第一输水管通过第一电磁阀与所述第一过滤桶的第一滤芯内部相连通，所述第一输水管通过第一控制阀与所述第一过滤桶内侧壁和第一滤芯外侧壁形成的第一空腔相连通，所述第一输水管上位于所述第一电磁阀和第一控制阀之间设置有第三控制阀；The upper end of the first filter bucket is provided with an opening and is sealed by a first sealing cover. A first water delivery pipe is arranged above the first sealing cover. One end of the first water delivery pipe is a first water inlet and the other end is a The first water outlet, the first filter barrel is provided with an annular first filter element, the inside of the first filter element is vertically provided with a brush inside the filter element, and the first water delivery pipe passes through the first solenoid valve and the The inside of the first filter element of the first filter barrel is connected, and the first water pipe communicates with the first cavity formed by the inner wall of the first filter barrel and the outer wall of the first filter element through the first control valve. A third control valve is arranged on the first water delivery pipe between the first solenoid valve and the first control valve;
所述第二过滤桶上端设置有开口且通过第二密封盖进行密封，所述第二密封盖上方设置有第二输水管，所述第二输水管的一端为第二进水口且另一端为第二出水口，所述第一出水口通过连接管与所述第二进水口相连通，所述第二过滤桶内设置有圆环形的第二滤芯，所述第二滤芯外侧壁与所述第二过滤桶内侧壁形成的第二空腔内设置有滤芯外侧滚刷，所述第二输水管通过第二电磁阀与所述第二过滤桶相连通，所述第二输水管通过第二控制阀与所述第二空腔相连通，所述第二输水管上位于所述第二电磁阀和第二控制阀之间设置有第四控制阀。The upper end of the second filter bucket is provided with an opening and is sealed by a second sealing cover. A second water delivery pipe is arranged above the second sealing cover. One end of the second water delivery pipe is a second water inlet and the other end is a The second water outlet, the first water outlet communicates with the second water inlet through a connecting pipe, the second filter barrel is provided with an annular second filter element, and the outer wall of the second filter element is connected to the second water inlet. The second cavity formed by the inner wall of the second filter barrel is provided with a rolling brush outside the filter element, the second water delivery pipe communicates with the second filter barrel through the second electromagnetic valve, and the second water delivery pipe passes through the first The second control valve communicates with the second cavity, and a fourth control valve is arranged on the second water delivery pipe between the second solenoid valve and the second control valve.
所述基座上设置有第一安装槽和第二安装槽，所述第一过滤桶下端固定设置在所述第一安装槽内，所述第二过滤桶下端固定设置在所述第二安装槽内。The base is provided with a first installation groove and a second installation groove, the lower end of the first filter barrel is fixedly arranged in the first installation groove, and the lower end of the second filter barrel is fixedly arranged in the second installation groove. in the slot.
所述滤芯内侧毛刷底部的第一固定轴贯穿所述第一安装槽并向下延伸，位于所述机座内的皮带轮固定设置在所述第一固定轴的下端，所述皮带轮通过皮带在所述驱动电机底部的第一驱动轮的驱动下进行转动。The first fixed shaft at the bottom of the inner brush of the filter element runs through the first installation groove and extends downwards, and the pulley located in the base is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first fixed shaft, and the pulley is passed through the belt on the bottom of the first fixed shaft. Rotate under the drive of the first drive wheel at the bottom of the drive motor.
所述滤芯外侧滚刷底部的第二固定轴贯穿所述第二安装槽并向下延伸，位于所述机座内的驱动轮固定设置在所述第二固定轴的下端，所述驱动轮通过传动带在所述驱动电机底部的第二电机驱动轮的驱动下进行转动。The second fixed shaft at the bottom of the outer roller brush of the filter element passes through the second installation groove and extends downwards, and the driving wheel located in the base is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second fixed shaft, and the driving wheel passes through the The transmission belt rotates under the drive of the second motor drive wheel at the bottom of the drive motor.
所述第一安装槽内设置有第一排污孔，且所述第一排污孔位于圆环形的所述第一滤芯内部。A first drain hole is provided in the first installation groove, and the first drain hole is located inside the circular first filter element.
所述第二安装槽内设置有第二排污孔，且所述第二排污孔位于所述第二滤芯外侧壁与所述第二过滤桶内侧壁形成的第二空腔内。A second drain hole is provided in the second installation groove, and the second drain hole is located in a second cavity formed by the outer wall of the second filter element and the inner wall of the second filter bucket.
所述机座的前端面设置有控制面板，所述控制面板上设置有触摸显示屏，所述控制面板与所述机座内侧壁设置的电路板电连接。The front end of the base is provided with a control panel, the control panel is provided with a touch display screen, and the control panel is electrically connected to the circuit board provided on the inner wall of the base.
所述机座的后端面设置有排污电磁阀，所述第一排污孔和第二排污孔均通过排污管与所述排污电磁阀相连通。The rear end surface of the machine base is provided with a sewage discharge solenoid valve, and the first sewage discharge hole and the second sewage discharge hole are both connected to the sewage discharge solenoid valve through a sewage discharge pipe.
所述第一进水口位于所述第一输水管靠近所述第一电磁阀的一端，所述第一出水口位于所述第一输水管靠近所述第一控制阀的一端。The first water inlet is located at an end of the first water delivery pipe close to the first electromagnetic valve, and the first water outlet is located at an end of the first water delivery pipe close to the first control valve.
所述第二进水口位于所述第二输水管靠近所述第二控制阀的一端，所述第二出水口位于所述第二输水管靠近所述第二电磁阀的一端。The second water inlet is located at an end of the second water delivery pipe close to the second control valve, and the second water outlet is located at an end of the second water delivery pipe close to the second solenoid valve.
本发明实施例具有如下优点：本发明实施例提供的智能反冲洗刷洗前处理净水装置，通过设置的第一滤芯和第二滤芯，可对进入第一过滤桶以及第二过滤桶的水进行两次过滤净化；同时，通过设置的第一滤芯内部竖直设置有滤芯内侧毛刷以及所述第二滤芯外侧壁与所述第二过滤桶内侧壁形成的第二空腔内设置有滤芯外侧滚刷，可及时将第一滤芯内侧壁以及第二滤芯外侧壁上的污垢和沉淀下来的污垢向外排出，从而达到使过滤下来的残留物及时排出第一滤芯以及第二滤芯外部；本发明实施例通过采用净水、污水分离、沉淀设计，提高第一滤芯以及第二滤芯的使用寿命，避免水质受到二次污染，从而可进一步提高过滤净化性能；另外，通过设置的第一紫外杀菌装置以及第二紫外杀菌装置，可对第一过滤桶和第二过滤桶定时进行消毒,可有效保证第一滤芯和第二滤芯在干净无细菌的状态下进行过滤；本发明实施例提供的智能反冲洗刷洗前处理净水装置还具有安装简单、维护方便、结构紧凑的特点，同时还降低了维护作业强度、减少资源浪费、维护人员的劳动强度。The embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages: the intelligent backwashing and scrubbing pre-treatment water purification device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can process the water entering the first filter barrel and the second filter barrel through the first filter element and the second filter element provided. Two times of filtration and purification; at the same time, the inside of the first filter element is vertically provided with a brush inside the filter element and the second cavity formed by the outer wall of the second filter element and the inner wall of the second filter barrel is provided with an outer filter element The rolling brush can timely discharge the dirt and precipitated dirt on the inner side wall of the first filter element and the outer side wall of the second filter element, so that the filtered residue can be discharged outside the first filter element and the second filter element in time; the present invention Embodiment By adopting the design of water purification, sewage separation and precipitation, the service life of the first filter element and the second filter element is improved, and the water quality is avoided from secondary pollution, thereby further improving the filtration and purification performance; in addition, the first ultraviolet sterilizing device provided And the second ultraviolet sterilization device can regularly sterilize the first filter barrel and the second filter barrel, which can effectively ensure that the first filter element and the second filter element are filtered in a clean and bacteria-free state; the intelligent reflection filter provided by the embodiment of the present invention The pre-rinsing and scrubbing water purification device also has the characteristics of simple installation, convenient maintenance, and compact structure. At the same time, it also reduces the intensity of maintenance operations, waste of resources, and labor intensity of maintenance personnel.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例提供的智能反冲洗刷洗前处理净水装置的主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a front structural schematic diagram of an intelligent backwashing and scrubbing pre-treatment water purification device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例提供的智能反冲洗刷洗前处理净水装置的右视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a right view structural diagram of an intelligent backwashing and scrubbing pre-treatment water purification device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例提供的智能反冲洗刷洗前处理净水装置的后视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a rear view structural schematic diagram of an intelligent backwashing and scrubbing pre-treatment water purification device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明实施例提供的智能反冲洗刷洗前处理净水装置的附视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is an attached structural schematic diagram of an intelligent backwashing and scrubbing pre-treatment water purification device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明实施例提供的智能反冲洗刷洗前处理净水装置进行过滤作业时的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the intelligent backwashing and scrubbing pre-treatment water purification device provided by the embodiment of the present invention when performing filtering operations.
图6为本发明实施例提供的智能反冲洗刷洗前处理净水装置进行智能反冲洗作业时的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the intelligent backwashing and brushing pre-treatment water purification device provided by the embodiment of the present invention when the intelligent backwashing operation is performed.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下实施例用于说明本发明，但不用来限制本发明的范围。The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
实施例Example
如图1至图6所示，本发明实施例提供的一种智能反冲洗刷洗前处理净水装置，包括机座400，所述机座底400部设置有机座底板405，所述机座400上设置有第一过滤桶100、驱动电机300和第二过滤桶200，所述驱动电机300设置在所述第一过滤桶100和第二过滤桶200之间，其中：As shown in Figures 1 to 6, an intelligent backwashing and brushing pre-treatment water purification device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a machine base 400, and the bottom 400 of the machine base is provided with an organic base bottom plate 405, and the machine base 400 The first filter bucket 100, the drive motor 300 and the second filter bucket 200 are arranged on the top, and the drive motor 300 is arranged between the first filter bucket 100 and the second filter bucket 200, wherein:
所述第一过滤桶100上端设置有开口且通过第一密封盖102进行密封，所述第一密封盖102上方设置有第一输水管500，所述第一输水管500的一端为第一进水口501且另一端为第一出水口505，所述第一过滤桶100内设置有圆环形的第一滤芯103，所述第一滤芯103内部竖直设置有滤芯内侧毛刷104，且所述滤芯内侧毛刷104为螺旋毛刷，进行过滤作业时，有上下推动的作用，正反转可带动水进行冲洗，过滤以及洗刷效果更佳；所述第一输水管500通过第一电磁阀502与所述第一过滤桶100的第一滤芯103内部相连通，所述第一输水管500通过第一控制阀504与所述第一过滤桶100内侧壁和第一滤芯103外侧壁形成的第一空腔105相连通，所述第一输水管500上位于所述第一电磁阀502和第一控制阀504之间设置有第三控制阀503，所述第三控制阀503可为电磁阀或球阀；The upper end of the first filter barrel 100 is provided with an opening and is sealed by a first sealing cover 102, a first water delivery pipe 500 is arranged above the first sealing cover 102, and one end of the first water delivery pipe 500 is a first inlet The water outlet 501 and the other end is the first water outlet 505. The first filter barrel 100 is provided with an annular first filter element 103, and the inside of the first filter element 103 is vertically provided with a brush 104 inside the filter element. The inner brush 104 of the filter element is a spiral brush, which has the function of pushing up and down during the filtering operation, and the positive and negative rotation can drive the water to wash, and the filtering and washing effect is better; the first water delivery pipe 500 passes through the first solenoid valve 502 communicates with the inside of the first filter element 103 of the first filter barrel 100, the first water pipe 500 is formed by the first control valve 504 and the inner wall of the first filter barrel 100 and the outer wall of the first filter element 103 The first cavity 105 is connected, and the first water delivery pipe 500 is provided with a third control valve 503 between the first electromagnetic valve 502 and the first control valve 504, and the third control valve 503 can be an electromagnetic valve or ball valve;
所述第二过滤桶200上端设置有开口且通过第二密封盖202进行密封，所述第二密封盖202上方设置有第二输水管600，所述第二输水管600的一端为第二进水口601且另一端为第二出水口605，所述第一出水口505通过连接管(图中未示出)与所述第二进水口601相连通，所述第二过滤桶200内设置有圆环形的第二滤芯203，所述第二滤芯203外侧壁与所述第二过滤桶200内侧壁形成的第二空腔204内设置有滤芯外侧滚刷205，所述第二输水管600通过第二电磁阀604与所述第二过滤桶200相连通，所述第二输水管600通过第二控制阀602与所述第二空腔204相连通，所述第二输水管600上位于所述第二电磁阀604和第二控制阀602之间设置有第四控制阀603，所述第四控制阀603可为电磁阀或球阀。The upper end of the second filter barrel 200 is provided with an opening and is sealed by the second sealing cover 202, the second water delivery pipe 600 is arranged above the second sealing cover 202, and one end of the second water delivery pipe 600 is the second inlet. The water outlet 601 and the other end is a second water outlet 605, the first water outlet 505 communicates with the second water inlet 601 through a connecting pipe (not shown in the figure), and the second filter bucket 200 is provided with An annular second filter element 203, the second cavity 204 formed by the outer wall of the second filter element 203 and the inner wall of the second filter barrel 200 is provided with a rolling brush 205 outside the filter element, and the second water delivery pipe 600 The second solenoid valve 604 communicates with the second filter bucket 200, the second water pipe 600 communicates with the second cavity 204 through the second control valve 602, and the second water pipe 600 is located on the A fourth control valve 603 is provided between the second solenoid valve 604 and the second control valve 602, and the fourth control valve 603 can be a solenoid valve or a ball valve.
所述基座400上设置有第一安装槽406和第二安装槽407，所述第一过滤桶100下端固定设置在所述第一安装槽406内，且所述第一过滤桶100底部可与所述第一安装槽406螺纹连接，具有组装方便且方便后期的维护和更换的特点；所述第二过滤桶200下端固定设置在所述第二安装槽407内，且所述第二过滤桶200底部可与所述第二安装槽407螺纹连接，安装方便且方便后期的维护和更换。The base 400 is provided with a first installation groove 406 and a second installation groove 407, the lower end of the first filter bucket 100 is fixedly arranged in the first installation groove 406, and the bottom of the first filter bucket 100 can be It is threadedly connected with the first installation groove 406, which has the characteristics of convenient assembly and convenient later maintenance and replacement; the lower end of the second filter barrel 200 is fixedly arranged in the second installation groove 407, and the second filter The bottom of the barrel 200 can be threadedly connected with the second installation groove 407, which is convenient for installation and later maintenance and replacement.
所述滤芯内侧毛刷104底部的第一固定轴101贯穿所述第一安装槽406并向下延伸，位于所述机座400内的皮带轮106固定设置在所述第一固定轴101的下端，所述皮带轮106通过皮带在所述驱动电机300底部的第一驱动轮301的驱动下进行转动，从而带动所述滤芯内侧毛刷104转动，以对第一滤芯103进行洗刷，从而完成对第一滤芯103内侧壁上吸附的污垢进行洗刷清理，而不需要更换第一滤芯103，因此第一滤芯103的使用寿命得到一定程度的延长，从而达到降低成本的目的。The first fixed shaft 101 at the bottom of the inner brush 104 of the filter element passes through the first installation groove 406 and extends downward, and the pulley 106 located in the base 400 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first fixed shaft 101 , The pulley 106 rotates under the drive of the first drive wheel 301 at the bottom of the drive motor 300 through a belt, thereby driving the inner brush 104 of the filter element to rotate to clean the first filter element 103, thereby completing the cleaning of the first filter element 103. The dirt adsorbed on the inner wall of the filter element 103 is cleaned by scrubbing without replacing the first filter element 103, so the service life of the first filter element 103 is extended to a certain extent, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing costs.
所述滤芯外侧滚刷205底部的第二固定轴201贯穿所述第二安装槽407并向下延伸，位于所述机座400内的驱动轮206固定设置在所述第二固定轴201的下端，所述驱动轮206通过传动带在所述驱动电机300底部的第二电机驱动轮302的驱动下进行转动，从而带动所述滤芯外侧滚刷205的转动，以对第二滤芯203进行洗刷，从而完成对第二滤芯203外侧壁上吸附的污垢进行洗刷清理，而不需要更换第二滤芯203，因此第二滤芯203的使用寿命得到一定程度的延长，从而达到降低成本的目的。The second fixed shaft 201 at the bottom of the outer roller brush 205 of the filter element passes through the second installation groove 407 and extends downward, and the driving wheel 206 located in the frame 400 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second fixed shaft 201 , the driving wheel 206 rotates under the driving of the second motor driving wheel 302 at the bottom of the driving motor 300 through a transmission belt, thereby driving the rotation of the outer rolling brush 205 of the filter element to scrub the second filter element 203, thereby Complete the scrubbing and cleaning of the dirt adsorbed on the outer wall of the second filter element 203 without replacing the second filter element 203, so the service life of the second filter element 203 is extended to a certain extent, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing costs.
所述第一安装槽406内设置有第一排污孔408，且所述第一排污孔408位于圆环形的所述第一滤芯内部，所述第一排污孔408内可设置有第一排污控制阀(图中未示出)，当所述滤芯内侧毛刷104对第一滤芯103内侧壁上的污垢进行洗刷清理后，打开所述第一排污控制阀，将第一滤芯103内部的污水通过第一排污孔408从外排出，从而完成对第一滤芯103内侧壁上吸附的污垢进行洗刷清理。A first sewage discharge hole 408 is provided in the first installation groove 406, and the first sewage discharge hole 408 is located inside the annular first filter element, and a first sewage discharge hole 408 may be provided with a first sewage discharge hole Control valve (not shown in the figure), when the brush 104 inside the filter element has cleaned the dirt on the inner wall of the first filter element 103, open the first sewage control valve to drain the sewage inside the first filter element 103 It is discharged from the outside through the first sewage discharge hole 408 , so as to complete the scrubbing and cleaning of the dirt adsorbed on the inner wall of the first filter element 103 .
所述第二安装槽407内设置有第二排污孔409，且所述第二排污孔位于所述第二滤芯203外侧壁与所述第二过滤桶200内侧壁形成的第二空腔204内，所述第二排污孔409内可设置有第二排污控制阀(图中未示出)，当所述滤芯外侧滚刷205对第二滤芯203外侧壁上的污垢进行洗刷清洗后，打开上述第二排污控制阀，将第二滤芯203外侧壁与所述第二过滤桶200内侧壁形成的第二空腔204中的污水通过第二排污孔从外排出，从而完成对第二滤芯203外侧壁上吸附的污垢进行清理。The second installation groove 407 is provided with a second drain hole 409, and the second drain hole is located in the second cavity 204 formed by the outer wall of the second filter element 203 and the inner wall of the second filter barrel 200 , the second blowdown hole 409 may be provided with a second blowdown control valve (not shown in the figure), when the filter element outer roller brush 205 cleans the dirt on the second filter element 203 outer wall, the above-mentioned The second blowdown control valve discharges the sewage in the second cavity 204 formed by the outer sidewall of the second filter element 203 and the inner sidewall of the second filter barrel 200 through the second blowdown hole, thereby completing the cleaning of the second filter element 203 outside. The dirt adsorbed on the wall is cleaned.
所述机座400的前端面设置有控制面板401，所述控制面板401上设置有触摸显示屏410，所述控制面板401与所述机座400内侧壁设置的电路板(图中未示出)电连接。通过所述电路板以及触摸显示屏，可实现自动定时过滤净化作业、智能反冲洗刷洗作业以及自动排污作业，从而提高了本发明实施例提供的智能反冲洗刷洗前处理净水装置的净水能力。The front end of the base 400 is provided with a control panel 401, the control panel 401 is provided with a touch display 410, the control panel 401 and the circuit board (not shown in the figure) arranged on the inner wall of the base 400 ) electrical connections. Through the circuit board and the touch display screen, automatic timing filtration and purification operations, intelligent backwashing and scrubbing operations, and automatic sewage discharge operations can be realized, thereby improving the water purification ability of the intelligent backwashing and scrubbing pre-treatment water purification device provided by the embodiment of the present invention .
所述机座400的后端面设置有排污电磁阀404，所述第一排污孔408和第二排污孔409均通过排污管(图中未示出)与所述排污电磁阀404相连通；当所述滤芯内侧毛刷104对第一滤芯103内侧壁上的污垢进行洗刷清理后或所述滤芯外侧滚刷205对第二滤芯203外侧壁上的污垢进行洗刷清洗后，打开该排污电磁阀404，及时将污垢通过所述排污电磁阀404向外排出，从而达到及时将第一滤芯内侧壁以及第二滤芯外侧壁上的污垢和沉淀下来的污垢向外排出的目的，从而达到使过滤下来的残留物及时排出第一滤芯103以及第二滤芯203外部，通过采用净水、污水分离、沉淀设计，提高第一滤芯以及第二滤芯的使用寿命，避免水质受到二次污染，从而可进一步提高过滤净化性能。The rear end surface of the base 400 is provided with a sewage discharge solenoid valve 404, and the first sewage discharge hole 408 and the second sewage discharge hole 409 are connected to the sewage discharge solenoid valve 404 through a sewage discharge pipe (not shown in the figure); After the inner brush 104 of the filter element scrubs and cleans the dirt on the inner wall of the first filter element 103 or after the outer roller brush 205 of the filter element scrubs and cleans the dirt on the outer wall of the second filter element 203, the sewage discharge solenoid valve 404 is opened. , timely discharge the dirt through the sewage discharge electromagnetic valve 404, so as to achieve the purpose of timely discharging the dirt on the inner side wall of the first filter element and the outer side wall of the second filter element and the dirt that has settled down, so as to achieve the purpose of making the filtered The residues are discharged out of the first filter element 103 and the second filter element 203 in time. By adopting the design of water purification, sewage separation and sedimentation, the service life of the first filter element and the second filter element is improved, and the water quality is prevented from being polluted again, so that the filtration can be further improved Purification performance.
所述第一进水口501位于所述第一输水管500靠近所述第一电磁阀502的一端，所述第一出水口505位于所述第一输水管500靠近所述第一控制阀504的一端。另外，所述第一输水管500靠近所述第一出水口505一端还设置有第五控制阀506，且所述第五控制阀506位于所述第一控制阀504的右侧。The first water inlet 501 is located at one end of the first water delivery pipe 500 close to the first solenoid valve 502 , and the first water outlet 505 is located at the end of the first water delivery pipe 500 close to the first control valve 504 one end. In addition, a fifth control valve 506 is provided at the end of the first water delivery pipe 500 close to the first water outlet 505 , and the fifth control valve 506 is located on the right side of the first control valve 504 .
所述第二进水口601位于所述第二输水管600靠近所述第二控制阀602的一端，所述第二出水口605位于所述第二输水管600靠近所述第二电磁阀604的一端。另外，所述第二输水管600靠近所述第二进水口601的一端还设置有第六控制阀606，且所述第六控制阀606位于所述第二控制阀602的左侧。The second water inlet 601 is located at one end of the second water delivery pipe 600 close to the second control valve 602 , and the second water outlet 605 is located at the end of the second water delivery pipe 600 close to the second solenoid valve 604 one end. In addition, a sixth control valve 606 is provided at one end of the second water delivery pipe 600 close to the second water inlet 601 , and the sixth control valve 606 is located on the left side of the second control valve 602 .
如图4所示，本发明实施例提供的智能反冲洗刷洗前处理净水装置，还包括第一紫外杀菌装置402以及第二紫外杀菌装置403，所述第一紫外杀菌装置402设置在所述第一过滤桶100中，所述第一紫外杀菌装置402上端固定在所述第一密封盖101上，且所述第一紫外杀菌装置402下部位于所述第一过滤桶100内侧壁和第一滤芯103外侧壁形成的第一空腔105内，可有效避免第一滤芯103内设置的滤芯内侧毛刷104在对第一滤芯103内侧壁上的污垢进行洗刷清理的过程中，对第一紫外杀菌装置402造成破坏，从而提高该第一紫外杀菌装置402的使用寿命；所述第二紫外杀菌装置403设置在所述第二过滤桶200中，所述第二紫外杀菌装置402上端固定在所述第一密封盖101上，且所述第一紫外杀菌装置402下部位于所述第二过滤桶200中第二滤芯203内部，可有效避免位于所述第二滤芯203外侧壁与所述第二过滤桶200内侧壁形成的第二空腔204内的所述滤芯外侧滚刷205，在对第二滤芯203外侧壁上的污垢进行洗刷清洗过程中，对第二紫外杀菌装置403造成破坏，从而提高第二紫外杀菌装置403的使用寿命。通过设置的第一紫外杀菌装置402以及第二紫外杀菌装置403，可对第一过滤桶和第二过滤桶定时进行消毒，保证第一滤芯103以及第二滤芯203在干净无细菌的状态下进行过滤；同时，本发明实施例提供的智能反冲洗刷洗前处理净水装置还具有安装简单、维护方便、结构紧凑的特点，同时还降低了维护作业强度、减少资源浪费、维护人员的劳动强度。As shown in Figure 4, the intelligent backwashing and scrubbing pre-treatment water purification device provided by the embodiment of the present invention also includes a first ultraviolet sterilization device 402 and a second ultraviolet sterilization device 403, and the first ultraviolet sterilization device 402 is arranged on the In the first filter barrel 100, the upper end of the first ultraviolet sterilizing device 402 is fixed on the first sealing cover 101, and the lower part of the first ultraviolet sterilizing device 402 is located on the inner wall of the first filter barrel 100 and the first In the first cavity 105 formed by the outer side wall of the filter element 103, it can effectively prevent the filter element inner side brush 104 provided in the first filter element 103 from washing and cleaning the dirt on the inner side wall of the first filter element 103 from damaging the first ultraviolet light. The sterilizing device 402 causes damage, thereby improving the service life of the first ultraviolet sterilizing device 402; the second ultraviolet sterilizing device 403 is arranged in the second filter barrel 200, and the upper end of the second ultraviolet sterilizing device 402 is fixed on the on the first sealing cover 101, and the lower part of the first ultraviolet sterilizing device 402 is located inside the second filter element 203 in the second filter barrel 200, which can effectively avoid the connection between the outer wall of the second filter element 203 and the second filter element 203. The outer rolling brush 205 of the filter element in the second cavity 204 formed by the inner side wall of the filter barrel 200, in the process of scrubbing and cleaning the dirt on the outer side wall of the second filter element 203, causes damage to the second ultraviolet sterilizing device 403, thereby The service life of the second ultraviolet sterilizing device 403 is improved. Through the first ultraviolet sterilizing device 402 and the second ultraviolet sterilizing device 403, the first filter barrel and the second filter barrel can be regularly sterilized to ensure that the first filter element 103 and the second filter element 203 are clean and free of bacteria. Filtration; at the same time, the intelligent backwashing and scrubbing pretreatment water purification device provided by the embodiment of the present invention also has the characteristics of simple installation, convenient maintenance, and compact structure, and also reduces the intensity of maintenance operations, waste of resources, and labor intensity of maintenance personnel.
本发明实施例提供的智能反冲洗刷洗前处理净水装置，如图5所示，图5中标注的箭头为过滤作业的水流方向，其过滤作业过程为：所述第一电磁阀502、第一控制阀504、第五控制阀506、第二控制阀602、第二电磁阀604以及第六控制阀606均处于打开状态，同时，所述第三控制阀503以及第四控制阀603均处于关闭状态，待过滤的水从第一输水管500的第一进水口501进入，经第一电磁阀502进入第一滤芯103内部，经过所述第一滤芯103的过滤后，流入到所述第一过滤桶100内侧壁和第一滤芯103外侧壁形成的第一空腔105中，并经第一控制阀504流入第一输水管500位于所述第三控制阀503的右端，并从第一出水口505流出，完成第一次过滤过程；随后通过连接管经第二进水口601进入第二输水管600内，并依次经第六控制阀606和第二控制阀602进入第二滤芯203外侧壁与所述第二过滤桶200内侧壁形成的第二空腔204内部，经过所述第二滤芯203的过滤后，流入到所述第二滤芯203内，并经所述第二电磁阀604进入到第二输水管600位于所述第二电磁阀604的右端，然后从第二输水管右端的第二出水口进出，完成第二次过滤过程，即完成二级过滤净化；如果对水质要比较严格的要求，可更换过滤净化效果更加优良的第一滤芯以及第二滤芯；同时，还可以增加多个第一过滤桶以及第二过滤桶，即可实现多级过滤净化。The intelligent backwashing and scrubbing pre-treatment water purification device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figure 5. The arrow marked in Figure 5 is the water flow direction of the filtering operation, and the filtering operation process is: the first electromagnetic valve 502, the second solenoid valve 502 The first control valve 504, the fifth control valve 506, the second control valve 602, the second solenoid valve 604 and the sixth control valve 606 are all in the open state, and at the same time, the third control valve 503 and the fourth control valve 603 are in the Closed state, the water to be filtered enters from the first water inlet 501 of the first water delivery pipe 500, enters the inside of the first filter element 103 through the first solenoid valve 502, and flows into the first filter element 103 after being filtered by the first filter element 103. In the first cavity 105 formed by the inner side wall of a filter bucket 100 and the outer side wall of the first filter element 103, and flow into the first water delivery pipe 500 through the first control valve 504 at the right end of the third control valve 503, and from the first The water outlet 505 flows out to complete the first filtration process; then enters the second water delivery pipe 600 through the connecting pipe through the second water inlet 601, and enters the outside of the second filter element 203 through the sixth control valve 606 and the second control valve 602 in turn The inside of the second cavity 204 formed by the wall and the inner wall of the second filter bucket 200, after being filtered by the second filter element 203, flows into the second filter element 203, and passes through the second electromagnetic valve 604 Enter the second water delivery pipe 600 at the right end of the second electromagnetic valve 604, and then enter and exit from the second water outlet at the right end of the second water delivery pipe to complete the second filtration process, that is, to complete the secondary filtration and purification; if the water quality requires For stricter requirements, the first filter element and the second filter element with better filtration and purification effects can be replaced; at the same time, multiple first filter barrels and second filter barrels can be added to achieve multi-stage filtration and purification.
本发明实施例提供的智能反冲洗刷洗前处理净水装置，如图6所示，其中图6中标注的箭头为智能反冲洗作业的水流方向，其智能反冲洗刷洗作业的过程为：所述第三控制阀503、第一控制阀504、第五控制阀506、第四控制阀603以及第二电磁阀604处于开启状态，且所述第一电磁阀502、第二控制阀602以及第六控制阀606处于关闭状态，进行智能反冲洗的水经所述第三控制阀503、第一控制阀504进入到所述第一过滤桶100内侧壁和第一滤芯103外侧壁形成的第一空腔105中，可对第一滤芯103内侧壁上的污垢进行反冲洗刷洗，形成的污水经第一排污孔408排出；同时，进行智能反冲洗的水经所述第五控制阀506、第四控制阀603以及第二电磁阀604进入到第二滤芯203内，可对第二滤芯203外侧壁上的污垢进行反冲洗刷洗清洗，污水经第二排污孔409排出。The intelligent backwashing scrubbing pre-treatment water purification device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figure 6, wherein the arrow marked in Figure 6 is the water flow direction of the intelligent backwashing operation, and the process of the intelligent backwashing scrubbing operation is as follows: The third control valve 503, the first control valve 504, the fifth control valve 506, the fourth control valve 603 and the second solenoid valve 604 are in the open state, and the first solenoid valve 502, the second control valve 602 and the sixth control valve The control valve 606 is in the closed state, and the water for intelligent backwashing enters the first space formed by the inner wall of the first filter bucket 100 and the outer wall of the first filter element 103 through the third control valve 503 and the first control valve 504. In the cavity 105, the dirt on the inner wall of the first filter element 103 can be backwashed and scrubbed, and the formed sewage is discharged through the first sewage hole 408; at the same time, the water for intelligent backwashing passes through the fifth control valve 506, the fourth The control valve 603 and the second solenoid valve 604 enter into the second filter element 203 to backwash and scrub the dirt on the outer wall of the second filter element 203 , and the sewage is discharged through the second sewage hole 409 .
本发明实施例提供的智能反冲洗刷洗前处理净水装置，其具有更加广泛的使用范围，例如，用来过滤城市生活用水，可以二次利用，户外用水过滤处理(可直接饮用)，船舶用水净水处理(净化河水，江水可以直接饮用)，洗车店、洗衣店等。水族系列中鱼缸过滤，(真正做到免清洗，不用更换过滤棉和人工清洗过滤棉、噪音小，夜间达到26～28db，污水自动排除，使鱼缸水永远清澈)，本发明最大特点是：可根据用水质量的要求，更换适合的滤芯(即第一滤芯和第二滤芯)和增加过滤级别，(是指过滤系统是几级的，比如三级、四级过滤，设计结构可以根据要求来定)定时自动将过滤下来的物质及时排出，达到想要过的滤效果。The intelligent backwashing and scrubbing pre-treatment water purification device provided by the embodiment of the present invention has a wider range of applications, for example, it is used to filter urban domestic water, which can be reused, outdoor water filtration (can be directly drunk), ship water Water purification treatment (purify river water, the river water can be directly drunk), car wash shop, laundromat, etc. Fish tank filtration in the aquarium series, (really no-cleaning, no need to replace filter cotton and manual cleaning filter cotton, low noise, 26-28db at night, automatic sewage removal, so that the fish tank water is always clear), the biggest feature of the present invention is: can According to the requirements of water quality, replace the appropriate filter element (namely the first filter element and the second filter element) and increase the filtration level, (referring to the level of the filtration system, such as three-stage and four-stage filtration, the design structure can be determined according to requirements. ) regularly and automatically discharge the filtered material in time to achieve the desired filtering effect.
本发明实施例提供的智能反冲洗刷洗前处理净水装置，其用在鱼缸上的具体特点如下：The specific features of the intelligent backwashing and brushing pre-treatment water purification device provided in the embodiment of the present invention when used on fish tanks are as follows:
1、噪音小，过滤舱真空设计，单水泵循环时，噪音26～28db左右，在夜间不影响睡眠；1. The noise is low, the filter chamber is designed in vacuum, when the single water pump circulates, the noise is about 26-28db, and it does not affect sleep at night;
2、智能控制自动打氧气、冲浪、喂食、照明、杀菌、水泵循环，做到傻瓜养鱼，节能省电；2. Intelligent control for automatic oxygenation, surfing, feeding, lighting, sterilization, and water pump circulation, so that fools can raise fish and save energy and electricity;
3、不怕漏水，过滤系统密封设计，一次电源装有航空插头配有漏电保护装置，安全可靠；3. Not afraid of water leakage, the filter system is designed to be sealed, and the primary power supply is equipped with an aviation plug and a leakage protection device, which is safe and reliable;
4、水泵设置在外刷过滤桶(即第二过滤桶)内的第二滤芯内部，充分利用了离心沉淀原理，智能控制器定时驱动滤芯内侧毛刷和滤芯外侧滚刷，对内刷过滤桶(第一过滤桶)和外刷过滤桶(第二过滤桶)同时刷洗，同时，反水轮(即皮带轮和驱动轮)反正转带动水形成的浪波对第一滤芯内侧、第二滤芯外侧冲洗后，排污阀自动或手动打开，污水及时排出，真正做到，不用换水，不用人工洗过滤棉，不用换过滤棉；另外，第二滤芯内部还可设置过滤材料，例如活性炭等，可进一步增加过滤净化性能。4. The water pump is set inside the second filter element in the outer brush filter barrel (ie the second filter barrel), making full use of the principle of centrifugal sedimentation. The intelligent controller regularly drives the inner brush of the filter element and the outer roller brush of the filter element, and brushes the inner brush filter barrel ( The first filter barrel) and the outer brush filter barrel (second filter barrel) are brushed at the same time, and at the same time, the anti-water wheel (that is, the pulley and the driving wheel) reverses to drive the wave formed by the water to wash the inside of the first filter element and the outside of the second filter element. Finally, the sewage valve is opened automatically or manually, and the sewage is discharged in time. It is truly achieved without changing the water, manually washing the filter cotton, or changing the filter cotton; in addition, the second filter element can also be equipped with filter materials, such as activated carbon. Increase filtration and purification performance.
5、省时省力，节能环保，降低成本，解决了繁琐、让人“头疼”的工作。5. Save time and labor, save energy and protect the environment, reduce costs, and solve the tedious and "headache" work.
虽然，上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施例对本发明作了详尽的描述，但在本发明基础上，可以对之作一些修改或改进，这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此，在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进，均属于本发明要求保护的范围。Although the present invention has been described in detail above with general descriptions and specific examples, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present invention. Therefore, the modifications or improvements made on the basis of not departing from the spirit of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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