CN108781545B

CN108781545B - Inside device of digging of barrel is cultivateed to agricultural product

Info

Publication number: CN108781545B
Application number: CN201810598886.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 慕兆
Original assignee: Foshan City Jia Wei Agricultural Science And Technology Partnership LP
Current assignee: Foshan City Jia Wei Agricultural Science And Technology Partnership LP
Priority date: 2018-06-12
Filing date: 2018-06-12
Publication date: 2021-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-12
Also published as: CN108781545A

Abstract

The invention discloses an internal soil turning device of an agricultural product culture cylinder, which comprises a base substrate, wherein a cover cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the base substrate, the end side of a lifting motor is provided with a U-shaped notch, a fixed transverse plate is arranged in the cover cylinder, the side of the fixed transverse plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cover cylinder, the center of the fixed transverse plate is provided with a rotating sleeve which is rotatably connected with the fixed transverse plate through a bearing, a rotating vertical shaft is inserted in the rotating sleeve, the inner wall of the rotating sleeve is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped groove and strip-shaped grooves, the outer side wall of the rotating vertical shaft is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped convex edges which are in one-to-one correspondence with the strip-shaped grooves, the bottom end of the rotating vertical shaft is fixedly connected with a soil turning spiral drill bit, the top end of the rotating vertical shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating screw, the rotating screw is in threaded fit connection with the top wall of the cover cylinder, and the lower port of the cover cylinder is provided with an annular mesh enclosure. The device simple structure conveniently cultivates barrel and digs the material, and accommodation is wider, and is easy and simple to handle, and the practicality is stronger.

Description

Inside device of digging of barrel is cultivateed to agricultural product

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural products, in particular to an internal soil turning device of an agricultural product culture cylinder.

Background

Agricultural products (farm products) are products produced in agriculture, such as sorghum, rice, peanuts, corn, wheat, and local specialties in various regions. The national regulation primary agricultural products refer to plants, animals and products thereof obtained in agricultural activities, the primary agricultural products do not include various processed products, a certain test needs to be carried out on the agricultural products before the agricultural products are planted on a large scale, the test is generally planted through a culture cylinder, the culture soil can be slowly solidified in the culture process, after the test is completed, soil turning operation or soil replacement needs to be carried out for next use, the soil turning is generally carried out through manually holding a drill bit, so that the soil is easily turned out and falls off the ground, the trouble of cleaning is increased, manual turning is carried out, the working efficiency is low, and the labor force is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an internal soil turning device of an agricultural product culture cylinder body, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an inner soil turning device of an agricultural product culture cylinder comprises a base plate, wherein a cover cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the base plate, the bottom of the cover cylinder is provided with an opening, a flange is arranged on the lateral side of the bottom of the cover cylinder, two vertical lifting screw rods and guide rods are inserted into the flange, the outer side wall of each guide rod is in vertical sliding connection with the flange, the outer sides of the lifting screw rods are in threaded fit connection with the flange, the bottom ends of the lifting screw rods are rotatably connected with the upper end face of the base plate through rotating discs, the bottom ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected with the upper end face of the base plate, two lifting motors are further arranged on the upper end face of the base plate, output shafts of the two lifting motors are connected with shaft sections at the bottom ends of the lifting screw rods through transmission mechanisms, U-shaped notches are arranged on the end sides of the lifting motors, a fixed transverse plate fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cover cylinder is arranged inside the cover cylinder, and a rotating sleeve rotatably connected with the fixed transverse plate through a bearing is arranged in the center of the fixed transverse plate, the axis of the rotating sleeve coincides with the axis of the cover cylinder, a rotating vertical shaft is inserted into the rotating sleeve, a plurality of strip-shaped grooves are arranged on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve, a plurality of strip-shaped convex edges which correspond to the strip-shaped grooves one by one are arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating vertical shaft, the strip-shaped convex edges are positioned in the corresponding strip-shaped grooves and are in sliding connection with the strip-shaped grooves, a soil turning auger bit is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating vertical shaft, a rotating screw rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating vertical shaft, the rotating screw rod is connected with the top wall of the cover cylinder in a threaded fit manner, a soil turning motor is further arranged on the upper end surface of the fixed transverse plate, transmission belt wheels are respectively arranged on the output shaft of the soil turning motor and the outer side wall of the rotating sleeve, the two transmission belt wheels are connected through a transmission belt, a pressure rod is further, the two motor reverse rotation control switches are electrically connected with the soil turning motor through a lead, and an annular mesh enclosure is arranged at the lower port of the cover cylinder.

As a further scheme of the invention: two lifting screw rods are symmetrically arranged, and two guide rods are symmetrically arranged.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the transmission mechanism comprises a driven gear arranged on a shaft section at the bottom end of the lifting screw rod and a driving gear arranged on an output shaft of the lifting motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the lifting motor.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the middle part of the U-shaped notch is positioned right below the cover cylinder.

As a still further scheme of the invention: two dead levers are respectively in wearing to insert in the jack of offering on the lid section of thick bamboo lateral wall, the jack is a plurality of and vertical linear distribution on the lid section of thick bamboo lateral wall.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the base substrate is also provided with a movable roller.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a perspective window is also arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the cover cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the lifting motor drives the lifting screw rod to rotate through the transmission mechanism, the cover cylinder can move up and down through the rotation of the lifting screw rod in threaded fit with the flange, and further can adapt to the turning of the culture cylinder body with different heights, the turning motor enables the rotating sleeve to rotate through the action of the transmission belt wheel and the transmission belt, the rotating sleeve enables the rotating vertical shaft to rotate through the strip-shaped convex edges and the strip-shaped grooves, the rotating vertical shaft rotates to drive the rotating screw rod and the turning auger bit to rotate, the rotating screw rod enables the rotating vertical shaft to move up or down through the threaded fit with the top wall of the cover cylinder, and further enables the turning auger bit to rotate and move down to enter the culture cylinder body to turn the soil inside the culture cylinder body, the upward movement or downward movement of the rotating vertical shaft can enable the pressing rod to move up and down, the rotating direction of the turning motor can be changed when the pressing rod touches the, so can make the automatic up-and-down reciprocating motion of spiral bit that digs, improve the efficiency of digging, and the bottom side of annular screen panel can tie up when cultivating the barrel and arranging U type notch inboard in and cultivate barrel upper end edge, and spiral bit that digs turns over cultivates barrel soil upwards, inside a cover section of thick bamboo can be arranged in to soil, and break away from cultivateing the barrel at spiral bit that digs, soil can fall back in cultivateing the barrel through annular screen panel, avoid soil to drop and need clear up, the setting through a plurality of jacks can change the position of dead lever and the distance of two motor reversal control switches simultaneously, and then can change the degree of depth that spiral bit that digs stretched into cultivateing the barrel, the effect of digging is improved, and further adapt to not the not culture barrel bodies of co-altitude and dig. The device simple structure conveniently cultivates barrel and digs the material, and accommodation is wider, and is easy and simple to handle, and the practicality is stronger.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an inside soil turning device of a cylinder body for agricultural product cultivation.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the inside soil turning device of the agricultural product cultivation cylinder from the top.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a rotating sleeve in the soil turning device inside the agricultural product cultivation cylinder.

Wherein: base plate 1, a lid section of thick bamboo 2, flange 3, fixed diaphragm 4, removal gyro wheel 5, rotating sleeve 6, rotation vertical axis 7, rotation screw rod 8, dig auger bit 9, dig motor 10, driving belt 11, driving pulley 12, U type notch 13, lift lead screw 14, rolling disc 15, driven gear 16, lift motor 17, driving gear 18, dead lever 19, motor reversal control switch 20, depression bar 21, jack 22, perspective window 23, annular screen panel 24, guide bar 25, bar bead 26, bar groove 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, an internal soil turning device for an agricultural product cultivation cylinder includes a base substrate 1, a cover cylinder 2 is disposed on an upper side of the base substrate 1, a bottom opening of the cover cylinder 2 is disposed, a flange 3 is disposed on a side of a bottom of the cover cylinder 2, two lifting screws 14 and guide rods 25 are inserted into the flange 3, the two lifting screws 14 are symmetrically disposed, the two guide rods 25 are symmetrically disposed, an outer side wall of the guide rod 25 is connected with the flange 3 in an up-and-down sliding manner, an outer side of the lifting screw 14 is connected with the flange 3 in a threaded manner, a bottom end of the lifting screw 14 is rotatably connected with an upper end face of the base substrate 1 through a rotating disc 15, a bottom end of the guide rod 25 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the base substrate 1, two lifting motors 17 are further disposed on an upper end face of the base substrate 1, output shafts of the two lifting motors 17 are connected with shaft sections at bottom ends of the lifting screws 14 through a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprises a driven gear 16 arranged on a shaft section at the bottom end of a lifting screw rod 14 and a driving gear 18 arranged on an output shaft of a lifting motor 17, the driving gear 18 is engaged with the lifting motor 17, a U-shaped notch 13 is arranged at the end side of the lifting motor 17, the middle part of the U-shaped notch 13 is positioned under a cover cylinder 2, a fixed transverse plate 4 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cover cylinder is arranged at the inner side of the cover cylinder 2, a rotating sleeve 6 rotatably connected with the fixed transverse plate 4 through a bearing is arranged at the center of the fixed transverse plate 4, the axis of the rotating sleeve 6 is coincided with the axis of the cover cylinder 2, a rotating vertical shaft 7 is inserted into the rotating sleeve 6, a plurality of strip-shaped groove and strip-shaped grooves 27 are arranged on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 6, a plurality of strip-shaped convex ribs 26 corresponding to the strip-shaped grooves 27 one by one are arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating vertical shaft 7, the strip-shaped convex ribs 26 are positioned in the strip-shaped grooves 27 corresponding to be slidably connected with the strip-shaped convex ribs 27, the bottom end of the rotating vertical shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a soil turning auger bit 9, the top end of the rotating vertical shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a rotating screw 8, the rotating screw 8 is connected with the top wall of the cover cylinder 2 in a threaded fit manner, the upper end surface of the fixed transverse plate 4 is also provided with a soil turning motor 10, the output shaft of the soil turning motor 10 and the outer side wall of the rotating sleeve 6 are both provided with a driving belt wheel 12, the two driving belt wheels 12 are connected through a driving belt 11, the side end of the rotating vertical shaft 7 is also provided with a pressure rod 21, two fixed rods 19 are arranged in the jack 22, one end of each fixed rod 19 close to the rotating vertical shaft 7 is respectively provided with two opposite motor reversal control switches 20, the two motor reversal control switches 20 are electrically connected with the soil turning motor 10 through a conducting wire, the two fixed rods 19 are respectively inserted into the jacks 22 arranged on the outer side wall of the cover cylinder 2, the jacks 22 are a plurality of which are vertically and linearly distributed on the outer side wall of the cover cylinder 2, the lower port of the cover cylinder 2 is provided with an annular mesh enclosure 24, the bottom of the base substrate 1 is further provided with a movable roller 5, and a perspective window 23 is further arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the cover cylinder 2 so as to facilitate observation of the soil turning process.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, the culture cylinder is arranged at the inner side of a U-shaped groove opening 13, a lifting motor 17 drives a lifting screw rod 14 to rotate through a transmission mechanism, the cover cylinder 2 can move up and down through the thread matching with a flange 3 by the rotation of the lifting screw rod 14, and further the culture cylinder soil turning at different heights can be adapted, the soil turning motor 10 enables a rotating sleeve 6 to rotate through the action of a transmission belt wheel 12 and a transmission belt 11, the rotating sleeve 6 enables a rotating vertical shaft 7 to rotate through a strip-shaped convex rib 26 and a strip-shaped groove 27, the rotating vertical shaft 7 drives a rotating screw rod 8 and a soil turning spiral drill bit 9 to rotate, the rotating screw rod 8 enables the rotating vertical shaft 7 to move up and down through the thread matching with the top wall of the cover cylinder 2, so that the soil turning spiral drill bit 9 rotates down to enter the culture cylinder to turn over the soil inside the culture cylinder, and the upward or downward movement of the rotating vertical shaft 7 enables a pressing rod 21 to move up and down, when the pressure lever 21 touches the motor reverse control switch 20, the rotating direction of the soil turning motor 10 can be changed, and then the rotating direction of the rotating vertical shaft 7 is changed, so that the soil turning auger bit 9 can automatically reciprocate up and down, the soil turning efficiency is improved, when the culture cylinder is arranged at the inner side of the U-shaped notch 13, the bottom side of the annular mesh enclosure 24 can be tied at the edge of the upper end of the culture cylinder, the soil of the culture cylinder is upwards turned by the soil turning auger bit 9, the soil can be arranged in the cover cylinder 2, the soil can be separated from the culture cylinder when the soil turning auger bit 9 is separated from the culture cylinder, the soil can fall back into the culture cylinder through the annular mesh enclosure 24, the soil is prevented from falling and needs to be cleaned, meanwhile, the position of the fixed rod 19 and the distance between the two motor reverse control switches 20 can be changed through the arrangement of the plurality of insertion holes 22, further, the depth of the soil turning auger bit 9 extending into the culture cylinder can be changed, and the soil turning effect is improved, and further adapt to the culture cylinder bodies with different heights for soil turning. The device simple structure conveniently cultivates barrel and digs the material, and accommodation is wider, and is easy and simple to handle, and the practicality is stronger.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The inside soil turning device for the agricultural product culture cylinder comprises a base substrate (1) and is characterized in that a cover cylinder (2) is arranged on the upper side of the base substrate (1), the bottom opening of the cover cylinder (2) is arranged, a flange (3) is arranged on the lateral side of the bottom of the cover cylinder (2), two lifting screw rods (14) and guide rods (25) which are vertical to each other are inserted into the flange (3), the outer side wall of each guide rod (25) is connected with the flange (3) in a vertical sliding manner, the outer side of each lifting screw rod (14) is connected with the flange (3) in a threaded fit manner, the bottom ends of the lifting screw rods (14) are rotatably connected with the upper end face of the base substrate (1) through rotating discs (15), the bottom ends of the guide rods (25) are fixedly connected with the upper end face of the base substrate (1), two lifting motors (17) are further arranged on the upper end face of the base substrate (1), and output shafts of the two lifting screw rods (17) are connected with a bottom shaft section through transmission mechanisms, the side of the lifting motor (17) is provided with a U-shaped notch (13), a fixed transverse plate (4) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the side is arranged in the cover cylinder (2), the center of the fixed transverse plate (4) is provided with a rotating sleeve (6) rotatably connected with the fixed transverse plate through a bearing, the axis of the rotating sleeve (6) is coincided with the axis of the cover cylinder (2), a rotating vertical shaft (7) is inserted in the rotating sleeve (6), the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (6) is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped grooves (27), the outer side wall of the rotating vertical shaft (7) is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped convex ribs (26) corresponding to the strip-shaped grooves (27) one by one, the strip-shaped convex ribs (26) are positioned in the corresponding strip-shaped grooves (27) and are slidably connected with the same, the bottom end of the rotating vertical shaft (7) is fixedly connected with a soil turning spiral drill bit (9), and the top end of the rotating vertical shaft (7) is fixedly connected with a rotating screw (8), the rotary screw (8) is connected with the top wall of the cover cylinder (2) in a threaded fit manner, the upper end face of the fixed transverse plate (4) is further provided with a soil turning motor (10), the output shaft of the soil turning motor (10) and the outer side wall of the rotary sleeve (6) are respectively provided with a transmission belt wheel (12), the two transmission belt wheels (12) are connected through a transmission belt (11), the side end of the rotary vertical shaft (7) is further provided with a pressure lever (21), two fixing rods (19) are arranged in the insertion hole (22), one ends, close to the rotary vertical shaft (7), of the two fixing rods (19) are respectively provided with two opposite motor reversal control switches (20), the two motor reversal control switches (20) are electrically connected with the soil turning motor (10) through a conducting wire, and the lower port of the cover cylinder (2) is provided with an annular mesh enclosure (24); the two lifting screw rods (14) are symmetrically arranged, and the two guide rods (25) are symmetrically arranged; the transmission mechanism comprises a driven gear (16) arranged on a shaft section at the bottom end of the lifting screw rod (14) and a driving gear (18) arranged on an output shaft of the lifting motor (17), and the driving gear (18) is meshed with the lifting motor (17); the middle part of the U-shaped notch (13) is positioned right below the cover cylinder (2); the two fixing rods (19) are respectively inserted into jacks (22) formed in the outer side wall of the cover cylinder (2), and the jacks (22) are distributed on the outer side wall of the cover cylinder (2) in a vertical linear mode; the bottom of the base substrate (1) is also provided with a movable roller (5);

the working principle of the soil turning device in the agricultural product culture cylinder body is as follows: firstly, the culture cylinder body is arranged at the inner side of a U-shaped notch, a lifting motor drives a lifting screw rod to rotate through a transmission mechanism, the rotation of the lifting screw rod enables a cover cylinder to move up and down through the thread fit with a flange, and further the culture cylinder body turning at different heights can be adapted, a turning motor enables a rotating sleeve to rotate through the action of a transmission belt wheel and a transmission belt, the rotating sleeve enables a rotating vertical shaft to rotate through a strip-shaped convex edge and a strip-shaped groove, the rotation of the rotating vertical shaft drives a rotating screw rod and a turning auger bit to rotate, the rotation of the rotating screw rod enables the rotating vertical shaft to move up or down through the thread fit with the top wall of the cover cylinder, and further the turning auger bit rotates and moves down to enter the culture cylinder body to turn the soil inside the culture cylinder body, and the upward movement or the downward movement of the rotating vertical shaft can enable a pressure rod to move up and down, and the rotation direction of the turning motor can be changed when the pressure rod touches a motor reverse control switch, and then change the direction of rotation of rotating the vertical axis, so can make the automatic up-and-down reciprocating motion of spiral bit that digs, improve the efficiency of digging, and the bottom side of annular screen panel can tie up at the culture cylinder upper end edge when culture cylinder arranges U type notch inboard in, and spiral bit that digs upwards stirs culture cylinder soil, inside a cover section of thick bamboo can be arranged in to soil, and break away from culture cylinder at spiral bit that digs, soil can fall back through annular screen panel in the culture cylinder, avoid soil to drop and need clear up, can change the position of dead lever and the distance of two motor reversal control switches through setting up of a plurality of jacks simultaneously, and then can change the degree of depth that spiral bit that digs stretches into culture cylinder, improve the effect of digging, and further adapt to the culture cylinder of different heights and dig.

2. The agricultural product cultivation bowl internal turning device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom side wall of the cover bowl (2) is further provided with a transparent window (23).