CN108816471A - A kind of energy saving and environment friendly rice processing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of energy saving and environment friendly rice processing equipments, including pedestal, one end above the pedestal is equipped with support frame, and feeding tube is installed at the top of support frame, one end at the top of the feeding tube close to support frame is equipped with L-type feed pipe, and feed hopper is installed at the top of L-type feed pipe, one end at the top of the feeding tube far from feed hopper is equipped with transport motor, the middle position of the feeding bottom of the tube installs having heaters, the middle position of the feeding inside pipe wall is provided with heat-conducting layer, and the output end of heater is connect with heat-conducting layer.The present invention not only can carry out attrition process to rice, rice can be crushed and be dried simultaneously, the functionality of equipment not only can be improved, and rice can be crushed and be dried before being ground to rice, excess moisture in rice after avoiding grinding, the fineness of rice abrasive material can be improved simultaneously, to improve the quality of rice grinding.

Description

An energy-saving and environment-friendly rice processing equipment

technical field

The invention relates to a rice processing equipment, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly rice processing equipment, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural production equipment.

Background technique

With the development of science and technology, agriculture and industry are more and more inclined to mechanical automation. Rice is one of the staple foods we use daily. In addition, rice can be processed into a variety of other foods for use. The rice processing process requires frequent Rice needs to be ground.

The current rice crushing device does not have good rice pretreatment equipment, and it is impossible to dry and crush the rice, and directly grind the rice, resulting in poor grinding quality of the rice. The interior of the ground rice is relatively humid, which affects the quality of rice processing. At the same time, the function of the equipment is relatively single, and it can only realize the grinding function, which is more practical. Moreover, the current processing equipment has low efficiency, resulting in high performance of the equipment.

Therefore, the present invention will provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly rice processing equipment to solve the above problems.

Contents of the invention

In view of the above disadvantages, the present invention provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly rice processing equipment.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: an energy-saving and environment-friendly rice processing equipment, including a base, a support frame is installed at one end above the base, and a feeding pipe is installed on the top of the support frame, and the top of the feeding pipe is An L-shaped feed pipe is installed near the end of the support frame, and a feed hopper is installed on the top of the L-shaped feed pipe. A heater is installed at the middle position of the inner wall of the feeding pipe, and a heat conducting layer is arranged at the middle position of the inner wall of the feeding pipe, and the output end of the heater is connected with the heat conducting layer, and a rotating shaft is installed inside the feeding pipe, and the rotating shaft The outer side of the rotating shaft is equipped with a spiral blade, the end of the rotating shaft away from the support frame extends to the outside of the feeding pipe, and the end of the rotating shaft far away from the supporting frame is equipped with a pulley, and the pulley is connected to the output end of the transmission motor through a belt. A discharge pipe is installed at the end of the bottom of the above material tube away from the support frame, four groups of first support columns are installed at the end of the base above the support frame, and a grinding bin is installed on the top of the first support column, and the front side of the grinding bin is A control panel is installed at the middle position of the grinding chamber, a grinding chamber outlet is provided at the middle position of the bottom of the grinding chamber, a grinding plate is installed at the bottom inside the grinding chamber, and a discharge port is installed at the middle position of the grinding plate, A grinding disc is installed above the grinding plate, and a blanking plate is installed on the top of the grinding disc, and a grinding motor is installed at the middle position of the top of the grinding chamber, and the output end of the grinding motor is connected by a rotating shaft blanking plate, so Both ends of the top of the grinding bin are provided with feeding ports for the grinding bin, four sets of second support columns are installed on the end of the top of the grinding bin far away from the support frame, and crushing bins are installed on the tops of the second support columns. A crushing bin outlet is installed at the middle of the bottom of the crushing bin, and a material distribution pipe is installed at the bottom of the crushing bin outlet, and two sets of material guide pipes are installed at the bottom of the crushing bin. A second bearing is installed at the middle position of the bottom, and a second rotating rod is installed on the inner side of the second bearing, and the first driving wheel is installed on the end of the second bearing away from the support frame on the outside, and the top of the two ends of the grinding chamber A first bearing is installed at the middle position of the first bearing, and a first rotating rod is installed on the inner side of the first bearing, and a first driven wheel is installed on the outer side of the first rotating rod far away from the support frame, and the first rotating rod and the first rotating rod The parts on the outside of the two rotating rods located inside the grinding chamber are evenly equipped with three rows of crushing blades. A crushing motor is installed in the middle of the outside of the crushing chamber, and a rotating shaft is installed on the output end of the crushing motor. The outer side of the rotating shaft is close to the grinding chamber. One end of the motor is equipped with a first driving wheel, and the end of the outer side of the rotating shaft away from the crushing motor is equipped with a second driving wheel, the first driving wheel is connected with the first driven wheel through a belt, and the second driving wheel is connected with the first driven wheel through a belt Connected with the first drive wheel, the top of the crushing bin is equipped with a distributing bin, the bottom of the distributing bin communicates with the top of the crushing bin, and a distributing plate is installed at the bottom of the distributing bin. The top of the silo communicates with the bottom of the discharge pipe, and the control panel is respectively connected with the grinding motor, crushing motor, conveying motor and heating motor through wires. electrical connection.

Preferably, a grinding layer is provided on the inner side of the grinding chamber;

Preferably, a row of exhaust holes is evenly arranged at the middle position of the top of the feeding pipe;

Preferably, the material distribution plate is curved, and material distribution holes are uniformly arranged on the material distribution plate;

Preferably, the bottom end inside the crushing bin is equipped with a material guide plate inclined downward to the discharge port of the crushing bin;

Preferably, the radius of the first driving wheel is twice the radius of the first driven wheel, and the radius of the second driving wheel is twice the radius of the first driving wheel;

Preferably, the blanking plate is conical;

Preferably, the outer side of the grinding disc 23 is evenly provided with a grinding disc 23, and the bottom of the grinding beads 22 is conical, the bottom of the grinding beads 22 is provided with grinding lines, and the grinding plate 21 is in the shape of the bottom of the grinding beads 22. Fitting conical shape.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

(1) The equipment can not only grind the rice, but also crush and dry the rice, which can not only improve the functionality of the equipment, but also crush and dry the rice before grinding the rice, avoiding the There is too much water in the rice, and at the same time, the fineness of the rice grind can be improved, thereby improving the quality of the rice grind.

(2) The equipment is fed by a screw feeder, and is heated by heating during the feeding process. With the heat conduction layer, the rice can be heated more evenly, and at the same time, the rice is heated during the screw feeding process Drying, so that the drying effect is better, and the drying efficiency is improved, so that the utilization rate of the heat generated by the heater during drying can be improved.

(3) The crushing structure of the equipment drives the driving pulley to rotate through the motor, and drives the driven pulley to rotate through the driving pulley. The radius of the driving pulley is three times that of the driven pulley, which can effectively increase the speed of the crushing blade and improve the crushing efficiency. High efficiency, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the device and achieving an energy-saving effect, and the device is equipped with two sets of crushing blades, and double stirring can make the crushing effect better.

The grinding structure of the equipment can cooperate with each other through the grinding beads on the side of the grinding disc and the grinding layer inside the grinding chamber to grind into smaller particles and enter between the grinding disc and the grinding plate for further grinding. Double grinding can improve rice grinding. At the same time, the bottom of the grinding disc and the grinding plate are conical shapes that cooperate with each other, which improves the grinding effect and further improves the grinding quality.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing part of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the grinding disc position of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the template part of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the discharge of the crushing bin of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the driving wheel and the driven wheel of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Base, 2. Support frame, 3. First support column, 4. Grinding bin, 5. Grinding bin outlet, 6. Control panel, 7. Grinding motor, 8. Grinding bin feeding port, 9. Second support column, 10, crushing bin, 11, crushing motor, 12, distribution bin, 13, discharge pipe, 14, pulley, 15, transmission motor, 16, feeding pipe, 17, heater, 18, L Type feed pipe, 19, feed hopper, 20, discharge port, 21, grinding plate, 22, grinding beads, 23, grinding disc, 24, blanking plate, 25, crushing blade, 26, distribution plate, 27 , rotating shaft, 28, spiral blade, 29, heat conduction layer, 30, air vent, 31, the first bearing, 32, the first driven wheel, 33, the first rotating rod, 34, the first driving wheel, 35, the first Two driving wheels, 36, the rotating shaft, 37, the first driving wheel, 38, the second rotating rod, 39, the pulverizing bin discharge port, 40, the material distribution pipe, 41, the feed pipe, 42, the second bearing.

Detailed ways

The technical solution in the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an energy-saving and environmentally friendly rice processing equipment, including a base 1, a support frame 2 is installed at one end above the base 1, and a feeding pipe is installed on the top of the support frame 2 16. An L-shaped feeding pipe 18 is installed on the top of the feeding pipe 16 close to the support frame 2, and a feeding hopper 19 is installed on the top of the L-shaped feeding pipe 18. The top of the feeding pipe 16 is far away from the end of the feeding hopper 19 A conveying motor 15 is installed, and the model of the conveying motor 15 is Y90S-2. A heater 17 is installed at the middle position at the bottom of the feeding pipe 16. The model of the heater 17 is DH-15-230-TS. The middle position of 16 inner walls is provided with heat conduction layer 29, and the output end of heater 17 is connected with heat conduction layer 29, and the inside of feeding pipe 16 is equipped with rotating shaft 27, and the outside of rotating shaft 27 is equipped with helical blade 28, rotates The shaft 27 extends away from the end of the support frame 2 to the outside of the feeding pipe 16, and the outside of the rotating shaft 27 is equipped with a belt pulley 14 away from the end of the support frame 2, and the belt pulley 14 is connected with the output end of the transmission motor 15 by a belt. One end away from the support frame 2 is provided with a discharge pipe 13, four sets of first support columns 3 are installed on the end of the base 1 away from the support frame 2, and the top of the first support column 3 is equipped with a grinding bin 4, and the front of the grinding bin 4 A control panel 6 is installed at the middle position, a grinding chamber outlet 5 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the grinding chamber 4, a grinding plate 21 is installed at the bottom inside the grinding chamber 4, and a discharge port is installed at the middle position of the grinding plate 21 20. A grinding disc 23 is installed above the grinding plate 21, and a blanking plate 24 is installed on the top of the grinding disc 23. A grinding motor 7 is installed in the middle of the top of the grinding chamber 4. The model of the grinding motor 7 is Y90S-2 , and the output end of the grinding motor 7 is connected through the rotating shaft blanking plate 24, the two ends of the grinding chamber 4 top are provided with a grinding chamber feeding port 8, and the end of the grinding chamber 4 top away from the support frame 2 is equipped with four groups of second supports column 9, and the top of the second support column 9 is equipped with a crushing bin 10, the middle position of the bottom of the crushing bin 10 is equipped with a crushing bin discharge port 39, and the bottom of the crushing bin discharge port 39 is equipped with a distribution pipe 40 Two sets of material guide pipes 41 are installed on the bottom of the material distribution pipe 40, the second bearing 42 is installed at the middle position of the bottom of both ends of the crushing bin 10, and the second rotating rod 38 is installed on the inner side of the second bearing 42. The first driving wheel 37 is installed on the end of the second bearing 42 outside away from the support frame 2, the first bearing 31 is installed at the middle position of the top of the two ends of the grinding chamber 4, and the first rotating rod 33 is installed on the inboard of the first bearing 31, The first driven wheel 32 is installed on the end of the first rotating rod 33 outside away from the support frame 2, and the parts inside the first rotating rod 33 and the second rotating rod 38 that are positioned at the inside of the grinding bin 4 are evenly equipped with three rows of crushing blades 25, and the crushing bin A crushing motor 11 is installed at the middle position on the outside of 10, and the model of this crushing motor 11 is Y90S-2, and the output end of the crushing motor 11 is equipped with a rotating shaft 36, and the outer side of the rotating shaft 36 is close to One end near pulverizing motor 11 is equipped with first driving wheel 34, and the end of rotating shaft 36 outsides away from pulverizing motor 11 is equipped with second driving wheel 35, and first driving wheel 34 is connected with first driven wheel 32 by belt, and the second driving wheel The wheel 35 is connected with the first driving wheel 37 by a belt, the top of the crushing bin 10 is equipped with a distribution bin 12, the bottom of the distribution bin 12 communicates with the top of the crushing bin 10, and the bottom of the distribution bin 12 is equipped with a split The material plate 26, the top of the distribution bin 12 communicate with the bottom of the discharge pipe 13, and the control panel 6 is electrically connected with the grinding motor 7, the pulverizing motor 11, the transmission motor 15 and the heater 17 respectively by wires.

Embodiment 1, as shown in Fig. 1-3, pulverizing motor 11 drives first driven wheel 32 to rotate through first driving wheel 34, drives first driving wheel 37 to rotate through second driving wheel 35, and first driving wheel 37 rotates, thereby drives first Rotating bar 33 and second rotating bar 38 rotate, and pulverizing blade 25 is smashed rice, and the radius of first driving wheel 34 and second driving wheel 35 is three times of the radius of first driven wheel 32 and first driving wheel 37 , so that the rotating speed of the first rotating rod 33 and the second rotating rod 38 can be increased, the efficiency of breaking the device can be improved, the efficiency of the device can be improved, and the effect of energy saving can be achieved.

Embodiment 2, when grinding as shown in Figures 1, 2, 4, and 5, the rice falls evenly between the grinding disc 23 and the inside of the grinding bin 4 through the blanking plate 24, and passes through the grinding beads 22 and grinding on the outside of the grinding disc 23. Carry out grinding, carry out preliminary grinding, the rice after preliminary grinding falls on the top of grinding plate 21, and rice is carried out secondary grinding by grinding plate 21 and grinding disc 23, improves grinding effect.

Working principle: before use, connect the device to the power supply, first put the rice into the inside of the feeding hopper 19, and then turn on the conveying motor 15, crushing motor 11, heater 17 and grinding motor 7 through the control panel 6, so that the conveying motor 15 passes through The belt pulley 14 drives the rotation, thereby driving the spiral blade 28 to rotate, and the rice is transported. At the same time, the heater 17 can be turned on through the control panel 6 to heat the heat-conducting layer 29, so that the heat-conducting layer 29 heats the rice passing through the feeding pipe 16. , so that the rice is dried, the rice enters the discharge pipe 13 through the feeding pipe 16, and then enters the inside of the distribution bin 12, and the rice is evenly scattered in the inside of the crushing bin 10 through the distribution plate 26 and the feeding hole , the pulverizing motor 11 can drive the first driving wheel 34 and the second driving wheel 35 to rotate through the rotating shaft 36, and the first driving wheel 34 and the second driving wheel 35 drive the first driven wheel 32 and the first driving wheel 37 through the pulley to carry out Rotate, so that the first rotating rod 33 and the second rotating rod 38 drive the pulverizing blade 25 to rotate, so that the pulverizing blade 25 pulverizes the rice falling into the pulverizing bin 10. The crushed rice is discharged. When it is necessary to continue crushing the rice, the feed pipe 41 can be connected to the feeding port 8 of the grinding bin, and the rice is discharged into the inside of the grinding bin 4, and the grinding disc 23 is driven by the grinding motor 7. Rotate, the rice slides down between the grinding disc 23 and the wear-resistant layer through the blanking plate 24 for preliminary grinding, then the rice falls on the top of the grinding plate 21, and the rice is continuously ground by the grinding plate 21 and the grinding disc 23. The rice is discharged from the device through the outlet 20 and the outlet 5 of the grinding bin.

Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Simple modifications or equivalent replacements to the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art will not depart from the present invention. The essence and scope of the technical solution of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of energy saving and environment friendly rice processing equipment, including pedestal (1), it is characterised in that：One end above the pedestal (1) It is equipped with support frame (2), and feeding tube (16) is installed at the top of support frame (2), close to support at the top of the feeding tube (16) One end of frame (2) is equipped with L-type feed pipe (18), and feed hopper (19), the feeding are equipped at the top of L-type feed pipe (18) One end at the top of pipe (16) far from feed hopper (19) is equipped with transport motor (15), the middle position of feeding tube (16) bottom Place's installation having heaters (17), the middle position of feeding tube (16) inner wall is provided with heat-conducting layer (29), and heater (17) output end is connect with heat-conducting layer (29), and the inside of the feeding tube (16) is equipped with rotation axis (27), and rotation axis (27) it is equipped on the outside of helical-blade (28), the rotation axis (27) extends to feeding tube (16) far from the one end of support frame (2) Outside, one end far from support frame (2) is equipped with belt pulley (14) on the outside of the rotation axis (27), and belt pulley (14) passes through Belt is connect with the output end of transport motor (15), and feeding tube (16) bottom is equipped with out far from one end of support frame (2) Four group of first support column (3), and the first support column are installed far from the one end of support frame (2) in expects pipe (13), pedestal (1) top (3) grinding storehouse (4) is installed, the positive middle position of the grinding storehouse (4) is equipped with control panel (6), described at the top of The middle position of grinding storehouse (4) bottom is provided with grinding storehouse outlet (5), and the internal bottom end of grinding storehouse (4), which is equipped with, grinds Nog plate (21), and the middle position of abrasive sheet (21) is equipped with discharge port (20), is equipped with above the abrasive sheet (21) Abrasive disk (23), and blanking plate (24) are installed at the top of abrasive disk (23), the middle position peace at the top of grinding storehouse (4) Equipped with grinding motor (7), and the output end for grinding motor (7) is connected by shaft blanking plate (24), at the top of the grinding storehouse (4) Both ends be provided with grinding storehouse feed inlet (8), be all equipped with four groups far from the one end of support frame (2) at the top of grinding storehouse (4) Second support column (9), and the top of the second support column (9) is all equipped with crushing bin (10), in crushing bin (10) bottom Between be equipped at position and crush bin discharge port external (39), and the bottom for crushing bin discharge port external (39) is equipped with sub-feed tube (40), described The bottom of sub-feed tube (40) is equipped with two groups of passages (41), and the middle position of crushing bin (10) the both ends bottom is all installed Have second bearing (42), and the second rotating bar (38) are installed on the inside of second bearing (42), on the outside of the second bearing (42) One end far from support frame (2) is equipped with the first driving wheel (37), the middle position installation at the top of described grinding storehouse (4) both ends Have first bearing (31), and the first rotating bar (33) are installed on the inside of first bearing (31), first rotating bar (33) is outside Side is equipped with the first driven wheel (32) far from one end of support frame (2), first rotating bar (33) and the second rotating bar (38) The part that outside is located on the inside of grinding storehouse (4) is all uniformly equipped with three row's Disintegrating knifes (25), on the outside of the crushing bin (10) Middle position, which is equipped with, crushes motor (11), and the output end for crushing motor (11) is equipped with rotation axis (36), the rotation It is equipped with the first driving wheel (34) on the outside of axis (36) close to the one end for crushing motor (11), far from powder on the outside of the rotation axis (36) One end of broken motor (11) is equipped with the second driving wheel (35), and first driving wheel (34) passes through belt and the first driven wheel (32) it connects, second driving wheel (35) is connect by belt with the first driving wheel (37), the top of the crushing bin (10) It is equipped with sub-material storehouse (12), the bottom of the sub-material storehouse (12) is connected to the top of crushing bin (10), and sub-material storehouse (12) are internal Bottom end be equipped with cutting plate (26), the top of the sub-material storehouse (12) is connected to the bottom of discharge nozzle (13), the control plane Plate (6) is electrically connected with grinding motor (7), crushing motor (11), transport motor (15) and heater (17) respectively by conducting wire.

2. a kind of energy saving and environment friendly rice processing equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Grinding storehouse (4) Inside is provided with grinding layer.

3. a kind of energy saving and environment friendly rice processing equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Feeding tube (16) top The middle position in portion is evenly arranged with several rows of stomata (30).

4. a kind of energy saving and environment friendly rice processing equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cutting plate (26) is in Curved face type, and material-distributing hole is evenly arranged on cutting plate (26).

5. a kind of energy saving and environment friendly rice processing equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the crushing bin (10) The bottom end in portion is equipped with the stock guide for sloping down to and crushing bin discharge port external (39).

6. a kind of energy saving and environment friendly rice processing equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：First driving wheel (34) radius is twice of the radius of the first driven wheel (32), and the radius of second driving wheel (35) is the first driving wheel (37) twice of radius.

7. a kind of energy saving and environment friendly rice processing equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The blanking plate (24) is in Cone.

8. a kind of energy saving and environment friendly rice processing equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The abrasive disk (23) Outside is evenly arranged with abrasive disk (23), and the bottom cone of grinding bead (22), and the bottom of the grinding bead (22) is provided with Line is ground, the abrasive sheet (21) is in and the mutually matched cone in grinding bead (22) bottom.