CN108812555A - Utilize the method for kitchen garbage raising earthworm - Google Patents
Utilize the method for kitchen garbage raising earthworm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108812555A CN108812555A CN201810680325.7A CN201810680325A CN108812555A CN 108812555 A CN108812555 A CN 108812555A CN 201810680325 A CN201810680325 A CN 201810680325A CN 108812555 A CN108812555 A CN 108812555A
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- Prior art keywords
- earthworm
- kitchen garbage
- weight
- parts
- breeding trough
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- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 101
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 101
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000235395 Mucor Species 0.000 claims description 11
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000589513 Burkholderia cepacia Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000108664 Nitrobacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001478896 Sphaerotilus natans Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 235000021053 average weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000193744 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Species 0.000 description 4
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 description 1
- FHNINJWBTRXEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sudan III Chemical group OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 FHNINJWBTRXEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940057059 monascus purpureus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010907 stover Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods using kitchen garbage raising earthworm, include the following steps：1) kitchen garbage is collected and is sorted；2) kitchen garbage is handled：By after solid kitchen garbage, ammoniated treatment stalk dry matter and fruit peel be placed in pulverizer and crush, add microbial bacterial agent M, ferment 2~3 days, obtain mixed material A；By after liquid kitchen garbage, ammoniated treatment stalk dry matter and clover crushed material be uniformly mixed, add microbial bacterial agent N, ferment 2~3 days, obtain material B；Material A is uniformly mixed with material B, water content is adjusted to 60%~70%, obtains earthworm feedstuff；3) vermiculture.The present invention can efficiently using food garbage and delay earthworm germplasm degenerate the features such as.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to resource regeneration comprehensive reutilization technical fields.It is more particularly related to a kind of utilization
The method of kitchen garbage raising earthworm.
Background technique
Kitchen refers to the general name of leftover, dining table waste and kitchen offal, is organic phase in domestic waste
Main component, kitchen garbage are rich in the nutriments such as vitamin, starch, protein, grease, dietary fibre, fatty acid, sugar, salt,
It is the desirable feedstock of vermiculture.However, a large amount of grease is rich in kitchen garbage, if directly feeding earthworm using kitchen garbage
Earthworm, often because the grease that is rich in causes cultivation matrix anoxic, acidification etc. in cultivation qualification, caused by earthworm death or escape
Ease.
Summary of the invention
It is excellent it is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems and/or defect, and provide at least to will be described later
Point.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of methods using kitchen garbage raising earthworm, being capable of efficient benefit
It is animal protein with kitchen garbage and stover.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of utilization kitchen garbage raising earthworm is provided
Method comprising following steps：
1) kitchen garbage is collected and is sorted：Microbial bacterial agent M is added into tableware rubbish in the kitchen garbage of collection, so
Kitchen garbage is sub-elected into metal object, bulky grain inorganic matter afterwards, the kitchen garbage after sorting is centrifugated, obtains solid kitchen
Rubbish and liquid kitchen garbage；
2) kitchen garbage is handled：By after solid kitchen garbage, ammoniated treatment stalk dry matter and fruit peel be placed in crushing
It is crushed in machine, adds microbial bacterial agent M, fermented 2~3 days, obtain mixed material A；After liquid kitchen garbage, ammoniated treatment
Stalk dry matter and clover crushed material are uniformly mixed, and add microbial bacterial agent N, are fermented 2~3 days, and material B is obtained；By material A
It is uniformly mixed with material B, adjusts water content to 60%~70%, obtain earthworm feedstuff；
3) vermiculture：It is laid with the first breeding trough on a horizontal ground, first breeding trough is open-topped U-shaped
Slot, the bottom of first breeding trough are provided with through-hole, and the side wall of first breeding trough is provided with the first vibrator, toward first
Breeding trough is uniformly laid with one layer of earthworm feedstuff, with a thickness of 0.5~1cm, is inoculated with earthworm kind, cultivated every 1~3 day toward described first
The earthworm feedstuff with a thickness of 0.5~1cm is added on slot, is persistently cultivated 50~60 days, and second is stacked on the first breeding trough and is supported
Slot is grown, the 0.05~0.2cm of height position on earthworm feedstuff surface in the first breeding trough of the second breeding trough distance, toward described second
It is uniformly laid with earthworm feedstuff on breeding trough, with a thickness of 0.5~1cm, is promoted after the earthworm in bottom enters the second breeding trough
The height of second breeding trough is cultivated 1~2 day, is put in the lower section of the second breeding trough along the length direction of second breeding trough
U-shaped collecting tank is set, the collecting tank is obliquely installed, and is arranged with collecting bag in the lower one end of the collecting tank, starts described the
One vibrator obtains the earthworm driving earthworm into collecting tank to harvest.
Preferably, the stalk dry matter after the solid kitchen garbage, ammoniated treatment and the mass ratio of fruit peel be 8~
10:2~5:2~5.
Preferably, the microbial bacterial agent M includes 10~20 parts by weight of bacillus licheniformis, solution rouge formula saccharomycete 5
It is~10 parts by weight, 5~10 parts by weight of Mucor, 5~10 parts by weight of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 10~20 parts by weight of nitrobacteria, red
10~20 parts by weight of 15~20 parts by weight of color saccharomycete and Pseudomonas cepacia.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the stalk dry matter after liquid kitchen garbage, ammoniated treatment and clover crushed material is
20~30：10~15:15~20.
Preferably, the microbial bacterial agent N includes 10~20 parts by weight of bacillus licheniformis, solution rouge formula saccharomycete 5
~10 parts by weight, 5~10 parts by weight of Mucor, 10~20 parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria, 15~30 parts by weight of photosynthetic bacteria, Sphaerotilus natans
5~10 parts by weight, red 15~20 parts by weight of saccharomycete and 10~20 parts by weight of Pseudomonas cepacia.
Preferably, the material A and the ratio of material B mixing are 5~10:1~3.
Preferably, the collecting tank is made of scalability material.By the way that the collecting tank of contractility is arranged, collecting
Slot can be folded when not in use to be packed up to save space.
Preferably, the second vibrator is provided on the collecting tank.Earthworm is driven from receipts by the way that the second vibrator is arranged
Collection slot enters in collecting bag, to complete the collection of earthworm.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects：Microbial bacterial agent M is added in the kitchen garbage of collection, avoids kitchen
Rubbish is in collection or transportational process, harmful microbe growth and breeding；Pass through the stalk dry mass-energy after addition ammoniated treatment
Effective absorption grease, makes the substances such as grease, albumen are relatively uniform to be adsorbed on stalk dry matter, grease is avoided to get together
And earthworm caused by causing anoxic inside earthworm feedstuff and avoiding fat content excessively high is not liked to ingest；Clover passes through microbial bacteria
After agent N fermentation, the variety deterioration for delaying earthworm can be improved, the yield of earthworm is improved.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, to enable those skilled in the art's refer to the instruction text being capable of evidence
To implement.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
Embodiment 1
A method of earthworm is raised using kitchen garbage comprising following steps：
1) kitchen garbage is collected and is sorted：Microbial bacterial agent M is added into tableware rubbish in the kitchen garbage of collection, so
Kitchen garbage is sub-elected into metal object, bulky grain inorganic matter afterwards, the kitchen garbage after sorting is centrifugated, obtains solid kitchen
Rubbish and liquid kitchen garbage；
2) kitchen garbage is handled：By after solid kitchen garbage, ammoniated treatment stalk dry matter and fruit peel be placed in crushing
It is crushed in machine, adds microbial bacterial agent M, fermented 2 days, obtain mixed material A；By the straw after liquid kitchen garbage, ammoniated treatment
Stalk dry matter and clover crushed material are uniformly mixed, and add microbial bacterial agent N, are fermented 3 days, and material B is obtained；By material A and object
Expect that B is uniformly mixed, adjusts water content to 60%, obtain earthworm feedstuff；
3) vermiculture：It is laid with the first breeding trough on a horizontal ground, first breeding trough is open-topped U-shaped
Slot, the bottom of first breeding trough are provided with through-hole, and the side wall of first breeding trough is provided with the first vibrator, toward first
Breeding trough is uniformly laid with one layer of earthworm feedstuff, with a thickness of 0.5, is inoculated with earthworm kind, every 1 day toward adding on first breeding trough
It with a thickness of the earthworm feedstuff of 0.5cm, persistently cultivates 50 days, the second breeding trough is stacked on the first breeding trough, described second supports
The height position 0.05cm for growing earthworm feedstuff surface in the first breeding trough of slot distance, toward second breeding trough on be uniformly laid with earthworm
Earthworm feed promotes the height of the second breeding trough, cultivation 1 with a thickness of 0.5cm after the earthworm in bottom enters the second breeding trough
It, places U-shaped collecting tank, the collecting tank inclination along the length direction of second breeding trough in the lower section of the second breeding trough
Setting is arranged with collecting bag in the lower one end of the collecting tank, starts first vibrator driving earthworm into receipts
Collection slot obtains the earthworm to harvest.
Embodiment 2
A method of earthworm is raised using kitchen garbage comprising following steps：
1) kitchen garbage is collected and is sorted：Microbial bacterial agent M is added into tableware rubbish in the kitchen garbage of collection, so
Kitchen garbage is sub-elected into metal object, bulky grain inorganic matter afterwards, the kitchen garbage after sorting is centrifugated, obtains solid kitchen
Rubbish and liquid kitchen garbage；
2) kitchen garbage is handled：It is 8 by mass ratio:2:Stalk dry matter after 5 solid kitchen garbage, ammoniated treatment with
Fruit peel is placed in pulverizer and crushes, and adds microbial bacterial agent M, ferments 3 days, obtains mixed material A；Wherein, the microorganism
Microbial inoculum M includes 20 parts by weight of bacillus licheniformis, solution 5 parts by weight of rouge formula saccharomycete, 10 parts by weight of Mucor, solution starch gemma bar
5 parts by weight of bacterium, 10 parts by weight of nitrobacteria, red 15 parts by weight of saccharomycete and 20 parts by weight of Pseudomonas cepacia；By liquid
Stalk dry matter and clover crushed material after kitchen garbage, ammoniated treatment are uniformly mixed, and add microbial bacterial agent N, fermentation 2
It, obtains material B；Material A is uniformly mixed with material B, water content is adjusted to 70%, obtains earthworm feedstuff；
3) vermiculture：It is laid with the first breeding trough on a horizontal ground, first breeding trough is open-topped U-shaped
Slot, the bottom of first breeding trough are provided with through-hole, and the side wall of first breeding trough is provided with the first vibrator, toward first
Breeding trough is uniformly laid with one layer of earthworm feedstuff, with a thickness of 1cm, is inoculated with earthworm kind, every 3 days toward adding on first breeding trough
It with a thickness of the earthworm feedstuff of 1cm, persistently cultivates 50 days, the second breeding trough, second cultivation is stacked on the first breeding trough
The height position 0.2cm on earthworm feedstuff surface in the first breeding trough of slot distance, toward second breeding trough on be uniformly laid with earthworm
Feed promotes the height of the second breeding trough after the earthworm in bottom enters the second breeding trough, cultivates 1 day with a thickness of 0.5cm,
U-shaped collecting tank is placed along the length direction of second breeding trough in the lower section of the second breeding trough, the collecting tank inclination is set
It sets, is arranged with collecting bag in the lower one end of the collecting tank, start first vibrator driving earthworm into collection
Slot obtains the earthworm to harvest.
Embodiment 3
A method of earthworm is raised using kitchen garbage comprising following steps：
1) kitchen garbage is collected and is sorted：Microbial bacterial agent M is added into tableware rubbish in the kitchen garbage of collection, so
Kitchen garbage is sub-elected into metal object, bulky grain inorganic matter afterwards, the kitchen garbage after sorting is centrifugated, obtains solid kitchen
Rubbish and liquid kitchen garbage.
2) kitchen garbage is handled：It is 8 by mass ratio:2:Stalk dry matter after 5 solid kitchen garbage, ammoniated treatment with
Fruit peel is placed in pulverizer and crushes, and adds microbial bacterial agent M, ferments 2 days, obtains mixed material A；It is 30 by mass ratio：15:
Stalk dry matter and clover crushed material after 15 liquid kitchen garbage, ammoniated treatment are uniformly mixed, and add microbial bacterial agent
N ferments 3 days, obtains material B；Material A is uniformly mixed with material B, water content is adjusted to 60%, obtains earthworm feedstuff；Its
In, the microbial bacterial agent M includes 10 parts by weight of bacillus licheniformis, solution 5 parts by weight of rouge formula saccharomycete, 10 weight of Mucor
Part, 10 parts by weight of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 10 parts by weight of nitrobacteria, red 20 parts by weight of saccharomycete and Pseudomonas cepacia
10 parts by weight；The microbial bacterial agent N includes 10 parts by weight of bacillus licheniformis, solution 5 parts by weight of rouge formula saccharomycete, Mucor 10
Parts by weight, 20 parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria, 15 parts by weight of photosynthetic bacteria, 10 parts by weight of Sphaerotilus natans, 15 parts by weight of red saccharomycete
And 10 parts by weight of Pseudomonas cepacia.
3) vermiculture：It is laid with the first breeding trough on a horizontal ground, first breeding trough is open-topped U-shaped
Slot, the bottom of first breeding trough are provided with through-hole, and the side wall of first breeding trough is provided with the first vibrator, toward first
Breeding trough is uniformly laid with one layer of earthworm feedstuff, with a thickness of 0.5cm, is inoculated with earthworm kind, every 2 days toward adding on first breeding trough
It adds thickness as the earthworm feedstuff of 1cm, persistently cultivates 45 days, the second breeding trough is stacked on the first breeding trough, described second supports
The height position 0.2cm for growing earthworm feedstuff surface in the first breeding trough of slot distance, toward second breeding trough on be uniformly laid with earthworm
Earthworm feed promotes the height of the second breeding trough after the earthworm in bottom enters the second breeding trough, cultivates 2 days with a thickness of 1cm,
U-shaped collecting tank is placed along the length direction of second breeding trough in the lower section of the second breeding trough, the collecting tank inclination is set
It sets, is arranged with collecting bag in the lower one end of the collecting tank, start first vibrator driving earthworm into collection
Slot obtains the earthworm to harvest.
Embodiment 4
A method of earthworm is raised using kitchen garbage comprising following steps：
1) kitchen garbage is collected and is sorted：Microbial bacterial agent M is added into tableware rubbish in the kitchen garbage of collection, so
Kitchen garbage is sub-elected into metal object, bulky grain inorganic matter afterwards, the kitchen garbage after sorting is centrifugated, obtains solid kitchen
Rubbish and liquid kitchen garbage.
2) kitchen garbage is handled：It is 8 by mass ratio:2:Stalk dry matter after 5 solid kitchen garbage, ammoniated treatment with
Fruit peel is placed in pulverizer and crushes, and adds microbial bacterial agent M, ferments 3 days, obtains mixed material A；It is 30 by mass ratio：15:
Stalk dry matter and clover crushed material after 20 liquid kitchen garbage, ammoniated treatment are uniformly mixed, and add microbial bacterial agent
N ferments 3 days, obtains material B；It is 5 by mass ratio:1 material A is uniformly mixed with material B, is adjusted water content to 70%, is obtained
Earthworm feedstuff；Wherein, the microbial bacterial agent M include 20 parts by weight of bacillus licheniformis, solution 5 parts by weight of rouge formula saccharomycete,
10 parts by weight of Mucor, 5 parts by weight of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 20 parts by weight of nitrobacteria, red 15 parts by weight of saccharomycete and ocean
10 parts by weight of green onion pseudomonad；The microbial bacterial agent N includes 20 parts by weight of bacillus licheniformis, solution 10 weight of rouge formula saccharomycete
Measure part, 10 parts by weight of Mucor, 10 parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria, 15 parts by weight of photosynthetic bacteria, 10 parts by weight of Sphaerotilus natans, red yeast
10 parts by weight of 15 parts by weight of bacterium and Pseudomonas cepacia.
3) vermiculture：It is laid with the first breeding trough on a horizontal ground, first breeding trough is open-topped U-shaped
Slot, the bottom of first breeding trough are provided with through-hole, and the side wall of first breeding trough is provided with the first vibrator, toward first
Breeding trough is uniformly laid with one layer of earthworm feedstuff, with a thickness of 1cm, is inoculated with earthworm kind, every 1 day toward adding on first breeding trough
It with a thickness of the earthworm feedstuff of 1cm, persistently cultivates 50 days, the second breeding trough, second cultivation is stacked on the first breeding trough
The height position 0.05cm on earthworm feedstuff surface in the first breeding trough of slot distance, toward second breeding trough on be uniformly laid with earthworm
Feed promotes the height of the second breeding trough after the earthworm in bottom enters the second breeding trough, cultivates 1 day with a thickness of 0.5cm,
U-shaped collecting tank is placed along the length direction of second breeding trough in the lower section of the second breeding trough, the collecting tank inclination is set
It sets, is arranged with collecting bag in the lower one end of the collecting tank, start first vibrator driving earthworm into collection
Slot obtains the earthworm to harvest.
Embodiment 5
A method of earthworm is raised using kitchen garbage comprising following steps：
1) kitchen garbage is collected and is sorted：Microbial bacterial agent M is added into tableware rubbish in the kitchen garbage of collection, so
Kitchen garbage is sub-elected into metal object, bulky grain inorganic matter afterwards, the kitchen garbage after sorting is centrifugated, obtains solid kitchen
Rubbish and liquid kitchen garbage.
2) kitchen garbage is handled：It is 8 by mass ratio:2:Stalk dry matter after 5 solid kitchen garbage, ammoniated treatment with
Fruit peel is placed in pulverizer and crushes, and adds microbial bacterial agent M, ferments 3 days, obtains mixed material A；It is 20 by mass ratio：10:
Stalk dry matter and clover crushed material after 15 liquid kitchen garbage, ammoniated treatment are uniformly mixed, and add microbial bacterial agent
N ferments 2 days, obtains material B；It is 5 by mass ratio:1 material A is uniformly mixed with material B, is adjusted water content to 65%, is obtained
Earthworm feedstuff；Wherein, the microbial bacterial agent M include 15 parts by weight of bacillus licheniformis, solution 8 parts by weight of rouge formula saccharomycete,
7 parts by weight of Mucor, 9 parts by weight of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 15 parts by weight of nitrobacteria, red 17 parts by weight of saccharomycete and onion
15 parts by weight of pseudomonad；The microbial bacterial agent N includes 15 parts by weight of bacillus licheniformis, solution 6 weight of rouge formula saccharomycete
Part, 7 parts by weight of Mucor, 15 parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria, 25 parts by weight of photosynthetic bacteria, 7 parts by weight of Sphaerotilus natans, red saccharomycete 18
15 parts by weight of parts by weight and Pseudomonas cepacia.
3) vermiculture：It is laid with the first breeding trough on a horizontal ground, first breeding trough is open-topped U-shaped
Slot, the bottom of first breeding trough are provided with through-hole, and the side wall of first breeding trough is provided with the first vibrator, toward first
Breeding trough is uniformly laid with one layer of earthworm feedstuff, with a thickness of 1cm, is inoculated with earthworm kind peace two, cultivated every 1 day toward described first
The earthworm feedstuff with a thickness of 1cm is added on slot, is persistently cultivated 50 days, is stacked the second breeding trough on the first breeding trough, it is described
The height position 0.05cm on earthworm feedstuff surface in second the first breeding trough of breeding trough distance, toward second breeding trough on it is uniform
It is laid with earthworm feedstuff, with a thickness of 0.5cm, the height of the second breeding trough is promoted after the earthworm in bottom enters the second breeding trough,
Cultivation 1 day places U-shaped collecting tank, the collection along the length direction of second breeding trough in the lower section of the second breeding trough
Slot is made of scalability material, and the collecting tank is obliquely installed, and the second vibrator is provided on the collecting tank, in the receipts
Collection lower one end of slot is arranged with collecting bag, starts first vibrator and the second vibrator driving earthworm into receipts
Collection slot obtains the earthworm to harvest.
After earthworm is formed, in the second breeding trough of place installation of distance cultivation substrate upper surface certain altitude, and the
On two breeding troughs be laid with earthworm feedstuff with lure into the stronger adult earthworm of locomitivity enter the second breeding trough, and children earthworm due to
Locomitivity is not strong, cannot be introduced into the second breeding trough, to realize the continuous cultivation of earthworm, and effectively slows down the germplasm of earthworm
It degenerates, earthworm is made to obtain Sustainable high yield；Thin layer is laid with earthworm feedstuff, so that earthworm is quickly ingested, earthworm feedstuff is avoided to cultivate
It generates heat in journey and causes earthworm dead；By the way that the collecting tank of contractility is arranged, it can be folded receipts when not in use in collecting tank
It rises to save space, earthworm is driven by the second vibrator of setting and is entered in collecting bag from collecting tank, to complete the collection of earthworm.
Embodiment 6
Comparative example 1：Microbial bacterial agent N is substituted using EM bacteria agent, other processes are identical with embodiment 5, cultivate 500
The identical young earthworm of size, the average body of average weight gain amount and earthworm that earthworm is counted after one month is long, as a result such as 1 institute of table
Show.
Comparative example 2：Microbial bacterial agent M is substituted using EM bacteria agent, other processes are identical with embodiment 5, cultivate 500
The identical young earthworm of size, the average body of average weight gain amount and earthworm that earthworm is counted after one month is long, as a result such as 1 institute of table
Show.
Comparative example 3：Stalk dry matter after substituting ammoniated treatment using common stalk, other processes and embodiment 5 are complete
It is identical, the identical young earthworm of 500 sizes is cultivated, the average weight gain amount of earthworm and the average body of earthworm are counted after one month
Long, the results are shown in Table 1.
1 earthworm adding weight of table and the long statistical form of body
| Adding weight (mg/ item) | Body is long (mm) | |
| Comparative example 1 | 10.5 | 75 |
| Comparative example 2 | 11.5 | 83 |
| Comparative example 3 | 8.5 | 68 |
| Embodiment 5 | 16.6 | 95 |
As can be known from Table 1, embodiment 5 is higher by 58% than the earthworm adding weight in comparative example 1, and body grows 20mm,
It can be seen that the earthworm of the EM bacteria agent fermentation preparation used using the earthworm feedstuff and tradition of microbial bacterial agent N fermentation preparation of the invention
Feed is more liked to eat compared to earthworm, is also easier to earthworm digestion and absorption；Embodiment 5 is higher than the adding weight of the earthworm in comparative example 2
Out 44%, body grows 12mm, it is seen then that the EM bacteria agent that the earthworm feedstuff and tradition to be fermented using microbial bacterial agent M is used is fermented
The earthworm feedstuff of preparation is more liked to eat compared to earthworm, is also easier to earthworm digestion and absorption；Embodiment 5 is than the earthworm day in comparative example 3
Gain in weight is higher by 95%, and body grows 27mm, it is seen that if stalk, without ammoniated treatment, earthworm daily gain obviously slows down, it may be possible to
Earthworm is not liked to ingest or be difficult to after ingesting the weight gain of earthworm caused by digesting slowly.
Experimental group：After method breeding earthworm 2 years of the offer of embodiment 5, selects 1000 earthworm ovum and is hatched,
And cultivated, the average body of average weight gain amount and earthworm that earthworm is counted after one month is long, and the results are shown in Table 2.
Comparative example 4：Clover is not added in liquid kitchen garbage, other processes are identical with embodiment 5, persistently cultivate two
Nian Hou selects 1000 earthworm ovum and is hatched, and cultivated, and average weight gain amount and the earthworm of earthworm are counted after one month
Average body it is long, the results are shown in Table 2.
Comparative example 5：After liquid kitchen garbage adds microbial bacterial agent N fermentation, then clover is added, mixing obtains material B,
His process is identical with embodiment 5, after persistently cultivating 2 years, selects 1000 earthworm ovum and is hatched, and cultivated, one
The average body of average weight gain amount and earthworm that earthworm is counted after a month is long, and the results are shown in Table 2.
2 earthworm adding weight of table and the long statistical form of body
| Adding weight (mg/ item) | Body is long (mm) | |
| Comparative example 4 | 6.5 | 53 |
| Comparative example 5 | 6.9 | 55 |
| Experimental group | 12.1 | 85 |
As can be known from Table 2, experimental group is compared with comparative example 4, and adding weight is higher by 86%, and body grows 32mm, it is seen then that
The degeneration that earthworm germplasm can effectively be alleviated after addition clover, remains to growth rate with higher after making vermiculture 2 years,
Time and cost needed for effectively reducing replacement earthworm；Experimental group is compared with comparative example 5, and adding weight is higher by 75%, and body is long
Grow 30mm, it is seen then that clover is fermented without microbial bacterial agent N, and when being used directly to feed earthworm, the germplasm that cannot alleviate earthworm is moved back
Change.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely.It for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification.Therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and embodiment shown and described herein.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method using kitchen garbage raising earthworm, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
1) kitchen garbage is collected and is sorted：Microbial bacterial agent M is added into tableware rubbish in the kitchen garbage of collection, then will
Kitchen garbage clears out of metal object, bulky grain inorganic matter, and the kitchen garbage after removing is centrifugated, and obtains solid kitchen garbage
With liquid kitchen garbage；
2) kitchen garbage is handled：By after solid kitchen garbage, ammoniated treatment stalk dry matter and fruit peel be placed in pulverizer
It crushes, adds microbial bacterial agent M, ferment 2~3 days, obtain mixed material A；By the stalk after liquid kitchen garbage, ammoniated treatment
Dry matter and clover crushed material are uniformly mixed, and add microbial bacterial agent N, are fermented 2~3 days, and material B is obtained；By material A and object
Expect that B is uniformly mixed, adjusts water content to 60%~70%, obtain earthworm feedstuff；
3) vermiculture：It is laid with the first breeding trough on a horizontal ground, first breeding trough is open-topped U-type groove,
The bottom of first breeding trough is provided with through-hole, and the side wall of first breeding trough is provided with the first vibrator, supports toward first
It grows slot and is uniformly laid with one layer of earthworm feedstuff, with a thickness of 0.5~1cm, be inoculated with earthworm kind, past first breeding trough every 1~3 day
Upper addition is persistently cultivated 50~60 days with a thickness of the earthworm feedstuff of 0.5~1cm, is stacked the second cultivation on the first breeding trough
Slot, the 0.05~0.2cm of height position on earthworm feedstuff surface in the first breeding trough of the second breeding trough distance, is supported toward described second
It grows and is uniformly laid with earthworm feedstuff on slot, with a thickness of 0.5~1cm, the is promoted after the earthworm in bottom enters the second breeding trough
The height of two breeding troughs cultivates 1~2 day, places U along the length direction of second breeding trough in the lower section of the second breeding trough
Type collecting tank, the collecting tank are obliquely installed, and are arranged with collecting bag in the lower one end of the collecting tank, start first shake
Dynamic device obtains the earthworm driving earthworm into collecting tank to harvest.
2. the method according to claim 1 using kitchen garbage raising earthworm, which is characterized in that the solid kitchen rubbish
Stalk dry matter after rubbish, ammoniated treatment and the mass ratio of fruit peel are 8~10:2~5:2~5.
3. the method according to claim 1 using kitchen garbage raising earthworm, which is characterized in that the microbial bacterial agent
M includes 10~20 parts by weight of bacillus licheniformis, solution 5~10 parts by weight of rouge formula saccharomycete, 5~10 parts by weight of Mucor, Xie Dian
5~10 parts by weight of afnyloliquefaciens, 10~20 parts by weight of nitrobacteria, red 15~20 parts by weight of saccharomycete and onion are false single
10~20 parts by weight of born of the same parents bacterium.
4. the method according to claim 1 using kitchen garbage raising earthworm, which is characterized in that liquid kitchen garbage,
The mass ratio of stalk dry matter and clover crushed material after ammoniated treatment is 20~30：10~15:15~20.
5. the method according to claim 1 using kitchen garbage raising earthworm, which is characterized in that the microbial bacterial agent
N includes 10~20 parts by weight of bacillus licheniformis, solution 5~10 parts by weight of rouge formula saccharomycete, 5~10 parts by weight of Mucor, lactic acid
10~20 parts by weight of bacterium, 15~30 parts by weight of photosynthetic bacteria, 5~10 parts by weight of Sphaerotilus natans, 15~20 weight of red saccharomycete
Measure part and 10~20 parts by weight of Pseudomonas cepacia.
6. the method according to claim 1 using kitchen garbage raising earthworm, which is characterized in that the material A and institute
The ratio for stating material B mixing is 5~10:1~3.
7. the method according to claim 1 using kitchen garbage raising earthworm, which is characterized in that the collecting tank is by can
Loft material is made.
8. the method according to claim 1 using kitchen garbage raising earthworm, which is characterized in that set on the collecting tank
It is equipped with the second vibrator.
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| CN110683871A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-01-14 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Kitchen waste earthworm breeding composting device and method |
| CN112741052A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-05-04 | 黑龙江省林业科学研究所 | Method for breeding northern cold region wild red earthworms by using domestic kitchen garbage |
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