CN108826838B - Waste cleaning device for animal husbandry breeding - Google Patents

Waste cleaning device for animal husbandry breeding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108826838B
CN108826838B CN201810695424.2A CN201810695424A CN108826838B CN 108826838 B CN108826838 B CN 108826838B CN 201810695424 A CN201810695424 A CN 201810695424A CN 108826838 B CN108826838 B CN 108826838B
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China
Prior art keywords
box
wall
cleaning device
box body
waste cleaning
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201810695424.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108826838A (en
Inventor
邹晓娟
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810695424.2A priority Critical patent/CN108826838B/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste cleaning device for livestock breeding, which comprises a box body, wherein a rotating plate is arranged in the box body, one end of the rotating plate is provided with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body, two ends of the rotating rod are respectively provided with a resetting device, the middle part of the rotating plate is provided with a filter screen, the rotating plate penetrates through a connecting through hole and extends to the outer side of the box body, one end of the rotating plate is provided with an elastic part, the bottom end of the elastic part is fixed with the bottom end of the box body, one side of the connecting through hole is provided with a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is provided with a drying cylinder, the inner wall of the drying cylinder is slidably connected with an auger, one end of the auger is fixed with the output end of a servo motor, the servo motor is arranged at one side of the drying cylinder, and the, the drying is carried out in the process of moving the solid, so that the energy is saved and the efficiency is improved.

Description

Waste cleaning device for animal husbandry breeding
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment in animal husbandry, in particular to a waste cleaning device for animal husbandry breeding.
Background
In China, with the gradual improvement of scale, intensification and industrialization degree of livestock and poultry breeding industry, diversification of operation modes and rapid development of livestock and poultry breeding industry, dining tables of people are enriched, the problem of shortage of meat, eggs and milk is greatly relieved, the economic income of farmers is promoted, and the living standard of vast consumers is improved. However, at the same time, the large amount of feces discharged cannot be effectively removed and disposed of, and new environmental problems have been raised. In recent years, people's environmental awareness is gradually strengthened, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are invested into national groups and individuals to effectively treat livestock and poultry manure so as to ensure that our living environment is healthy and tidy.
Among the prior art, need carry out solid-liquid separation to the wastes material of usefulness of breeding, be used for making fertilizer behind the solid waste drying, liquid waste is used for the fermentation to produce marsh gas, and solid-liquid separation's device generally adopts fixed filter screen, needs the staff regularly to clear up the filter screen, and is comparatively troublesome, and still has very big moisture with the solid after the filter screen filters, recycles low temperature drying technique and carries out drying process to it, and the energy consumption is great.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, the filter screen is troublesome to clean and the energy consumption for drying the solid is high, and provides a waste cleaning device for animal husbandry breeding.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a waste cleaning device for livestock breeding comprises a box body, wherein a rotating plate is arranged inside the box body and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the box body, a rotating rod is arranged at one end of the rotating plate and is in rotating connection with the inner wall of the box body, resetting devices are arranged at two ends of the rotating rod, an installation through hole is formed in the middle of the rotating plate, a filter screen is arranged in the installation through hole, a connecting through hole is formed in one side of the box body, the rotating plate penetrates through the connecting through hole and extends to the outer side of the box body, an elastic part is arranged at one end, away from the rotating rod, of the rotating plate, the bottom end of the elastic part is fixed to the bottom end of the box body, a connecting pipe is arranged at one side of the connecting through hole, a drying cylinder is arranged at one end, away from the box body, of the connecting pipe is connected with an auger in a sliding mode, the servo motor is arranged in one side of the drying cylinder, and the bottom end of one side, far away from the connecting pipe, of the drying cylinder is provided with a solid waste output end.
Preferably, resetting means adopts the spiral spring, and this spiral spring setting is in the outside of dwang, and the one end of spiral spring is fixed with the dwang, the other end of spiral spring with the inner wall of box is fixed.
Preferably, the elastic component includes movable rod, adjusting spring and bracing piece, the top of movable rod pass through the hinge with the rotor plate is connected, the bottom of movable rod is vertical to be inserted and is equipped with the bracing piece, this bracing piece with the bottom inner wall of box is fixed, just the top of bracing piece is passed through the adjusting spring with the top inner wall connection of movable rod.
Preferably, the top end of the supporting rod is provided with a convex block, and the convex block is connected with the inner wall of the movable rod in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the inner wall of the connecting pipe is fixed with the connecting seat through a support, the connecting seat is arranged in the middle of the connecting pipe, a supporting bearing is arranged on one side of the connecting seat, and the supporting bearing is connected with the packing auger.
Preferably, the rotating plate is close to one side of the rotating rod is provided with an arc section, and the axis of the arc section is collinear with the axis of the rotating rod.
Preferably, the top of box is provided with the feed end, and the top of feed end is connected with the lid through the hinge rotation.
Preferably, the bottom of box is provided with the guide cylinder, and the area of the cross section on the top of guide cylinder is greater than the area of the cross section of the bottom of guide cylinder, and the bottom of guide cylinder is provided with flange, and flange's bottom links firmly with the liquid waste output.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the solid in the waste is accumulated at the top end of the rotating plate under the action of the filter screen, the rotating plate is rotated under the action of the gravity of the solid, and the solid arranged at the top end of the filter screen moves into the connecting pipe after the rotating plate is inclined, so that the blockage of the filter screen caused by the accumulation of the solid waste at the top end of the filter screen can be effectively prevented, the trouble of cleaning the filter screen regularly by manpower is avoided, and the filtering efficiency is improved.
2. The solid moves into the connecting pipe, is extruded and moves in the drying cylinder under the action of the rotating auger, extrudes residual liquid in the solid, and outputs the solid from the fixed waste output end, namely, the solid is dried in the moving process, so that the energy is saved and the efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waste cleaning device for livestock breeding according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a rotating plate of the livestock farming waste removal device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection between the rotating plate and the housing of the waste cleaning apparatus for livestock breeding according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an elastic member of the waste cleaning apparatus for livestock breeding according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a side view of a connection pipe of the waste cleaning apparatus for livestock breeding according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 solid waste output end, 2 servo motors, 3 drying cylinders, 4 packing augers, 5 connecting pipes, 6 cover bodies, 7 feed ends, 8 box bodies, 9 filter screens, 10 rotating rods, 11 rotating plates, 111 arc sections, 12 guide cylinders, 13 connecting flanges, 14 liquid waste output ends, 15 elastic pieces, 151 movable rods, 152 adjusting springs, 153 convex blocks, 154 supporting rods, 16 volute springs, 17 connecting seats and 18 supports.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a waste cleaning device for livestock breeding comprises a box body 8, a rotating plate 11 is arranged inside the box body 8, the rotating plate 11 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the box body 8, one end of the rotating plate 11 is provided with a rotating rod 10, the rotating rod 10 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body 8, two ends of the rotating rod 10 are respectively provided with a reset device, the reset device is used for enabling the rotating plate 11 to be located at a horizontal position when no solid is accumulated on the top end of the rotating plate 11, the middle part of the rotating plate 11 is provided with a mounting through hole, a filter screen 9 is arranged in the mounting through hole, one side of the box body 8 is provided with a connecting through hole, the rotating plate 11 penetrates through the connecting through hole and extends to the outer side of the box body 8, one end of the rotating plate 11, which is far away from the rotating rod 10, the bottom end of the, also can play supplementary reset action, one side of connect the via hole is provided with connecting pipe 5, the one end that box 8 was kept away from to connecting pipe 5 is provided with drying cylinder 3, the inner wall sliding connection of drying cylinder 3 has auger 4, auger 4's one end is passed drying cylinder 3 and is fixed with servo motor 2's output, servo motor 2 arranges one side of drying cylinder 3 in, and one side bottom that connecting pipe 5 was kept away from to drying cylinder 3 is provided with solid waste output 1.
Further, the reset device adopts a spiral spring 16, the spiral spring 16 is arranged outside the rotating rod 10, one end of the spiral spring 16 is fixed with the rotating rod 10, and the other end of the spiral spring 16 is fixed with the inner wall of the box body 8.
Further, the elastic member 15 includes a movable rod 151, an adjusting spring 152, and a support rod 154, the top end of the movable rod 151 is connected to the rotating plate 11 through a hinge, the bottom end of the movable rod 151 is vertically inserted with the support rod 154, the support rod 154 is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body 8, and the top end of the support rod 154 is connected to the inner wall of the top end of the movable rod 151 through the adjusting spring 152.
Further, a protrusion 153 is disposed at the top end of the supporting rod 154, and the protrusion 153 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable rod 151, and the protrusion 153 is used for preventing the supporting rod 154 and the movable rod 151 from being separated from each other.
Further, the inner wall of the connecting pipe 5 is fixed with a connecting seat 17 through a support 18, the connecting seat 17 is arranged in the middle of the connecting pipe 5, a supporting bearing is arranged on one side of the connecting seat 17, and the supporting bearing is connected with the packing auger 4.
Further, one side of the rotating plate 11 close to the rotating rod 10 is provided with an arc section 111, and an axis of the arc section 111 is collinear with an axis of the rotating rod 10, and the rotating plate 11 is convenient to rotate due to the arrangement of the arc section 111.
Further, the top of box 8 is provided with feed end 7, and the top of feed end 7 is connected with lid 6 through the hinge rotation.
Further, the bottom of box 8 is provided with guide cylinder 12, and the area of the cross section of the top of guide cylinder 12 is greater than the area of the cross section of the bottom of guide cylinder 12, and the bottom of guide cylinder 12 is provided with flange 13, and flange 13's bottom links firmly with liquid waste output 14.
In this embodiment, the cover 6 is opened, the waste is fed into the tank 8 from the feed end 7, the solids in the waste are deposited on the top end of the rotating plate 11 by the filter screen 9, the rotating plate 11 is rotated under the action of the gravity of the solid, after the rotating plate 11 is inclined, the solid arranged at the top end of the filter screen 9 moves into the connecting pipe 5, under the action of the adjusting spring 152 and the scroll spring 16 in the elastic member 15, the rotating plate 11 is restored, and is in a horizontal position, the solid waste is continuously accumulated at the top end of the filter screen 9, the screw conveyor 4 is driven by the servo motor 2 to rotate, under the action of the rotary auger 4, the solid is extruded and moved in the drying cylinder 3, the residual liquid in the solid is extruded out, and the solid is output from the fixed waste output end 1, i.e. drying during the movement of the solids, while liquid is output from the liquid waste output 14.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a waste cleaning device for animal husbandry breeding, includes box (8), its characterized in that, the inside of box (8) is provided with rotor plate (11), rotor plate (11) with the inner wall sliding connection of box (8), the one end of rotor plate (11) is provided with dwang (10), this dwang (10) with the inner wall of box (8) rotates and is connected, and the both ends of dwang (10) all are provided with resetting means, the middle part of rotor plate (11) is provided with the installation through-hole, and is provided with filter screen (9) in the installation through-hole, one side of box (8) is provided with connect the via hole, just rotor plate (11) pass this connect the via hole and extend to the outside of box (8), the one end that rotor plate (11) kept away from dwang (10) is provided with elastic component (15), and the bottom of elastic component (15) with the bottom mounting of box (8), a connecting pipe (5) is arranged on one side of the connecting through hole, a drying cylinder (3) is arranged at one end, far away from the box body (8), of the connecting pipe (5), an auger (4) is connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder (3) in a sliding mode, one end of the auger (4) penetrates through the drying cylinder (3) and is fixed with the output end of a servo motor (2), the servo motor (2) is arranged on one side of the drying cylinder (3), and a solid waste output end (1) is arranged at the bottom end, far away from the connecting pipe (5), of one side of the drying cylinder (3); elastic component (15) include movable rod (151), adjusting spring (152) and bracing piece (154), the top of movable rod (151) pass through the hinge with rotor plate (11) are connected, and the bottom of movable rod (151) is vertical to be inserted and is equipped with bracing piece (154), this bracing piece (154) with the bottom inner wall of box (8) is fixed, just the top of bracing piece (154) is passed through adjusting spring (152) with the top inner wall connection of movable rod (151).
2. The livestock breeding waste cleaning device of claim 1, wherein the reset device is a spiral spring (16), the spiral spring (16) is arranged outside the rotating rod (10), one end of the spiral spring (16) is fixed with the rotating rod (10), and the other end of the spiral spring (16) is fixed with the inner wall of the box body (8).
3. The livestock breeding waste cleaning device of claim 1, wherein a protrusion (153) is disposed at the top end of the supporting rod (154), and the protrusion (153) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the movable rod (151).
4. The livestock breeding waste cleaning device of claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the connecting pipe (5) is fixed with a connecting seat (17) through a bracket (18), the connecting seat (17) is arranged in the middle of the connecting pipe (5), and one side of the connecting seat (17) is provided with a support bearing which is connected with the packing auger (4).
5. The livestock breeding waste cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein one side of the rotating plate (11) close to the rotating rod (10) is provided with an arc section (111), and the axis of the arc section (111) is collinear with the axis of the rotating rod (10).
6. The livestock breeding waste cleaning device of claim 1, characterized in that the top end of the box body (8) is provided with a feeding end (7), and the top end of the feeding end (7) is rotatably connected with a cover body (6) through a hinge.
7. The livestock breeding waste cleaning device of claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of the box body (8) is provided with a guide cylinder (12), the cross section area of the top end of the guide cylinder (12) is larger than that of the bottom end of the guide cylinder (12), the bottom end of the guide cylinder (12) is provided with a connecting flange (13), and the bottom end of the connecting flange (13) is fixedly connected with the liquid waste output end (14).
CN201810695424.2A 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Waste cleaning device for animal husbandry breeding Expired - Fee Related CN108826838B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810695424.2A CN108826838B (en) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Waste cleaning device for animal husbandry breeding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810695424.2A CN108826838B (en) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Waste cleaning device for animal husbandry breeding

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CN108826838A CN108826838A (en) 2018-11-16
CN108826838B true CN108826838B (en) 2020-03-24

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112741005B (en) * 2020-12-14 2023-05-16 大智农牧科技集团有限公司 Waste cleaning device for animal husbandry cultivation

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204963509U (en) * 2015-07-22 2016-01-13 浙江超凡新材科技有限公司 Fastener dry device that drips that oils
CN205019832U (en) * 2015-09-09 2016-02-10 福建闽科环保技术开发有限公司 Mineral products resources recovery is with quick sand water separator
CN205739527U (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-11-30 葛洲坝宜城水泥有限公司 Coal dust blanking device on cement producing line
CN206782882U (en) * 2017-05-28 2017-12-22 丁继来 A kind of livestock feed processing materials transition apparatus
CN206882136U (en) * 2017-07-10 2018-01-16 张辉 A kind of grain processing filtering drying device
CN107694173A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-02-16 赵顺豪 A kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid for garbage disposal

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Granted publication date: 20200324