CN108799893A - A kind of section space-efficient intelligent desk lamp - Google Patents
A kind of section space-efficient intelligent desk lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN108799893A CN108799893A CN201810435029.0A CN201810435029A CN108799893A CN 108799893 A CN108799893 A CN 108799893A CN 201810435029 A CN201810435029 A CN 201810435029A CN 108799893 A CN108799893 A CN 108799893A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S6/00—Lighting devices intended to be free-standing
- F21S6/002—Table lamps, e.g. for ambient lighting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
- F21V15/02—Cages
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
- F21V21/15—Adjustable mountings specially adapted for power operation, e.g. by remote control
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
- F21V21/26—Pivoted arms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/34—Supporting elements displaceable along a guiding element
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/36—Hoisting or lowering devices, e.g. for maintenance
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种节省空间的智能台灯,包括底座、保护管、盖板和若干支撑机构,保护管内设有照明机构,照明机构包括升降组件、升降板、横轴、连接板、灯罩、灯管、紧固组件、拉动组件和两个支板,紧固组件包括第一电机、第一驱动轴、套管、紧固板和两个定位单元,支撑机构包括支撑板、凹口和移动组件,移动组件包括滑板、移动单元、气泵、气缸和活塞,该节省空间的智能台灯通过支撑组件可实现支撑板的灵活移动,在使用台灯时支撑板远离底座,扩大支撑面积,提高设备稳定性,设备限制时,支撑板靠近底座,减小占用面积,不仅如此,照明机构可灵活地收纳进保护管内,防止灯管积灰或被其他物件碰撞受损,提高了设备的实用性。
The invention relates to a space-saving intelligent desk lamp, which comprises a base, a protection tube, a cover plate and several supporting mechanisms. A lighting mechanism is arranged inside the protection tube, and the lighting mechanism includes a lifting assembly, a lifting plate, a horizontal shaft, a connecting plate, a lampshade, and a lamp tube. , a fastening assembly, a pulling assembly and two support plates, the fastening assembly includes a first motor, a first drive shaft, a sleeve, a fastening plate and two positioning units, the supporting mechanism includes a support plate, a notch and a moving assembly, The moving components include a slide plate, a moving unit, an air pump, a cylinder, and a piston. The space-saving smart desk lamp can realize the flexible movement of the support plate through the support component. When using the desk lamp, the support plate is far away from the base, expanding the support area and improving the stability of the device. When limited, the support plate is close to the base to reduce the occupied area. Not only that, but the lighting mechanism can be flexibly stored in the protection tube to prevent the lamp tube from accumulating dust or being damaged by collisions with other objects, which improves the practicability of the equipment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能家居领域,特别涉及一种节省空间的智能台灯。The invention relates to the field of smart home, in particular to a space-saving smart desk lamp.
背景技术Background technique
台灯,是灯的一种,小巧精制,方便携带,此电器主要放置在写字台或餐桌上,以供照明之用,台灯的光亮照射范围相对比较小和集中,台灯主要是装饰作用,不会影响到整个房间的光线,作用局限在台灯周围,便于阅读、学习、工作并节约能源。Desk lamp is a kind of lamp, small and refined, easy to carry. This electrical appliance is mainly placed on the desk or dining table for lighting. The light irradiation range of the desk lamp is relatively small and concentrated. The desk lamp is mainly for decoration and will not affect The light to the whole room is limited to around the desk lamp, which is convenient for reading, studying, working and saving energy.
台灯一般放置于桌面上,提供夜间照明,方便人们办公、学习和阅读等,但是在白天,台灯一般处于闲置状态,由于台灯占用桌面上一定的空间,因此会影响人们的活动,不仅如此,现有的台灯大都结构固定,灯管在闲置时暴露在外,不仅会占用过多的桌面上方的空间,而且容易积灰,且与桌面上的其他用品发生碰撞时,灯管还容易碎裂,从而导致现有的台灯实用性降低。Desk lamps are generally placed on the desktop to provide night lighting, which is convenient for people to work, study and read. Some table lamps are mostly fixed in structure, and the lamp tube is exposed outside when idle, which not only takes up too much space above the desktop, but also tends to accumulate dust, and when it collides with other supplies on the table, the lamp tube is also easy to break, thus Cause existing desk lamp practicability to reduce.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是:为了克服现有技术的不足,提供一种节省空间的智能台灯。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a space-saving intelligent desk lamp in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种节省空间的智能台灯,包括底座、保护管、盖板和若干支撑机构,所述保护管固定在底座的上方,所述盖板设置在底座的上方,所述底座内设有PLC,所述支撑机构周向均匀分布在底座上,所述保护管上设有若干按键,所述按键与PLC电连接,所述保护管内设有照明机构;The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a space-saving intelligent desk lamp, including a base, a protection tube, a cover plate and several supporting mechanisms, the protection tube is fixed above the base, and the cover plate is arranged on Above the base, there is a PLC in the base, the support mechanism is evenly distributed on the base in the circumferential direction, a number of buttons are arranged on the protection tube, the buttons are electrically connected to the PLC, and a lighting mechanism is provided in the protection tube ;
所述照明机构包括升降组件、升降板、横轴、连接板、灯罩、灯管、紧固组件、拉动组件和两个支板,所述升降组件与升降板传动连接,两个支板分别固定在升降板的上方的两侧,所述盖板架设在两个支板上,所述横轴的两端固定在两个支板上,所述连接板套设在横轴上,所述灯罩与连接板固定连接,所述灯管设置在灯罩内,所述拉动组件位于横轴的下方,所述紧固组件位于横轴的上方;The lighting mechanism includes a lifting assembly, a lifting plate, a transverse shaft, a connecting plate, a lampshade, a lamp tube, a fastening assembly, a pulling assembly and two support plates, the lifting assembly is connected to the lifting plate by transmission, and the two support plates are respectively fixed On both sides above the lifting plate, the cover plate is erected on two support plates, the two ends of the horizontal shaft are fixed on the two support plates, the connecting plate is sleeved on the horizontal shaft, and the lampshade It is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the lamp tube is arranged in the lampshade, the pulling assembly is located below the horizontal axis, and the fastening assembly is located above the horizontal axis;
所述紧固组件包括第一电机、第一驱动轴、套管、紧固板和两个定位单元,所述第一电机固定在盖板的下方,所述第一电机与PLC电连接,所述第一电机与第一驱动轴的顶端传动连接,所述第一驱动轴的底端设置在套管内,所述紧固板固定在套管的底端,所述套管的与第一驱动轴的连接处设有与第一驱动轴匹配的螺纹,两个定位单元分别位于紧固板的上方的两端;The fastening assembly includes a first motor, a first drive shaft, a sleeve, a fastening plate and two positioning units, the first motor is fixed under the cover plate, the first motor is electrically connected to the PLC, and the The first motor is in drive connection with the top end of the first drive shaft, the bottom end of the first drive shaft is set in the sleeve, the fastening plate is fixed on the bottom end of the sleeve, and the sleeve is connected to the first drive shaft. The connection of the shaft is provided with a thread matching the first drive shaft, and the two positioning units are respectively located at the two ends above the fastening plate;
所述支撑机构包括支撑板、凹口和移动组件,所述凹口设置在底座上,所述移动组件设置在凹口内,所述支撑板位于凹口的开口处,所述移动组件包括滑板、移动单元、气泵、气缸和活塞,所述移动单元设置在凹口内的底部,所述移动单元与滑板传动连接,所述气缸固定在滑板的远离移动单元的一侧,所述气泵与气缸连通,所述活塞的一端设置在气缸内,所述活塞的另一端与支撑板固定连接。The support mechanism includes a support plate, a notch and a moving assembly, the notch is arranged on the base, the moving assembly is arranged in the notch, the support plate is located at the opening of the notch, and the moving assembly includes a slide plate, A mobile unit, an air pump, a cylinder and a piston, the mobile unit is arranged at the bottom of the notch, the mobile unit is connected to the slide plate in transmission, the cylinder is fixed on the side of the slide plate away from the mobile unit, the air pump communicates with the cylinder, One end of the piston is arranged in the cylinder, and the other end of the piston is fixedly connected with the support plate.
作为优选,为了带动升降板升降,所述升降组件包括第二电机、齿轮和齿条,所述第二电机固定在升降板的下方,所述第二电机与PLC电连接,所述第二电机与齿轮传动连接,所述齿条固定在保护管的内壁上,所述齿轮与齿条啮合。Preferably, in order to drive the lifting plate up and down, the lifting assembly includes a second motor, a gear and a rack, the second motor is fixed under the lifting plate, the second motor is electrically connected to the PLC, and the second motor It is connected with the gear transmission, the rack is fixed on the inner wall of the protection tube, and the gear is meshed with the rack.
作为优选,为了保证升降板平稳的升降,所述升降组件还包括固定杆和凸块,所述固定杆的顶端和底端分别与凸块和保护管内的底部固定连接,所述升降板套设在固定杆上。Preferably, in order to ensure the smooth lifting of the lifting plate, the lifting assembly further includes a fixed rod and a bump, the top and bottom ends of the fixed rod are respectively fixedly connected with the bump and the bottom inside the protection tube, and the lifting plate is sleeved on the fixed pole.
作为优选,为了固定套管的移动方向,所述定位单元包括定位杆和定位管,所述定位杆固定在盖板的下方,所述定位管固定在紧固板的下方,所述定位管套设在定位杆上。Preferably, in order to fix the moving direction of the casing, the positioning unit includes a positioning rod and a positioning tube, the positioning rod is fixed under the cover plate, the positioning tube is fixed under the fastening plate, and the positioning tube sleeve Set on the positioning rod.
作为优选,为了防止连接板滑动,所述连接板的两侧设有夹板,所述夹板固定在横轴上。Preferably, in order to prevent the connecting plate from sliding, clamping plates are provided on both sides of the connecting plate, and the clamping plates are fixed on the horizontal axis.
作为优选,为了拉动连接板,所述拉动组件包括第三电机、轴承、第三驱动轴、线盘和拉线,所述第三电机和轴承分别固定在两个支板上,所述第三电机与第三驱动轴的一端传动连接,所述第三驱动轴的另一端设置在轴承内,所述线盘套设在第三驱动轴上,所述拉线的一端与线盘连接,所述拉线的另一端与连接板的远离灯罩的一端连接。Preferably, in order to pull the connecting plate, the pulling assembly includes a third motor, a bearing, a third drive shaft, a reel and a pull wire, the third motor and the bearing are respectively fixed on two support plates, and the third motor It is connected to one end of the third drive shaft in transmission, the other end of the third drive shaft is set in the bearing, the wire reel is sleeved on the third drive shaft, one end of the pull wire is connected to the wire reel, and the pull wire The other end of the connecting plate is connected with the end away from the lampshade.
作为优选,为了保证拉线的强度,所述拉线为碳素线。Preferably, in order to ensure the strength of the pull wire, the pull wire is a carbon wire.
作为优选,为了实现滑板的移动,所述平移单元包括第四电机、第一连杆和第二连杆,所述第四电机固定在凹口内的底部,所述第四电机与第一连杆传动连接,所述第一连杆通过第二连杆与滑板铰接,所述第四电机与PLC电连接。Preferably, in order to realize the movement of the slide plate, the translation unit includes a fourth motor, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the fourth motor is fixed at the bottom of the notch, and the fourth motor and the first connecting rod Transmission connection, the first connecting rod is hinged to the slide plate through the second connecting rod, and the fourth motor is electrically connected to the PLC.
作为优选,为了保证滑板的平稳移动,所述滑板的两端设有滑轨,所述滑轨的形状为U形,所述滑轨的两端固定在凹口的内壁上,所述滑板套设在滑轨上。As a preference, in order to ensure the smooth movement of the slide, slide rails are provided at both ends of the slide, the shape of the slide is U-shaped, the two ends of the slide are fixed on the inner wall of the notch, and the slide covers Set on the slide rail.
作为优选,为了防止齿轮碰撞到保护管内的底部引起损坏,所述凸杆的底端的高度大于齿轮的底端的高度。Preferably, in order to prevent the gear from colliding with the bottom of the protection tube and causing damage, the height of the bottom end of the protruding rod is greater than the height of the bottom end of the gear.
本发明的有益效果是,该节省空间的智能台灯通过支撑组件可实现支撑板的灵活移动,在使用台灯时支撑板远离底座,扩大支撑面积,提高设备稳定性,设备限制时,支撑板靠近底座,减小占用面积,与现有的支撑机构相比,该支撑机构通过移动单元和气泵实现了支撑板的二次移动,扩大了移动范围,不仅如此,照明机构可灵活地收纳进保护管内,防止灯管积灰或被其他物件碰撞受损,与现有的照明机构相比,该照明机构结构灵活,且运行平稳,从而提高了设备的实用性。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the space-saving intelligent desk lamp can realize the flexible movement of the support plate through the support assembly. When using the desk lamp, the support plate is far away from the base, the support area is enlarged, and the stability of the equipment is improved. When the equipment is limited, the support plate is close to the base , to reduce the occupied area. Compared with the existing support mechanism, the support mechanism realizes the secondary movement of the support plate through the mobile unit and the air pump, expanding the range of movement. Not only that, the lighting mechanism can be flexibly stored in the protection tube, The lamp tube is prevented from accumulating dust or being damaged by collision with other objects. Compared with the existing lighting mechanism, the lighting mechanism has a flexible structure and stable operation, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明的节省空间的智能台灯的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the space-saving intelligent desk lamp of the present invention;
图2是本发明的节省空间的智能台灯的拉动组件、紧固组件与连接板的连接结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the pulling assembly, the fastening assembly and the connecting plate of the space-saving intelligent desk lamp of the present invention;
图3是本发明的节省空间的智能台灯的底座的剖视图;Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the base of the space-saving intelligent desk lamp of the present invention;
图4是本发明的节省空间的智能台灯的升降组件的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting assembly of the space-saving intelligent desk lamp of the present invention;
图中:1.底座,2.保护管,3.盖板,4.按键,5.升降板,6.横轴,7.连接板,8.灯罩,9.灯管,10.支板,11.第一电机,12.第一驱动轴,13.套管,14.紧固板,15.支撑板,16.滑板,17.气泵,18.气缸,19.活塞,20.第二电机,21.齿轮,22.齿条,23.固定杆,24.凸块,25.定位杆,26.定位管,27.夹板,28.第三电机,29.轴承,30.第三驱动轴,31.线盘,32.拉线,33.第四电机,34.第一连杆,35.第二连杆,36.滑轨,37.凸杆。In the figure: 1. Base, 2. Protection tube, 3. Cover plate, 4. Button, 5. Lifting plate, 6. Horizontal shaft, 7. Connecting plate, 8. Lampshade, 9. Lamp tube, 10. Support plate, 11. First motor, 12. First drive shaft, 13. Sleeve, 14. Fastening plate, 15. Support plate, 16. Sliding plate, 17. Air pump, 18. Cylinder, 19. Piston, 20. Second motor , 21. gear, 22. rack, 23. fixed rod, 24. bump, 25. positioning rod, 26. positioning tube, 27. splint, 28. third motor, 29. bearing, 30. third drive shaft , 31. wire reel, 32. backguy, 33. the fourth motor, 34. the first connecting rod, 35. the second connecting rod, 36. slide rail, 37. protruding rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。The present invention is described in further detail now in conjunction with accompanying drawing. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so they only show the configurations related to the present invention.
如图1所示,一种节省空间的智能台灯,包括底座1、保护管2、盖板3和若干支撑机构,所述保护管2固定在底座1的上方,所述盖板3设置在底座1的上方,所述底座1内设有PLC,所述支撑机构周向均匀分布在底座1上,所述保护管2上设有若干按键4,所述按键4与PLC电连接,所述保护管2内设有照明机构;As shown in Figure 1, a space-saving intelligent desk lamp includes a base 1, a protective tube 2, a cover 3 and several supporting mechanisms, the protective tube 2 is fixed above the base 1, and the cover 3 is arranged on the base 1, the base 1 is provided with a PLC, the support mechanism is evenly distributed on the base 1 in the circumferential direction, and the protection tube 2 is provided with a number of buttons 4, the buttons 4 are electrically connected to the PLC, and the protection tube 2 is electrically connected to the PLC. There is a lighting mechanism inside the tube 2;
该智能台灯中,将照明机构收纳进保护管2内,并通过盖板3堵住保护管2内的开口,可使得在台灯闲置时保护照明机构,同时支撑机构收进底座1内,减小底座1的占用面积,便于人们在桌面上办公,当需要使用台灯时,利用控制按键4可操作设备运行,使照明机构露出,便于进行照明,同时支撑机构向外延展,从而保证底座1的稳固性,防止设备因重心升高导致不稳定。In this intelligent desk lamp, the lighting mechanism is stored in the protection tube 2, and the opening in the protection tube 2 is blocked by the cover plate 3, so that the lighting mechanism can be protected when the desk lamp is idle, and the support mechanism is stored in the base 1, reducing the The occupied area of the base 1 is convenient for people to work on the desktop. When a desk lamp needs to be used, the control button 4 can be used to operate the device, so that the lighting mechanism is exposed, which is convenient for lighting. At the same time, the supporting mechanism is extended outward, thereby ensuring the stability of the base 1 To prevent the equipment from being unstable due to the raised center of gravity.
如图1和图2所示,所述照明机构包括升降组件、升降板5、横轴6、连接板7、灯罩8、灯管9、紧固组件、拉动组件和两个支板10,所述升降组件与升降板5传动连接,两个支板10分别固定在升降板5的上方的两侧,所述盖板3架设在两个支板10上,所述横轴6的两端固定在两个支板10上,所述连接板7套设在横轴6上,所述灯罩8与连接板7固定连接,所述灯管9设置在灯罩8内,所述拉动组件位于横轴6的下方,所述紧固组件位于横轴6的上方;As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the lighting mechanism includes a lifting assembly, a lifting plate 5, a transverse shaft 6, a connecting plate 7, a lampshade 8, a lamp tube 9, a fastening assembly, a pulling assembly and two support plates 10, the The lifting assembly is connected to the lifting plate 5 through transmission, and the two support plates 10 are respectively fixed on both sides above the lifting plate 5, the cover plate 3 is erected on the two support plates 10, and the two ends of the horizontal shaft 6 are fixed On the two support plates 10, the connecting plate 7 is sleeved on the horizontal axis 6, the lampshade 8 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 7, the lamp tube 9 is arranged in the lampshade 8, and the pulling assembly is located on the horizontal axis 6, the fastening assembly is located above the horizontal axis 6;
所述紧固组件包括第一电机11、第一驱动轴12、套管13、紧固板14和两个定位单元,所述第一电机11固定在盖板3的下方,所述第一电机11与PLC电连接,所述第一电机11与第一驱动轴12的顶端传动连接,所述第一驱动轴12的底端设置在套管13内,所述紧固板14固定在套管13的底端,所述套管13的与第一驱动轴12的连接处设有与第一驱动轴12匹配的螺纹,两个定位单元分别位于紧固板14的上方的两端;The fastening assembly includes a first motor 11, a first drive shaft 12, a sleeve 13, a fastening plate 14 and two positioning units, the first motor 11 is fixed under the cover plate 3, and the first motor 11 is electrically connected to the PLC, the first motor 11 is connected to the top end of the first drive shaft 12, the bottom end of the first drive shaft 12 is set in the casing 13, and the fastening plate 14 is fixed on the casing 13, the connection between the sleeve 13 and the first drive shaft 12 is provided with threads that match the first drive shaft 12, and the two positioning units are respectively located at the two ends above the fastening plate 14;
当需要使用台灯进行照明时,升降组件带动升降板5上升,而后拉动组件拉动连接板7,通过紧固组件带动紧固板14向下移动,使得紧固板14抵靠在连接板7上,进而固定连接板7的位置,PLC控制灯管9发光进行照明,当台灯使用外后,紧固组件带动紧固板14向上移动,而后拉动组件使拉线32复位,从而使得灯罩8向下转动至两个支板10之间,升降组件带动升降板5下降,使得照明机构收入保护管2内,同时带动盖板3下降,堵住保护管2的开口,从而保护照明机构。紧固组件运行时,PLC控制第一电机11启动,带动第一驱动轴12旋转,第一驱动轴12通过螺纹作用在套管13上,在定位单元的作用在,套管13带动紧固板14沿着第一驱动轴12的轴线方向进行移动。When it is necessary to use a desk lamp for lighting, the lifting component drives the lifting plate 5 to rise, and then the pulling component pulls the connecting plate 7, and the fastening component drives the fastening plate 14 to move downward, so that the fastening plate 14 is against the connecting plate 7, Further, the position of the connecting plate 7 is fixed, and the PLC controls the lamp tube 9 to emit light for lighting. After the desk lamp is used, the fastening component drives the fastening plate 14 to move upward, and then pulls the component to reset the pull wire 32, so that the lampshade 8 rotates downward to Between the two support plates 10, the lifting assembly drives the lifting plate 5 down, so that the lighting mechanism is received in the protection tube 2, and simultaneously drives the cover plate 3 down to block the opening of the protection tube 2, thereby protecting the lighting mechanism. When the fastening assembly is running, the PLC controls the start of the first motor 11 to drive the first drive shaft 12 to rotate. The first drive shaft 12 acts on the sleeve 13 through the thread, and the positioning unit acts on the sleeve 13 to drive the fastening plate. 14 moves along the axial direction of the first drive shaft 12 .
如图3所示,所述支撑机构包括支撑板15、凹口和移动组件,所述凹口设置在底座1上,所述移动组件设置在凹口内,所述支撑板15位于凹口的开口处,所述移动组件包括滑板16、移动单元、气泵17、气缸18和活塞19,所述移动单元设置在凹口内的底部,所述移动单元与滑板16传动连接,所述气缸18固定在滑板16的远离移动单元的一侧,所述气泵17与气缸18连通,所述活塞19的一端设置在气缸18内,所述活塞19的另一端与支撑板15固定连接。As shown in Figure 3, the support mechanism includes a support plate 15, a notch and a moving assembly, the notch is arranged on the base 1, the moving assembly is arranged in the notch, and the support plate 15 is located at the opening of the notch , the moving assembly includes a slide plate 16, a moving unit, an air pump 17, a cylinder 18 and a piston 19, the moving unit is arranged at the bottom of the notch, the moving unit is connected to the slide plate 16, and the cylinder 18 is fixed on the slide plate 16 away from the mobile unit, the air pump 17 communicates with the cylinder 18, one end of the piston 19 is set in the cylinder 18, and the other end of the piston 19 is fixedly connected to the support plate 15.
当灯罩8移动至保护管2的外部时,PLC控制凹口内的移动单元运行,使得滑板16向凹口的外部移动,而后PLC控制气泵17启动,增加气缸18中的气压,使得活塞19带动支撑板15向远离凹口的方向移动,通过扩大支撑板15与底座1的距离,从而扩大支撑范围,使得设备更稳固的位于桌面上,当灯罩8进入保护管2内后,移动单元带动滑板16向凹口的底部移动,气泵17减小气缸18内的气压,使得活塞19拉动支撑板15向凹口靠近,减小设备的占用面积,便于人们办公。When the lampshade 8 moves to the outside of the protective tube 2, the PLC controls the movement of the mobile unit in the notch, so that the slide plate 16 moves to the outside of the notch, and then the PLC controls the start of the air pump 17 to increase the air pressure in the cylinder 18, so that the piston 19 drives the support The plate 15 moves away from the notch, and by expanding the distance between the support plate 15 and the base 1, the support range is expanded, so that the device is placed on the table more firmly. When the lampshade 8 enters the protection tube 2, the moving unit drives the slide plate 16 Moving to the bottom of the notch, the air pump 17 reduces the air pressure in the cylinder 18, so that the piston 19 pulls the support plate 15 to approach the notch, reducing the occupied area of the equipment and making it convenient for people to work.
如图4所示,所述升降组件包括第二电机20、齿轮21和齿条22,所述第二电机20固定在升降板5的下方,所述第二电机20与PLC电连接,所述第二电机20与齿轮21传动连接,所述齿条22固定在保护管2的内壁上,所述齿轮21与齿条22啮合。As shown in Figure 4, the lifting assembly includes a second motor 20, a gear 21 and a rack 22, the second motor 20 is fixed under the lifting plate 5, the second motor 20 is electrically connected to the PLC, the The second motor 20 is in transmission connection with a gear 21 , the rack 22 is fixed on the inner wall of the protection tube 2 , and the gear 21 is meshed with the rack 22 .
PLC控制第二电机20启动,带动齿轮21旋转,齿轮21作用在齿条22上,使得齿轮21与齿条22发生相对移动,由于齿条22的位置固定,从而使得齿轮21上下移动,进而带动升降板5进行升降。PLC controls the start of the second motor 20 to drive the gear 21 to rotate, and the gear 21 acts on the rack 22 to make the gear 21 and the rack 22 move relative to each other. Since the position of the rack 22 is fixed, the gear 21 moves up and down, thereby driving Lifting plate 5 lifts.
作为优选,为了保证升降板5平稳的升降,所述升降组件还包括固定杆23和凸块24,所述固定杆23的顶端和底端分别与凸块24和保护管2内的底部固定连接,所述升降板5套设在固定杆23上。As a preference, in order to ensure the smooth lifting of the lifting plate 5, the lifting assembly further includes a fixed rod 23 and a bump 24, and the top and bottom ends of the fixed rod 23 are fixedly connected with the bump 24 and the bottom inside the protection tube 2, respectively. , the lifting plate 5 is sleeved on the fixed rod 23 .
通过将固定杆23穿过升降板5,使得升降板5移动时沿着固定杆23的轴线进行升降,利用凸块24防止升降板5脱离固定杆23,从而保证了升降板5的平稳升降。By passing the fixed rod 23 through the lifting plate 5, the lifting plate 5 moves up and down along the axis of the fixed rod 23, and the bump 24 is used to prevent the lifting plate 5 from breaking away from the fixed rod 23, thereby ensuring the smooth lifting of the lifting plate 5.
作为优选,为了固定套管13的移动方向,所述定位单元包括定位杆25和定位管26,所述定位杆25固定在盖板3的下方,所述定位管26固定在紧固板14的下方,所述定位管26套设在定位杆25上。定位管26能够沿着定位杆25的轴线移动,从而保证紧固板14沿着竖直方向移动,从而固定了套管13的移动方向。Preferably, in order to fix the moving direction of the sleeve 13, the positioning unit includes a positioning rod 25 and a positioning tube 26, the positioning rod 25 is fixed under the cover plate 3, and the positioning tube 26 is fixed on the fastening plate 14 Below, the positioning tube 26 is sleeved on the positioning rod 25 . The positioning tube 26 can move along the axis of the positioning rod 25 , so as to ensure that the fastening plate 14 moves along the vertical direction, thereby fixing the moving direction of the sleeve 13 .
作为优选,为了防止连接板7滑动,所述连接板7的两侧设有夹板27,所述夹板27固定在横轴6上。通过两个固定的夹板27限制了连接板7的范围,防止连接板7在横轴6上滑动。Preferably, in order to prevent the connecting plate 7 from sliding, clamping plates 27 are provided on both sides of the connecting plate 7 , and the clamping plates 27 are fixed on the transverse shaft 6 . The range of the connecting plate 7 is limited by two fixed clamping plates 27 to prevent the connecting plate 7 from sliding on the transverse shaft 6 .
如图2所示,所述拉动组件包括第三电机28、轴承29、第三驱动轴30、线盘31和拉线32,所述第三电机28和轴承29分别固定在两个支板10上,所述第三电机28与第三驱动轴30的一端传动连接,所述第三驱动轴30的另一端设置在轴承29内,所述线盘31套设在第三驱动轴30上,所述拉线32的一端与线盘31连接,所述拉线32的另一端与连接板7的远离灯罩8的一端连接。As shown in Figure 2, the pulling assembly includes a third motor 28, a bearing 29, a third drive shaft 30, a reel 31 and a pull wire 32, and the third motor 28 and bearing 29 are respectively fixed on two support plates 10 , the third motor 28 is in transmission connection with one end of the third drive shaft 30, the other end of the third drive shaft 30 is set in the bearing 29, and the wire reel 31 is sleeved on the third drive shaft 30, so One end of the pull wire 32 is connected to the wire reel 31 , and the other end of the pull wire 32 is connected to the end of the connecting plate 7 away from the lampshade 8 .
PLC控制第三电机28启动,带动第三驱动轴30转动,使得线盘31旋转,进而收紧或者放松拉线32,当收紧拉线32时,可带动连接板7向上转动。PLC controls the start of the third motor 28 to drive the third drive shaft 30 to rotate, so that the wire reel 31 rotates, and then tightens or loosens the stay wire 32. When the stay wire 32 is tightened, the connecting plate 7 can be driven to rotate upwards.
作为优选,利用碳素线耐拉的特点,为了保证拉线32的强度,所述拉线32为碳素线。Preferably, the pull wire 32 is made of carbon wire in order to ensure the strength of the pull wire 32 by taking advantage of the tensile properties of the carbon wire.
如图4所示,所述平移单元包括第四电机33、第一连杆34和第二连杆35,所述第四电机33固定在凹口内的底部,所述第四电机33与第一连杆34传动连接,所述第一连杆34通过第二连杆35与滑板16铰接,所述第四电机33与PLC电连接。As shown in Figure 4, the translation unit includes a fourth motor 33, a first connecting rod 34 and a second connecting rod 35, the fourth motor 33 is fixed on the bottom of the notch, and the fourth motor 33 is connected to the first connecting rod. The connecting rod 34 is in transmission connection, the first connecting rod 34 is hinged to the slide plate 16 through the second connecting rod 35 , and the fourth motor 33 is electrically connected to the PLC.
PLC控制第四电机33启动,带动第一连杆34转动,第一连杆34通过第二连杆35作用在滑板16上,使得滑板16发生移动。The PLC controls the start of the fourth motor 33 to drive the first connecting rod 34 to rotate, and the first connecting rod 34 acts on the sliding plate 16 through the second connecting rod 35 to make the sliding plate 16 move.
作为优选,为了保证滑板16的平稳移动,所述滑板16的两端设有滑轨36,所述滑轨36的形状为U形,所述滑轨36的两端固定在凹口的内壁上,所述滑板16套设在滑轨36上。通过位置固定的滑轨36固定了滑板16的移动方向,且限制了滑板16的移动范围,从而保证了滑板16平稳移动。As a preference, in order to ensure the smooth movement of the slide plate 16, the two ends of the slide plate 16 are provided with slide rails 36, the shape of the slide rail 36 is U-shaped, and the two ends of the slide rail 36 are fixed on the inner wall of the notch , the slide plate 16 is sleeved on the slide rail 36 . The moving direction of the sliding plate 16 is fixed by the fixed slide rail 36 , and the moving range of the sliding plate 16 is limited, thereby ensuring the smooth movement of the sliding plate 16 .
作为优选,为了防止齿轮21碰撞到保护管2内的底部引起损坏,所述凸杆37的底端的高度大于齿轮21的底端的高度。当升降板5下降后,凸杆37接触到保护管2内的底部时,可对升降板5进行支撑,齿轮21与保护管2内的底部保持一定的距离,从而防止齿轮21发生碰撞,导致损坏。Preferably, in order to prevent the gear 21 from colliding with the bottom of the protection tube 2 and causing damage, the height of the bottom end of the protruding rod 37 is greater than the height of the bottom end of the gear 21 . After the lifting plate 5 descends, when the protruding rod 37 touches the bottom in the protection tube 2, the lifting plate 5 can be supported, and the gear 21 keeps a certain distance from the bottom in the protection tube 2, thereby preventing the gear 21 from colliding, causing damage.
该智能台灯在闲置时,可通过紧固组件和拉动组件配合,使灯罩8向下转动至两个夹板27之间,而后通过升降组件带动升降板5下降,使支板10带动盖板3下降,盖板3堵住保护管2,从而使照明机构收入保护管2内,保护照明机构,同时底座1内的移动单元带动滑板16向凹口内部移动,减小气缸18的气压,使支撑板15向凹口靠近移动,减小台灯的占用面积,当需要使用台灯时,升降组件带动升降板5上升,利用拉动组件带动连接板7转动,并通过紧固组件使紧固板14抵靠在连接板7上,使灯罩8保持水平,并通过移动单元带动滑板16远离凹口,同时增加气缸18内的气压,使支撑板15向远离凹口的方向移动,扩大支撑范围,使台灯更为稳固。When the smart desk lamp is idle, the lampshade 8 can be rotated downward to between the two splints 27 through the cooperation of the fastening component and the pulling component, and then the lifting component drives the lifting plate 5 down, so that the supporting plate 10 drives the cover plate 3 down , the cover plate 3 blocks the protection tube 2, so that the lighting mechanism is received in the protection tube 2 to protect the lighting mechanism, and at the same time, the moving unit in the base 1 drives the slide plate 16 to move to the inside of the notch, reducing the air pressure of the cylinder 18, so that the support plate 15 moves closer to the notch to reduce the occupied area of the desk lamp. When the desk lamp needs to be used, the lifting assembly drives the lifting plate 5 to rise, uses the pulling assembly to drive the connecting plate 7 to rotate, and makes the fastening plate 14 lean against it by the fastening assembly On the connecting plate 7, the lampshade 8 is kept horizontal, and the sliding plate 16 is driven away from the notch by the moving unit, and the air pressure in the cylinder 18 is increased at the same time, so that the support plate 15 moves away from the notch, expands the supporting range, and makes the desk lamp more stable. stable.
与现有技术相比,该节省空间的智能台灯通过支撑组件可实现支撑板15的灵活移动,在使用台灯时支撑板15远离底座1,扩大支撑面积,提高设备稳定性,设备限制时,支撑板15靠近底座1,减小占用面积,与现有的支撑机构相比,该支撑机构通过移动单元和气泵17实现了支撑板15的二次移动,扩大了移动范围,不仅如此,照明机构可灵活地收纳进保护管2内,防止灯管9积灰或被其他物件碰撞受损,与现有的照明机构相比,该照明机构结构灵活,且运行平稳,从而提高了设备的实用性。Compared with the prior art, the space-saving intelligent desk lamp can realize the flexible movement of the support plate 15 through the support assembly. When using the desk lamp, the support plate 15 is far away from the base 1, thereby expanding the support area and improving the stability of the equipment. When the equipment is limited, the support plate 15 can be supported The plate 15 is close to the base 1 to reduce the occupied area. Compared with the existing support mechanism, the support mechanism realizes the secondary movement of the support plate 15 through the mobile unit and the air pump 17, expanding the range of movement. Not only that, the lighting mechanism can It is flexibly accommodated in the protection tube 2 to prevent the lamp tube 9 from accumulating dust or being damaged by other objects. Compared with the existing lighting mechanism, the lighting mechanism has a flexible structure and stable operation, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Inspired by the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention, through the above-mentioned description content, relevant workers can make various changes and modifications within the scope of not departing from the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content in the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
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| JP2006090101A (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2006-04-06 | Hidenori Iida | Free-size single operation pole stand |
| CN201326945Y (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2009-10-14 | 深圳市联创实业有限公司 | Telescopic table lamp |
| CN202056805U (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-11-30 | 沈卫军 | Retractable lamp holder |
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| CN109764297A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-05-17 | 深圳市中科智诚科技有限公司 | A maintenance-friendly lighting device for smart cities |
| CN110260204A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-09-20 | 临海市启致灯具有限公司 | A kind of teenager's desk lamp |
| CN112097207A (en) * | 2020-09-26 | 2020-12-18 | 郭志芳 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective gardens street lamp |
| WO2022214498A1 (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2022-10-13 | Atl Og | Lighting device and a music stand with such a lighting device |
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