Wooden panel perforating device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of punching processing of wooden plates, and particularly relates to a punching device for wooden plates.
Background
With the change of natural resources and human requirements and the progress of science and technology, the wood utilization mode gradually develops from original logs to the utilization of sawn timber, veneers, wood shavings, fibers and chemical components, and a huge novel wood material family is formed. Wooden boards play a great role in the fields of construction, furniture, packaging, railways and the like. In the present day that non-renewable resources are exhausted day by day and the human society is moving towards sustainable development, the wood makes remarkable contribution to the sustainable development of the society by the specific natural attributes of carbon fixation, renewability, natural degradation, beauty, indoor environment adjustment and the like, and the processing and utilization characteristics of high strength-weight ratio, low processing energy consumption and the like.
The in-process of current panel in the processing use, need punch panel according to the demand that uses, and the complicated and troublesome poeration of present panel perforating device structure, be difficult to quick high efficiency and steady accurate punching panel, the efficiency and the quality that panel punched have been reduced, and the great and quality of current panel size specification is heavier, panel is punching the back, be difficult to convenient removal, need the manual work to lift and send the back and place, staff's intensity of labour has been strengthened like this, low efficiency, can not satisfy the demand of market plant use.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the wooden plate punching device, which solves the problems that the wooden plate is difficult to punch quickly, efficiently, stably and accurately, the plate is difficult to move conveniently after being punched, the labor intensity of workers is high and the like, and has the effects of high efficiency, improvement on production quality, and capability of punching the wooden plate quickly, efficiently, stably and accurately.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a wooden panel perforating device, is including placing the platform, removing the subassembly, the subassembly that punches, the fixed subassembly of centre gripping, transportation subassembly, panel and control panel, it is provided with the transportation subassembly to place the bench, the transportation subassembly sets up two second spouts placing the bench including the symmetry, be provided with the transportation frame on the second spout, transportation frame lower extreme four corners department all is connected with the second slider with second spout sliding connection, panel has been placed on the transportation frame, it is provided with the removal subassembly to place platform one side, removal subassembly one side is provided with and places the control panel that the platform is connected, be connected with the subassembly that punches on the removal subassembly, it is provided with the fixed subassembly of centre gripping in the platform to place.
Preferably, the moving assembly comprises a fixing strip, a first sliding groove, a first sliding block, a gear, a first motor, a rack, a bearing, a first rotating shaft, a limiting clamping block and an L-shaped supporting rod, the fixing strip is fixedly connected to the placing table, the first sliding groove is formed in the fixing strip, the racks are arranged on two side walls in the first sliding groove, the two racks are meshed with the gear, the bearing is connected to the middle of the gear, the first sliding block is connected with the first sliding groove in sliding connection with the first sliding groove through the bearing, the first rotating shaft is connected to the gear, and the first motor is connected to the first rotating shaft in an embedded mode in the L-shaped supporting rod.
Preferably, both sides of the upper end of the first sliding groove are provided with limiting clamping blocks.
Preferably, the punching assembly comprises a first electric telescopic rod, a second motor, a second rotating shaft and a spiral line punching needle, the first electric telescopic rod is connected to an L-shaped supporting rod connected to the moving assembly, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is connected with the second motor, the output end of the second motor is connected with the second rotating shaft, a threaded hole is formed in the lower end of the second rotating shaft, and the spiral line punching needle is in threaded connection with the threaded hole.
Preferably, the clamping and fixing component comprises an L-shaped clamping block, an L-shaped connecting block, a moving block, a third chute, a third sliding block, a first limiting block, a second limiting spring, a first connecting hole, a fixing block, a fourth motor, a second wire shaft, a second traction wire and a limiting hole, the fixing block fixedly connected with the placing table is arranged at the middle position in the placing table, the fourth motor is arranged on the fixing block, the output end of the fourth motor is connected with the second wire shaft, the second traction wire is wound on the second wire shaft, the other end of the second traction wire is connected with two traction branch lines, each traction branch line is connected with the moving block through the first connecting hole, the L-shaped connecting blocks are arranged on two sides of the fixing block, each L-shaped connecting block is connected with the L-shaped clamping block, the L-shaped clamping blocks are arranged above the placing table, the limiting holes are arranged on two side faces of the placing table, a moving block penetrating through a limiting hole is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the L-shaped connecting block, a third sliding groove is formed in the lower portion of the moving block, a third sliding block fixedly connected with the moving block is connected to the third sliding groove in a sliding mode, a first limiting block is arranged on the moving block, and the first limiting block is connected with the fixing block through a second limiting spring.
Preferably, the transportation subassembly still includes third motor, first spool, first pull wire and spacing coupling spring, transportation frame one side is through spacing coupling spring and the fixed strip rigid coupling on the removal subassembly, transportation frame opposite side is connected with first pull wire, the winding of first pull wire other end is connected with first spool, be connected with the third motor of rigid coupling on placing the bench under the first spool.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the punching device is provided with a moving assembly, the moving assembly comprises a first sliding chute, a first sliding block, a gear, a first motor, a rack and a first rotating shaft, the first motor is started in a forward rotation mode to drive the first rotating shaft and the gear connected below the first rotating shaft to rotate, so that the gear moves along the direction of the rack, the punching assembly connected to the moving assembly is driven to move leftwards, when the first motor is started in a reverse rotation mode, the gear connected below the first rotating shaft and the gear connected below the first rotating shaft are driven to rotate, the gear moves along the direction of the rack, the punching assembly connected to the moving assembly is driven to move rightwards, the punching assembly connected to the moving assembly is driven to move leftwards and rightwards, and the punching assembly is driven to move to a proper position to facilitate punching.
2. The plate punching device is provided with the punching assembly, the punching assembly comprises a first electric telescopic rod, a second motor and a spiral line punching needle, the second motor can be started to drive the spiral line punching needle to rotate to punch a plate, the first electric telescopic rod extends to enable the spiral line punching needle which is subjected to the rotating operation to move downwards, and the punching depth is conveniently increased when the spiral line punching needle rotates and moves downwards.
3. The plate clamping device is provided with a clamping and fixing component, a fourth motor on the clamping and fixing component rotates forwards to drive a second spool, so that a second traction wire is wound on the second spool to drive two moving blocks to move towards a fixing block, the two moving blocks move oppositely, a third sliding block below the moving blocks slides in a third sliding groove, so that two L-shaped connecting blocks connected with the moving blocks move oppositely, two L-shaped clamping blocks connected with the two L-shaped connecting blocks are driven to move oppositely to clamp and fix a plate, the plate is clamped and fixed conveniently, and the plate is loosened by the L-shaped clamping blocks when the fourth motor rotates reversely.
4. The invention is provided with a transportation assembly, the transportation assembly comprises a third motor, a second chute, a second slide block, a transportation frame, a first reel, a first traction wire and a limiting connecting spring, the transportation assembly is convenient to move conveniently during working and is convenient to transport punched boards, the third motor on the transportation assembly rotates forwards to drive the first reel to rotate and drive the first traction wire to be wound on the first reel, the transportation frame is driven to move forwards, if the third motor rotates backwards, the first reel is driven to rotate and drive the first traction wire to be wound on the first reel in a loosening manner, one side of the transportation frame is fixedly connected with a fixing strip on the moving assembly through the limiting connecting spring, the limiting connecting spring releases elastic potential energy to enable the transportation frame to move backwards, and in addition, the transportation assembly can drive the boards to move forwards and backwards to a proper position to facilitate punching operation.
Drawings
The contents of the drawings and the reference numerals in the drawings are briefly described as follows:
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a perforating device for wooden boards according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a clamping and fixing assembly of the wood board perforating device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the moving assembly and the punching assembly of the punching device for wooden boards according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a placing table-1, a moving assembly-2, a punching assembly-3, a clamping and fixing assembly-4, a transporting assembly-5, a plate-6, a control panel-7, a fixing strip-201, a first sliding groove-202, a first sliding block-203, a gear-204, a first motor-205, a rack-206, a bearing-207, a first rotating shaft-208, a limiting clamping block-209, an L-shaped supporting rod-2010, a first electric telescopic rod-301, a second motor-302, a second rotating shaft-303, a spiral grain punching needle-304, an L-shaped clamping block-401, an L-shaped connecting block-402, a moving block-403, a third sliding groove-404, a third sliding block-405, a first limiting block-406, a second limiting spring-407 and a first connecting hole-408, the device comprises a fixing block-409, a fourth motor-4010, a second spool-4011, a second traction wire-4012, a limiting hole-4013, a third motor-501, a first spool-502, a first traction wire-503, a second chute-504, a second sliding block-505, a transport frame-506 and a limiting connecting spring-507.
Detailed Description
The following embodiments are provided to describe the embodiments of the present invention, and to explain in further detail the shapes and configurations of the components, the mutual positions and connection relationships among the components, the functions and operating principles of the components, the manufacturing processes, and the operation and use methods of the components, so as to help those skilled in the art to more completely, accurately and deeply understand the inventive concept and technical solutions of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the utility model provides a wooden panel perforating device, including placing platform 1, remove subassembly 2, the subassembly 3 punches, the fixed subassembly 4 of centre gripping, transportation subassembly 5, panel 6 and control panel 7, it is provided with transportation subassembly 5 on the platform 1 to place, transportation subassembly 5 sets up two second spout 504 on placing platform 1 including the symmetry, be provided with transportation frame 506 on the second spout 504, transportation frame 506 lower extreme four corners department all is connected with the second slider 505 with second spout 504 sliding connection, panel 6 has been placed on the transportation frame 506, it is provided with removal subassembly 2 to place 1 one side of platform, it is provided with and places 1 control panel 7 of being connected to remove subassembly 2 one side, it is connected with the subassembly 3 of punching on the removal subassembly 2, it is provided with the fixed subassembly 4 of centre gripping in the platform 1 to place.
The moving assembly 2 comprises a fixed strip 201, a first sliding groove 202, a first sliding block 203, a gear 204, a first motor 205, a rack 206, a bearing 207, a first rotating shaft 208, a limiting clamping block 209 and an L-shaped supporting rod 2010, the fixed strip 201 is fixedly connected to the placing table 1, the first sliding groove 202 is formed in the fixed strip 201, the racks 206 are arranged on two side walls in the first sliding groove 202, the gear 204 is meshed between the two racks 206, the bearing 207 is connected to the middle of the gear 204, the first sliding block 203 in sliding connection with the first sliding groove 202 is connected to the lower portion of the gear 204 through the bearing 207, the first rotating shaft 208 is connected to the gear 204, and the first motor 205 embedded in the L-shaped supporting rod 2010 is connected to the first rotating shaft 208.
Both sides of the upper end of the first sliding groove 202 are provided with a limiting fixture block 209.
The punching assembly 3 comprises a first electric telescopic rod 301, a second motor 302, a second rotating shaft 303 and a spiral line punching needle 304, the first electric telescopic rod 301 is connected to an L-shaped supporting rod 2010 connected to the moving assembly 2, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 301 is connected with the second motor 302, the output end of the second motor 302 is connected with the second rotating shaft 303, the lower end of the second rotating shaft 303 is provided with a threaded hole, and the spiral line punching needle 304 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole.
The clamping and fixing component 4 comprises an L-shaped clamping block 401, an L-shaped connecting block 402, a moving block 403, a third sliding groove 404, a third sliding block 405, a first limiting block 406, a second limiting spring 407, a first connecting hole 408, a fixing block 409, a fourth motor 4010, a second wire shaft 4011, a second traction wire 4012 and a limiting hole 4013, the fixing block 409 fixedly connected with the placing table 1 is arranged at the middle position in the placing table 1, the fourth motor 4010 is arranged on the fixing block 409, the output end of the fourth motor 4010 is connected with the second wire shaft 4011, the second traction wire 4012 is wound on the second wire shaft 4011, the other end of the second traction wire 4012 is connected with two traction branch lines, each traction branch line is connected with the moving block 403 through the first connecting hole 408, the L-shaped connecting blocks 402 are arranged on two sides of the fixing block 409, the L-shaped clamping block 401 is connected on each L-shaped connecting block 402, the L-shaped clamping block, both side surfaces of the placing table 1 are provided with limiting holes 4013, a moving block 403 penetrating through the limiting holes 4013 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the L-shaped connecting block 402, a third sliding groove 404 is arranged below the moving block 403, a third sliding block 405 fixedly connected with the moving block 403 is slidably connected to the third sliding groove 404, a first limiting block 406 is arranged on the moving block 403, and the first limiting block 406 is connected with a fixing block 409 through a second limiting spring 407.
The transportation assembly 5 further comprises a third motor 501, a first bobbin 502, a first traction wire 503 and a limiting connection spring 507, one side of the transportation frame 506 is fixedly connected with the fixing strip 201 on the moving assembly 2 through the limiting connection spring 507, the other side of the transportation frame 506 is connected with the first traction wire 503, the other end of the first traction wire 503 is wound and connected with the first bobbin 502, and the third motor 501 fixedly connected to the placing table 1 is connected below the first bobbin 502.
When the invention works: firstly, a plate 6 is placed on a transportation frame 506 on a placing table 1, at this time, a control panel 7 is operated to enable a clamping and fixing component 4 to start working, a fourth motor 4010 rotates forwards to drive a second bobbin 4011, a second traction wire 4012 is wound on the second bobbin 4011 to drive two moving blocks 403 to move towards a fixing block 409, the two moving blocks 403 move towards each other, a third sliding block 405 below the moving block 403 slides in a third sliding groove 404, so that two L-shaped connecting blocks 402 connected with the moving blocks 403 move towards each other to drive two L-shaped clamping blocks 401 connected with the two L-shaped connecting blocks 402 to move towards each other to clamp and fix the plate 6, if the fourth motor 4010 rotates backwards, the two L-shaped clamping blocks 401 connected with the two L-shaped connecting blocks 402 move in opposite directions to loosen the plate 6, after the plate 6 is clamped and fixed, a first motor 205 in the moving component 2 starts to drive a first rotating shaft 208 and a gear 204 connected with the first rotating shaft 208 to rotate, the gear 204 moves along the direction of the rack 206, so as to drive the punching component 3 connected to the moving component 2 to move leftwards, when the first motor 205 is started in a reverse rotation manner, the gear 204 connected to the first rotating shaft 208 and the first rotating shaft 208 are driven to rotate, the gear 204 moves along the direction of the rack 206, so as to drive the punching component 3 connected to the moving component 2 to move rightwards, so as to drive the punching component 3 connected to the moving component 2 to move leftwards and rightwards, after the punching component 3 connected to the moving component 2 is driven to move to a proper position, the first electric telescopic rod 301 and the second motor 302 on the punching component 3 work, the second motor 302 can drive the spiral grain punching needle 304 to rotate to punch a plate 6, the first electric telescopic rod 301 extends to enable the spiral grain punching needle 304 which has performed the rotation operation to move downwards, so as to facilitate the spiral grain punching needle 304 to rotate and simultaneously enhance the punching depth when moving downwards, after punching, the convenient removal of 5 work of transportation subassembly of panel 6 of being convenient for, the transportation of the panel 6 after being convenient for punch, third motor 501 corotation on the transportation subassembly 5, it rotates and drives first pull wire 503 winding on first spool 502 to drive first spool 502, drive transportation frame 506 and move forward, if third motor 501 reversal, it drives first spool 502 and rotates and drive first pull wire 503 and loosen and twine first spool 502 to drive first spool, transportation frame 506 one side is through spacing connecting spring 507 and the fixed strip 201 rigid coupling on the removal subassembly 2, spacing connecting spring 507 release elastic potential energy makes transportation frame 506 remove backward, transportation subassembly 5 can drive panel 6 back-and-forth movement to suitable position be convenient for the operation of punching in addition.
The punching machine solves the problems that the plate 6 is difficult to punch quickly, efficiently, stably and accurately, the plate 6 is difficult to move conveniently after punching, the labor intensity of workers is high and the like, and has the effects of high efficiency, improvement on production quality and capability of punching the plate 6 quickly, efficiently, stably and accurately.
The invention has been described in an illustrative manner, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise form disclosed, and that various insubstantial modifications of the inventive concepts and solutions, or their direct application to other applications without such modifications, are intended to be covered by the scope of the invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.