CN108777011A - A kind of high security recognition of face smart lock - Google Patents

A kind of high security recognition of face smart lock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108777011A
CN108777011A CN201810418975.4A CN201810418975A CN108777011A CN 108777011 A CN108777011 A CN 108777011A CN 201810418975 A CN201810418975 A CN 201810418975A CN 108777011 A CN108777011 A CN 108777011A
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Prior art keywords
face recognition
lock
function according
recognition function
door
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CN201810418975.4A
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王寿光
郑能心
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Zhejiang Gongshang University
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Zhejiang Gongshang University
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Priority to CN201810418975.4A priority Critical patent/CN108777011A/en
Publication of CN108777011A publication Critical patent/CN108777011A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00563Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00571Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

本发明通过人脸识别技术用户可以快速开门,但很多户主不敢使用该技术作为家庭财产安全的验证方式,本发明通过手机端与锁端的实时监控的方式大大将这安全隐患降至最低。即使是传统的锁具也无法避免忘记关门和被撬锁的风险,但本发明有报警装置第一时间通知用户采取及时处理。本发明具有极高大安全性,用户可针对门端进行实时日志查询、关门、二次上锁、开门等一系列操作,实现了人脸识别安全锁的应用及解决了用户的疑虑。本发明主要采用多帧对比的方式牺牲一定的准确率,但提高了安全性,并以安全警报系统作为保障。The present invention allows users to quickly open the door through face recognition technology, but many householders dare not use this technology as a verification method for family property safety. The present invention greatly minimizes this potential safety hazard through real-time monitoring of the mobile phone terminal and the lock terminal. Even traditional locks cannot avoid the risk of forgetting to close the door and being picked, but the present invention has an alarm device to notify the user at the first time to take timely treatment. The invention has extremely high security. Users can perform a series of operations such as real-time log query, door closing, secondary locking, and door opening on the door, realizing the application of face recognition safety locks and solving users' doubts. The present invention mainly sacrifices a certain accuracy rate by adopting a multi-frame comparison method, but improves safety, and uses a safety alarm system as a guarantee.

Description

一种高安全性人脸识别智能锁A High Security Face Recognition Smart Lock

技术领域technical field

本发明设计一种高安全性人脸识别智能锁。The invention designs a high-security face recognition intelligent lock.

背景技术Background technique

在现代生活中,每个家庭都拥有一个或多个锁具,保障室内的安全。而对于传统的锁具,人与锁的接触性如指纹识别或钥匙会给用手不便的人带来困扰,钥匙或射频卡也会遗失或遗忘在其他地方,而人脸识别作为新兴的技术,实现了非接触性和随身携带的便捷性,成为未来主流的生物识别技术之一。但是目前人脸识别技术的识别率未达到100%且误识率未达到0%,因此存在着安全隐患。In modern life, every family has one or more locks to ensure indoor security. For traditional locks, the contact between people and locks, such as fingerprint recognition or keys, will cause trouble for people with inconvenient hands, and keys or radio frequency cards will also be lost or forgotten in other places. As an emerging technology, face recognition, It realizes non-contact and portable convenience, and becomes one of the mainstream biometric technologies in the future. However, the current recognition rate of face recognition technology has not reached 100% and the false recognition rate has not reached 0%, so there are potential safety hazards.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决上述现有技术的缺点,提供一种具有警报功能的便捷门锁识别系统。The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, and provides a convenient door lock identification system with an alarm function.

本发明解决其技术问题采用的技术方案:这种警报系统包括多帧阈值警报、应急门锁、多级警报及人脸检测等。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem: the alarm system includes multi-frame threshold alarm, emergency door lock, multi-level alarm and face detection.

作为优选,人脸识别系统作为开启门锁的一种方式。使得用户能够选择无接触式且便捷的方式开锁。Preferably, the face recognition system is used as a way to unlock the door lock. The user can choose a non-contact and convenient way to unlock.

作为优选,在人脸检测装置外部部安装红外感应装置,当附近有人时,电路接通,人脸检测装置开启。降低智能锁中的人脸识别装置的能耗。Preferably, an infrared sensing device is installed on the outer part of the face detection device, and when there is a person nearby, the circuit is connected and the face detection device is turned on. Reduce the energy consumption of the face recognition device in the smart lock.

作为优选,当人脸识别装置处于工作状态时,设置一个阈值,若该时间范围内未开锁,则判为一级警报级别,并通过锁终端反馈至手机端。若附近长时间有人却未尝试开锁,则视为存在安全隐患。As a preference, when the face recognition device is in working condition, a threshold is set, if the lock is not unlocked within the time range, it is judged as a first-level alarm level, and is fed back to the mobile phone terminal through the lock terminal. If someone nearby does not try to unlock the lock for a long time, it is considered a potential safety hazard.

作为优选,当人脸识别装置处于工作状态并检测到人脸时,通过摄像头采集视频流取帧的方式采集待识别照片。从检测到人脸开始后采集50张照片,并设定一个阈值,若识别率低于该阈值,则判为二级警报级别,并将图片反馈到手机端,是否启动应急装置。Preferably, when the face recognition device is in working state and detects a human face, the photo to be recognized is collected through the camera to collect video streams and frames. Collect 50 photos after the face is detected, and set a threshold. If the recognition rate is lower than the threshold, it will be judged as a second-level alarm level, and the pictures will be fed back to the mobile phone to determine whether to activate the emergency device.

作为优选,当人脸识别装置处于工作状态并检测到人脸时,但未启动人脸识别装置或未通过其他方式开锁而打开门,则判为三级警报级别,并给手机端发送短信提醒。As preferably, when the face recognition device is in working condition and detects a human face, but the door is opened without starting the face recognition device or unlocking the door by other means, it will be judged as a third-level alarm level, and a short message reminder will be sent to the mobile phone .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明系统的门端结构框图。Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the gate structure of the system of the present invention.

图2是本发明系统的锁芯结构流程图。Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the lock core structure of the system of the present invention.

图3是本发明系统的三端交互方式。Fig. 3 is the three-terminal interaction mode of the system of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

由图1-图3所示,1种智能门锁,包括门锁端的主控制模块1、识别模块2、 wifi模块3、红外感应模块4、摄像模块5和锁具模块6。所述的识别模块用于识别用户的开锁操作指令并传递给主控制模块1数据,以判断是否开锁;所述的 wifi模块3用于锁端与手机端的交互,以实现锁端提供给手机端数据和手机端来操作锁端的某些指令;所述的红外感应模块4主要用于控制门锁端电路的通断,以实现节约电能的作用;所述的摄像头模块5主要采集开锁人的头像;所述的锁具模块6主要由2个门锁组成,第一开锁信息由识别模块2提供给主控制模块1,通过主控制模块1判断上锁或开锁,而第二开锁信息由手机端提供,再通过主制模块1判断上锁或开锁。As shown in Figures 1-3, a smart door lock includes a main control module 1, an identification module 2, a wifi module 3, an infrared sensing module 4, a camera module 5 and a lock module 6 at the door lock end. The identification module is used to identify the user's unlocking operation instruction and transmits the data to the main control module 1 to determine whether to unlock; the wifi module 3 is used for the interaction between the lock end and the mobile phone end, so that the lock end is provided to the mobile phone end Data and mobile phone end to operate some instructions of the lock end; the infrared sensing module 4 is mainly used to control the on-off of the door lock end circuit, so as to realize the effect of saving electric energy; the described camera module 5 mainly collects the head portrait of the person who unlocks the lock ; The lock module 6 is mainly composed of 2 door locks, the first unlocking information is provided to the main control module 1 by the identification module 2, and the main control module 1 judges whether to lock or unlock, and the second unlocking information is provided by the mobile phone , and then determine whether to lock or unlock through the main control module 1.

在本发明中,wifi模块采用型号为HI3518和型号7601的芯片,有着传输速率快,连接方便的特点,可将通过摄像头采集到的视频传输到主控制模块,也可用于主控制模块和手机端的通信。In the present invention, the wifi module adopts the chip of model HI3518 and model 7601, which has the characteristics of fast transmission rate and convenient connection, and can transmit the video collected by the camera to the main control module, and can also be used for the main control module and mobile phone communication.

在本发明中,由摄像头采集到的视频通过wifi模块传输到主控制模块后,用户通过主控制模块中内设置的、存储有脸部资料的记忆卡进行脸部识别,从而进行开锁。并且识别模块并不是单一的人脸识别,也可采用输入密码的方式解锁,更具灵活性。当密码错误达到3次时,也会将信息提供给手机端。In the present invention, after the video collected by the camera is transmitted to the main control module through the wifi module, the user performs face recognition through the memory card provided in the main control module and stores facial data, thereby unlocking. And the recognition module is not a single face recognition, it can also be unlocked by entering a password, which is more flexible. When the wrong password reaches 3 times, the information will also be provided to the mobile terminal.

在本发明中,红外感应模块4能检测附近是够有人,当附近来人时,人脸识别模块开启,以减少电量消耗,并在没人时处于睡眠模块。In the present invention, the infrared sensing module 4 can detect that there are people nearby. When there are people nearby, the face recognition module is turned on to reduce power consumption, and it is in the sleep module when there is no one.

在本发明中,锁具模块6是由2个锁芯和2个双继电器组成,第一个双继电器由识别模块2所输出的结果控制着第一个锁芯,当识别成功时,第一个双继电器控制着锁芯往里缩即开门,在一般情况下,第一个双继电器控制着锁芯往外伸即关门。并在手机端也可控制第一个双继电器实现开门,即使客人在主人允许的情况下也能进门,并不泄露密码信息。第二个双继电器由手机端的指令控制着第二个锁芯,并作为应急门锁,一般情况下处于里缩状态。当手机端发现危险情况时,应急门锁上锁,即使危险分子在门内,也无法出门。In the present invention, the lockset module 6 is made up of 2 lock cylinders and 2 double relays, and the first double relay controls the first lock cylinder by the result output by the identification module 2, and when the identification is successful, the first The double relays control the lock cylinder to retract and open the door. In general, the first double relay controls the lock cylinder to extend and close the door. And the first double relay can also be controlled on the mobile phone to open the door, even if the guest is allowed by the owner, he can enter the door without revealing the password information. The second double relay controls the second lock cylinder by the command of the mobile phone terminal, and is used as an emergency door lock, and is generally in a retracted state. When a dangerous situation is found on the mobile phone, the emergency door lock is locked, even if the dangerous person is inside the door, he cannot go out.

在本发明中,本技术采用的手机app主要具有查看摄像头采集的视频、控制门锁的开与关及分配家庭成员或警方权限。In the present invention, the mobile phone app used in this technology mainly has the functions of viewing the video collected by the camera, controlling the opening and closing of the door lock and assigning family members or police permissions.

首先,用户在手机app中能及时的通过摄像头采集的视频查看来访者的信息;其次,当来访者不符合门锁端所应采用的行为时,在手机app端显示不同的警报级别,用户可根据情况而采取操作,但在三级警报的情况下,应急门锁上锁,及时的控制危险。在用户的需求下,用户可将信息分享给警方成员,这样即使用户在夜间入睡时,警方发现已知的家庭中有隐患,查看摄像头采集的信息,若情况严重时,也能及时的采取支援措施。First of all, users can view the visitor's information through the video collected by the camera in a timely manner in the mobile app; secondly, when the visitor does not conform to the behavior that should be adopted by the door lock, different alarm levels will be displayed on the mobile app, and the user can Take action according to the situation, but in the case of a three-level alarm, the emergency door is locked to control the danger in time. Under the user's demand, the user can share the information with the police members, so that even when the user falls asleep at night, the police finds a known hidden danger in the family, checks the information collected by the camera, and takes timely support if the situation is serious measure.

Claims (10)

1.一种具有人脸识别功能的智能锁,包括警报系统、人脸识别系统、反馈装置及应急装置等,其特征是:人脸识别系统与警报系统相连,警报系统影响反馈的输出状态和是否启动应急装置。1. An intelligent lock with face recognition function, including an alarm system, a face recognition system, a feedback device and an emergency device, etc., is characterized in that: the face recognition system is connected to the alarm system, and the alarm system affects the output state of the feedback and Whether to activate the emergency device. 2.根据权利要求1的人脸识别功能的智能锁,其特征是:通过视频流的方式采集数据并多帧保存图片对比,当数据库中包含所采集的人脸,则开锁,否则报警。2. The intelligent lock with face recognition function according to claim 1, characterized in that: collect data through video streams and save pictures in multiple frames for comparison, when the database contains the collected faces, unlock, otherwise report to the police. 3.根据权利要求2的人脸识别功能的智能锁,其特征是:当人脸识别装置开启时间达到所设阈值时间时,启动一级警报。3. The intelligent lock with face recognition function according to claim 2, characterized in that: when the opening time of the face recognition device reaches the set threshold time, a first-level alarm is activated. 4.根据权利要求2的人脸识别功能的智能锁,其特征是:当多帧对比时存在识别成功和失败的情况,计算成功率,当成功率低于所设阈值时,启动二级警报。4. The smart lock with face recognition function according to claim 2, characterized in that: when multiple frames are compared, there are situations of recognition success and failure, the success rate is calculated, and when the success rate is lower than the set threshold, a secondary alarm is activated. 5.根据权利要求2的人脸识别功能的智能锁,其特征是:当锁具遭到破坏或无法上锁时,启动三级警报。5. The intelligent lock with face recognition function according to claim 2, characterized in that: when the lock is damaged or cannot be locked, a three-level alarm is activated. 6.根据权利要求3的的人脸识别功能的智能锁,其特征是:当启动一级警报,通过设备反馈给手机端,提醒用户有人在门锁附近。6. The smart lock with face recognition function according to claim 3, characterized in that: when the first-level alarm is activated, it will be fed back to the mobile phone through the device to remind the user that someone is near the door lock. 7.根据权利要求4的的人脸识别功能的智能锁,其特征是:当启动二级警报,通过设备反馈给手机端,提醒用户有人试图开门。7. The smart lock with face recognition function according to claim 4, characterized in that: when the secondary alarm is activated, it will be fed back to the mobile phone through the device to remind the user that someone is trying to open the door. 8.根据权利要求5的的人脸识别功能的智能锁,其特征是:当启动三级警报,通过设备反馈给手机端,外加短信提醒,并在锁端启动应急装置。8. The smart lock with face recognition function according to claim 5, characterized in that: when the three-level alarm is activated, it will be fed back to the mobile terminal through the device, plus a text message reminder, and the emergency device will be activated at the lock terminal. 9.根据权利要求8的的人脸识别功能的智能锁,其特征是:应急装置在三级警报情况下自动开启或者通过用户手动开启。9. The intelligent lock with face recognition function according to claim 8, characterized in that: the emergency device is automatically opened in the case of a three-level alarm or manually opened by the user. 10.根据以上权利要求的的人脸识别功能的智能锁,可通过设置不同的警报级别,将安全隐患反馈给用户,并可采取相应的措施。10. According to the smart lock with face recognition function according to the above claims, by setting different alarm levels, the potential safety hazards can be fed back to the user, and corresponding measures can be taken.
CN201810418975.4A 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 A kind of high security recognition of face smart lock Pending CN108777011A (en)

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CN114724281A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-07-08 安克创新科技股份有限公司 Door lock control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

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CN106382085A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-02-08 项铭博 Intelligent anti-theft door
CN106897959A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-06-27 佛山市恒南微科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent Community safety-protection system based on Internet of Things
CN107393064A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-11-24 江苏密斯欧智能科技有限公司 A kind of gate inhibition of multiple licensing mode and warning system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105160743A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-16 吴希文 Door control system and door control monitoring method
CN106382085A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-02-08 项铭博 Intelligent anti-theft door
CN106897959A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-06-27 佛山市恒南微科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent Community safety-protection system based on Internet of Things
CN107393064A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-11-24 江苏密斯欧智能科技有限公司 A kind of gate inhibition of multiple licensing mode and warning system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113954771A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-01-21 武汉萨普科技股份有限公司 Car as a house monitored control system
CN114724281A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-07-08 安克创新科技股份有限公司 Door lock control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
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