CN108782441A - 一种黄羽肉鸡防黑头病养殖工艺 - Google Patents
一种黄羽肉鸡防黑头病养殖工艺 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108782441A CN108782441A CN201810630905.5A CN201810630905A CN108782441A CN 108782441 A CN108782441 A CN 108782441A CN 201810630905 A CN201810630905 A CN 201810630905A CN 108782441 A CN108782441 A CN 108782441A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- yellow
- stage
- ages
- days
- ground
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 claims 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010001478 Bacitracin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000247747 Coptis groenlandica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002991 Coptis groenlandica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003143 Panax notoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000180649 Panax notoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004980 Rheum officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008081 Rheum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006079 Schisandra chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008422 Schisandra chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930194936 Tylosin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004182 Tylosin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005364 bacitracin zinc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010231 banlangen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008524 evening primrose extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940089020 evening primrose oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010475 evening primrose oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBPYTXDJUQJLPQ-VMXQISHHSA-N tylosin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1N(C)C)O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@@H]([C@H](/C=C(\C)/C=C/C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@H]1CC=O)CO[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1)OC)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 WBPYTXDJUQJLPQ-VMXQISHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004059 tylosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019375 tylosin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UCRLQOPRDMGYOA-DFTDUNEMSA-L zinc;(4r)-4-[[(2s)-2-[[(4r)-2-[(1s,2s)-1-amino-2-methylbutyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole-4-carbonyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-5-[[(2s,3s)-1-[[(3s,6r,9s,12r,15s,18r,21s)-3-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-18-(3-aminopropyl)-12-benzyl-15-[(2s)-butan-2-yl]-6-(carbox Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1SC([C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)CC)=N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC([O-])=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2NC=NC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](CC([O-])=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCCCC1 UCRLQOPRDMGYOA-DFTDUNEMSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
- A01K31/007—Floors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/18—Chicken coops or houses for baby chicks; Brooders including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
- A01K31/20—Heating arrangements ; Ventilation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种黄羽肉鸡防黑头病养殖工艺，包括：采用保温‑保育‑地面放养的三阶段饲养；保温阶段为30日龄以前，在保温室内饲养，保温室采用电热空调供热，地面为网床，雏鸡不接触地面；保育阶段为31日龄至60日龄，在网床上饲养，栏舍为网床结构，鸡生活在网床上方，不接触地面，栏舍有防风防雨功能和通风功能；放养阶段为61日龄以后，栏舍内安装横放的竹杆供黄羽肉鸡夜晚休息，白天外出采食；所述保育阶段，添加辅助饲料，包括玉米粉、谷壳、麸皮、南瓜粉、虾壳粉、酵母菌粉、小苏打、炒山楂。本发明的黄羽肉鸡防黑头病养殖工艺，通过对养殖工艺进行改进，同时在保育阶段添加特制的辅助饲料，提高生产效率并有效防控鸡黑头病。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及畜牧业领域，具体涉及一种黄羽肉鸡防黑头病养殖工艺。
背景技术
现代工厂化养殖，尤其养殖产业已进入了转型化阶段，即从普及发展转为提高生产效率和产品质量阶段。申请人进行了检索，现有技术1：CN102763652A涉及一种新型壳聚糖高效广谱抗菌剂。其特征在于发明了一种超微壳聚糖生产工艺、新型壳聚糖高效广谱抗菌剂的配方和特殊合成工艺。经实验严格筛选配伍，复方作用效果好，经特殊工艺配置而成，制作、使用方便，对人体无毒副作用，具有高效广谱杀菌、祛湿润肤的功效，可广泛应用于百姓防治疾病抗菌消毒，提高和保护生存质量，适用于各种领域的各种人群防病治病、卫生用品的抗菌消毒、畜牧养殖和水产养殖的防病治病、印染纺织品的抗菌整理、食品果蔬的防腐除霉等领域。现有技术2：CN106420690A涉及一种紫杉醇在防治鸡安卡拉病中的应用，应用于预防和治疗鸡只安卡拉病的饲料添加剂。本发明相比现有技术具有以下优点：现有技术3：CN108066472A提供了紫杉醇的一种新应用，用于鸡安卡拉病的防治，对肉鸡大规模养殖有重要意义；紫杉醇与月见草油和泰乐菌素配合用在饲料中，能够在其生长阶段有效防治鸡安卡拉病，同时还能有助于提高机体免疫力，使其保持较高的饲料转化率和生产性能。本发明公开了一种用于水产养殖的中草药防病制剂及其制备工艺，该防病制剂按重量份计包括：板蓝根1～5份、五味子5～25份、大黄20～50份、黄莲3～15份、甘草5～20份、三七5～20份、苏打粉10～25份、维生素C粉0.11～0.5份；本发明含有多种中草药成份，高效安全。该防病制剂能够有效预防虾、蟹病毒病和细菌病的发生，减少鱼虾蟹的养殖风险，养殖全程成定期使用能够预防鱼、虾、蟹各种疾病促进生长。无毒副作用无残留；另外，该防病制剂的制备方法简单，成本低。现有技术4：CN105995163A公开了一种黄羽肉鸡专用饲料配方及制备方法，包括以重量记份的以下组份：玉米63-67份、46％豆粕21-25份、膨化大豆4-6份、豆油2.8-3.2份、石粉1.4-1.7份、磷酸氢钙0.8-1份、氯化钠0.2-0.4份、99％蛋氨酸0.05-0.08份、复合鸡维生素0.02-0.04份、复合鸡矿0.08-0.15份、胆碱0.12-0.15份、复合酶制剂0.03-0.05份、复合微生态制剂0.08-0.12份、15％杆菌肽锌0.03-0.04份。本发明提供了一种黄羽肉鸡专用饲料配方及制备方法，配置简单，价格合适，采用多种营养饲料配合，大大促进了黄羽肉鸡的生长和发育，也提升了黄羽肉鸡的养殖健康性，使黄羽肉鸡能够健康的成长，大大降低了黄羽肉鸡中出现病鸡的几率。
然而，在转型期常规的技术已暴露出明显的弱点，如饲料的选取和常见鸡病的预防，对于饲料的选取，市场上所售饲料，营养单一，难以满足鸡生长过程中营养成分均衡的供给；而在常见鸡病预防方面，只是在饲养鸡的过程中给鸡喂养抗生素鸡注射各种疫苗，这些措施看起来无可非议，但却忽视了饲养过程中给养殖环境进行定期的杀菌、消毒、净化，喂药不仅会增加养殖成本，过多的药物还会在鸡的体内残留有害物质，妨碍鸡的健康生长，还会影响鸡的吸钙性能。
黄羽肉鸡养殖过程中存在问题：目前保温30天左右后即地面放养的模式，容易暴发鸡黑头病，用药量大，死亡率高。
发明内容
针对上述问题，本发明提供了一种黄羽肉鸡防黑头病养殖工艺，通过对养殖工艺进行改进，同时在保育阶段添加特制的辅助饲料，提高生产效率并有效防控鸡黑头病。
为了解决上述技术问题，提供了一下技术方案：
一种黄羽肉鸡防黑头病养殖工艺，其特征在于，包括：采用保温-保育-地面放养的三阶段饲养；保温阶段为30日龄以前，在保温室内饲养，保温室采用电热空调供热，地面为网床，雏鸡不接触地面；保育阶段为31日龄至60日龄，在网床上饲养，栏舍为网床结构，鸡生活在网床上方，不接触地面，栏舍有防风防雨功能和通风功能；放养阶段为61日龄以后，栏舍内安装横放的竹杆供黄羽肉鸡夜晚休息，白天外出采食；所述保育阶段，添加辅助饲料，包括玉米粉、谷壳、麸皮、南瓜粉、虾壳粉、酵母菌粉、小苏打、炒山楂。
进一步地，所述保温阶段的温度为24-27℃。
进一步地，所述保育阶段的养鸡密度为7-12只/m3。
进一步地，所述所述保育阶段的辅助饲料的用量为正常饲料量的0.2-0.4。
进一步地，所述辅助饲料包括玉米粉50-70、谷壳4-6、麸皮10-14、南瓜粉3-5、虾壳粉2-3、酵母菌粉1-2、小苏打2-4、炒山楂4-6。
进一步地，所述所述辅助饲料包括玉米粉60、谷壳5、麸皮12、南瓜粉4、虾壳粉2.5、酵母菌粉1.5、小苏打3、炒山楂5。
本发明采用保温-保育-地面放养的三阶段饲养办法。保温，即30日龄以前在保温室内饲养，保温室采用电热空调供热，地面为网床，雏鸡不接触地面，减少疫病发生。保育阶段，即31日龄至60日龄，是鸡黑头病的易感期，如果生活在地面，黑头病病原被寄生在蚯蚓身上，会反复感染该阶段黄羽肉鸡，增加病死率和用药，是生产上的顽症，应当转移饲养在网床上，但是这阶段在我国大部分地区不需要额外增加热源保温，利用自身体能即可，这阶段的栏舍为网床结构，鸡生活在床网上方，不能接触地面，栏舍应当有防风防雨功能，也有通风功能。放养阶段，即61日龄以后，这个阶段的鸡已经能够抵抗黑头病病原不产生临床症状，在地面生活不会有重大不良后果，这阶段的栏舍内安装若干横放的竹杆供黄羽肉鸡夜晚休息即可，白天外出采食，鸡品质较好。
本发明通过对养殖工艺进行改进，同时在保育阶段添加特制的辅助饲料，提高生产效率并有效防控鸡黑头病。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
一种黄羽肉鸡防黑头病养殖工艺，其特征在于，包括：采用保温-保育-地面放养的三阶段饲养；保温阶段为30日龄以前，在保温室内饲养，保温室采用电热空调供热，温度为24-27℃，地面为网床，雏鸡不接触地面；保育阶段为31日龄至60日龄，在网床上饲养，养鸡密度为10只/m3，栏舍为网床结构，鸡生活在网床上方，不接触地面，栏舍有防风防雨功能和通风功能；放养阶段为61日龄以后，栏舍内安装横放的竹杆供黄羽肉鸡夜晚休息，白天外出采食；所述保育阶段，添加辅助饲料，包括玉米粉60、谷壳5、麸皮12、南瓜粉4、虾壳粉2.5、酵母菌粉1.5、小苏打3、炒山楂5，辅助饲料的用量为正常饲料量的0.3。
实施例2
一种黄羽肉鸡防黑头病养殖工艺，其特征在于，包括：采用保温-保育-地面放养的三阶段饲养；保温阶段为30日龄以前，在保温室内饲养，保温室采用电热空调供热，温度为24-27℃，地面为网床，雏鸡不接触地面；保育阶段为31日龄至60日龄，在网床上饲养，养鸡密度为7只/m3，栏舍为网床结构，鸡生活在网床上方，不接触地面，栏舍有防风防雨功能和通风功能；放养阶段为61日龄以后，栏舍内安装横放的竹杆供黄羽肉鸡夜晚休息，白天外出采食；所述保育阶段，添加辅助饲料，包括玉米粉70、谷壳4、麸皮14、南瓜粉3、虾壳粉3、酵母菌粉1、小苏打4、炒山楂4，辅助饲料的用量为正常饲料量的0.4。
实施例3
一种黄羽肉鸡防黑头病养殖工艺，其特征在于，包括：采用保温-保育-地面放养的三阶段饲养；保温阶段为30日龄以前，在保温室内饲养，保温室采用电热空调供热，温度为24-27℃，地面为网床，雏鸡不接触地面；保育阶段为31日龄至60日龄，在网床上饲养，养鸡密度为12只/m3，栏舍为网床结构，鸡生活在网床上方，不接触地面，栏舍有防风防雨功能和通风功能；放养阶段为61日龄以后，栏舍内安装横放的竹杆供黄羽肉鸡夜晚休息，白天外出采食；所述保育阶段，添加辅助饲料，包括玉米粉50、谷壳6、麸皮10、南瓜粉5、虾壳粉2、酵母菌粉2、小苏打2、炒山楂6，辅助饲料的用量为正常饲料量的0.2。
对比例1
与实施例1的工艺基本相同，唯一不采用保育阶段。
对比例2
与实施例1的工艺基本相同，唯一不采用辅助饲料。
对比例3
与实施例1的工艺基本相同，唯一不同的是辅助饲料不包括酵母菌粉、小苏打、炒山楂。
对实施例1-3和对比例1-3进行，进行100只相同品相的黄羽肉鸡进行饲养测试，统计黑头病感染率，并评分鸡肉等级，5级为最高。
本发明采用保温-保育-地面放养的三阶段饲养办法。保温，即30日龄以前在保温室内饲养，保温室采用电热空调供热，地面为网床，雏鸡不接触地面，减少疫病发生。保育阶段，即31日龄至60日龄，是鸡黑头病的易感期，如果生活在地面，黑头病病原被寄生在蚯蚓身上，会反复感染该阶段黄羽肉鸡，增加病死率和用药，是生产上的顽症，应当转移饲养在网床上，但是这阶段在我国大部分地区不需要额外增加热源保温，利用自身体能即可，这阶段的栏舍为网床结构，鸡生活在床网上方，不能接触地面，栏舍应当有防风防雨功能，也有通风功能。放养阶段，即61日龄以后，这个阶段的鸡已经能够抵抗黑头病病原不产生临床症状，在地面生活不会有重大不良后果，这阶段的栏舍内安装若干横放的竹杆供黄羽肉鸡夜晚休息即可，白天外出采食，鸡品质较好。
本发明通过对养殖工艺进行改进，同时在保育阶段添加特制的辅助饲料，提高生产效率并有效防控鸡黑头病。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (6)
1.一种黄羽肉鸡防黑头病养殖工艺，其特征在于，包括：采用保温-保育-地面放养的三阶段饲养；保温阶段为30日龄以前，在保温室内饲养，保温室采用电热空调供热，地面为网床，雏鸡不接触地面；保育阶段为31日龄至60日龄，在网床上饲养，栏舍为网床结构，鸡生活在网床上方，不接触地面，栏舍有防风防雨功能和通风功能；放养阶段为61日龄以后，栏舍内安装横放的竹杆供黄羽肉鸡夜晚休息，白天外出采食；所述保育阶段，添加辅助饲料，包括玉米粉、谷壳、麸皮、南瓜粉、虾壳粉、酵母菌粉、小苏打、炒山楂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的黄羽肉鸡防黑头病养殖工艺，其特征在于，所述保温阶段的温度为24-27℃。
3.根据权利要求1所述的黄羽肉鸡防黑头病养殖工艺，其特征在于，所述保育阶段的养鸡密度为7-12只/m3。
4.根据权利要求1所述的黄羽肉鸡防黑头病养殖工艺，其特征在于，所述保育阶段的辅助饲料的用量为正常饲料量的0.2-0.4。
5.根据权利要求2所述的黄羽肉鸡防黑头病养殖工艺的制备方法，其特征在于，所述辅助饲料包括玉米粉50-70、谷壳4-6、麸皮10-14、南瓜粉3-5、虾壳粉2-3、酵母菌粉1-2、小苏打2-4、炒山楂4-6。
6.根据权利要求1所述的黄羽肉鸡防黑头病养殖工艺，其特征在于，所述辅助饲料包括玉米粉60、谷壳5、麸皮12、南瓜粉4、虾壳粉2.5、酵母菌粉1.5、小苏打3、炒山楂5。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810630905.5A CN108782441A (zh) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | 一种黄羽肉鸡防黑头病养殖工艺 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810630905.5A CN108782441A (zh) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | 一种黄羽肉鸡防黑头病养殖工艺 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108782441A true CN108782441A (zh) | 2018-11-13 |
Family
ID=64083498
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810630905.5A Withdrawn CN108782441A (zh) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | 一种黄羽肉鸡防黑头病养殖工艺 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108782441A (zh) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109644936A (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-19 | 赵永祥 | 一种黄羽肉鸡防黑头病养殖工艺 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409881A (zh) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-23 | 唐秀克 | 一种肉鸡的饲养方法 |
| CN106879864A (zh) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-06-23 | 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 | 一种高效低成本改善肉质的黄羽肉鸡饲料及其应用 |
-
2018
- 2018-06-19 CN CN201810630905.5A patent/CN108782441A/zh not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409881A (zh) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-23 | 唐秀克 | 一种肉鸡的饲养方法 |
| CN106879864A (zh) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-06-23 | 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 | 一种高效低成本改善肉质的黄羽肉鸡饲料及其应用 |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘华贵: "《优质黄羽肉鸡养殖技术》", 30 September 2006, 金盾出版社 * |
| 席克奇等: "《鸡病防治200问（修订版）》", 30 June 2009, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
| 林福忠等: "黄羽肉鸡不同育雏方式的效果比较", 《中国家禽》 * |
| 梁剑平: "《中兽药学》", 31 January 2014, 军事医学科学出版社 * |
| 郝正里: "《畜禽营养与标准化饲养》", 31 January 2004, 金盾出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109644936A (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-19 | 赵永祥 | 一种黄羽肉鸡防黑头病养殖工艺 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5517215B2 (ja) | 発酵及び培養方法、植物発酵エキス、植物発酵エキス末並びに該植物発酵エキス配合物 | |
| CN105594658A (zh) | 一种肉鸭的饲养方法 | |
| CN103598426A (zh) | 用于提高雏鸡生长性能的饲料添加剂及饲料 | |
| CN104982750A (zh) | 一种发酵型肉鸡配合饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN104905027A (zh) | 一种可提高免疫力的鹌鹑饲料 | |
| CN104206923A (zh) | 一种鸡禽养殖用饲料 | |
| CN106561567B (zh) | 一种乌鸡的饲养方法 | |
| CN1759718A (zh) | 以水产活体为生物反应器生产绿色保健水产品及方法 | |
| CN103006820A (zh) | 具有清热燥湿功能的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
| CN104256158A (zh) | 一种养鸡用治疗鸡禽腺胃炎的药物 | |
| CN104222650A (zh) | 一种养鸡方法 | |
| CN104381648A (zh) | 一种鸡饲料添加剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN108782441A (zh) | 一种黄羽肉鸡防黑头病养殖工艺 | |
| CN103947870B (zh) | 一种防治鹅肝炎的复合饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN103330090B (zh) | 一种异育银鲫专用中草药饲料添加剂 | |
| CN106665482A (zh) | 一种鸡养殖方法 | |
| CN104256157A (zh) | 一种鸡禽的养殖方法 | |
| CN104206741A (zh) | 一种降低发病率的鸡禽养殖方法 | |
| CN104206922A (zh) | 一种鸡禽养殖用降低发病率的饲料 | |
| CN104905022A (zh) | 一种可提高免疫力的鹌鹑饲料的喂食方法 | |
| CN104288718A (zh) | 一种鸡禽用防治腺胃炎的药物 | |
| CN104256156A (zh) | 一种降低鸡禽腺胃炎发病率的养鸡方法 | |
| CN109644936A (zh) | 一种黄羽肉鸡防黑头病养殖工艺 | |
| CN110037196A (zh) | 一种无抗养殖用肉鸽饲料配方及其生产方法 | |
| CN104738349B (zh) | 一种鸡饲料 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181113 |