CN108806159A - A kind of forest firefighters' safety instruction method based on wireless technology - Google Patents
A kind of forest firefighters' safety instruction method based on wireless technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN108806159A CN108806159A CN201810633808.1A CN201810633808A CN108806159A CN 108806159 A CN108806159 A CN 108806159A CN 201810633808 A CN201810633808 A CN 201810633808A CN 108806159 A CN108806159 A CN 108806159A
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- forest
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- fire
- wireless technology
- firefighters
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/005—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion for forest fires, e.g. detecting fires spread over a large or outdoors area
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
Abstract
Forest firefighters' safety instruction method based on wireless technology that the invention discloses a kind of, includes the following steps：The sensor node for being arranged in each monitoring point of forest acquires forest environment data in real time；Collected forest environment data-bound is passed to monitoring center by sensor node by wireless network；Monitoring center combination forest environment data, meteorological data, geodata, forest resource data analyze the degree of danger of forest environment；Result after analysis is transferred to terminating machine；Terminating machine carries out data processing, then calling forest fire alarm model, environmental information is analysed and compared with treated, if the environmental information of the monitoring point matches with forest fire alarm model, then judge that corresponding forest fire situation has occurred in the monitoring point, then position, the range of forest fire are judged according to the location information of monitoring point, and the fireman sent out in alarm sound prompting respective range takes care.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wireless monitor technical fields, and in particular to a kind of forest firefighters based on wireless technology carry safely
Show method.
Background technology
With global warming, the World Forests fire takes place frequently, and the forest reserves and people's life's property loss are serious.
In forest-fire model, fire fighter is often in a kind of high-risk environment.The either country of fire research prosperity, it is such as beautiful
State, Canada etc. or the underdeveloped country of fire research, such as Indonesia, fire fighter all suffer from similar peace
It is complete to threaten.According to statistics, in the number of casualties caused by forest fire, ascendant trend is presented in the proportion shared by fire fighter, how to protect
The human safety issues of fire fighter, become each side's focus of attention during card forest-fire model.4th international forest fires
Conference is the theme with fire safety, to forest fires security study work challenge, there are problem and key areas etc. to be goed deep into
Analysis and discussion, meeting proposes that physicist, biologist and social scientist unite, work in concert, in fire safety
Aspect be directed to there is an urgent need to equipment conduct a research.
Although increasingly serious put out the fire situation and the growing interest to fire safety, put out a fire to save life and property at present for forest fires safe
Research is also relatively fewer, although having prodigious improvement in related fire suppression instrument and technology, not only introduces air tanker and goes straight up to
Machine, the improvement for the measure that also carried out putting out the fire, such as reinforce fire engine, the protective device of air tanker and safety protective clothing protection dress
Standby development etc..During Forest Fires, traffic accident, aviation accident are the major reasons that fire fighter dies, but are caused
The most reason of fire fighter's injures and deaths is that high temperature is burnt and dense smoke is smoked chokes, only from safety protective clothing, breathing mask, security header
The security protections angles such as helmet, aerial respiration machine, safety rope are set out, and are not enough to really play and are resisted injury, mitigate damage, Er Qie
It is actual put out the fire during, prolonged strong physical work has kept fire fighter tired, wears the above protective equipment, more aggravates
The burden of fire fighter.Research and develop the portable-type life based on wireless communication technique, dynamic auto networking technology and sensing technology
Safety early warning device becomes the hot spot of domestic and international fire research.The research of the external self-insurance ability in relation to fire fighter start to walk compared with
Early, fire safety monitoring device both domestic and external experienced from one chip in terms of data acquisition and processing and be integrated chip,
It is especially Japanese from single algorithm to the excessive of multi-data fusion method from single-sensor to multisensor, it has had developed
By technology of Internet of things integrated chip on fire helmet, make fireman, fire fighting truck, command centre's contact interaction unimpeded, remotely
The information such as monitoring, positioning fireman vital signs, disaster field parameter, and real-time Transmission has reached and uniformly rescues to command terminal
The purpose of calamity commander.Although there is a larger development in current China on the fire fighter of protection operation, so far, I
State in the safeguard measure of the fire fighter of operation for just typically using more traditional method, with external fire fighter
Monitoring device compare, the safety monitoring device of some domestic fire fighters is also in initial development phase.
Importantly, fire fighter cannot be in the degree of danger of macroscopically accurate judgement fire field environment, therefore it is easy to danger
Dangerous degree judges deficiency, causes unnecessary casualties.
Invention content
Goal of the invention：The present invention is directed to deficiency in the prior art, proposes a kind of forest firefighters based on wireless technology
The effect of science early warning may be implemented in safety instruction method, in the degree of danger for macroscopically telling fire fighter's working environment, has
Effect improves the pre-alerting ability of fire fighter's high-risk environment, is conducive to take effective safeguard procedures in advance, ensure to greatest extent
The life security of fire fighter.
Technical solution：A kind of forest firefighters' safety instruction method based on wireless technology of the present invention, including with
Lower step：
Step a, the sensor node for being arranged in each monitoring point of forest acquires forest environment data in real time；
Step b, collected forest environment data-bound is passed to monitoring center by sensor node by wireless network；
Step c, monitoring center combination forest environment data, meteorological data, geodata, forest resource data, to forest environment
Degree of danger analyzed；
Step d, the result after analysis is transferred to terminating machine；
Step e, terminating machine carries out data processing, and then calling forest fire alarm model, environmental information is divided with treated
Analysis compares, if the environmental information of the monitoring point matches with forest fire alarm model, judges that the monitoring point has occurred
Corresponding forest fire situation, then judges position, the range of forest fire, and send out alarm according to the location information of monitoring point
Fireman in sound prompting respective range takes care, while the fire protection scheme hair for generating warning information and drafting in advance
Give related management personnel and forest fire prevention and control center.
Further, the sensor node in the step a includes the sensor array of multiple sensors composition.
Further, the sensor node in the step a, including reticulate the multiple sensor compositions of Structural assignments
Sensor array.
Further, each unit of the reticular structure be square, rectangle or hexagon.
Further, the sensor node in the step a, including be arranged on for fire fighter's track route
The sensor array of multiple sensor compositions.
Further, the environmental data in the step a includes that temperature, smokescope, carbonomonoxide concentration, oxygen are dense
Degree.
Further, the step c is specially：When temperature is higher than 120 DEG C, it is determined as dangerous；Work as smokescope
When higher than 1000ppm, it is determined as dangerous；When carbonomonoxide concentration is more than 17%, it is determined as dangerous；When oxygen concentration is less than
When 17%, it is determined as dangerous；When fire size class is more than 9, it is determined as dangerous.
Further, the step c is specially：When temperature is higher than 80 DEG C, it is determined as dangerous；When smokescope height
When 800ppm, it is determined as dangerous；When carbonomonoxide concentration is more than 8.5%, it is determined as dangerous；When oxygen concentration is less than 18%
When, it is determined as it is dangerous；When fire size class is more than 8, it is determined as dangerous.
Further, the terminating machine described in step d is with wireless data receive capabilities, display function and alarm
The equipment of function, such as：Mobile phone, tablet computer.
10. a kind of forest firefighters' safety prompting system based on wireless technology, it is characterised in that：It comprises the following modules：
Data acquisition module：Acquire forest environment data in real time for realizing sensor node；Data uploading module：For realizing sensing
Collected forest environment data are passed to monitoring center by device node by wireless network；Data analysis module：For realizing
Monitoring center combination forest environment data, meteorological data, geodata, forest resource data, to the degree of danger of forest environment
It is analyzed；Data pay-off module：It is transferred to terminating machine for realizing by the result after analysis.
Advantageous effect：The effect of science early warning may be implemented in the present invention, is macroscopically telling fire fighter's working environment
Degree of danger effectively improves the pre-alerting ability of fire fighter's high-risk environment, is conducive to take effective safeguard procedures in advance, most
The life security of the guarantee fire fighter of limits.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments：
Embodiment 1
A kind of forest firefighters' safety instruction method based on wireless technology, includes the following steps：
Step a, the sensor node for being arranged in each monitoring point of forest acquires forest environment data in real time；
Step b, collected forest environment data-bound is passed to monitoring center by sensor node by wireless network；
Step c, monitoring center combination forest environment data, meteorological data, geodata, forest resource data, to forest environment
Degree of danger analyzed；
Step d, the result after analysis is transferred to terminating machine；
Step e, terminating machine carries out data processing, and then calling forest fire alarm model, environmental information is divided with treated
Analysis compares, if the environmental information of the monitoring point matches with forest fire alarm model, judges that the monitoring point has occurred
Corresponding forest fire situation, then judges position, the range of forest fire, and send out alarm according to the location information of monitoring point
Fireman in sound prompting respective range takes care, while the fire protection scheme hair for generating warning information and drafting in advance
Give related management personnel and forest fire prevention and control center.
Preferably, the sensor node in the step a includes the sensor array of multiple sensors composition.
Preferably, the sensor node in the step a, including reticulate the biography of the multiple sensor compositions of Structural assignments
Sensor array.
Preferably, each unit of the reticular structure be square, rectangle or hexagon.
Preferably, the sensor node in the step a, including be arranged for more on fire fighter's track route
The sensor array of a sensor composition.
Preferably, the environmental data in the step a includes that temperature, smokescope, carbonomonoxide concentration, oxygen are dense
Degree.
Preferably, the step c is specially：When temperature is higher than 120 DEG C, it is determined as dangerous；When smokescope height
When 1000ppm, it is determined as dangerous；When carbonomonoxide concentration is more than 17%, it is determined as dangerous；When oxygen concentration is less than 17%
When, it is determined as it is dangerous；When fire size class is more than 9, it is determined as dangerous.
Preferably, the step c is specially：When temperature is higher than 80 DEG C, it is determined as dangerous；When smokescope is higher than
When 800ppm, it is determined as dangerous；When carbonomonoxide concentration is more than 8.5%, it is determined as dangerous；When oxygen concentration is less than 18%,
It is set to danger；When fire size class is more than 8, it is determined as dangerous.
Preferably, the terminating machine described in step d is with wireless data receive capabilities, display function and alarm work(
The equipment of energy, such as：Mobile phone, tablet computer.
The invention also discloses a kind of forest firefighters' safety prompting system based on wireless technology, comprises the following modules：
Data acquisition module：Acquire forest environment data in real time for realizing sensor node；Data uploading module：For realizing sensing
Collected forest environment data are passed to monitoring center by device node by wireless network；Data analysis module：For realizing
Monitoring center combination forest environment data, meteorological data, geodata, forest resource data, to the degree of danger of forest environment
It is analyzed；Data pay-off module：It is transferred to terminating machine for realizing by the result after analysis.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, though
So the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession
Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or modification
For the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, as long as being the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention
To any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by above example, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of forest firefighters' safety instruction method based on wireless technology, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
Step a, the sensor node for being arranged in each monitoring point of forest acquires forest environment data in real time；
Step b, collected forest environment data-bound is passed to monitoring center by sensor node by wireless network；
Step c, monitoring center combination forest environment data, meteorological data, geodata, forest resource data, to forest environment
Degree of danger analyzed；
Step d, the result after analysis is transferred to terminating machine；
Step e, terminating machine carries out data processing, and then calling forest fire alarm model, environmental information is divided with treated
Analysis compares, if the environmental information of the monitoring point matches with forest fire alarm model, judges that the monitoring point has occurred
Corresponding forest fire situation, then judges position, the range of forest fire, and send out alarm according to the location information of monitoring point
Fireman in sound prompting respective range takes care, while the fire protection scheme hair for generating warning information and drafting in advance
Give related management personnel and forest fire prevention and control center.
2. a kind of forest firefighters' safety instruction method based on wireless technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Sensor node in the step a includes the sensor array of multiple sensors composition.
3. a kind of forest firefighters' safety instruction method based on wireless technology according to claim 1 or 2, special
Sign is：Sensor node in the step a, including reticulate the sensor array of the multiple sensor compositions of Structural assignments
Row.
4. according to a kind of forest firefighters' safety instruction method based on wireless technology described in claim 3, feature exists
In：Each unit of the reticular structure is square, rectangle or hexagon.
5. a kind of forest firefighters' safety instruction method based on wireless technology according to claim 1 or 2, special
Sign is：Sensor node in the step a, including be arranged for multiple sensors on fire fighter's track route
The sensor array of composition.
6. according to a kind of forest firefighters' safety instruction method based on wireless technology described in claim 1, feature exists
In：Environmental data in the step a includes temperature, smokescope, carbonomonoxide concentration, oxygen concentration.
7. according to a kind of forest firefighters' safety instruction method based on wireless technology described in claim 1, feature exists
In：The step c is specially：When temperature is higher than 120 DEG C, it is determined as dangerous；When smokescope is higher than 1000ppm
When, it is determined as it is dangerous；When carbonomonoxide concentration is more than 17%, it is determined as dangerous；When oxygen concentration is less than 17%, it is determined as danger
Danger；When fire size class is more than 9, it is determined as dangerous.
8. according to a kind of forest firefighters' safety instruction method based on wireless technology described in claim 7, feature exists
In：The step c is specially：When temperature is higher than 80 DEG C, it is determined as dangerous；When smokescope is higher than 800ppm,
It is set to danger；When carbonomonoxide concentration is more than 8.5%, it is determined as dangerous；When oxygen concentration is less than 18%, it is determined as dangerous；
When fire size class is more than 8, it is determined as dangerous.
9. according to a kind of forest firefighters' safety instruction method based on wireless technology described in claim 1, feature exists
In：Terminating machine described in step d is the equipment with wireless data receive capabilities, display function and prompt functions, such as：
Mobile phone, tablet computer.
10. a kind of forest firefighters' safety prompting system based on wireless technology, it is characterised in that：It comprises the following modules：Data
Acquisition module：Acquire forest environment data in real time for realizing sensor node；Data uploading module：For realizing sensor section
Collected forest environment data are passed to monitoring center by point by wireless network；Data analysis module：For realizing monitoring
Center combines forest environment data, meteorological data, geodata, forest resource data, the degree of danger progress to forest environment
Analysis；Data pay-off module：It is transferred to terminating machine for realizing by the result after analysis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810633808.1A CN108806159A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | A kind of forest firefighters' safety instruction method based on wireless technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810633808.1A CN108806159A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | A kind of forest firefighters' safety instruction method based on wireless technology |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108806159A true CN108806159A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
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| CN201810633808.1A Pending CN108806159A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | A kind of forest firefighters' safety instruction method based on wireless technology |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103390331A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-11-13 | 东北林业大学 | Forest firefighter personal safety prompting method and system based on wireless network |
| US20130321149A1 (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2013-12-05 | Raoul Wallenberg 14A | System and method for forest fire control |
| CN103514700A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-15 | 柳州市宏亿科技有限公司 | Method for designing forest fire prevention early warning system |
-
2018
- 2018-06-20 CN CN201810633808.1A patent/CN108806159A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130321149A1 (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2013-12-05 | Raoul Wallenberg 14A | System and method for forest fire control |
| CN103390331A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-11-13 | 东北林业大学 | Forest firefighter personal safety prompting method and system based on wireless network |
| CN103514700A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-15 | 柳州市宏亿科技有限公司 | Method for designing forest fire prevention early warning system |
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Application publication date: 20181113 |