CN108785081A - Pedal control reciprocating suction type dispensing device and dispensing method - Google Patents
Pedal control reciprocating suction type dispensing device and dispensing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108785081A CN108785081A CN201710323313.4A CN201710323313A CN108785081A CN 108785081 A CN108785081 A CN 108785081A CN 201710323313 A CN201710323313 A CN 201710323313A CN 108785081 A CN108785081 A CN 108785081A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2089—Containers or vials which are to be joined to each other in order to mix their contents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2003—Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
- A61J1/2048—Connecting means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J2200/00—General characteristics or adaptations
- A61J2200/20—Extrusion means, e.g. for producing pharmaceutical forms
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- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
现有粉针剂配药装置配药针和主机结构复杂,须手动触摸控制主机开关,一方面增加护士手部操作负担,另一方面容易造成手部污染。本装置由主机(1)、脚踏控制开关(4)和专用配药针(3)(以下简称配药针)构成,主机(1)主要由电机、控制线路板和可以正反蠕动的泵头(2)组成,脚踏控制开关(4)为双向用于控制主机泵头(2)的正反蠕动,配药针(3)由两端为穿刺针头(3A)的蠕动软管(3B)组成。脚踩脚踏控制开关(4)可实现主机泵头(2)的正反向蠕动完成液体袋(B)和药瓶(b)间的药液转移,操作者双手只需不断穿刺更换药瓶(b)即可连续进行配药操作。本装置通过手脚并用的配药方法可大大提高配药效率和速度,减少手部受到外界污染,尤其适合医院集中快速大量配药和无菌净化的配药需求。
The existing powder injection dispensing device has a complicated dispensing needle and a main body, and the switch of the main body must be manually touched. On the one hand, it increases the burden on the hands of nurses, and on the other hand, it is easy to cause hand contamination. The device is composed of a host (1), a pedal control switch (4) and a special dispensing needle (3) (hereinafter referred to as a dispensing needle). The host (1) is mainly composed of a motor, a control circuit board and a pump head that can move forward and backward ( 2) Composition, the pedal control switch (4) is bi-directionally used to control the forward and reverse peristalsis of the pump head (2) of the main engine, and the dispensing needle (3) is composed of a peristaltic hose (3B) with two ends being puncture needles (3A). Stepping on the foot control switch (4) can realize the forward and reverse peristalsis of the pump head (2) of the main machine to complete the transfer of the liquid medicine between the liquid bag (B) and the medicine bottle (b), and the operator only needs to constantly puncture and replace the medicine bottle with both hands (b) The dispensing operation can be carried out continuously. The device can greatly improve the efficiency and speed of dispensing through the dispensing method of using both hands and feet, and reduce the contamination of hands from the outside world. It is especially suitable for the dispensing needs of hospitals for centralized, rapid and large-scale dispensing and aseptic purification.
Description
所属技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械领域,提供了一种脚踏控制往返抽吸式用于配置粉针剂药物的配药装置及配药方法。The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, and provides a pedal-controlled reciprocating suction type dispensing device and a dispensing method for dispensing powder injection medicine.
背景技术Background technique
医疗中所指的配药是指将药液或药粉转移至液体袋内用于静脉输入,以往的配药方法通常是使用注射器完成的。本申请人曾公开了一种用于粉针剂的配药装置(专利号:201120293036.5)和一种泵头可翻转式蠕动泵(专利号:201320250922.9),用于替代注射器可实现自动配药,并最大限度的减少药物的浪费和药物污染的机会,但该装置配药针和主机结构复杂,须手动触摸控制主机开关,一方面增加护士手部操作负担,另一方面容易造成手部污染,如能简化配药针、主机的结构及配药方法,解放操作者双手仅用于穿刺操作,避免手部直接接触主机被污染,将能更好的满足医院集中快速大量配药和无菌净化的配药需求。The dispensing referred to in medical treatment refers to the transfer of medicinal liquid or powder into a liquid bag for intravenous infusion. In the past, the dispensing method was usually completed by using a syringe. The applicant once disclosed a dispensing device for powder injection (patent number: 201120293036.5) and a reversible pump head peristaltic pump (patent number: 201320250922.9), which can be used to replace the syringe to realize automatic dispensing, and maximize the It can reduce the waste of medicine and the chance of drug contamination, but the dispensing needle and the main unit of the device have complicated structures, and the switch of the main unit must be manually touched. The structure of the needle and the host and the dispensing method free the operator's hands for puncture operations only, avoiding direct contact with the host and contamination, and will better meet the hospital's centralized, rapid, large-scale dispensing and aseptic purification of dispensing.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种操作简单并可减少手部污染的脚踏控制往返抽吸式用于粉针剂的配药装置及配药方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a pedal-controlled back-and-forth suction type dispensing device and method for powder injections that are simple to operate and can reduce hand pollution.
本发明采取的技术方案为:本装置由主机、脚踏控制开关和专用配药针(以下简称配药针)构成,主机主要由电机、控制线路板和可以正反蠕动的泵头组成,脚踏控制开关为双向用于控制主机泵头的正反蠕动,配药针由两端为穿刺针头的蠕动软管组成。脚踩脚踏控制开关的右开关,主机泵头正向蠕动配药针蠕动软管将液体袋内的液体注入药瓶内,待药粉溶解后,脚踩脚踏控制开关的左开关,主机泵头反向蠕动配药针蠕动软管将药瓶内药液回吸至液体袋中即可完成配药。本配药装置配药针仅由蠕动软管和穿刺针头组成,结构简单,成本可大大降低,便于一次性使用;脚踩脚踏控制开关即可实现主机泵头的正反向蠕动及液体袋和药瓶间的药液转移,完成配药全过程;操作者双手只需不断穿刺更换药瓶即可连续进行配药操作。本装置通过手脚并用的配药方法可大大提高配药效率和速度,减少手部受到外界污染,尤其适合医院集中快速大量配药和无菌净化的配药需求。The technical scheme adopted by the present invention is: the device is composed of a host, a pedal control switch and a special dispensing needle (hereinafter referred to as a dispensing needle). The switch is bidirectional to control the positive and negative peristalsis of the pump head of the host machine, and the dispensing needle is composed of a peristaltic hose with puncture needles at both ends. Step on the right switch of the foot control switch, the pump head of the main engine is peristaltic to the dispensing needle, and the peristaltic hose injects the liquid in the liquid bag into the medicine bottle. After the medicine powder is dissolved, step on the left switch of the foot control switch, the pump head of the main engine The reverse peristaltic dispensing needle peristaltic hose sucks the medicine liquid in the medicine bottle back into the liquid bag to complete the medicine dispensing. The drug dispensing device drug dispensing needle is only composed of a peristaltic hose and a puncture needle. The structure is simple, the cost can be greatly reduced, and it is convenient for one-time use; The transfer of the liquid medicine between the bottles completes the whole process of dispensing; the operator only needs to puncture and replace the medicine bottles with both hands to continue the dispensing operation. The device can greatly improve the efficiency and speed of dispensing through the dispensing method of hands and feet, and reduce the contamination of hands from the outside world. It is especially suitable for the dispensing needs of hospitals for centralized, rapid and large-scale dispensing and aseptic purification.
下面结合附图对本发明进一步叙述:The present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
附图说明Description of drawings
图1、图2为现有一种用于粉针剂的配药装置示意图Figure 1 and Figure 2 are schematic diagrams of an existing dispensing device for powder injections
图3为本发明配药针示意图Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the dispensing needle of the present invention
图4为本发明液体正向抽吸工作示意图Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the forward suction work of the liquid of the present invention
图5为本发明药液回抽工作示意图Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the pumping work of the liquid medicine of the present invention
图中:1、主机 2、泵头 3、配药针 3A、穿刺针头 3B、蠕动软管 4、脚踏控制开关4A、脚踏右开关 4B、脚踏左开关 B、液体袋 b、药瓶In the figure: 1. Host 2. Pump head 3. Dispensing needle 3A, puncture needle 3B, peristaltic hose 4, pedal control switch 4A, pedal right switch 4B, pedal left switch B, liquid bag b, medicine bottle
具体实施方案specific implementation plan
图1、图2为现有一种用于粉针剂的配药装置示意图,通过双通道配药针建立药瓶与液体袋的联通,配药时将配药针一端插进液体袋(B),一端插进药瓶(b)端,开始时液体袋(B)在上,药瓶(b)在下,主机驱动软管使液体袋(B)中的液体经过较复杂的双通道配药针进入药瓶(b)端,手动按下主机开关,主机泵头翻转,使液体袋(B)在下,药瓶(b)在上,药瓶(b)内的液体回吸至液体袋(B)中完成配药。该配药装置和配药过程较为复杂,配药针为双通道结构导致配药针须较大直径,穿刺液体袋(B)和药瓶(b)瓶塞时较为困难。Figure 1 and Figure 2 are schematic diagrams of an existing dispensing device for powder injections. The two-channel dispensing needle establishes the communication between the medicine bottle and the liquid bag. When dispensing, insert one end of the dispensing needle into the liquid bag (B) and the other end into the medicine At the end of the bottle (b), at the beginning, the liquid bag (B) is on the top, and the medicine bottle (b) is on the bottom. The host drives the hose so that the liquid in the liquid bag (B) enters the medicine bottle (b) through the more complicated dual-channel dispensing needle. end, manually press the switch of the host, the pump head of the host is turned over, so that the liquid bag (B) is on the bottom, the medicine bottle (b) is on the top, and the liquid in the medicine bottle (b) is sucked back into the liquid bag (B) to complete the dispensing. The dispensing device and dispensing process are relatively complicated, and the dispensing needle has a double-channel structure, which results in a relatively large diameter of the dispensing needle, which makes it difficult to puncture the stoppers of the liquid bag (B) and the medicine bottle (b).
图3为本发明配药针示意图,配药针(3)为单通道,由蠕动软管(3B)和穿刺针头(3A)组成,结构简单可大大降低成本,穿刺针头(3A)较细便于穿刺,适于一次性使用。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the dispensing needle of the present invention. The dispensing needle (3) is a single channel, which is composed of a peristaltic hose (3B) and a puncture needle (3A). The simple structure can greatly reduce the cost, and the puncture needle (3A) is thinner to facilitate puncture. Suitable for single use.
图4为本发明液体正向抽吸工作示意图,此装置由主机(1)、配药针(3)和脚踏控制开关(4)组成,通过脚踏控制开关(4)调控主机泵头(2)正反向蠕动配药针(3)软管(3B)可完成药液的转移。配药时,先将配药针(3)的蠕动软管(3B)安装在主机(1)泵头(2)内,再将配药针(3)的穿刺针头(3A)分别插入液体袋(B)和粉针剂药瓶(b)端,脚踩脚踏右开关(4A),主机(1)正向蠕动配药针(3)的蠕动软管(3B),按图中箭头所指方向将液体袋(B)中的液体抽吸至药瓶(b)内,将药粉溶解为药液。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the forward pumping operation of the liquid of the present invention. This device is composed of a host (1), a dispensing needle (3) and a pedal control switch (4), and the pump head of the host machine (2) is regulated by the pedal control switch (4). ) forward and reverse peristaltic dispensing needle (3) flexible tube (3B) can complete the transfer of medicinal liquid. When dispensing medicine, first install the peristaltic hose (3B) of the dispensing needle (3) in the pump head (2) of the main machine (1), and then insert the puncture needle (3A) of the dispensing needle (3) into the liquid bag (B) and the end of the powder injection medicine bottle (b), step on the right switch (4A) of the foot pedal, the main unit (1) will move the peristaltic hose (3B) of the dispensing needle (3) forward, and put the liquid bag in the direction indicated by the arrow in the figure The liquid in (B) is sucked into the medicine bottle (b), and the medicine powder is dissolved into the medicine liquid.
图5为本发明液体回吸工作示意图,脚踩脚踏左开关(4B),主机泵头(2)反向蠕动配药针(3)的蠕动软管(3B),按图中箭头流动方向示将药瓶(b)内的药液回吸至液体袋(B)内完成配药。操作者双手只需不断穿刺更换药瓶(b)即可连续进行配药操作。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the liquid back-suction work of the present invention, the left switch (4B) is stepped on, and the pump head (2) of the host machine reversely moves the peristaltic hose (3B) of the dispensing needle (3), as shown in the flow direction of the arrow in the figure Suck back the medicinal liquid in the medicine bottle (b) into the liquid bag (B) to complete the dispensing. The operator only needs to continuously puncture and replace the medicine bottle (b) with both hands to perform the dispensing operation continuously.
上述配药装置及配药方法通过手脚并用可大大提高配药效率和速度,减少手部受到外界污染,尤其适合医院集中快速大量配药和无菌净化的配药需求。The above-mentioned dispensing device and dispensing method can greatly improve the dispensing efficiency and speed by using hands and feet together, and reduce hand contamination from the outside world, especially suitable for the dispensing needs of hospitals for centralized, rapid and large-scale dispensing and aseptic purification.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109875890A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-14 | 王国付 | Dispensation apparatus and method |
CN110063892A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-07-30 | 苏州因特迈思医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of computerizing management matches liquid method |
CN111184635A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-05-22 | 兰州汶河医疗器械研制开发有限公司 | A continuous dispensing device for multiple medicine bottles and a dispensing method thereof |
CN111494207A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-07 | 兰州汶河医疗器械研制开发有限公司 | Automatic reciprocating suction type dispensing device and dispensing method |
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CN208049014U (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2018-11-06 | 四川大学华西医院 | Pedal control reciprocating suction type dispensing device |
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CN2166818Y (en) * | 1993-08-14 | 1994-06-01 | 姜佳英 | Automatic mixing and dissolving device for medicine |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111494207A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-07 | 兰州汶河医疗器械研制开发有限公司 | Automatic reciprocating suction type dispensing device and dispensing method |
CN109875890A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-06-14 | 王国付 | Dispensation apparatus and method |
CN110063892A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-07-30 | 苏州因特迈思医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of computerizing management matches liquid method |
CN111184635A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-05-22 | 兰州汶河医疗器械研制开发有限公司 | A continuous dispensing device for multiple medicine bottles and a dispensing method thereof |
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CN111184635B (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2024-12-06 | 兰州汶河医疗器械研制开发有限公司 | A continuous dispensing device for multiple medicine bottles and a dispensing method thereof |
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