CN108843857A - A kind of municipal pipeline constructing device and construction method - Google Patents
A kind of municipal pipeline constructing device and construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108843857A CN108843857A CN201810718609.0A CN201810718609A CN108843857A CN 108843857 A CN108843857 A CN 108843857A CN 201810718609 A CN201810718609 A CN 201810718609A CN 108843857 A CN108843857 A CN 108843857A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipeline
- mandril
- vehicle frame
- datum hole
- work department
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
- F16L1/024—Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground
- F16L1/028—Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground in the ground
- F16L1/036—Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground in the ground the pipes being composed of sections of short length
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
- F16L1/024—Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground
- F16L1/06—Accessories therefor, e.g. anchors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
- F16L1/024—Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground
- F16L1/06—Accessories therefor, e.g. anchors
- F16L1/11—Accessories therefor, e.g. anchors for the detection or protection of pipes in the ground
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of municipal pipeline constructing devices, belong to technical field of pipeline construction, solve the problems, such as that pipeline stress is excessive and damages, including mandril, guiding vehicle, hydraulic cylinder, intermediate tube and several pipelines, the inner wall of the intermediate tube is circumferentially fixedly installed multiple press blocks, the mandril includes work department and multistage interconnecting piece, and the front end of the work department is provided with the abutting part for abutting press block;The guiding vehicle includes vehicle frame, it is set to and is used to support vehicle frame and the moving assembly along pipe motion on vehicle frame, it is set to the bearing plate for being used to accept mandril on vehicle frame and is set on vehicle frame for limiting the limit assembly of mandril position, moving assembly setting is multiple, is fixedly connected with traction rope on the vehicle frame of the guiding vehicle.The setting of intermediate tube and mandril, the pressure for preventing pipeline to be subject to during jacking is excessive and leads to Pipeline damage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pipeline construction, in particular to a kind of municipal pipeline constructing device and construction method.
Background technique
In municipal works, the construction operation of pipeline is often had.
Application publication number discloses a kind of buried pipeline construction method for the Chinese patent of CN107191676A, including as follows
Step:
A, pipe trench is excavated, conveying material is in place;
B, after pipe canal digging, material are in place, pipe trench pipeline transfer carriage is set up, the pipe trench pipeline transfer carriage includes at least two
Type frame, the door type frame include pedestal, column, hoisting beam and jack, and the pedestal is set to the two sides of door type frame, the column
It is set on pedestal, the hoisting beam is erected on above two heel posts, has crossbeam sliding rail on the hoisting beam, and the crossbeam is sliding
It is provided with jack on rail, door type frame is erected on across being arranged in above pipe trench, and in the pedestal and pipe trench of door type frame
Between remain in advance place pipeline spacing;
C, pipeline is carried on ground reserved below pipe trench pipeline transfer carriage, pipeline assembly is welded into long pipeline, is being spelled
It is moved and is overturn using pipe trench pipeline transfer carriage subsidiary conduit in termination process;
D, after the completion of pipeline processing, pipeline is lifted by crane using pipe trench pipeline transfer carriage, the jack on each door type frame of simultaneously operating will manage
Road is transferred into pipe trench, and pipeline docking is completed;
E, pipe trench is backfilled, construction is completed.
The invention first excavates pipe trench, then pipeline is spliced at the construction field (site) in construction, after the completion of splicing, utilizes
Pipe trench pipeline transfer carriage lifts by crane pipeline and lower section into pipe trench, completes the construction of pipeline.
Disadvantage is that the construction method needs to excavate pipe trench, this construction ring this for street from ground in advance
For border, it will influence the normal pass of road, there are limitations.
There is a kind of method of jacking construction that can overcome above-mentioned defect at present, jacking construction is exactly non-excavating construction method,
It is a kind of piping laying construction technology do not excavated or excavated less.Construction by pipeline jacking method is exactly to borrow in the active well excavated in advance
The top power for helping the generation of the jacking devices such as hydraulic cylinder, jack, overcomes the frictional force of pipeline Yu datum hole surrounding soil, pipeline is pressed
The gradient of design heads into datum hole from one end close to active well, and the earthwork is transported.The completion of one length of tubing heads into after soil layer,
Lower second length of tubing continues jacking again.
But in the increased jacking construction of soil friction coefficient over long distances or in front of pipe motion, pipeline needs
Overcoming the frictional force of datum hole surrounding soil will increase, and especially proximate to the pipeline of active well one end, need to overcome in datum hole and own
The frictional force that pipeline is subject to, thus the pressure that the pipeline close to active well one end is subject to during jacking will greatly increase,
Even lead to Pipeline damage beyond the measuring body ability of pipeline itself.
Summary of the invention
One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of municipal pipeline constructing devices, have and guarantee the smooth jacking of pipeline, prevent
Only the advantages of Pipeline damage.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention technical scheme is that:
A kind of municipal pipeline constructing device including mandril, guiding vehicle, hydraulic cylinder, the intermediate tube being set in datum hole and is set to
Several pipelines in datum hole, the inner wall of the intermediate tube are circumferentially fixedly installed multiple press blocks, and the mandril includes work
Portion and multistage interconnecting piece, the front end of the work department are provided with the abutting part for abutting press block;
The guiding vehicle includes vehicle frame, is set to and is used to support vehicle frame and the moving assembly along pipe motion on vehicle frame, is set to
For accepting the bearing plate of mandril and being set on vehicle frame for limiting the limit assembly of mandril position, moving assembly on vehicle frame
Be arranged it is multiple, it is described guiding vehicle vehicle frame on be fixedly connected with traction rope.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, when work, mandril is placed on bearing plate, and mandril position is made by limit assembly
It limits, starts hydraulic cylinder, by hydraulic cylinder by the work department of mandril and interconnecting piece jacking datum hole, and make abutting part and intermediate tube
Press block abuts, and hydraulic cylinder works on, while mandril jacking, intermediate tube jacking into datum hole by pipeline, and mandril movement
When drive guiding vehicle moved into datum hole, and guide vehicle play the role of support and guiding mandril, to first pipeline top to base
After the end in hole, vehicle will be guided by traction rope and mandril pulls out datum hole, then by hydraulic cylinder by pipeline jacking datum hole and in
Between pipe abut, complete the laying of entire pipeline;The setting of intermediate tube and mandril avoids the pipeline close to active well one end by base
All pipeline bring friction resistance forces in hole reduce the pressure that the pipeline close to active well one end is subject to, prevent pipeline from existing
The pressure being subject to during jacking is excessive and leads to Pipeline damage.
Preferably, the moving assembly includes idler wheel, guide pipe, guide rod and pneumatic cylinder, the guide pipe fixed setting
In on vehicle frame, the guide rod sliding is arranged in guide pipe and extends to outside guide pipe, and the idler wheel is rotatably dispose in guiding
The one end of bar far from vehicle frame, the pneumatic cylinder are fixedly installed on the guide rod on vehicle frame and in the piston rod and guide pipe of pneumatic cylinder
It is fixedly connected, the piston rod telescopic direction of pneumatic cylinder and the axis collinear of guide pipe.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, when pipeline is when being relatively large in diameter, the piston rod of starting pneumatic cylinder, pneumatic cylinder stretches out and band
Action-oriented bar is stretched out to outside guide pipe, to make to guide the raising of vehicle upper ejector pin, is guaranteed abutting part and press block face, is adapted to a variety of
The pipeline of diameter, and the setting of idler wheel reduces the frictional resistance of guiding vehicle movement, keeps guiding vehicle movement more smooth.
Preferably, the limit assembly includes fixed block, limiting slot and limited block, and the fixed block is fixedly installed on vehicle frame
On, the limiting slot is opened on fixed block, and the limited block is fixedly installed on work department and interconnecting piece and when limited block is inserted
For preventing mandril from sliding axially relative to guiding vehicle when entering limiting slot.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, when mandril is installed, mandril is placed on bearing plate, and make work department and interconnecting piece
On limited block insertion limiting slot in, limited block and limiting slot cooperate, and playing prevents mandril relative to guiding vehicle sliding
Purpose.
Preferably, the bearing plate is movably set on vehicle frame, is fixedly installed on the vehicle frame for driving bearing plate
The driving source of lifting.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, start driving source, driving source drives bearing plate movement, facilitates and adjust bearing plate and top
The height of bar, so that abutting part and press block face.
Preferably, the both ends on the vehicle frame positioned at bearing plate are provided with sliding slot, the bearing plate and cunning along the vertical direction
Slot sliding connection.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of sliding slot is played the role of being oriented to bearing plate, guarantees the steady of bearing plate movement
It is fixed.
Preferably, the work department is provided with inserted block close to one end of interconnecting piece, the interconnecting piece far from work department one
End is provided with inserted block, and the interconnecting piece offers slot annular and compatible with inserted block close to one end of work department.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, cooperated by inserted block and slot, realizes work department and interconnecting piece and interconnecting piece and company
The connection of socket part plays the role of limit to work department and interconnecting piece, guarantees that work department and interconnecting piece are on same axis.
Preferably, the mandril is hollow structure, and the abutting part includes the mounting ring for being rotatably dispose in work department front end
Be fixedly installed in mounting ring for abutting the abutting block of press block, offer annular groove in the work department, it is described
It is fixedly installed the ring slider with annular groove sliding connection in mounting ring, is fixedly installed motor in the work department, institute
The output shaft and mounting ring for stating motor are fixedly and coaxially connected.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, by starting motor, motor drives mounting ring rotation, and mounting ring, which drives, abuts block fortune
It is dynamic, make to abut block and press block face, facilitates the adjusting for abutting block position, and hollow structure is set by mandril, reduce top
The weight of bar, to reduce guiding vehicle to the pressure of pipeline.
Preferably, the annular groove is set as T-slot, and the ring slider is set as T shape compatible with T-slot
Block.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, T-slot and T-shaped block cooperate, and are effectively prevented mounting ring and are detached from annular groove.
Preferably, the front end face of the work department is fixedly installed the friction washer abutted with mounting ring.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of friction washer increases the frictional force between mounting ring and work department, avoids
When work, mounting ring rotates easily, guarantees that abutting block keeps the state abutted with press block.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of municipal pipeline construction methods, have and guarantee the smooth jacking of pipeline, prevent
Only the advantages of Pipeline damage.
A kind of municipal pipeline construction method, includes the following steps:
Step 1: excavating active well;
Step 2: in work bottom installation hydraulic cylinder and being laid with track, track uses I-steel;
Step 3: excavating the datum hole worn for pipeline by soil pressing balance pipe jacking machine;
Step 4: on track pipeline being hoisted under active well, it will be in pipeline jacking datum hole by hydraulic cylinder;
Step 5: calculating the pipeline of jacking in datum hole according to the quantity of the length of each pipeline and jacking datum hole interior conduit
Length, when the length of datum hole interior conduit is the half or so of datum hole total length, by hydraulic cylinder by intermediate tube jacking datum hole, then
The work department of push pipe is fixed on guiding vehicle, roof by work department, interconnecting piece and is guided into datum hole by hydraulic cylinder
It is interior, and abut abutting part with press block, advanced by Hydraulic Cylinder mandril and intermediate tube;
Step 6: will guide vehicle behind first pipeline top to the end of datum hole by traction rope and mandril pulls out datum hole, then lead to
Hydraulic cylinder is crossed by pipeline jacking datum hole and is abutted with intermediate tube.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, active well is dug out by excavator, then in work bottom installation hydraulic cylinder and paving
If track, the datum hole worn for pipeline is excavated by soil pressing balance pipe jacking machine, pipeline is hoisted on the track under active well, is led to
Hydraulic cylinder is crossed by pipeline jacking datum hole, track plays the role of guaranteeing pipeline face datum hole to pipeline guide-localization.According to every
The length of a pipeline and the quantity of jacking datum hole interior conduit calculate the duct length of jacking in datum hole, to datum hole interior conduit
Length when being the half or so of datum hole total length, by hydraulic cylinder by intermediate tube jacking datum hole, then the work department of push pipe pacified
Dress is fixed on guiding vehicle, by hydraulic cylinder by work department, interconnecting piece and guiding roof into datum hole, and is made abutting part and is supported
Briquetting abuts, and is advanced by Hydraulic Cylinder mandril and intermediate tube;Behind first pipeline top to the end of datum hole, by leading
Messenger will guide vehicle and mandril pulls out datum hole, then be abutted pipeline jacking datum hole and by hydraulic cylinder with intermediate tube.It avoids close
The pipeline of active well one end is reduced the pipeline close to active well one end by pipeline bring friction resistance forces all in datum hole
The pressure being subject to, the pressure for preventing pipeline to be subject to during jacking is excessive and leads to Pipeline damage.
In conclusion the present invention having the beneficial effect that in contrast to the prior art:When work, mandril is placed in bearing plate
On, and mandril position restriction is made by limit assembly, start hydraulic cylinder, by hydraulic cylinder by the work department of mandril and interconnecting piece top
Into datum hole, and abut abutting part with the press block of intermediate tube, hydraulic cylinder works on, while mandril jacking, intermediate tube
The jacking into datum hole by pipeline drives guiding vehicle to move into datum hole when mandril moves, and guides vehicle and play support guiding mandril
Effect vehicle and mandril will be guided by traction rope and pull out datum hole, then pass through liquid behind first pipeline top to the end of datum hole
Cylinder pressure is abutted pipeline jacking datum hole and with intermediate tube, completes the laying of entire pipeline;The setting of intermediate tube and mandril avoids leaning on
The pipeline of nearly active well one end is reduced the pipe close to active well one end by pipeline bring friction resistance forces all in datum hole
The pressure that road is subject to, the pressure for preventing pipeline to be subject to during jacking is excessive and leads to Pipeline damage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the whole structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the explosive view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the portion the A enlarged drawing in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the portion the B enlarged drawing in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the portion the C enlarged drawing in Fig. 3.
Appended drawing reference:1, mandril;11, work department;111, annular groove;112, motor;113, friction washer;12, it connects
Portion;13, slot;14, inserted block;2, vehicle is guided;21, vehicle frame;211, driving source;212, sliding slot;22, moving assembly;221, idler wheel;
222, guide pipe;223, guide rod;224, pneumatic cylinder;23, bearing plate;24, limit assembly;241, fixed block;242, limiting slot;
243, limited block;3, hydraulic cylinder;4, intermediate tube;41, press block;5, pipeline;6, abutting part;61, mounting ring;611, annular is sliding
Block;62, block is abutted;7, traction rope;8, active well;81, track;9, datum hole.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of municipal pipeline constructing device including mandril 1, guiding vehicle 2, hydraulic cylinder 3, is set in datum hole
Intermediate tube 4 and several pipelines 5 being set in datum hole, guiding vehicle 2 are hydraulic for accepting mandril 1 and moving along the axis of pipeline 5
For pushing pipeline 5 and mandril 1 to move, the inner wall of intermediate tube 4 is circumferentially fixedly installed multiple press blocks 41, compresses cylinder 3
Circumferentially arranged block 41 is 3, and mandril 1 includes work department 11 and multistage interconnecting piece 12, and mandril 1 is made of hollow steel pipe.
As shown in Figure 3,4, work department 11 is provided with inserted block 14 close to one end of interconnecting piece 12, and interconnecting piece 12 is far from work department
11 one end is provided with inserted block 14, and interconnecting piece 12 offers annular and compatible with inserted block 14 close to one end of work department 11
Slot 13;Cooperated by inserted block 14 and slot 13, realizes work department 11 and interconnecting piece 12 and interconnecting piece 12 and interconnecting piece 12
Connection plays the role of limit to work department 11 and interconnecting piece 12, guarantees that work department 11 and interconnecting piece 12 are on same axis.
As shown in Fig. 3,5, the front end of work department 11 is provided with the abutting part 6 for abutting press block 41, and abutting part 6 includes
It is rotatably dispose in the mounting ring 61 of 11 front end of work department and is fixedly installed in mounting ring 61 and be used to abut supporting for press block 41
Block 62 is connect, it is 3 that it is circumferentially arranged, which to abut block 62, and annular groove 111, the section of annular groove 111 are offered in work department 11
For T shape, the ring slider 611 with the sliding connection of annular groove 111 is fixedly installed in mounting ring 61, ring slider 611 is arranged
For T-shaped block compatible with annular groove 111, motor 112 is fixedly installed in work department 11, motor 112 is preferably servo electricity
Machine 112, output shaft and the mounting ring 61 of motor 112 are fixedly and coaxially connected;The front end face of work department 11 is fixedly installed and installs
Ring 61 abut friction washer 113, friction washer 113 be the rubber ring being bonded in work department 11, with increase mounting ring 61 and
Frictional force between work department 11 avoids mounting ring 61 from rotating easily, guarantees that abutting block 62 keeps the shape abutted with press block 41
State.
Start motor 112, motor 112 drives mounting ring 61 to rotate, and mounting ring 61 drives abutting block 62 to move, and makes to abut block
62 with 41 face of press block, facilitate the adjusting for abutting 62 position of block, and set hollow structure for mandril 1, reduce mandril 1
Weight, to reduce guiding vehicle 2 to the pressure of pipeline 5.
As shown in Fig. 3,6, guiding vehicle 2 includes vehicle frame 21, is set on vehicle frame 21 and is used to support vehicle frame 21 and transports along pipeline 5
It dynamic moving assembly 22 and is set on vehicle frame 21 for accepting the bearing plate 23 of mandril 1, bearing plate 23 is arc panel, and arc
The concave surface of shape plate fits with mandril 1, and 9 moving assemblies 22 are arranged in each guiding vehicle 2, arranges and arranges along 3 rows 3, guides the vehicle of vehicle 2
Traction rope 7 is fixedly connected on frame 21, and traction rope 7 joins end to end two adjacent guiding vehicles 2.
As shown in Fig. 3,6, moving assembly 22 includes idler wheel 221, guide pipe 222, guide rod 223 and pneumatic cylinder 224, guiding
Pipe 222 is fixedly installed on vehicle frame 21, and the sliding of guide rod 223 is arranged in guide pipe 222 and extends to outside guide pipe 222, is rolled
Wheel 221 is rotatably dispose in the one end of guide rod 223 far from vehicle frame 21, and pneumatic cylinder 224 is fixedly installed on vehicle frame 21 and pneumatic cylinder
224 piston rod is fixedly connected with the guide rod 223 in guide pipe 222, the piston rod telescopic direction and guide pipe of pneumatic cylinder 224
222 axis collinear.
When pipeline 5 is when being relatively large in diameter, starting pneumatic cylinder 224, the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder 224 stretches out and drives guide rod
223 stretch out to outside guide pipe 222, to make to guide the raising of 2 upper ejector pin 1 of vehicle, guarantee abutting part 6 and 41 face of press block, adapt to
The pipeline 5 of multiple diameter size, and the setting of idler wheel 221 reduces the frictional resistance that guiding vehicle 2 moves, and makes to guide the movement of vehicle 2
It is more smooth.
As shown in Fig. 3,6, the limit assembly 24 for limiting 1 position of mandril is provided on vehicle frame 21, limit assembly 24 wraps
Fixed block 241, limiting slot 242 and limited block 243 are included, fixed block 241 is fixedly installed on vehicle frame 21, and limiting slot 242 is opened in
On fixed block 241, limited block 243 is fixedly installed on work department 11 and interconnecting piece 12 and when limited block 243 is inserted into limiting slot 242
When for prevent mandril 1 relative to guiding vehicle 2 slide axially;When mandril 1 is installed, mandril 1 is placed on bearing plate 23, and is made
Limited block 243 in work department 11 and interconnecting piece 12 is inserted into limiting slot 242, and limited block 243 is matched with limiting slot 242
It closes, plays the purpose for preventing mandril 1 from sliding relative to guiding vehicle 2.
As shown in Fig. 3,6, the both ends on vehicle frame 21 positioned at bearing plate 23 are provided with sliding slot 212, bearing plate along the vertical direction
23 connect with the sliding of sliding slot 212, and the driving source 211 for driving bearing plate 23 to go up and down, driving source are fixedly installed on vehicle frame 21
211 be cylinder, and cylinder is set to the underface at 23 center of bearing plate.
Start driving source 211, driving source 211 drives bearing plate 23 to move, and facilitates the height for adjusting bearing plate 23 and mandril 1
Degree, so that abutting part 6 and 41 face of press block, and the setting of sliding slot 212, play the role of being oriented to bearing plate 23, guarantees to hold
The stabilization that fishplate bar 23 moves.
Specific work process:When work, mandril 1 is placed on bearing plate 23, and makes work department 11 and interconnecting piece 12
On limited block 243 be inserted into limiting slot 242 in, start hydraulic cylinder 3, by hydraulic cylinder 3 by the work department 11 of mandril 1 and even
12 jacking datum hole 9 of socket part, and abut abutting part 6 with the press block 41 of intermediate tube 4, hydraulic cylinder 3 works on, and pushes up in mandril 1
Into while, intermediate tube 4 drives guiding vehicle 2 to move into datum hole 9 by the jacking into datum hole 9 of pipeline 5, when mandril 1 moves, and leads
Draw vehicle 2 and play the role of support guiding mandril 1, behind first top to the end of datum hole 9 of pipeline 5, will be guided by traction rope 7
Vehicle 2 and mandril 1 pull out datum hole 9, then are abutted 5 jacking datum hole 9 of pipeline and by hydraulic cylinder 3 with intermediate tube 4, complete entire pipeline
5 laying;The setting of intermediate tube 4 and mandril 1 avoids the pipeline 5 close to 8 one end of active well by 5 band of pipelines all in datum hole 9
The friction resistance force come reduces the pressure that the pipeline 5 close to 8 one end of active well is subject to, prevents pipeline 5 during jacking
The pressure being subject to is excessive and pipeline 5 is caused to damage.
Embodiment two:
A kind of municipal pipeline construction method, includes the following steps:
Step 1: excavating active well 8, active well 8 is dug out in scheduled position by artificial or excavator;
Step 2: in 8 bottom of active well installation hydraulic cylinder 3 and being laid with track 81, track 81 is made of I-steel;
Step 3: excavating the datum hole 9 worn for pipeline 5 by soil pressing balance pipe jacking machine, soil pressing balance pipe jacking machine selects NPD type mud
Water balance push-bench, to adapt to the jacking construction of long range;
Step 4: pipeline 5 is hoisted on the track 81 under active well 8 by gantry crane, by hydraulic cylinder 3 by 5 jacking of pipeline
In datum hole 9;
Step 5: calculating jacking in datum hole 9 according to the quantity of 9 interior conduit 5 of the length of each pipeline 5 and jacking datum hole
5 length of pipeline, when the length of 9 interior conduit 5 of datum hole is the half or so of 9 total length of datum hole, by hydraulic cylinder 3 by intermediate tube 4
Jacking datum hole 9, then the work department 11 of push pipe is fixed on guiding vehicle 2, by hydraulic cylinder 3 by work department 11, interconnecting piece
12 and guiding 2 jacking datum hole 9 of vehicle in, and abut abutting part 6 with press block 41, by the promotion mandril 1 of hydraulic cylinder 3 and in
Between pipe 4 advance;
Step 5: will guide vehicle 2 behind first top to the end of datum hole 9 of pipeline 5 by traction rope 7 and mandril 1 pulls out datum hole
9, then abutted 5 jacking datum hole 9 of pipeline and by hydraulic cylinder 3 with intermediate tube 4.
The above is only exemplary embodiments of the invention, protection scope and is not intended to limit the present invention, of the invention
Protection scope is determined by the attached claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of municipal pipeline constructing device, characterized in that including mandril (1), guiding vehicle (2), hydraulic cylinder (3), be set to base
Intermediate tube (4) in hole and several pipelines (5) being set in datum hole, the inner wall of the intermediate tube (4) are circumferentially fixedly installed
Have multiple press blocks (41), the mandril (1) includes work department (11) and multistage interconnecting piece (12), before the work department (11)
End is provided with the abutting part (6) for abutting press block (41);
The guiding vehicle (2) includes vehicle frame (21), is set on vehicle frame (21) and is used to support vehicle frame (21) and moves along pipeline (5)
Moving assembly (22), be set on vehicle frame (21) for accept mandril (1) bearing plate (23) and be set to vehicle frame (21)
On for limiting the limit assembly (24) of mandril (1) position, moving assembly (22) setting is multiple, the vehicle frame of guiding vehicle (2)
(21) traction rope (7) are fixedly connected on.
2. a kind of municipal pipeline constructing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the moving assembly (22) includes rolling
Wheel (221), guide pipe (222), guide rod (223) and pneumatic cylinder (224), the guide pipe (222) are fixedly installed on vehicle frame
(21) on, guide rod (223) sliding is arranged in guide pipe (222) and extends outside to guide pipe (222), the idler wheel
(221) it is rotatably dispose in the one end of guide rod (223) far from vehicle frame (21), the pneumatic cylinder (224) is fixedly installed on vehicle frame
(21) on and the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder (224) is fixedly connected with the guide rod (223) in guide pipe (222), pneumatic cylinder (224)
The axis collinear of piston rod telescopic direction and guide pipe (222).
3. a kind of municipal pipeline constructing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the limit assembly (24) includes solid
Determine block (241), limiting slot (242) and limited block (243), the fixed block (241) is fixedly installed on vehicle frame (21), the limit
Position slot (242) is opened on fixed block (241), and the limited block (243) is fixedly installed on work department (11) and interconnecting piece (12)
It is used to above and when limited block (243) are inserted into limiting slot (242) prevent mandril (1) from sliding axially relative to guiding vehicle (2).
4. a kind of municipal pipeline constructing device according to claim 3, characterized in that bearing plate (23) the activity setting
In on vehicle frame (21), be fixedly installed on the vehicle frame (21) for drive bearing plate (23) go up and down driving source (211).
5. a kind of municipal pipeline constructing device according to claim 4, characterized in that be located on the vehicle frame (21) and accept
The both ends of plate (23) are provided with sliding slot (212) along the vertical direction, and the bearing plate (23) and sliding slot (212) sliding connect.
6. a kind of municipal pipeline constructing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the work department (11) is close to connection
The one end in portion (12) is provided with inserted block (14), and the interconnecting piece (12) is provided with inserted block (14) far from the one end of work department (11),
The interconnecting piece (12) close to work department (11) one end offer annular and the compatible slot (13) with inserted block (14).
7. a kind of municipal pipeline constructing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the mandril (1) is hollow structure,
The abutting part (6) includes being rotatably dispose in the mounting ring (61) of work department (11) front end and being fixedly installed on mounting ring (61)
For abutting the abutting block (62) of press block (41), offer annular groove (111), the installation on the work department (11)
It is fixedly installed the ring slider (611) with annular groove (111) sliding connection on ring (61), is fixed in the work department (11)
It is provided with motor (112), output shaft and the mounting ring (61) of the motor (112) are fixedly and coaxially connected.
8. a kind of municipal pipeline constructing device according to claim 7, characterized in that annular groove (111) setting
For T-slot, the ring slider (611) is set as T-shaped block compatible with T-slot.
9. a kind of municipal pipeline constructing device according to claim 8, characterized in that the front end face of the work department (11)
It is fixedly installed the friction washer (113) abutted with mounting ring (61).
10. a kind of municipal pipeline construction method, characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1: excavating active well (8);
Step 2: in active well (8) bottom installation hydraulic cylinder (3) and being laid with track (81);
Step 3: excavating the datum hole (9) worn for pipeline (5) by soil pressing balance pipe jacking machine;
Step 4: pipeline (5) is hoisted on the track (81) under active well (8), by hydraulic cylinder (3) by pipeline (5) jacking
In datum hole (9);
Step 5: being calculated in datum hole (9) according to the quantity of the length of each pipeline (5) and jacking datum hole (9) interior conduit (5)
Pipeline (5) length of jacking passes through when the length of datum hole (9) interior conduit (5) is the half or so of datum hole (9) total length
Hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixed in guiding vehicle (2) by intermediate tube (4) jacking datum hole (9), then by the work department (11) of push pipe, is led to
Cross hydraulic cylinder (3) by work department (11), interconnecting piece (12) and guiding vehicle (2) jacking datum hole (9) in, and make abutting part (6) with
Press block (41) abuts, and pushes mandril (1) and intermediate tube (4) to advance by hydraulic cylinder (3);
Step 5: vehicle will be guided by traction rope (7) behind first pipeline (5) top to the end of datum hole (9)(2)And mandril
(1) datum hole (9) are pulled out, then is abutted pipeline (5) jacking datum hole (9) and by hydraulic cylinder (3) with intermediate tube (4).
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CN201810718609.0A CN108843857B (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Municipal pipeline construction device and construction method |
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CN108843857B CN108843857B (en) | 2020-04-14 |
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CN110360379A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-10-22 | 中国华西企业股份有限公司 | A kind of jacking device that can prevent pipeline deflection |
CN110565779A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-13 | 苏州市平海排水服务有限公司 | method for trenchless replacement and repair of sewage pipeline |
CN110726004A (en) * | 2019-10-26 | 2020-01-24 | 长兴国晨工程机械科技有限公司 | Machine head for slurry balance push bench |
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