A kind of agricultural wheat straw Environmental-protecting treater
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture straw processing equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of agriculture wheat straw Environmental-protecting treaters.
Background technique
China is a large agricultural country, every year about 800,000,000 tons of stalks of output.In recent years, stalk minimizing processing has become difficult
Topic.Traditional stalk processing mode is by stalk open burning and direct returning to farmland.Due to lignin, the cellulose and half in stalk
The combustible materials such as cellulose can be partially converted into carbon-bearing particulate matter in combustion, thus stalk open burning can be generated
A large amount of carbon-bearing particulate matter causes serious air pollution.These particulate matters are suspended in the formation for being conducive to haze weather in the air,
The nuclei of condensation abundant also are provided for the formation of droplet simultaneously.Therefore traditional stalk open burning processing mode becomes production
Atomize a major reason of haze.Minimizing processing is carried out to stalk, is one of the effective means for reducing haze.Traditional straw
The mode of stalk direct returning to farmland then has that straw degradative is slow, influences cultivation, brings the problems such as pest and disease damage.There are also a kind of processing modes
It is stalk fermentation to be generated to the resource utilization of biogas and feed etc., but there are storage and transportation difficulty, utilization rate are low for this processing mode
The problems such as high with processing cost.
Wheat straw is flexible after the stalk grinding flattened fragmentation after threshing after crops wheat maturation, is commonly called as chopped straw or wheat
Straw, rural area often by chopped straw pile get up storage, be commonly called as chopped straw pile, the straw that pile gets up then claims wheat root pile or wheat straw pile.Chopped straw from
It is preceding very useful in rural area, be mainly used as with muscle material when mud, smear cob wall face, earth house top etc. for production sun-dried mud brick, mud, can also be used as
Domestic animal pad grass, packaging filler, paper making raw material etc., are shredded with chopper, are alternatively arranged as the storage feed of large-scale livestock.
China Patent Publication No. is CN107350053A, and invention and created name is that a kind of stalk processing of high-efficiency environment friendly is set
It is standby, including bottom plate, frame device, lifting device, positioning device, grinding device, bottom plate is equipped with first support, the first fixation
Bar, frame device include framework, the second fixed link, the first spring, second spring, and lifting device includes electric cylinders, catch bar, third
Spring, lifter plate, collection center, the 4th spring, positioning device include the first vertical bar, locating rack, third fixed link, grinding device packet
Include second support, the 4th fixed link, motor, shaft, the 5th fixed link, turntable, grinding block.But existing agriculture wheat straw environmental protection
Processing equipment there is also to wheat straw processing when it is poor to fugitive dust protection effect, to conveying equipment lack adjustable protective device and
Wheat straw is made feed and contains the inconvenient problem of transfer.
Therefore, a kind of agriculture wheat straw Environmental-protecting treater is invented to be very necessary.
Summary of the invention
It is existing to solve in order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of agriculture wheat straw Environmental-protecting treater
It is poor to fugitive dust protection effect when agriculture wheat straw Environmental-protecting treater is to wheat straw processing, adjustable protection is lacked to conveying equipment and is filled
It sets and the problem that feed contains transfer inconvenience is made with wheat straw.A kind of agricultural wheat straw Environmental-protecting treater, including firm banking, wheat
Stalk crushing, stirring axle construction, wheat straw friction feeding transmit band structure, and environmentally friendly fugitive dust recycles cover structure, and material leak-proof is adjusted and recycles plate
Structure, can weighing wheat straw feed contain mount structure, material guiding cloth tube, support foundation, funnel, manual modulation valve, screen pack, wheat straw
Treatment box, anti-fugitive dust case lid, ripple connect cover, come down plate and equipment control case, the straw crushing, stirring axle construction bolt
It is connected to adjustable material leak-proof and recycles middle position on the right side of the front surface of hardened structure;The wheat straw friction feeding transmits band structure
It is bolted the front surface upper position that adjustable material leak-proof recycles hardened structure;The environmentally friendly fugitive dust reclaiming cover structural bolts connect
Connect the upper surface leftward position in firm banking;The adjustable material leak-proof recycles hardened structure and is bolted to firm banking
Upper surface leftward position;It is described can weighing wheat straw feed contain frame structure setting in the upper surface right positions of firm banking;
The material guiding cloth tube upper end is glued to the outer surface lower position of funnel, and the material guiding cloth tube lower end is plugged on can weighing wheat
The bosom position of straw feed Sheng mount structure;The upper end of the support foundation is bolted to the lower surface of funnel respectively
The lower end of the bolt of the left and right sides, the support foundation is connected to the upper surface of firm banking;The funnel is bolted to
The lower surface of wheat straw treatment box;The manual modulation valve horizontal thread is connected to the intersection of funnel and wheat straw treatment box;Institute
The screen pack screw stated is connected to the inner lower position of wheat straw treatment box;The anti-fugitive dust cover bolt is connected to wheat straw
The front surface upper right side position for the treatment of box;Ripple connect cover one end screw is connected to the leftward position of anti-fugitive dust case lid,
Other end screw is connected to the right upper portion position that adjustable material leak-proof recycles hardened structure;The landslide plate bolt is connected to solid
Determine the right positions of pedestal;The equipment control case screw is connected to the lower right side position that adjustable material leak-proof recycles hardened structure
It sets;The straw crushing, stirring axle construction includes straw stirring driving motor, agitating shaft, fixing seat, Disintegrating knife and stirring
Bar, the agitating shaft shaft coupling are connected on the output shaft of straw stirring driving motor;The fixing seat difference bolt connects
Connect the upper and lower surfaces in agitating shaft;The Disintegrating knife is respectively welded in the upper surface for the fixing seat that inside is arranged
Between position;The stirring rod is welded on the upper surface middle position for the fixing seat that outside is arranged.
Preferably, wheat straw friction feeding transmission band structure includes supporting slash, driven wheel, and straw conveyer belt is defeated
Expect that baffle, driving wheel and conveying motor, the follower shaft connect the front surface upper position in support slash;The straw
Conveyer belt is socketed in the outer surface of driven wheel and driving wheel;The conveying baffle is glued to the outer surface of straw conveyer belt;Institute
The driving wheel stated is keyed on the output shaft of conveying motor;The conveying motor is bolted to the front surface of support slash
Lower position.
Preferably, the described environmentally friendly fugitive dust recycling cover structure includes dust storage tank, dedusting extraction fan, and dust removal machine protecting crust is led
Dirt pipe and dust hood, the dedusting extraction fan are bolted to the bosom position of dust removal machine protecting crust;The dedusting
Machine protecting crust is bolted to the upper surface right positions of dust storage tank;The dust guiding tube threaded one end is connected to dust removal machine protection
The upper surface right positions of shell, the other end are threaded with dust hood.
Preferably, it includes dust cover that the adjustable material leak-proof, which recycles hardened structure, telescopic rod, support tube, support column and
Material leakage recycles plate, and dust cover one end axis connects in the upper end of telescopic rod, and other end axis connects in the upper end of support column;Described
Telescopic rod is threaded in the upper inside position of support tube;Described material leakage recycling plate one end is being bolted to support tube just
Surface upper position, the other end are bolted to the front surface upper position of support column.
Preferably, it is described can weighing wheat straw feed to contain mount structure include feedbag retainer plate, hook, support frame moves
Driving wheel, feedbag fixed plate, electronic scale and wheat straw feed packing bag, the hook are respectively welded at the interior of feedbag retainer plate
Surface lower portions position;The support frame is respectively welded at the lower surface corner location of feedbag retainer plate;The movable pulley
It is bolted to the lower surface of support frame;The feedbag fixed plate cross screw be connected to support frame lower inside it
Between;In the groove that the upper inside position that the electronic scale screw is connected to feedbag fixed plate opens up;The wheat straw is raised
Material packing bag is longitudinally articulated in the outer surface of hook.
Preferably, the inner lower of the dust storage tank is provided with dust-storage chamber;Pull is plugged with inside the dust-storage chamber
Drawer;The front surface screw of the pull drawer is connected with knob.
Preferably, the dust hood inside dust guiding tube and dust storage tank by being connected to.
Preferably, the dust hood specifically uses trapezoidal stainless steel cage;The dust hood screw is connected to anti-fugitive dust
The lower surface leftward position of case lid;The lower part of ripple connect cover is arranged in the dust hood.
Preferably, the intersection of the telescopic rod and support tube is provided with adjusting bolt.
Preferably, the lower surface leftward position of material leakage recycling plate is threaded with recovery tube;The recovery tube
Lower thread be connected with straw material leakage storage box.
Preferably, the inside upper surface of material leakage recycling plate is connected by the inside of recovery tube and straw material leakage storage box
It is logical.
Preferably, material leakage recycling plate specifically uses the PVC plastic flitch of concave shaped.
Preferably, the agitating shaft runs through the left lower position of wheat straw treatment box;At the agitating shaft and wheat straw
The intersection of reason case is provided with gasket.
Preferably, the ripple connect cover specifically uses transparent PVC insulation board;The ripple connect cover screw connection
In the right positions of dust cover.
Preferably, the equipment control case screw is connected to support column front surface lower position.
Preferably, the material guiding cloth tube is plugged on wheat straw feed splendid attire through the bosom position of feedbag retainer plate
Bag upper inside position
Preferably, straw stirring driving motor is bolted to the front surface middle position of support column.
Preferably, the upper end of the support slash is bolted to the front surface upper position of support column;The branch
The lower end of the bolt of support slash is connected to the front surface upper position of support tube.
Preferably, the dust storage tank specifically uses stainless steel case;The dust storage tank is bolted to firm banking
Upper surface leftward position.
Preferably, the dust storage tank is arranged between straw material leakage storage box and support column.
Preferably, the support tube and support column are bolted to the upper surface leftward position of firm banking respectively;Institute
The left side of support column is arranged in the support tube stated.
Preferably, the electronic scale specifically uses the electronic scale of model TCS-300;The dedusting extraction fan is specific
Using the fan of model 4-72.
Preferably, equipment control is electrically connected in the dedusting extraction fan, conveying motor and straw stirring driving motor
Case processed.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. in the present invention, the straw stirs driving motor, agitating shaft, the setting of Disintegrating knife and stirring rod is conducive to wheat
Straw are stirred crushing, and feed is made and facilitates storage, and is used for the feed for nursing of farming animals, is conducive to the environmental protection treatment of wheat straw.
2. in the present invention, the driven wheel, straw conveyer belt, conveying baffle, the setting of driving wheel and conveying motor has
It is conveyed conducive to the mechanization realized to wheat straw, saves manpower, improve labor efficiency.
3. in the present invention, the dust-storage chamber, the setting of pull drawer and knob is conducive to carry out the dust of collection conveniently
Cleaning, it is easy to operate practical.
4. in the present invention, the dedusting extraction fan, the setting of dust guiding tube and dust hood is conducive to crush production to wheat straw
The fugitive dust generated during feed is collected, and prevents the diffusion of fugitive dust, plays the effect of environmental protection.
5. in the present invention, the setting of the dust cover is conducive to play the role of sun-shading dust-proof, the peace of transmission belt is protected
Entirely, and can play the role of preventing wheat straw from drifting with the wind.
6. in the present invention, the setting of the telescopic rod and support tube is conducive to the work for playing the angle for adjusting dust cover
With the placement for meeting not same amount wheat straw conveys.
7. in the present invention, the material leakage recycles plate, the setting of recovery tube and straw material leakage storage box is conducive to conveying
The wheat straw material accidentally omitted in the process carries out recycling collection, improves the utilization rate of wheat straw.
8. in the present invention, the setting of the screen pack is conducive to be filtered the wheat straw feed crushed, corresponding
It is underproof to carry out secondary stirring crushing.
9. in the present invention, the setting of the manual modulation valve is conducive to that wheat straw feeding is adjusted according to the actual needs
The lower leakage quantity of material, the convenient packing to wheat straw feed.
10. in the present invention, the electronic scale, the setting of feedbag retainer plate and hook is conducive to meet and raise to wheat straw
Expect the needs being packaged, so that weight per package weigh, is used convenient for feeding.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of straw crushing, stirring axle construction of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of wheat straw friction feeding transmission band structure of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of environmentally friendly fugitive dust recycling cover structure of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that adjustable material leak-proof of the invention recycles hardened structure.
Fig. 6 be it is of the invention can weighing wheat straw feed contain the structural schematic diagram of mount structure.
In figure:
1, firm banking;2, straw crushing, stirring axle construction;21, straw stirs driving motor;22, agitating shaft;23, fixing seat;
24, Disintegrating knife;25, stirring rod;3, wheat straw friction feeding transmits band structure;31, slash is supported;32, driven wheel;33, straw
Conveyer belt;34, conveying baffle;35, driving wheel;36, conveying motor;4, environmentally friendly fugitive dust recycles cover structure;41, dust storage tank;411,
Dust-storage chamber;412, pull drawer;413, it shakes hands;42, dedusting extraction fan;43, dust removal machine protecting crust;44, dust guiding tube;45, dust hood;
5, material leak-proof is adjusted and recycles hardened structure;51, dust cover;52, telescopic rod;53, support tube;54, support column;55, material leakage recycles
Plate;551, recovery tube;552, straw material leakage storage box;It 6, can weighing wheat straw feed Sheng mount structure;61, feedbag retainer plate;
62, it links up with;63, support frame;64, movable pulley;65, feedbag fixed plate;66, electronic scale;67, wheat straw feed packing bag;7, it leads
Expect cloth cylinder;8, support foundation;9, funnel;10, manual modulation valve;11, screen pack;12, wheat straw treatment box;13, anti-fugitive dust case
Lid;14, ripple connect cover;15, come down plate;16, equipment control case.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with attached drawing:
Embodiment:
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 6
The present invention provides a kind of agriculture wheat straw Environmental-protecting treater, including firm banking 1, straw crushing, stirring axle construction 2, wheat straw
Friction feeding transmits band structure 3, and environmentally friendly fugitive dust recycles cover structure 4, and material leak-proof is adjusted and recycles hardened structure 5, can the feeding of weighing wheat straw
Material Sheng mount structure 6, material guiding cloth tube 7, support foundation 8, funnel 9, manual modulation valve 10, screen pack 11, wheat straw treatment box 12,
Anti- fugitive dust case lid 13, ripple connect cover 14, come down plate 15 and equipment control case 16,2 spiral shell of straw crushing, stirring axle construction
Bolt is connected to adjustable material leak-proof and recycles middle position on the right side of the front surface of hardened structure 5;The wheat straw friction feeding transmission belt
Structure 3 is bolted the front surface upper position that adjustable material leak-proof recycles hardened structure 5;The environmentally friendly fugitive dust recycles cover structure
4 are bolted to the upper surface leftward position of firm banking 1;The adjustable material leak-proof recycles hardened structure 5 and is bolted to
The upper surface leftward position of firm banking 1;It is described can weighing wheat straw feed contain mount structure 6 the upper of firm banking 1 be set
Surface right positions;7 upper end of material guiding cloth tube is glued to the outer surface lower position of funnel 9, under the material guiding cloth tube 7
End be plugged on can weighing wheat straw feed contain mount structure 6 bosom position;Distinguish bolt in the upper end of the support foundation 8
It is connected at left and right sides of the lower surface of funnel 9, the lower end of the bolt of the support foundation 8 is connected to the upper surface of firm banking 1;
The funnel 9 is bolted to the lower surface of wheat straw treatment box 12;10 horizontal thread of manual modulation valve is connected to leakage
The intersection of bucket 9 and wheat straw treatment box 12;11 screw of screen pack is connected to the inner lower position of wheat straw treatment box 12
It sets;The anti-fugitive dust case lid 13 is bolted to the front surface upper right side position of wheat straw treatment box 12;The ripple connection
The leftward position that 14 one end screws are connected to anti-fugitive dust case lid 13 is covered, it is hardened that other end screw is connected to adjustable material leak-proof recycling
The right upper portion position of structure 5;Landslide 15 screw of plate is connected to the right positions of firm banking 1;The equipment control
16 screw of case is connected to the lower right side position that adjustable material leak-proof recycles hardened structure 5;The straw crushing, stirring axle construction 2
Driving motor 21, agitating shaft 22, fixing seat 23, Disintegrating knife 24 and stirring rod 25, the agitating shaft 22 are stirred including straw
Shaft coupling is connected on the output shaft of straw stirring driving motor 21;The fixing seat 23 is bolted to agitating shaft 22 respectively
Upper and lower surfaces;The Disintegrating knife 24 is respectively welded at the upper surface interposition for the fixing seat 23 that inside is arranged
It sets;The stirring rod 25 is welded on the upper surface middle position for the fixing seat 23 that outside is arranged.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the wheat straw friction feeding transmission band structure 3 includes support slash 31, it is driven
Wheel 32, straw conveyer belt 33, conveying baffle 34, driving wheel 35 and conveying motor 36,32 axis of driven wheel connect oblique in support
The front surface upper position of thick stick 31;The straw conveyer belt 33 is socketed in the outer surface of driven wheel 32 and driving wheel 35;It is described
Conveying baffle 34 be glued to the outer surface of straw conveyer belt 33;Output of the key connection of driving wheel 35 in conveying motor 36
On axis;The conveying motor 36 is bolted to the front surface lower position of support slash 31.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the environmentally friendly fugitive dust recycling cover structure 4 includes dust storage tank 41, dedusting extraction fan
42, dust removal machine protecting crust 43, dust guiding tube 44 and dust hood 45, the dedusting extraction fan 42 are bolted to dust removal machine protecting crust
43 bosom position;The dust removal machine protecting crust 43 is bolted to the upper surface right positions of dust storage tank 41;It is described
44 threaded one end of dust guiding tube be connected to the upper surface right positions of dust removal machine protecting crust 43, the other end is threaded with dust hood
45。
In above-described embodiment, specifically, it includes dust cover 51, telescopic rod that the adjustable material leak-proof, which recycles hardened structure 5,
52, support tube 53, support column 54 and material leakage recycle plate 55, and 51 one end axis of dust cover connects in the upper end of telescopic rod 52, separately
One end axis connects in the upper end of support column 54;The telescopic rod 52 is threaded in the upper inside position of support tube 53;It is described
Material leakage recycling 55 one end of plate be bolted to the front surface upper position of support tube 53, the other end is bolted to support column 54
Front surface upper position.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, it is described can weighing wheat straw feed to contain mount structure 6 include feedbag retainer plate
61, hook 62, support frame 63, movable pulley 64, feedbag fixed plate 65, electronic scale 66 and wheat straw feed packing bag 67 are described
Hook 62 is respectively welded at the inner surface lower position of feedbag retainer plate 61;The support frame 63 is respectively welded at feedbag
The lower surface corner location of retainer plate 61;The movable pulley 64 is bolted to the lower surface of support frame 63;The feed
Bag 65 cross screw of fixed plate is connected between the lower inside of support frame 63;66 screw of electronic scale is connected to feedbag
In the groove that the upper inside position of fixed plate 65 opens up;The wheat straw feed packing bag 67 is longitudinal to be articulated in the outer of hook 62
Surface.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the inner lower of the dust storage tank 41 is provided with dust-storage chamber 411;The storage
Pull drawer 412 is plugged with inside dirt room 411;The front surface screw of the pull drawer 412 is connected with knob 413.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the dust hood 45 inside dust guiding tube 44 and dust storage tank 41 by being connected to.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the dust hood 45 specifically uses trapezoidal stainless steel cage;The dust hood 45
Screw is connected to the lower surface leftward position of anti-fugitive dust case lid 13;The dust hood 45 is arranged under ripple connect cover 14
Portion.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the intersection of the telescopic rod 52 and support tube 53 is provided with adjusting bolt.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the lower surface leftward position of the material leakage recycling plate 55 is threaded with recycling
Pipe 551;The lower thread of the recovery tube 551 is connected with straw material leakage storage box 552.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the inside upper surface of the material leakage recycling plate 55 passes through recovery tube 551 and straw
The inside of material leakage storage box 552 is connected to.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the material leakage recycling plate 55 specifically uses the PVC plastic flitch of concave shaped.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the agitating shaft 22 runs through the left lower position of wheat straw treatment box 12;It is described
Agitating shaft 22 and the intersection of wheat straw treatment box 12 be provided with gasket.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the ripple connect cover 14 specifically uses transparent PVC insulation board;The wave
14 screw of line connect cover is connected to the right positions of dust cover 51.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, 16 screw of equipment control case is connected to 54 front surface lower portion of support column
It sets.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the material guiding cloth tube 7 is inserted through the bosom position of feedbag retainer plate 61
It connects in 67 upper inside position of wheat straw feed packing bag
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the straw stirring driving motor 21 is bolted in the front surface of support column 54
Between position.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the upper end of the support slash 31 is bolted to the front surface of support column 54
Upper position;The lower end of the bolt of the support slash 31 is connected to the front surface upper position of support tube 53.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the dust storage tank 41 specifically uses stainless steel case;41 bolt of dust storage tank
It is connected to the upper surface leftward position of firm banking 1.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the setting of the described dust storage tank 41 straw material leakage storage box 552 and support column 54 it
Between.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the support tube 53 and support column 54 is bolted to firm banking 1 respectively
Upper surface leftward position;The left side of support column 54 is arranged in the support tube 53.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the electronic scale 66 specifically uses the electronic scale of model TCS-300;It is described
Dedusting extraction fan 42 specifically use model 4-72 fan.
In above-described embodiment, specifically, the dedusting extraction fan 42, conveying motor 36 and straw stir driving motor 21
Equipment control case 16 is electrically connected.
Working principle
In the present invention, when in use, wheat straw material is placed on to the upper surface of conveying baffle 34, is started by equipment control case 16
Conveying motor 36 drives the rotation of driving wheel 35 by conveying motor 36, and straw conveyer belt is driven under the action of driven wheel 32
33 rotation, so that wheat straw material to be delivered to the inside of wheat straw treatment box 12;Start straw stirring by equipment control case 16
Driving motor 21 drives Disintegrating knife 24 and stirring rod 25 to play stirring to wheat straw material to drive the rotation of agitating shaft 22
The effect of crushing, so that the wheat straw feed that suitable herding uses be made;In crushing process, removed by the starting of equipment control case 16
Dirt extraction fan 42, the fugitive dust that will be generated in treatment process are pumped in dust storage tank 41, fugitive dust by dust hood 45 and dust guiding tube 44
When product is full, pull drawer 412 is pulled out by knob 413, fugitive dust is handled, plays the role of protecting environment;It has handled
Bi Hou turns manual modulation valve 10 and drops into qualified wheat straw feed in funnel 9 by the filtering of screen pack 11, Jin Erjing
Material guiding cloth tube 7 drops into wheat straw feed packing bag 67, by the display of numerical value on observation electronic scale 66, reaches predetermined weight
Afterwards, it by pulling support frame 63 under the drive of movable pulley 64, is pulled out from funnel 9 by feedbag retainer plate 61, carries out replacement wheat
Straw feed packing bag 67;In wheat straw treatment process, if there is the wheat straw material of omission can drop into material leakage recycling plate 55
Upper surface, and then be recovered in straw material leakage storage box 552 from recovery tube 551, convenient for making full use of for wheat straw material.
Using technical solutions according to the invention or those skilled in the art under the inspiration of technical solution of the present invention,
Similar technical solution is designed, and reaches above-mentioned technical effect, is to fall into protection scope of the present invention.