CN108839496A - A kind of historical relic restorative procedure of inner support cluster - Google Patents

A kind of historical relic restorative procedure of inner support cluster Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108839496A
CN108839496A CN201810613006.4A CN201810613006A CN108839496A CN 108839496 A CN108839496 A CN 108839496A CN 201810613006 A CN201810613006 A CN 201810613006A CN 108839496 A CN108839496 A CN 108839496A
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China
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model
historical relic
inner support
relic
historical
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CN201810613006.4A
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CN108839496B (en
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王浩天
张红燕
李其良
杨巍
霍海峻
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INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY CHINESE ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
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INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY CHINESE ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00Processes for producing special ornamental bodies

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of historical relic restorative procedures of inner support cluster, firstly, making inner support model according to the original type profile of historical relic to be repaired;Each relic of historical relic to be repaired is fixed on the corresponding position of inner support model again, to realize the moulding of implements.Historical relic restorative procedure of the present invention; in accordance with " Law For the Preservation of Antiques " relevant regulations; not change historical relic original appearance, there is material reversible basic principle to be repaired; make historical relic that can not only achieve the effect that exhibition, display; and completely remain the historical information on each relic of historical relic; the humanistic community information at that time that historical relic is included more can be intuitively embodied while historical relic is put on display, and further improve people and Contemporary history is understood in depth.

Description

A kind of historical relic restorative procedure of inner support cluster
Technical field
The invention belongs to historical relics to repair field, in particular to a kind of historical relic restorative procedure of inner support cluster.
Background technique
China is an ancient civilized country, and vast territory and abundant resources, with a long history, and the Chinese nation creates in very long historical progress The art civilization of scientific civilization abundant.The historical relic with underground on the ground is saved, it is not only many kinds of, and also quantity is extremely It is abundant.All kinds of historical relics be all ancient Chinese working people great creation and crystallization of wisdom and Study of China ancient history, The extremely important geological material of culture and arts and scientific technological advance.But many historical relics will receive different degrees of destruction And damage, this just needs archaeological work person to carry out repair to damaged historical relic.
Historical relic reparation is a traditional handicraft, and it is big to be broadly divided into three with the restorative procedure of needs with the development of the times Class:Business is repaired, museum is repaired, archaeology is repaired.It is mainly market service that business, which is repaired, and archaeology, which is repaired, is chiefly used in archeological site Or archaeology laboratory scene, it is slightly different from museum's reparation, bronze ware class historical relic is mostly the restorative procedure using museum's class, nothing It is broken at what by bronze ware, finally all it is reverted to original type by professional technician, broken partial section is mended Match, and want restoring the old as the old, do old processing with pigment, is allowed to seem the exactly one complete implements that have rusty stains, such ability Achieve the purpose that tradition exhibition.
Wuhan Remains of Panlong City poplar family's mouths in 2014 and Xiao Wang family's mouth graveyard have been unearthed the serious thin tire blueness of a large amount of mineralising Bronze, brass or copper ware, due to cannot manage from soil, most of implements are all and the soil of surrounding together whole extraction.Take off implements slowly first Water improves the intensity of implements itself, then selectively does consolidation process, then removes the position of soil, and soil is cleaned up And obtain bronze ware relic.Traditional restorative procedure is that bonding recruits these collected implements relics, makes it completely to embody The original moulding of implements, but the relic for working as implements is severely deformed, and shaping appropriate, the process of shaping will be carried out when cannot form In certain damage unavoidably can be all caused to historical relic, recruit and some important history may be destroyed while shaping again Information, traditional technical method are no longer satisfied the requirement of present archaeological research.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of historical relic restorative procedure of inner support cluster, with Do not change historical relic original appearance, material have reversible basic principle repaired, which makes historical relic that can not only reach exhibition The effect look at, displayed, and the historical information on each relic of historical relic is completely remained, it more can be intuitive while historical relic is put on display The humanistic community information at that time that historical relic is included is embodied, the historical knowledge for further improving people is horizontal.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of historical relic restorative procedure of inner support cluster, includes the following steps:
1)According to the original type profile of historical relic to be repaired, inner support model is made;
2)Each relic of historical relic to be repaired is fixed on the corresponding position of inner support model, to realize the reparation of historical relic.
Further, step 1)The inner support model is divided into integral type inner support model and split type inner support mould Type.
Further, the production method of the integral type inner support model includes the following steps:
A. each relic split of historical relic to be repaired is formed into the original type profile of historical relic, is done using hot melt adhesive glue stick from outer surface It is fixed temporarily, then fills soil from historical relic oral area to the inside, soil is filled up and modified, then each relic is removed, is i.e. shape At the shale model of internal support;
B. using the method for turning over clay sculpture processed, the shale model that step A is obtained is turned over, plaster cast is made;
C. the plaster cast obtained using step B is fabricated to silicon rubber mould using silicon rubber as mould;
D. the silicon rubber mould obtained using step C makees model as mould, using waxed, and by obtained wax model wipe off 0.1cm ~ The thickness of 1cm is to get the internal model for arriving wax bolster model;
E. the obtained internal model of step D is placed in the silicon rubber mould that step C is obtained, using 8017 model fast-drying type AB water-resins into Resin mould is taken out in row casting after molding, and using 55 DEG C -65 DEG C of warm water washing, removes the bolster model of wax to get arriving The integral type inner support model.
Further, step 1)The production method of the split type inner support model includes the following steps:
A. first according to the original type profile of historical relic to be repaired, with historical relic repair in the gypsum mould rotating technology of comparative maturity make The sectional pattern of internal model;
B. the gypsum internal model sectional pattern obtained with step A makes gypsum grinding tool;
C. the gypsum grinding tool obtained with step B makes glass reinforced plastic sub-model;
D. it makes to obtain the first glass reinforced plastic sub-model by step A-C method, further in accordance with same procedure and cooperates the first glass The shape of steel sub-model makes other glass reinforced plastic sub-models, and the gap between each glass reinforced plastic sub-model is made mutually to coincide;
E. finally all glass reinforced plastic sub-models screw is assembled and is fixed to get the split type inner support model is arrived.
Further, step 2)Each relic is fixed on described by the middle line big using the transparent and intensity including fishing line The corresponding position of inner support model greatly improves the mobility and flexibility of research.
Further, the historical relic includes the broken serious implements moulding such as bronze ware, porcelain, pottery, ironware, gold and silver device Restorative displaying, and can easily take off the further research not influenced to relic.
The method of the invention having the beneficial effect that compared with prior art:
1, the historical relic restorative procedure of inner support cluster of the present invention, be suitable for a plurality of types of historical relics, including bronze ware, The broken serious restorative displaying of implements moulding such as porcelain, pottery, ironware, gold and silver device;
2, the historical relic restorative procedure of inner support cluster of the present invention, not change historical relic original appearance, material has invertibity Basic principle repaired, which makes historical relic that can not only achieve the effect that exhibition, display, and completely remains text The history culture information abundant carried on each relic of object more can intuitively embody historical relic institute while historical relic is put on display The humanistic community information at that time for including further improves understanding in depth for the historical knowledge level of people;
3, the historical relic restorative procedure of inner support cluster of the present invention does not have in the relic to implements excessive artificial dry ?;
4, the historical relic restorative procedure of inner support cluster of the present invention, making the implements after repairing not is being an entirety, forever Far can to certain it is a piece of do separately protected processing or research, greatly improve the mobility and flexibility of research;
5, the historical relic restorative procedure of inner support cluster of the present invention has broken the theory of traditional historical relic reparation, after reparation Historical relic also each relic can be disassembled at any time, be used as further investigation, make theory more scientificization of historical relic reparation, more study Value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the man of poplar described in embodiment 1 mouth M26:5 bronze medal honor repair process schematic diagrames;
Fig. 2 is Xiao Wang family mouth M24 described in embodiment 2:13 copper coin ancient cooking vessel repair process schematic diagrames.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment poplar man mouth M26 unearthed with the Wuhan graveyard Remains of Panlong City Yang Jia mouth in 2014:For the reparation of 5 bronze medal honors, As shown in Figure 1A, poplar man mouth M26:5 bronze medal honor reduction ratios are more serious, and relic has certain intensity, and ring foot is than more complete.
Firstly, each relic split of historical relic to be repaired is formed the original type profile of historical relic, using hot melt adhesive glue stick from Outer surface is fixed temporarily, splicing after the completion of formed a general type profile, as shown in Figure 1B, then from historical relic oral area to Soil is filled in the inside, and soil is filled up and does simple modification, as shown in Figure 1 C, then each relic is removed, that is, forms internal branch The shale model of support;Using the method for turning over clay sculpture processed, obtained shale model is turned over, plaster cast is made, as shown in figure iD;With Plaster cast is mould, is fabricated to silicon rubber mould using silicon rubber, as referring to figure 1E;Using silicon rubber mould as mould, make mould using waxed Type, and obtained wax model is wiped the thickness of about 0.5cm off to get the bolster model of wax is arrived;By the bolster model of wax It is placed in the silicon rubber mould that step C is obtained, is poured using 8017 model fast-drying type AB water-resins, resin mold is taken out after molding Type, and using 60 DEG C or so of warm water washing, remove the bolster model of wax to get the integral type inner support model is arrived, such as Shown in Fig. 1 F.The integral type inner support model has wall thickness appropriate, light-weight, hardness is high, sturdy and durable, property is stable and It is specious.Finally, each relic of historical relic to be repaired is fixed on the corresponding position of inner support model using fishing line, fix It afterwards can be so that the basic configuration that this part bronze ware can show it be convenient for disassembling to open furtheing investigate, thus effectively again Retain the Conservative restoration that the original historical information of historical relic realizes historical relic, as shown in Fig. 1 G, Fig. 1 H.
Embodiment 2
The Xiao Wang family mouth M24 that the present embodiment is unearthed with the Remains of Panlong City Xiao Wang man mouth graveyard of Wuhan in 2014:13 copper coin ancient cooking vessels are repaired For multiple, as shown in Figure 2 A, Xiao Wang family mouth M24:13 copper coin ancient cooking vessel figures are larger, and for mineralising than more serious, deformation is serious, do because whole Internal model is not easy to take out, therefore to utilize split type inner support model, makes sectional pattern, and the internal model done should be bonded Circle ancient cooking vessel inner wall will also conveniently be taken off, since carcass mineralising is serious so to mitigate weight, the more Bao Yuehao that wall thickness is done, the mouth of ancient cooking vessel Common fiber glass resin adds fiber cloth to do inner support material on the market for bigger easily operated therefore use.Due to copper coin ancient cooking vessel Mineralising, material is especially fragile, directly cannot turn over system with resin on historical relic.
According to the original type profile of historical relic to be repaired, first with historical relic repair in the gypsum mould rotating technology of comparative maturity do The sectional pattern of internal model out makes gypsum grinding tool with obtained gypsum internal model sectional pattern as shown in Fig. 2 B, Fig. 2 C, then from stone Cream grinding tool, which turns over, is made glass reinforced plastic sub-model, then according to same procedure and cooperate the first glass reinforced plastic sub-model shape, Other glass reinforced plastic sub-models are made, so that the gap between each glass reinforced plastic sub-model is mutually coincide, outside each glass reinforced plastic sub-model Table is fixed-type by each glass reinforced plastic sub-model after polishing smooth, then with screw, arrives institute as shown in Fig. 2 D- Fig. 2 F State split type inner support model.Finally, each relic of historical relic to be repaired is fixed on split type inner support model phase using fishing line It, can be so that the basic configuration that this part bronze ware can show it, which is convenient for dismantling to open, does depth again after fixing on the position answered Enter research, so that the rotten relic of a pile be made to show original moulding, and historical information can be retained to greatest extent, for scientific research of engaging in archaeological studies Personnel provide service, also historical relic are made to be effectively protected, as shown in Fig. 2 G, Fig. 2 H.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of historical relic restorative procedure of inner support cluster, which is characterized in that the historical relic restorative procedure includes the following steps:
1)According to the original type profile of historical relic to be repaired, inner support model is made;
2)Each relic of historical relic to be repaired is fixed on the corresponding position of inner support model, to realize the moulding of implements.
2. the historical relic restorative procedure of inner support cluster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step 1)Described is interior Bolster model is divided into integral type inner support model and split type inner support model.
3. the historical relic restorative procedure of inner support cluster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that branch in the integral type The production method of hold mode type includes the following steps:
A. each relic split of historical relic to be repaired is formed into the original type profile of historical relic, is done using hot melt adhesive glue stick from outer surface It is fixed temporarily, then fills soil from historical relic oral area to the inside, soil is filled up and modified, then each relic is removed, is i.e. shape At the shale model of internal support;
B. using the method for turning over clay sculpture processed, the shale model that step A is obtained is turned over, plaster cast is made;
C. the plaster cast obtained using step B is fabricated to silicon rubber mould using silicon rubber as mould;
D. the silicon rubber mould obtained using step C makees model as mould, using waxed, and by obtained wax model wipe off 0.1cm ~ The thickness of 1cm is to get the internal model for arriving wax bolster model;
E. the obtained internal model of step D is placed in the silicon rubber mould that step C is obtained, is poured using resin glue, is taken after molding Resin mould out, and using 55 DEG C -65 DEG C of warm water washing removes the bolster model of wax to get to propping up in the integral type Hold mode type.
4. the historical relic restorative procedure of inner support cluster according to claim 2, which is characterized in that step 1)The fission The production method of formula inner support model includes the following steps:
A. first according to the original type profile of historical relic to be repaired, with historical relic repair in the gypsum mould rotating technology of comparative maturity make The sectional pattern of internal model;
B. the gypsum internal model sectional pattern obtained with step A makes gypsum grinding tool;
C. the gypsum grinding tool obtained with step B makes glass reinforced plastic sub-model;
D. it makes to obtain the first glass reinforced plastic sub-model by step A-C method, further in accordance with same procedure and cooperates the first glass The shape of steel sub-model makes other glass reinforced plastic sub-models, and the gap between each glass reinforced plastic sub-model is made mutually to coincide;
E. finally all glass reinforced plastic sub-models screw is assembled and is fixed to get the split type inner support model is arrived.
5. the historical relic restorative procedure of inner support cluster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step 2)It is middle to utilize packet Include the corresponding position that each relic is fixed on the inner support model by the transparent and big intensity line including fishing line.
6. the historical relic restorative procedure of inner support cluster according to claim 1-5, which is characterized in that the text Object includes bronze ware, porcelain, pottery, ironware, gold and silver device.
CN201810613006.4A 2018-06-14 2018-06-14 A kind of historical relic restorative procedure of inner support cluster Expired - Fee Related CN108839496B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110238931A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-09-17 山西省新绛县店头精利青铜陶品仿古工艺厂 A kind of high efficiency bronze ware manufacture craft
CN111703070A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-25 北京大学 A detachable cultural relic restoration method
CN111745352A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-10-09 北京大学 Broken cultural relic support system

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CN1332089A (en) * 2000-06-23 2002-01-23 李建民 Technology for repairing cangzhou iron lion and other ancient cast metal artware
CN102335509A (en) * 2010-07-15 2012-02-01 侯磊磊 Manufacturing method for simulation doll
CN103304263A (en) * 2013-06-10 2013-09-18 北京工业大学 Restoration method of lacquer ceramic fragment
CN106145766A (en) * 2015-04-26 2016-11-23 上海易瓷纳米科技有限公司 A kind of material repairing pottery porcelain body
CN106966690A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-07-21 龙泉市正聪青瓷研究所 A kind of thick black tire celadon of glaze of the thin tire of the imitative Southern Song Dynasty and its method for cooking
CN107891595A (en) * 2017-05-24 2018-04-10 侯毅 Use the historical relic profile 3D printing restorative procedure of natural safe material

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11301194A (en) * 1998-04-24 1999-11-02 Oka Bokkodo:Kk Auxiliary paper for repairing paper product and repairing method using the same
CN1332089A (en) * 2000-06-23 2002-01-23 李建民 Technology for repairing cangzhou iron lion and other ancient cast metal artware
CN102335509A (en) * 2010-07-15 2012-02-01 侯磊磊 Manufacturing method for simulation doll
CN103304263A (en) * 2013-06-10 2013-09-18 北京工业大学 Restoration method of lacquer ceramic fragment
CN106145766A (en) * 2015-04-26 2016-11-23 上海易瓷纳米科技有限公司 A kind of material repairing pottery porcelain body
CN106966690A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-07-21 龙泉市正聪青瓷研究所 A kind of thick black tire celadon of glaze of the thin tire of the imitative Southern Song Dynasty and its method for cooking
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110238931A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-09-17 山西省新绛县店头精利青铜陶品仿古工艺厂 A kind of high efficiency bronze ware manufacture craft
CN111703070A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-25 北京大学 A detachable cultural relic restoration method
CN111745352A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-10-09 北京大学 Broken cultural relic support system

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