CN108812276B

CN108812276B - Ecological bed that floats of water purification

Info

Publication number: CN108812276B
Application number: CN201810550480.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王兴生
Original assignee: Anhui Zhongjiang Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Zhongjiang Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-05-31
Filing date: 2018-05-31
Publication date: 2021-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-31
Also published as: CN108812276A

Abstract

The invention discloses a water resource purification ecological floating bed, which comprises a floating bed body, impellers, soilless plant cultivators, a submerged plant box and side plates, wherein the impellers are arranged at the lower end of the floating bed body, the soilless plant cultivators are respectively arranged at two sides of the impellers, the submerged plant box is arranged at the lower end of the soilless plant cultivators, the side plates are respectively arranged at two sides of the submerged plant box, the ecological floating bed has a scientific and reasonable structure, is safe and convenient to use, is provided with the impellers, is convenient to mix gas and water mixtures, promotes oxygen in the air to be fully dissolved and absorbed, improves the oxygen transfer efficiency and the oxygenation capacity, is provided with the soilless plant cultivators and the submerged plant box, is convenient to remove pollutants such as nitrogen and phosphorus in a water body by uniformly planting plants, controls the eutrophication of the water body, and is provided with the side plates, and avoids water flow outside the box from directly impacting the soil inside the box body through, the flow velocity of buffering rivers is convenient for, reduces the incasement soil and runs off.

Description

Ecological bed that floats of water purification

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water environment treatment, in particular to a water resource purification ecological floating bed.

Background

The water environment refers to the environment of the space where the formation, distribution and transformation of water in nature are located, refers to the water body surrounding the crowd space and capable of directly or indirectly influencing the life and development of human beings, the totality of various natural factors of the normal functions and related social factors, according to the concept, the water environment can also be said to reflect the capability status of various water resources available for the water body and defending against water disasters, including the capability status formed by natural formation and artificial modification, namely the natural water environment and the social water environment, according to the theory of environmental planning, the water environment planning is the overall arrangement and design made for the water environment protection target and measure in a certain period, aims at protecting, improving and utilizing various water resources so as to meet the production activities of human beings and achieve the purpose of sustainable development of the water environment, and the basic object of the planning is to protect and utilize the six types of factors of the natural and social water environment, the water environment planning is generally divided into basin water environment planning, regional water environment planning and urban water environment planning according to planning ranges, the planning ranges are different in selection of six types of basic objects, and the water environment is one of basic elements forming the environment, is an important place where the human society lives and develops and is also the field which is most seriously interfered and damaged by human beings.

The pollution and destruction of water environment become one of the main environmental problems in the world at present, the use value of water caused by harmful chemical substances is reduced or lost, the water polluting the environment, acid, alkali and oxidant in the water, compounds such as copper, cadmium, mercury and arsenic, organic poisons such as benzene, dichloroethane and ethylene glycol can kill aquatic organisms and affect drinking water sources and scenic spots, oxygen in the water is consumed when organic matters in the water are decomposed by microorganisms to affect the life of the aquatic organisms, after dissolved oxygen in the water is exhausted, the organic matters are subjected to anaerobic decomposition to generate unpleasant gases such as hydrogen sulfide and mercaptan, so that the water quality is further deteriorated, wherein water eutrophication already becomes a prominent water environment problem in China, water eutrophication can affect the water quality and cause the reduction of water transparency, so that sunlight cannot easily penetrate through a permeable layer to affect the photosynthesis of plants in the water, the over-saturation state of the dissolved oxygen is possibly caused, the over-saturation of the dissolved oxygen and the low dissolved oxygen in water are harmful to aquatic animals, so that a large amount of fish dies, meanwhile, because of water eutrophication, a large amount of algae which takes blue algae and green algae as dominant species grow on the surface of the water, a layer of green scum is formed, so that harmful gas generated by the decomposition of organic substances accumulated at the bottom layer under anaerobic conditions and biotoxin generated by some plankton can also damage the fish, because the eutrophication water contains nitrate and nitrite, people and livestock drink the water with the substance content exceeding a certain standard for a long time, and can also be poisoned to cause diseases, so the treatment on the water eutrophication is urgent, although the conventional physical and chemical method for repairing the polluted water has a more solid foundation, the investment is large in the practical application, the problem of secondary pollution can be caused by difficult operation, and a part of the device for adjusting the water environment through floating bed planting plants, because simple structure can make the plant slope drop under the impact of wave, increase cost, perhaps make the plant damage die under the oxygen of aquatic is not enough and the destruction of water body biology, and then polluted water environment etc. so the ecological bed that floats of a water purification is urgently needed and above-mentioned problem is solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an ecological floating bed for water resource purification, which can effectively solve the problems that the traditional physical and chemical methods provided in the background technology have solid foundation for repairing polluted water, but in practical application, the investment is large, the operation is difficult, and secondary pollution is caused.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an ecological floating bed for purifying water resources comprises a floating bed body, a motor, an impeller, a diffusion pipe, a diffuser, an air inlet pipe, a silencing pipe, a damping plate, a branch pipe, a soilless plant cultivation device, a spiral push rod, a squeezing plate, a cultivation basin, a bottom plate, a supporting plate, a protective net, a deep water rod, a submerged plant box, a gravel layer, a soil pressing plate, cultivation soil, a side plate, a water inlet outer plate, a flow slowing chamber, a water inlet inner plate, a flow guiding block, a shielding net, a drainage fan, an outer filter screen, an inner filter screen and a collecting box, wherein the motor is arranged in the middle of the floating bed body, the impeller is movably arranged at the lower end of the motor, the upper end of the impeller is connected with the diffusion pipe, the diffuser is connected with the upper end of the diffusion pipe, the air inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the upper end of the diffuser, the silencing pipe is arranged at the top end of the, the upper end of the shielding net is provided with a drainage fan, one side of the lower end of the drainage fan is provided with an outer filter screen, one side of the outer filter screen is correspondingly provided with an inner filter screen, the lower ends of the outer filter screen and the inner filter screen are provided with collecting boxes, one side of the collecting box is provided with a branch pipe, one side of the branch pipe is uniformly provided with a soilless plant cultivation device, the interior of the soilless plant cultivation device is fixedly connected with a supporting plate through screws, the upper end of the supporting plate is connected with screw push rods, one side of each screw push rod is provided with an extrusion plate, two ends of each screw push rod are provided with cultivation basins between the extrusion plates, the lower end of each cultivation basin is fixedly provided with a bottom plate through welding, the lower end of the bottom plate is provided with a protection net, one side of the protection net is provided with, the cultivation soil has been laid to the firming board lower extreme, cultivation soil both sides all have the curb plate through welded fastening, curb plate one end is installed into intake planking one side and is seted up the unhurried current room, the inner panel of intaking is installed to unhurried current room one side, intake the inner panel and install the drainage piece between the unhurried current room, the input of motor and drainage fan all with the output electric connection of commercial power.

Preferably, the impeller is shaped as a lateral umbrella.

Preferably, the damping springs are uniformly arranged in the damping plate.

Preferably, the soilless plant cultivation device and the submerged plant box are arranged at intervals.

Preferably, a rotating wheel is installed on one side of the spiral push rod.

Preferably, round holes are uniformly formed in the bottom plate.

Preferably, a buckle is arranged between the bottom plate and the support plate.

Preferably, the water inlet holes are formed in the water inlet outer plate and the water inlet inner plate, and the corresponding water inlet holes in the water inlet outer plate, the water inlet holes in the slow flow chamber and the water inlet inner plate are arranged in a staggered mode.

Preferably, the shape of the diversion block is triangular.

Preferably, the diameter of the filtering holes in the outer filtering net is larger than that of the filtering holes in the inner filtering net.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:

1. be provided with soilless plant cultivation ware, plant soilless plant through the cultivation basin of its upper end, be convenient for detach pollutants such as nitrogen phosphorus in the water, the eutrophication of effectual control water, through the promotion extrusion effect of screw rod and stripper plate, be convenient for fix according to the cultivation basin of equidimension not, avoid the surface of water wave striking to lead to the cultivation basin to empty and drop the aquatic, protection network is installed to rethread soilless plant cultivation ware lower extreme, be convenient for protect the rhizome of plant, avoid the biology in aquatic to bite bad plant rhizome, thereby lead to the dead polluted water resource of plant.

2. Be provided with the submerged plant case, effect through the deep water pole, be convenient for arrange the submerged plant case in below the surface of water and then plant the submerged plant, can absorb the nutrient substance in the water at the growth in-process through the submerged plant, thereby further alleviate water eutrophication, simultaneously for the biology in aqueous provides the place of perching, extrusion fixed action through metalling and firming plate, the cultivation soil of the fixed submerged plant bottom of the case portion of being convenient for, avoid cultivation soil to run off from submerged plant case upper end, through the inside planking of intaking of submerged plant case both sides curb plate, the cushioning effect of slow flow room and the interior planking of intaking, avoid the inside soil of the direct impact box of rivers outside the box, be convenient for cushion the velocity of flow, further reduce incasement soil loss.

3. Be provided with the motor, impeller through its lower extreme is high-speed rotatory in aqueous, produce the negative pressure zone, be convenient for pass through the intake pipe suction device with the air, rethread impeller upper end diffusion tube with gas, further mix in the leading-in air diffuser of water mixture, guarantee that most oxygen fully dissolves in aqueous, make the oxygen in the air fully dissolved and absorb, oxygen transfer efficiency and oxygenation ability have been improved, through its and float the cushioning effect who installs the shock attenuation board between the bed body, be convenient for absorb the vibrations of surface of water wave to device collision growing, and then avoid the device impaired in long-term collision.

4. Be provided with and shelter from the net, through the diameter size difference of the inside filtration pore of outer filter screen and interior filter screen, the effectual aquatic thing of making freely passes and blocks the rubbish of filtering the aquatic simultaneously, is convenient for filter the rubbish of aquatic and concentrates, and at the impetus of the drainage fan through outer filter screen and interior filter screen upper end, the effectual rubbish with outer filter screen and interior filter screen inside pushes into the collection box and collects to the pollution rubbish of effectual clearance aquatic.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the oxygen increasing device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the blocking net of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the soilless plant cultivating device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing an installation structure of the submerged plant tank according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the installation structure of the side plate of the submerged plant tank according to the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. a floating bed body; 2. a motor; 3. an impeller; 4. a diffuser tube; 5. a diffuser; 6. an air inlet pipe; 7. a muffler pipe; 8. a damper plate; 9. a branch pipe; 10. a soilless plant cultivating device; 11. a screw push rod; 12. a pressing plate; 13. cultivating pots; 14. a base plate; 15. a support plate; 16. a protection net; 17. a deepwater boom; 18. a submerged plant tank; 19. a crushed stone layer; 20. pressing a soil plate; 21. cultivating soil; 22. a side plate; 23. a water inlet outer plate; 24. a slow flow chamber; 25. a water inlet inner plate; 26. a drainage block; 27. a blocking net; 28. a drainage fan; 29. an outer filter screen; 30. an inner filter screen; 31. and a collection box.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example (b): as shown in figures 1-7, the invention provides a technical scheme, a water resource purification ecological floating bed comprises a floating bed body 1, a motor 2, an impeller 3, a diffusion pipe 4, a diffuser 5, an air inlet pipe 6, a silencing pipe 7, a damping plate 8, a branch pipe 9, a soilless plant cultivation device 10, a spiral push rod 11, a squeezing plate 12, a cultivation basin 13, a bottom plate 14, a support plate 15, a protection net 16, a deep water rod 17, a submerged plant box 18, a gravel layer 19, a soil compacting plate 20, cultivation soil 21, a side plate 22, an outer water inlet plate 23, a slow flow chamber 24, an inner water inlet plate 25, a drainage block 26, a shielding net 27, a drainage fan 28, an outer filter net 29, an inner filter net 30 and a collection box 31, wherein the motor 2 is installed in the middle of the floating bed body 1, the impeller 3 is movably installed at the lower end of the motor 2, the upper end of the impeller 3 is connected with the diffusion pipe 4, the upper end of the diffuser 4 is connected with the, the top end of the air inlet pipe 6 is provided with a silencing pipe 7, a damping plate 8 is arranged between the motor 2 and the floating bed body 1, two sides of the lower end of the damping plate 8 are respectively provided with a shielding net 27, the upper end of the shielding net 27 is provided with a drainage fan 28, one side of the lower end of the drainage fan 28 is provided with an outer filter screen 29, one side of the outer filter screen 29 is correspondingly provided with an inner filter screen 30, the lower ends of the outer filter screen 29 and the inner filter screen 30 are provided with a collecting box 31, one side of the collecting box 31 is provided with a branch pipe 9, one side of the branch pipe 9 is uniformly provided with a soilless plant cultivation device 10, the interior of the soilless plant cultivation device 10 is fixedly connected with a support plate 15 through screws, the upper end of the support plate 15 is connected and is respectively provided with a spiral push rod 11, one side, deep water pole 17 is installed to 16 one sides of protection network, deep water pole 17 income water end-to-end connection has benthophyte case 18, rubble layer 19 has been laid to benthophyte case 18 upper end, rubble layer 19 lower extreme is installed and is pressed native board 20, cultivation soil 21 has been laid to the 20 lower extremes of the board of pressing, cultivation soil 21 both sides all have curb plate 22 through welded fastening, 23 one side of the planking of intaking is installed to curb plate 22 one end, the unhurried current room 24 has been seted up to 24 one side of unhurried current room, the inner panel 25 of intaking is installed to unhurried current room 24 one side, install drainage piece 26 between 25 and the unhurried current room 24 of intaking.

In order to improve the work efficiency when the impeller 3 rotates, in the present embodiment, the impeller 3 is preferably shaped like a lateral umbrella.

In order to improve the damping effect of the damping plate 8, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that damping springs are uniformly installed inside the damping plate 8.

In order to avoid the light of the submerged plant tank 18 from being blocked, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the soilless plant cultivating device 10 is spaced apart from the submerged plant tank 18.

In order to facilitate the user to rotate the spiral push rod 11, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that a rotating wheel is installed at one side of the spiral push rod 11.

In order to facilitate the roots of the plants to penetrate through the bottom plate 14, in the embodiment, preferably, the bottom plate 14 is uniformly provided with circular holes inside.

In order to fix the cultivation pot 13, in the present embodiment, a clip is preferably installed between the bottom plate 14 and the support plate 15.

In order to facilitate the speed of buffering rivers, avoid rivers directly to get into benthophyte case 18, in this embodiment, preferably, the inlet opening has all been seted up to outer board 23 and the inner panel 25 that intakes, and the inlet opening that corresponds between outer board 23, the slow current room 24 of intaking and the inner panel 25 of intaking staggers the range each other.

In order to guide the water to flow to both ends, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the shape of the drainage block 26 is triangular.

In order to facilitate filtering and blocking of garbage in water and to facilitate free penetration of aquatic life, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the diameter of the filtering holes inside the outer filtering net 29 is larger than that inside the inner filtering net 30.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the device works, firstly planting soilless culture plants in a culture basin 13, then placing the culture basin 13 in a soilless plant cultivation device 10, then moving a pressing plate 12 through a spiral push rod 11 to press and fix the culture basin 13 to prevent the culture basin 13 from falling into water under the impact of waves, then placing submerged plants in a submerged plant box 18 to be planted, conveniently pressing and fixing culture soil 21 through a gravel layer 19 and a soil pressing plate 20, then placing a floating bed body 1 in water, removing pollutants such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like in the water through plants to control eutrophication of the water, when the floating bed body 1 is placed in the water, firstly opening a motor 2 to drive an impeller 3 to rotate at high speed, pushing water into a diffusion pipe 4 to generate a negative pressure area around the diffusion pipe 4, sucking air into the negative pressure area through an air inlet pipe 6, and then transmitting oxygen and water mixture to a diffuser 5, in the diffuser 5, further mix the mixture of air and water, impel the air to cut, smash and emulsify, guarantee that most of oxygen is fully dissolved in the water, make the oxygen in the air fully dissolved and absorbed, improved oxygen transfer efficiency and oxygenation ability, when impeller 3 rotates and makes the water around impeller 3 flow to one side, on one hand, the water flows to one end of the water inlet planking 23 of the curb plate 22, lead to the water inlet hole and enter into the slow flow chamber 24, then through the drainage effect of the drainage block 26, force the water to flow to both ends, facilitate the flow velocity of buffering the water and avoid the water to directly impact the cultivation soil 21 in the submerged plant box 18, reduce the loss of the cultivation soil 21, on the other hand, the water drives the rubbish in the water to flow to one side of the sheltering net 27, at first the rubbish and the organism in the water enter between the outer filter net 29 and the inner filter net 30 through the outer filter net, then, as the sizes of the filtering holes in the outer filtering net 29 and the inner filtering net 30 are different, the garbage is forced to stay at one side of the inner filtering net 30, and the aquatic creatures freely pass through the inner filtering net 30, so that the aquatic creatures are prevented from being damaged, when the garbage stays at one side of the inner filtering net 30, the garbage in the water moves downwards and then intensively enters the collecting box 31 under the pushing action of the drainage fan 28, the polluted garbage in the water is convenient to clean, and the water environment is improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water resource purification ecological floating bed comprises a floating bed body (1), a motor (2), an impeller (3), a diffusion pipe (4), a diffuser (5), an air inlet pipe (6), a silencing pipe (7), a damping plate (8), a branch pipe (9), a soilless plant cultivation device (10), a spiral push rod (11), an extrusion plate (12), a cultivation basin (13), a bottom plate (14), a support plate (15), a protection net (16), a deep water rod (17), a submerged plant box (18), a gravel layer (19), a soil compacting plate (20), cultivation soil (21), a side plate (22), a water inlet outer plate (23), a flow slowing chamber (24), a water inlet inner plate (25), a drainage block (26), a shielding net (27), a drainage fan (28), an outer filter screen (29), an inner filter screen (30) and a collection box (31), and is characterized in that the middle of the floating bed body (1) is provided with the motor (2), the floating bed is characterized in that an impeller (3) is movably mounted at the lower end of the motor (2), a diffusion pipe (4) is connected to the upper end of the impeller (3), an air diffuser (5) is connected to the upper end of the diffusion pipe (4), an air inlet pipe (6) is mounted on one side of the upper end of the air diffuser (5), a silencing pipe (7) is mounted at the top end of the air inlet pipe (6), a damping plate (8) is mounted between the motor (2) and the floating bed body (1), shielding nets (27) are mounted on two sides of the lower end of the damping plate (8), a drainage fan (28) is mounted on the upper end of the shielding nets (27), an outer filter screen (29) is mounted on one side of the lower end of the drainage fan (28), an inner filter screen (30) is correspondingly mounted on one side of the outer filter screen (29), a collecting box (31) is mounted on, the soilless plant cultivation device is characterized in that the soilless plant cultivation device (10) is uniformly installed on one side of the branch pipe (9), a support plate (15) is fixedly connected to the interior of the soilless plant cultivation device (10) through screws, spiral push rods (11) are connected and installed at the upper end of the support plate (15), extrusion plates (12) are installed on one side of each spiral push rod (11), cultivation basins (13) are installed between the extrusion plates (12), a bottom plate (14) is fixed to the lower ends of the cultivation basins (13) through welding, a protection net (16) is installed at the lower end of the bottom plate (14), deep water rods (17) are installed on one side of the protection net (16), submerged plant boxes (18) are connected to the water inlet ends of the deep water rods (17), a gravel layer (19) is laid on the upper ends of the submerged plant boxes (18), a soil pressing plate (20) is installed at the lower end of the gravel layer (19, cultivation soil (21) both sides all have curb plate (22) through welded fastening, curb plate (22) one end is installed intake planking (23) one side and has been seted up unhurried current room (24), unhurried current room (24) one side is installed intake inner panel (25), intake inner panel (25) and unhurried current room (24) between install drainage piece (26), the input of motor (2) and drainage fan (28) all with the output electric connection of commercial power.

2. The ecological floating bed for water purification, according to claim 1, characterized in that the impeller (3) is in the shape of a lateral umbrella.

3. The ecological floating bed for water purification according to claim 1, wherein the damping plate (8) is uniformly installed with damping springs.

4. The ecological floating bed for water purification according to claim 1, wherein the soilless plant cultivating device (10) is spaced apart from the submerged plant tank (18).

5. The ecological floating bed for water purification according to claim 1, wherein a rotating wheel is installed at one side of the spiral pushing rod (11).

6. The ecological floating bed for water purification as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom plate (14) is provided with round holes therein.

7. The ecological floating bed for water purification, according to claim 1, characterized in that a snap-fit is installed between the bottom plate (14) and the supporting plate (15).

8. The ecological floating bed for water purification as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water inlet holes are formed in the water inlet outer plate (23) and the water inlet inner plate (25), and the water inlet holes corresponding to the water inlet outer plate (23), the slow flow chamber (24) and the water inlet inner plate (25) are arranged in a staggered manner.

9. The ecological floating bed for water purification according to claim 1, wherein the shape of the diversion block (26) is triangular.

10. The ecological floating bed for water purification, according to claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the filtering holes inside the outer filtering net (29) is larger than the diameter of the filtering holes inside the inner filtering net (30).