CN108781998A - A kind of afforestation willow transplantation of seedlings supporting device - Google Patents
A kind of afforestation willow transplantation of seedlings supporting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108781998A CN108781998A CN201810596922.1A CN201810596922A CN108781998A CN 108781998 A CN108781998 A CN 108781998A CN 201810596922 A CN201810596922 A CN 201810596922A CN 108781998 A CN108781998 A CN 108781998A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
- A01G17/16—Devices for driving-in or pulling-out props
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种园林绿化用杨树苗移栽扶持装置,包括底座,所述底座的底部四角处均固定连接有安装罩,所述安装罩内通过固定机构连接有套筒,所述套筒的下端贯穿安装罩的底部并向下延伸。优点在于:本发明通过设置固定机构可方便将插针插进泥土中进行固定从而固定整个装置,此时通过设置调节机构可调节两个升降罩的位置,从而方便对两侧的杨树苗进行夹持,通过设置升降机构可方便调节夹持杨树苗的位置,通过设置夹持机构可对杨树苗的树干进行夹持固定,从而使得杨树苗在生长过程中不会倾倒,此种方式全程不需使用任何工具,操作较为便捷,且可对不同规格的杨树苗进行夹持固定,从而节省了材料,降低了移栽扶持的成本。
The invention discloses a planting and supporting device for poplar seedlings used in landscaping, which includes a base, and installation covers are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base, and a sleeve is connected to the inside of the installation cover through a fixing mechanism. The lower end of the barrel penetrates the bottom of the installation cover and extends downward. The advantage is that the present invention can conveniently insert the pins into the soil for fixing by setting the fixing mechanism so as to fix the whole device. At this time, the positions of the two lifting covers can be adjusted by setting the adjusting mechanism, so as to facilitate the poplar saplings on both sides. Clamping, the position of clamping poplar saplings can be conveniently adjusted by setting the lifting mechanism, and the trunk of the poplar saplings can be clamped and fixed by setting the clamping mechanism, so that the poplar saplings will not fall during the growth process. The method does not need to use any tools in the whole process, the operation is more convenient, and poplar seedlings of different specifications can be clamped and fixed, thereby saving materials and reducing the cost of transplanting and supporting.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及园林绿化施工设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种园林绿化用杨树苗移栽扶持装置。The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping construction equipment, in particular to a supporting device for transplanting poplar seedlings for landscaping.
背景技术Background technique
杨树是杨属的植物,全属有约100多种,我国约62种(包括6杂交种),其中分布中国的有57种,引入栽培的约4种,此外还有很多变种、变型和引种的品系,杨属分类系统又共分为五大派:青杨派、白杨派、黑杨派、胡杨派、大叶杨派。树干通常端直;树皮光滑或纵裂,常为灰白色。主要分布于华中、华北、西北、东北等广阔地区,杨树苗在移栽过程中往往需要对其进行扶持固定,在现在的绿化工程中,就地栽种大型树木需要的周期长,成活率低,城市内养护成本高,杨树苗的移栽是重要的绿化方式,而杨树苗在移栽过程中,考虑到方便运输和实际施工空间都会切断一部分的根部,苗木移植后,需要对苗木固定,防止苗木倾倒,歪斜,提高苗木的成活率,传统的加固方式为在苗木周围加钉木桩,此种方式需要使用工具,较为消耗人力,且不能适应不同规格的杨树苗的扶持加固。Poplar is a plant of the genus Populus. There are more than 100 species in the genus. There are about 62 species (including 6 hybrids) in China, of which 57 species are distributed in China, and about 4 species are introduced and cultivated. In addition, there are many varieties, variants and varieties. The introduced strains are divided into five schools in the classification system of Populus: Qingyang School, Baiyang School, Black Poplar School, Populus euphratica School, and Daye Poplar School. The trunk is usually straight; the bark is smooth or longitudinally split, often off-white. Mainly distributed in central China, North China, Northwest, Northeast and other vast areas, poplar saplings often need to be supported and fixed during the transplanting process. In the current greening project, it takes a long period to plant large trees on the spot and the survival rate is low. , the maintenance cost in the city is high, and the transplanting of poplar saplings is an important greening method, and during the transplanting process of poplar saplings, considering the convenience of transportation and the actual construction space, part of the roots will be cut off. After the seedlings are transplanted, the seedlings need to be Fixed to prevent the seedlings from toppling and skewing, and improve the survival rate of the seedlings. The traditional reinforcement method is to add wooden piles around the seedlings. This method requires the use of tools, which consumes more manpower, and cannot adapt to the support and reinforcement of poplar seedlings of different specifications. .
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的杨树苗的移栽是重要的绿化方式,而杨树苗在移栽过程中,考虑到方便运输和实际施工空间都会切断一部分的根部,苗木移植后,需要对苗木固定,防止苗木倾倒,歪斜,提高苗木的成活率,传统的加固方式为在苗木周围加钉木桩,此种方式需要使用工具,较为消耗人力,且不能适应不同规格的杨树苗的扶持加固的缺点,而提出的一种园林绿化用杨树苗移栽扶持装置。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the transplanting of poplar saplings existing in the prior art is an important greening method, and during the transplanting process of poplar saplings, a part of the roots will be cut off in consideration of the convenience of transportation and the actual construction space, and the seedlings will be cut off. After transplanting, the seedlings need to be fixed to prevent the seedlings from falling and skewing, and to improve the survival rate of the seedlings. The traditional reinforcement method is to add wooden piles around the seedlings. This method requires the use of tools, which consumes manpower and cannot adapt to different specifications. The shortcoming of the supporting reinforcement of poplar saplings, and a kind of landscaping that proposes poplar saplings transplanting supporting device.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:一种园林绿化用杨树苗移栽扶持装置,包括底座,所述底座的底部四角处均固定连接有安装罩,所述安装罩内通过固定机构连接有套筒,所述套筒的下端贯穿安装罩的底部并向下延伸,所述套筒内套接有插针,所述套筒上螺纹连接有第一螺栓,所述第一螺栓贯穿套筒的侧壁并与插针相抵,所述底座内开设有安装腔,所述安装腔内顶部通过第一传动轴转动连接有第一锥齿轮,所述第一传动轴的上端贯穿安装腔的顶部并连接有第一转盘,所述第一传动轴上套设有外齿圈,所述外齿圈的两侧均设有限位机构,所述第一锥齿轮的两侧均通过调节机构连接有第一滑座,所述第一滑座的上侧固定连接有支撑杆,所述安装腔的顶部开设有与支撑杆对应的活动口,所述支撑杆的上端贯穿活动口并连接有升降罩,所述升降罩内通过升降机构连接有第二滑座,两个所述第二滑座相背的一侧均固定连接有多个等距水平排列的支杆,所述升降罩的侧壁开设有与支杆对应的滑口,所述支杆远离第二滑座的一端连接有夹持机构。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a planting support device for poplar seedlings for landscaping, including a base, the four corners of the bottom of the base are fixedly connected with installation covers, and the inside of the installation cover is fixed by The mechanism is connected with a sleeve. The lower end of the sleeve penetrates the bottom of the installation cover and extends downward. The sleeve is sleeved with a pin, and the sleeve is threaded with a first bolt. The first bolt Through the side wall of the sleeve and against the pin, there is an installation cavity in the base, the top of the installation cavity is connected with the first bevel gear through the first transmission shaft, and the upper end of the first transmission shaft is installed through the The top of the cavity is connected with a first turntable, the first transmission shaft is sleeved with an outer ring gear, both sides of the outer ring gear are provided with a limit mechanism, and both sides of the first bevel gear are adjusted The mechanism is connected with a first sliding seat, the upper side of the first sliding seat is fixedly connected with a support rod, the top of the installation cavity is provided with a movable opening corresponding to the supporting rod, and the upper end of the supporting rod passes through the movable port and is connected to the There is a lifting cover, and a second sliding seat is connected to the lifting cover through a lifting mechanism, and the opposite sides of the two second sliding seats are fixedly connected with a plurality of equidistant horizontally arranged poles, and the lifting cover The side wall of the side wall is provided with a sliding opening corresponding to the pole, and the end of the pole away from the second sliding seat is connected with a clamping mechanism.
在上述的园林绿化用杨树苗移栽扶持装置中,所述固定机构包括升降杆,所述升降杆的上端通过多个伸缩杆与安装罩内顶部连接,所述伸缩杆上套设有第五弹簧,所述第五弹簧的两端分别与安装罩内顶部和升降杆连接,所述升降杆的两侧均固定连接有直齿条,其中一个所述直齿条远离升降杆的一侧啮合连接有直齿轮,所述直齿轮内套接有第三传动轴,所述第三传动轴的两端分别与安装罩的内壁转动连接,第三传动轴的一端贯穿安装罩的内壁并连接有摇把。In the above-mentioned support device for transplanting poplar seedlings for landscaping, the fixing mechanism includes a lifting rod, and the upper end of the lifting rod is connected to the inner top of the installation cover through a plurality of telescopic rods. Five springs, the two ends of the fifth spring are respectively connected to the top of the installation cover and the lifting rod, and both sides of the lifting rod are fixedly connected with straight racks, one of which is far away from the side of the lifting rod A spur gear is meshed and connected, and a third transmission shaft is sleeved inside the spur gear. The two ends of the third transmission shaft are respectively connected to the inner wall of the installation cover in rotation, and one end of the third transmission shaft penetrates the inner wall of the installation cover and is connected to the There is a crank.
在上述的园林绿化用杨树苗移栽扶持装置中,所述安装罩的一侧通过多个第一弹簧连接有第一T型拉杆,所述第一T型拉杆的端部贯穿安装罩的侧壁并连接有第一限位板,所述第一限位板远离第一T型拉杆的一侧固定连接有与直齿条对应的第一限位齿。In the above-mentioned poplar seedling transplanting support device for landscaping, one side of the installation cover is connected with a first T-shaped tie rod through a plurality of first springs, and the end of the first T-shaped tie rod passes through the installation cover. The side wall is also connected with a first limiting plate, and the side of the first limiting plate away from the first T-shaped tie rod is fixedly connected with a first limiting tooth corresponding to the spur rack.
在上述的园林绿化用杨树苗移栽扶持装置中,所述调节机构包括与第一锥齿轮啮合连接的第二锥齿轮,两个所述第二锥齿轮相背的一侧均通过第二传动轴连接有第一丝杆,所述第二传动轴上套设有固定连接在安装腔内底部的轴承座,所述第一滑座内开设有与第一丝杆对应的第一螺纹槽,所述第一滑座的下侧固定连接有多个第一滑块,所述安装腔内底部开设有与第一滑块对应的第一滑槽。In the above-mentioned poplar seedling transplanting support device for landscaping, the adjustment mechanism includes a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear, and the opposite sides of the two second bevel gears pass through the second bevel gear. The transmission shaft is connected with a first screw rod, the second transmission shaft is covered with a bearing seat fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation cavity, and the first sliding seat is provided with a first thread groove corresponding to the first screw rod The lower side of the first sliding seat is fixedly connected with a plurality of first sliding blocks, and the bottom of the installation cavity is provided with a first sliding groove corresponding to the first sliding blocks.
在上述的园林绿化用杨树苗移栽扶持装置中,所述限位机构包括固定连接在底座上的固定板,所述固定板远离外齿圈的一侧通过多个第二弹簧连接有第二T型拉杆,所述第二T型拉杆的端部贯穿固定板并连接有第二限位板,所述第二限位板远离第二T型拉杆的一侧固定连接有与外齿圈对应的第二限位齿。In the aforementioned support device for transplanting poplar seedlings for landscaping, the position-limiting mechanism includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to the base, and the side of the fixed plate away from the outer ring gear is connected with a first Two T-shaped tie rods, the end of the second T-shaped tie rod passes through the fixed plate and is connected with a second limiting plate, and the side of the second limiting plate away from the second T-shaped tie rod is fixedly connected with the outer ring gear The corresponding second limit tooth.
在上述的园林绿化用杨树苗移栽扶持装置中,所述第二T型拉杆远离第二弹簧的一侧设有挡板,所述挡板远离第二T型拉杆的一侧固定连接有拉板,所述底座上开设有与挡板对应的缓冲槽,所述缓冲槽内底部通过第三弹簧连接有滑板,所述滑板的两侧均与缓冲槽内壁滑动连接,所述滑板的上侧与挡板下侧固定连接。In the above-mentioned poplar seedling transplanting support device for landscaping, a baffle plate is provided on the side of the second T-shaped tie bar away from the second spring, and the side of the baffle plate away from the second T-shaped tie bar is fixedly connected with Pull the plate, the base is provided with a buffer groove corresponding to the baffle plate, the inner bottom of the buffer groove is connected with a slide plate through a third spring, both sides of the slide plate are slidingly connected with the inner wall of the buffer groove, and the upper part of the slide plate The side is fixedly connected with the lower side of the baffle.
在上述的园林绿化用杨树苗移栽扶持装置中,所述升降机构包括转动连接在升降罩内的第二丝杆,所述第二丝杆的上端贯穿升降罩的顶部并连接有第二转盘,所述第二滑座螺纹套接在第二丝杆上,所述第二滑座远离支杆的一侧固定连接有多个第二滑块,所述升降罩的内壁开设有与第二滑块对应的第二滑槽。In the above-mentioned poplar seedling transplanting support device for landscaping, the lifting mechanism includes a second screw rod that is rotatably connected in the lifting cover, and the upper end of the second screw rod passes through the top of the lifting cover and is connected with a second The turntable, the second sliding seat is threaded on the second screw rod, and the side of the second sliding seat away from the pole is fixedly connected with a plurality of second sliding blocks, and the inner wall of the lifting cover is provided with a The second chute corresponding to the second slide block.
在上述的园林绿化用杨树苗移栽扶持装置中,所述夹持机构包括转动连接在支杆端部的两个对称设置的半圆环,所述半圆环的远离支杆的一侧固定连接有固定块,其中一个所述固定块的一侧设有第二螺栓,所述第二螺栓依次贯穿两个固定块并螺纹套接有与第二螺栓对应的螺母。In the above-mentioned support device for transplanting poplar seedlings for landscaping, the clamping mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged semicircular rings that are rotatably connected to the ends of the poles, and the side of the semicircular rings away from the poles Fixed blocks are fixedly connected, one side of one of the fixed blocks is provided with second bolts, and the second bolts pass through the two fixed blocks in turn and are threaded with nuts corresponding to the second bolts.
在上述的园林绿化用杨树苗移栽扶持装置中,两个所述半圆环相背的一侧均设有第三丝杆,所述第三丝杆的一端固定连接有摇轮,所述半圆环内开设有与第三丝杆对应的活动槽,所述第三丝杆贯穿半圆环的侧壁并向活动槽内延伸,所述第三丝杆远离摇轮的一端设有第三滑座,所述第三滑座内开设有与第三丝杆对应的第三螺纹槽,所述第三滑座的两侧均固定连接有第三滑块,所述活动槽的内壁上开设有与第三滑块对应的第三滑槽,所述第三滑座远离第三丝杆的一侧固定连接有弧形板,所述弧形板远离第三滑座的一侧通过多个第四弹簧连接有夹板。In the above-mentioned landscaping poplar seedling transplanting and supporting device, the opposite sides of the two semicircular rings are provided with a third screw mandrel, and one end of the third screw mandrel is fixedly connected with a rocking wheel, so A movable groove corresponding to the third screw rod is provided in the semi-circular ring, and the third screw rod runs through the side wall of the semi-circular ring and extends into the movable groove. The third sliding seat, the third threaded groove corresponding to the third screw rod is opened in the third sliding seat, the third sliding block is fixedly connected to both sides of the third sliding seat, and the inner wall of the movable groove A third chute corresponding to the third sliding block is opened on the top, and the side of the third sliding seat away from the third screw rod is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate, and the side of the arc-shaped plate away from the third sliding seat passes through Multiple fourth springs are connected with splints.
在上述的园林绿化用杨树苗移栽扶持装置中,所述夹板远离第四弹簧的一侧固定连接有橡胶防滑垫。In the above-mentioned support device for transplanting poplar seedlings for landscaping, the side of the splint away from the fourth spring is fixedly connected with a rubber anti-skid pad.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:通过设置固定机构可方便将插针插进泥土中进行固定从而固定整个装置,此时通过设置调节机构可调节两个升降罩的位置,从而方便对两侧的杨树苗进行夹持,通过设置升降机构可方便调节夹持杨树苗的位置,通过设置夹持机构可对杨树苗的树干进行夹持固定,从而使得杨树苗在生长过程中不会倾倒,此种方式全程不需使用任何工具,操作较为便捷,且可对不同规格的杨树苗进行夹持固定,从而节省了材料,降低了移栽扶持的成本。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of: by setting the fixing mechanism, it is convenient to insert the pin into the soil for fixing and then fix the whole device. At this time, the position of the two lifting covers can be adjusted by setting the adjustment mechanism, so that it is convenient Clamp the poplar saplings on both sides, the position of the poplar saplings can be easily adjusted by setting the lifting mechanism, and the trunk of the poplar saplings can be clamped and fixed by setting the clamping mechanism, so that the poplar saplings can grow It will not fall during the process. This method does not require any tools in the whole process, and the operation is more convenient. It can clamp and fix poplar seedlings of different specifications, thereby saving materials and reducing the cost of transplanting and supporting.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种园林绿化用杨树苗移栽扶持装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of landscaping poplar seedling transplanting supporting device that the present invention proposes;
图2为本发明提出的一种园林绿化用杨树苗移栽扶持装置的夹持机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the clamping mechanism of a poplar seedling transplanting support device for a kind of landscaping proposed by the present invention;
图3为图1中A处的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic structural view of place A in Fig. 1;
图4为图1中B处的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation at B place in Fig. 1;
图5为图1中C处的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure at point C in FIG. 1 .
图中:1底座、2第一锥齿轮、3第二锥齿轮、4第一丝杆、5第一滑座、6支撑杆、7升降罩、8第二丝杆、9第二滑座、10支杆、11半圆环、12安装罩、13伸缩杆、14升降杆、15直齿轮、16直齿条、17第一T型拉杆、18第一弹簧、19第一限位板、20套筒、21插针、22第一螺栓、23固定板、24第二弹簧、25第二T型拉杆、26第二限位板、27外齿圈、28滑板、29第三弹簧、30挡板、31拉板、32固定块、33第二螺栓、34螺母、35第三丝杆、36第三滑座、37弧形板、38第四弹簧、39夹板。In the figure: 1 base, 2 first bevel gear, 3 second bevel gear, 4 first screw rod, 5 first sliding seat, 6 support rod, 7 lifting cover, 8 second screw rod, 9 second sliding seat, 10 pole, 11 semi-circular ring, 12 installation cover, 13 telescopic rod, 14 lifting rod, 15 spur gear, 16 spur rack, 17 first T-shaped tie rod, 18 first spring, 19 first limit plate, 20 Sleeve, 21 pin, 22 first bolt, 23 fixed plate, 24 second spring, 25 second T-shaped tie rod, 26 second limit plate, 27 outer ring gear, 28 slide plate, 29 third spring, 30 block Plate, 31 pull plate, 32 fixed blocks, 33 second bolts, 34 nuts, 35 third screw mandrels, 36 third slide seats, 37 curved plates, 38 fourth springs, 39 splints.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.
参照图1-5,一种园林绿化用杨树苗移栽扶持装置,包括底座1,底座1的底部四角处均固定连接有安装罩12,安装罩12内通过固定机构连接有套筒20,固定机构包括升降杆14,升降杆14的上端通过多个伸缩杆13与安装罩12内顶部连接,伸缩杆13上套设有第五弹簧,第五弹簧的两端分别与安装罩12内顶部和升降杆14连接,升降杆14的两侧均固定连接有直齿条16,其中一个直齿条16远离升降杆14的一侧啮合连接有直齿轮15,直齿轮15内套接有第三传动轴,第三传动轴的两端分别与安装罩12的内壁转动连接,第三传动轴的一端贯穿安装罩12的内壁并连接有摇把,套筒20的下端贯穿安装罩12的底部并向下延伸,安装罩12的一侧通过多个第一弹簧18连接有第一T型拉杆17,第一T型拉杆17的端部贯穿安装罩12的侧壁并连接有第一限位板19,第一限位板19远离第一T型拉杆17的一侧固定连接有与直齿条16对应的第一限位齿,套筒20内套接有插针21,套筒20上螺纹连接有第一螺栓22,第一螺栓22贯穿套筒20的侧壁并与插针21相抵。With reference to Fig. 1-5, a kind of poplar seedling transplanting supporting device for landscaping, comprises base 1, and the four corners of the bottom of base 1 are all fixedly connected with installation cover 12, is connected with sleeve 20 by fixing mechanism in installation cover 12, The fixing mechanism includes a lifting rod 14, the upper end of the lifting rod 14 is connected with the inner top of the installation cover 12 through a plurality of telescopic rods 13, the telescopic rod 13 is sleeved with a fifth spring, and the two ends of the fifth spring are connected with the inner top of the installation cover 12 respectively. Connected with the lifting rod 14, both sides of the lifting rod 14 are fixedly connected with spur racks 16, and one of the spur racks 16 is meshed with a spur gear 15 on the side away from the lifting rod 14, and the spur gear 15 is sleeved with a third Transmission shaft, the two ends of the third transmission shaft are respectively connected with the inner wall of the installation cover 12 in rotation, one end of the third transmission shaft penetrates the inner wall of the installation cover 12 and is connected with a crank, the lower end of the sleeve 20 penetrates the bottom of the installation cover 12 and Extending downward, one side of the installation cover 12 is connected with a first T-shaped tie rod 17 through a plurality of first springs 18, and the end of the first T-shaped tie rod 17 penetrates the side wall of the installation cover 12 and is connected with a first limiting plate 19. The side of the first limit plate 19 away from the first T-shaped tie rod 17 is fixedly connected with the first limit tooth corresponding to the straight rack 16. The sleeve 20 is sleeved with a pin 21, and the sleeve 20 is threaded. A first bolt 22 is connected, and the first bolt 22 passes through the side wall of the sleeve 20 and abuts against the pin 21 .
底座1内开设有安装腔,安装腔内顶部通过第一传动轴转动连接有第一锥齿轮2,第一传动轴的上端贯穿安装腔的顶部并连接有第一转盘,第一传动轴上套设有外齿圈27,外齿圈27的两侧均设有限位机构,限位机构包括固定连接在底座1上的固定板23,固定板23远离外齿圈27的一侧通过多个第二弹簧24连接有第二T型拉杆25,第二T型拉杆25的端部贯穿固定板23并连接有第二限位板26,第二限位板26远离第二T型拉杆25的一侧固定连接有与外齿圈27对应的第二限位齿,第二T型拉杆25远离第二弹簧24的一侧设有挡板30,挡板30远离第二T型拉杆25的一侧固定连接有拉板31,底座1上开设有与挡板30对应的缓冲槽,缓冲槽内底部通过第三弹簧29连接有滑板28,滑板28的两侧均与缓冲槽内壁滑动连接,滑板28的上侧与挡板30下侧固定连接。There is an installation cavity in the base 1, and the top of the installation cavity is connected with the first bevel gear 2 through the rotation of the first transmission shaft. The upper end of the first transmission shaft runs through the top of the installation cavity and is connected with the first turntable. An outer ring gear 27 is provided, and both sides of the outer ring gear 27 are provided with a limit mechanism. The limit mechanism includes a fixed plate 23 fixedly connected to the base 1, and the side of the fixed plate 23 away from the outer ring gear 27 passes through a plurality of first The second spring 24 is connected with a second T-shaped pull rod 25, and the end of the second T-shaped pull rod 25 runs through the fixed plate 23 and is connected with a second limiting plate 26, and the second limiting plate 26 is far away from one side of the second T-shaped pull rod 25. The side is fixedly connected with the second limit tooth corresponding to the outer ring gear 27, and the side of the second T-shaped tie rod 25 away from the second spring 24 is provided with a baffle 30, and the side of the baffle 30 away from the second T-shaped tie rod 25 A pull plate 31 is fixedly connected, and a buffer groove corresponding to the baffle plate 30 is provided on the base 1. The bottom of the buffer groove is connected with a slide plate 28 through a third spring 29. Both sides of the slide plate 28 are slidingly connected with the inner wall of the buffer groove. The slide plate 28 The upper side of the upper side is fixedly connected with the lower side of the baffle plate 30.
第一锥齿轮2的两侧均通过调节机构连接有第一滑座5,调节机构包括与第一锥齿轮2啮合连接的第二锥齿轮3,两个第二锥齿轮3相背的一侧均通过第二传动轴连接有第一丝杆4,第二传动轴上套设有固定连接在安装腔内底部的轴承座,第一滑座5内开设有与第一丝杆4对应的第一螺纹槽,第一滑座5的下侧固定连接有多个第一滑块,安装腔内底部开设有与第一滑块对应的第一滑槽。Both sides of the first bevel gear 2 are connected with the first sliding seat 5 through the adjustment mechanism. The adjustment mechanism includes the second bevel gear 3 meshed with the first bevel gear 2, and the opposite side of the two second bevel gears 3 Both are connected with the first screw rod 4 through the second transmission shaft, the second transmission shaft is covered with a bearing seat fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation cavity, and the first sliding seat 5 is provided with the first screw rod 4 corresponding to A thread groove, the lower side of the first sliding seat 5 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first sliding blocks, and the bottom of the installation cavity is provided with a first sliding groove corresponding to the first sliding blocks.
第一滑座5的上侧固定连接有支撑杆6,安装腔的顶部开设有与支撑杆6对应的活动口,支撑杆6的上端贯穿活动口并连接有升降罩7,升降罩7内通过升降机构连接有第二滑座9,升降机构包括转动连接在升降罩7内的第二丝杆8,第二丝杆8的上端贯穿升降罩7的顶部并连接有第二转盘,第二滑座9螺纹套接在第二丝杆8上,第二滑座9远离支杆10的一侧固定连接有多个第二滑块,升降罩7的内壁开设有与第二滑块对应的第二滑槽,两个第二滑座9相背的一侧均固定连接有多个等距水平排列的支杆10,升降罩7的侧壁开设有与支杆10对应的滑口。The upper side of the first sliding seat 5 is fixedly connected with a support rod 6, and the top of the installation cavity is provided with a movable opening corresponding to the support rod 6. The lifting mechanism is connected with a second sliding seat 9, and the lifting mechanism includes a second screw mandrel 8 that is rotatably connected in the lifting cover 7. The upper end of the second screw mandrel 8 runs through the top of the lifting cover 7 and is connected with a second turntable. The seat 9 is screwed onto the second screw rod 8, and the side of the second slide seat 9 away from the pole 10 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second sliders. Two sliding slots, the opposite sides of the two second sliding seats 9 are fixedly connected with a plurality of equidistant and horizontally arranged struts 10 , and the side wall of the lifting cover 7 is provided with sliding openings corresponding to the struts 10 .
支杆10远离第二滑座9的一端连接有夹持机构,夹持机构包括转动连接在支杆10端部的两个对称设置的半圆环11,半圆环11的远离支杆10的一侧固定连接有固定块32,其中一个固定块32的一侧设有第二螺栓33,第二螺栓33依次贯穿两个固定块32并螺纹套接有与第二螺栓33对应的螺母34,两个半圆环11相背的一侧均设有第三丝杆35,第三丝杆35的一端固定连接有摇轮,半圆环11内开设有与第三丝杆35对应的活动槽,第三丝杆35贯穿半圆环11的侧壁并向活动槽内延伸,第三丝杆35远离摇轮的一端设有第三滑座36,第三滑座36内开设有与第三丝杆35对应的第三螺纹槽,第三滑座36的两侧均固定连接有第三滑块,活动槽的内壁上开设有与第三滑块对应的第三滑槽,第三滑座36远离第三丝杆35的一侧固定连接有弧形板37,弧形板37远离第三滑座36的一侧通过多个第四弹簧38连接有夹板39,夹板39远离第四弹簧38的一侧固定连接有橡胶防滑垫。One end of the pole 10 away from the second sliding seat 9 is connected with a clamping mechanism. The clamping mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged semicircular rings 11 that are rotatably connected to the ends of the pole 10 . One side is fixedly connected with a fixed block 32, one side of one of the fixed blocks 32 is provided with a second bolt 33, the second bolt 33 passes through the two fixed blocks 32 in turn and is threaded with a nut 34 corresponding to the second bolt 33, The opposite sides of the two semicircular rings 11 are provided with a third screw mandrel 35, one end of the third screw mandrel 35 is fixedly connected with a rocking wheel, and the semicircular ring 11 is provided with a movable groove corresponding to the third screw mandrel 35. The third screw rod 35 runs through the side wall of the semi-circular ring 11 and extends into the movable groove. The end of the third screw rod 35 away from the rocking wheel is provided with a third sliding seat 36, and the third sliding seat 36 is provided with a third sliding seat 36. The third screw groove corresponding to the screw mandrel 35, the both sides of the third slide seat 36 are all fixedly connected with the third slide block, the inner wall of the movable groove is provided with the third slide groove corresponding to the third slide block, the third slide block 36 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate 37 on the side away from the third screw mandrel 35, and the side of the arc-shaped plate 37 away from the third slide seat 36 is connected with a splint 39 through a plurality of fourth springs 38, and the splint 39 is far away from the fourth spring 38 One side is fixedly connected with a rubber non-slip pad.
本发明中,首先将底座1放置在两颗杨树苗之间,旋开第一螺栓22,从而可将插针21从套筒20内抽出,此时旋紧第一螺栓22即可对插针21进行固定,然后拉动第一T型拉杆17,使得第一限位板19上的第一限位齿不与直齿条16啮合,此时可转动摇把,摇把转动带动直齿条16移动,直齿条16移动带动升降杆14移动,升降杆14移动带动插针21移动,从而可调节插针21插入泥土的深度,调节好后松开第一T型拉杆17,此时第一T型拉杆17由于第一弹簧18的弹力作用会带动第一限位板19移动,第一限位板19移动带动第一限位齿与直齿条16啮合,从而固定住升降杆14的位置,然后根据杨树苗的位置来调节两个升降罩7的位置,首先按压拉板31,然后拉动第二T型拉杆25,使得第二限位板26上的第二限位齿不与外齿圈27啮合,此时松开拉板31,由于第三弹簧29的弹力作用会带动滑板28上移,滑板28上移带动挡板30移动,挡板30移动从而可以对第二T型拉杆25进行限位,此时通过转动第一转盘,第一转盘转动带动第一锥齿轮2转动,第一锥齿轮2转动带动第二锥齿轮3转动,第二锥齿轮3转动带动第一丝杆4转动,第一丝杆4转动带动第一滑座5移动,第一滑座5移动带动支撑杆6移动,支撑杆6移动带动升降罩7移动,升降罩7移动从而带动支杆10和半圆环11移动到杨树苗旁边,此时按压拉板31,松开第二T型拉杆25,第二T型拉杆25在第二弹簧24的弹力作用下会带动第二限位板26上的第二限位齿与外齿圈27啮合,此时可使得第一锥齿轮2不会反转,此时根据杨树苗树干的位置来调节支杆10的位置,通过转动第二转盘,第二转盘转动带动第二丝杆8转动,第二丝杆8转动带动第二滑座9移动,第二滑座9移动带动支杆10移动,支杆10移动带动半圆环11移动,调节好后旋开螺母34和第二螺栓33,使得两个半圆环11可打开,此时将两个半圆环11套设在树干外侧,此时通过旋紧第二螺栓33和螺母34可对两个半圆环11进行固定,通过转动摇轮,摇轮转动带动第三丝杆35转动,第三丝杆35转动带动第三滑座36移动,第三滑座36移动带动弧形板37移动,弧形板37移动带动第四弹簧38移动,第四弹簧38移动带动夹板39移动,夹板39移动可对树干进行夹持固定。In the present invention, firstly, the base 1 is placed between two poplar seedlings, and the first bolt 22 is unscrewed, so that the insertion pin 21 can be drawn out from the sleeve 20, and then the first bolt 22 can be tightened to insert Pin 21 is fixed, and then the first T-shaped pull rod 17 is pulled, so that the first stop tooth on the first stop plate 19 does not mesh with the spur rack 16, at this time, the crank can be turned, and the crank turns to drive the spur rack 16 moves, the straight rack 16 moves to drive the elevating rod 14 to move, and the elevating rod 14 moves to drive the pin 21 to move, thereby adjusting the depth of the pin 21 inserted into the soil. A T-shaped tie rod 17 will drive the first limiting plate 19 to move due to the elastic force of the first spring 18, and the movement of the first limiting plate 19 will drive the first limiting tooth to mesh with the spur rack 16, thereby fixing the position of the elevating rod 14. position, then adjust the position of the two lifting covers 7 according to the position of the poplar saplings, first press the pull plate 31, and then pull the second T-shaped tie rod 25, so that the second stop teeth on the second stop plate 26 are not in contact with the The outer ring gear 27 is engaged, and the pull plate 31 is released at this time. Due to the elastic force of the third spring 29, the sliding plate 28 will be moved upward, and the upward movement of the sliding plate 28 will drive the baffle plate 30 to move. The pull rod 25 is used to limit the position. At this time, by rotating the first turntable, the rotation of the first turntable drives the first bevel gear 2 to rotate, the rotation of the first bevel gear 2 drives the rotation of the second bevel gear 3, and the rotation of the second bevel gear 3 drives the rotation of the first bevel gear. The rod 4 rotates, the first screw rod 4 rotates to drive the first sliding seat 5 to move, the first sliding seat 5 moves to drive the support rod 6 to move, the support rod 6 moves to drive the lifting cover 7 to move, and the lifting cover 7 moves to drive the support rod 10 and The semicircular ring 11 moves to the side of the poplar sapling, and now presses the pull plate 31, unclamps the second T-shaped pull bar 25, and the second T-shaped pull bar 25 will drive the second stop plate 26 under the elastic force of the second spring 24 The second limit tooth on the top meshes with the outer ring gear 27, so that the first bevel gear 2 will not be reversed at this time. At this time, the position of the pole 10 is adjusted according to the position of the trunk of the poplar sapling. By rotating the second turntable , the rotation of the second turntable drives the second screw rod 8 to rotate, the rotation of the second screw rod 8 drives the movement of the second sliding seat 9, the movement of the second sliding seat 9 drives the movement of the strut 10, the movement of the strut 10 drives the movement of the semi-circular ring 11, After adjusting, unscrew nut 34 and second bolt 33, so that two semicircular rings 11 can be opened. The two semi-circular rings 11 can be fixed, and by turning the rocking wheel, the rocking wheel rotates to drive the third screw rod 35 to rotate, and the third screw rod 35 rotates to drive the third sliding seat 36 to move, and the third sliding seat 36 moves to drive the arc Plate 37 moves, and arc-shaped plate 37 moves and drives fourth spring 38 to move, and fourth spring 38 moves and drives clamping plate 39 to move, and clamping plate 39 moves and can clamp and fix tree trunk.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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