CN108776465A - Ground water quality monitoring system based on Internet of Things and main system - Google Patents
Ground water quality monitoring system based on Internet of Things and main system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108776465A CN108776465A CN201810611823.6A CN201810611823A CN108776465A CN 108776465 A CN108776465 A CN 108776465A CN 201810611823 A CN201810611823 A CN 201810611823A CN 108776465 A CN108776465 A CN 108776465A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Program-control systems
- G05B19/02—Program-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4183—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by data acquisition, e.g. workpiece identification
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Program-control systems
- G05B19/02—Program-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4185—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication
- G05B19/41855—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication by local area network [LAN], network structure
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Program-control systems
- G05B19/02—Program-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4185—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication
- G05B19/4186—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication by protocol, e.g. MAP, TOP
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/26—Pc applications
- G05B2219/2612—Data acquisition interface
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of ground water quality monitoring system and main system based on Internet of Things, wherein the system includes data acquisition equipment and cloud service platform；Data acquisition equipment is arranged on corresponding monitoring point, and data acquisition equipment is connect with external sensing equipment；Data acquisition equipment is communicated to connect with cloud service platform；Data acquisition equipment acquires the water quality data of underground water by sensing equipment, and water quality data is uploaded to cloud service platform；Cloud service platform is for statistical analysis to water quality data for storing water quality data, and water quality early-warning information is generated according to analysis result.The present invention acquires the water quality data of underground water by data acquisition equipment in real time, and water quality data is fed back to by cloud platform by internet of things, it goes forward side by side and subsequent analyzing processing, which can improve the real-time of ground water quality monitoring and comprehensive, while realize the monitoring and warning of water quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water quality monitoring technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of ground water quality monitoring system based on Internet of Things
And main system.
Background technology
The water stabilizing water quality of underground water is excellent, is one of agricultural irrigation, industrial production and townie important water source.
The water quality information of underground water can reflect the variation of natural climate and the quality of local living environment.Existing underground water quality supervision
It surveys and goes to monitoring point to sample by staff's carrying harvester mostly, and constituent analysis, the reality of monitoring mode are carried out to sample
When property is poor, it is also difficult to realize the early warning of water quality.
Invention content
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ground water quality monitoring system and principal series based on Internet of Things
System to improve the real-time of ground water quality monitoring and comprehensive, while realizing the monitoring and warning of water quality.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of ground water quality monitoring system based on Internet of Things, system include
Data acquisition equipment and cloud service platform；Data acquisition equipment is arranged on corresponding monitoring point, data acquisition equipment and outside
Sensing equipment connection；Data acquisition equipment is communicated to connect with cloud service platform；Data acquisition equipment is acquired by sensing equipment
Water quality data is uploaded to cloud service platform by the water quality data of underground water；Cloud service platform is for storing water quality data, to water quality
Data are for statistical analysis, and water quality early-warning information is generated according to analysis result.
With reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the first possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein number
The sensing data of underground water is acquired by water quality monitoring equipment according to collecting device；Sensing data include temperature, depth, acid-base value,
One kind or more in chlorophyll, nitrate anion, ammonia nitrogen, chlorion, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, oxidation-reduction potential, conductivity and rhodamine
Kind；And/or；Data acquisition equipment acquires image data by photographic device；The water outlet in underground water is arranged in photographic device.
With reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides second of possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein number
The geographical location information of acquisition sensing equipment is additionally operable to according to collecting device；By the geographical position of water quality data and corresponding sensing equipment
Confidence breath carries out fusion treatment, generates the water quality data for carrying geography information mark.
With reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the third possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein number
It is additionally operable to preserve collected water quality data to local according to collecting device；If between data acquisition equipment and cloud service platform
Network failure occurs, water quality data is uploaded to cloud service platform by the way of breakpoint transmission when network disaster recovery.
With reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the 4th kind of possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein cloud
Service platform is additionally operable to the history water quality data according to preservation, to specifying the water quality of monitoring point to carry out historical trending analysis, obtains
Trend analysis result.
With reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the 5th kind of possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein cloud
Service platform is additionally operable to judge whether water quality data reaches preset threshold value of warning；If so, generating water quality early-warning information；By water
Matter warning information is sent to corresponding user terminal.
With reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the 6th kind of possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein cloud
Service platform is additionally operable to visualize water quality data, analysis result and water quality early-warning information.
With reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the 7th kind of possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein cloud
Service platform is additionally operable to receive the inquiry request of user terminal, and the corresponding water quality data of inquiry request is sent to user terminal.
With reference to first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides the 8th kind of possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein is
System further includes power supply unit；Power supply unit includes steam-electric power plant and accumulator group；Power supply unit is arranged on monitoring point,
For powering for the data acquisition equipment on monitoring point.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provide a kind of ground water quality monitoring main system based on Internet of Things, including upper
The system stated further includes user terminal.
The embodiment of the present invention brings following advantageous effect：
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of ground water quality monitoring system and main system based on Internet of Things, the number in system
The water quality data for acquiring underground water by sensing equipment according to collecting device, cloud service platform is uploaded to by the water quality data；Cloud takes
Business platform is for statistical analysis to the water quality data for storing the water quality data, and water quality early-warning letter is generated according to analysis result
Breath.Which acquires the water quality data of underground water by data acquisition equipment in real time, and by internet of things that water quality data is anti-
Be fed to cloud platform, go forward side by side and subsequent analyzing processing, can improve by this way ground water quality monitoring real-time and comprehensively
Property, while realizing the monitoring and warning of water quality.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will illustrate in the following description, alternatively, Partial Feature and advantage can be with
Deduce from specification or unambiguously determine, or by implement the present invention above-mentioned technology it can be learnt that.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to be clearer and more comprehensible, better embodiment cited below particularly, and match
Appended attached drawing is closed, is described in detail below.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in being described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the ground water quality monitoring system based on Internet of Things provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another ground water quality monitoring system based on Internet of Things provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 3 is the place of data in another ground water quality monitoring system based on Internet of Things provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Manage flow diagram；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of another ground water quality monitoring system based on Internet of Things provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic diagram of real-time observation interface provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 be it is provided in an embodiment of the present invention it is a kind of based on Internet of Things ground water quality monitoring system history data inquiry with
Derived interface schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is a kind of ground water quality monitoring system history data analysis based on Internet of Things provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Interface schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is a kind of boundary of the user terminal of the ground water quality monitoring system based on Internet of Things provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Face schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is the user terminal of another ground water quality monitoring system based on Internet of Things provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Interface schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Lower obtained every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In view of existing groundwater monitoring mode by artificial collecting sample and detects mostly, real-time is poor and is difficult to reality
The early warning of existing water quality.Based on this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of ground water quality monitoring system and principal series based on Internet of Things
System；The technology can be applied in the water quality monitoring of the regions such as underground water or other rivers, lake；Correlation may be used in the technology
Software and hardware realize, be described below by embodiment.
In order to which technical scheme of the present invention is more clearly understood, brief description is carried out to the concept of Internet of Things below,
Internet of Things (Internet of Things, abbreviation IOT) is one based on the information carriers such as internet, conventional telecommunications net, can
With the network for allowing all General Physics object implementatio8s that can be independently addressable to interconnect.
Internet of Things has plain objects equipment, autonomous terminal interconnected and intelligent three important features of Pervasive Service,
Generally include the sensor for having " inherent intelligence ", mobile terminal, industrial system, building control system, home intelligent facility, video prison
The equipment such as examining system, and can " external enabled " equipment, such as stick RFID (Radio Frequency
Identification, radio frequency identification) various assets, portable radio terminal individual with vehicle etc..
Interconnection may be implemented mutually by various wireless and/or wired long range and/or short distance communication network in Internet of Things
Lead to M2M (Machine-to-Machine/Man, M2M agreement), using SaaS big integrated and based on cloud computing
(Software-as-a-Service, software service) operation isotype.Internet of Things is in Intranet, private network, and/or internet ring
Under border, using security assurance information mechanism appropriate, safely controllable or even personalized real time on-line monitoring, positioning can be provided
Retrospect, alarm linkage, dispatch control, program management, remote control, safety precaution, long-range maintenance, online upgrading, statistical report form,
The management and services functions such as decision support, leader's desktop, realize " efficient, energy saving, safe and environment-friendly " of " all things on earth " " management,
Control, operation " integrated operation.
Internet of Things is typically divided into four sensing layer, transport network layer, high in the clouds data Layer and application layer levels, specifically describes
It is as follows：
Sensing layer is Internet of Things identification object, acquires the source of information；Include mainly basic sensing device and sensing device
This two parts of the network of composition；Acquisition terminal of the ground water quality monitoring equipment as water quality data may be used in sensing layer.
Transport network layer may be implemented to carry out long distance transmission to the data that sensing layer obtains.Its major function is to complete number
According to access, transmission and exchange, following ground water quality monitoring systems based on Internet of Things using industrial level data acquisition set
It is standby, the Internet of Things of operator can be used, real-time is improved again while assuring data security.
High in the clouds data Layer acquires the data that sensing layer obtains to large data center, and data are protected according to corresponding model rule
It deposits to high in the clouds, basic data is provided for data analysis and application.
The analyzing processing of the use demand and data of user may be implemented in application layer；The application layer can handle network transmission
The data of layer transmission can also realize human-computer interaction by various equipment.System software platform provide real-time data acquisition and
The correlation functions such as the inquiry of historical data, data sheet and equipment alarm.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the related content of above-mentioned Internet of Things is applied in the monitoring of groundwater quality, referring to Fig. 1 institutes
A kind of structural schematic diagram for the ground water quality monitoring system based on Internet of Things shown；The system includes data acquisition equipment and cloud clothes
Business platform 20；Data acquisition equipment is arranged on corresponding monitoring point；Data acquisition equipment is connect with external sensing equipment；Number
It is communicated to connect according to collecting device and cloud service platform；
It is illustrated by taking two monitoring points as an example in Fig. 1, corresponding data acquisition equipment is arranged in each monitoring point；Data are adopted
Collection equipment 10 and data acquisition equipment 11 are separately positioned on corresponding monitoring point, data acquisition equipment 10 and data acquisition equipment
11 connect with external sensing equipment respectively.
Above-mentioned data acquisition equipment acquires the water quality data of underground water by sensing equipment, and water quality data is uploaded to cloud clothes
Business platform 20；Cloud service platform 20 is for statistical analysis to the water quality data for storing water quality data, is given birth to according to analysis result
At water quality early-warning information.
Interface there are many sensing equipment can be set on the data acquisition equipment, collected for receiving more sensing equipments
Data, such as weather environment data, geographic position data, groundwater quality data and video camera data.In general, underground water is deposited
It is multiple places of different regions, in order to preferably monitor the water quality information of underground water, needs to choose multiple monitoring points, each
Monitoring point is equipped with corresponding data acquisition equipment and mating power supply unit etc..Data acquisition equipment can pass through Internet of Things
Card or the 4G networks of operator are realized with cloud service platform to be communicated to connect；
Above-mentioned sensing equipment includes but is not limited to following several：(1) temperature sensor, the temperature for monitoring underground water
Degree；(2) residual chlorine sensor, the content for monitoring free chlorine, monochloro amine and total chlorine in water-outlet body sample；(3)TOC(TOC
(Total Organic Carbon, total organic carbon) sensor, for monitoring organic pollution situation in water body sample；(4) electric
Conductivity sensor, the concentration for monitoring total ion in water body；(5) PH (potential of hydrogen, hydrogen ion concentration
Index) sensor, obtain water body pH value by monitoring underground water pH value；(6)ORP(Oxidation-
Reduction Potential, oxidation-reduction potential) sensor, it is used for the hydrogen reduction current potential of solution, energy spininess to carry out water body
Detection, is usually used together with PH sensor；(7) turbidity transducer is measured outstanding in water by measuring the light quantity through water
Floating solid, and these suspended solids can reflect the contaminated situation of water-outlet body.Therefore, above-mentioned water quality data generally includes underground
Coolant-temperature gage, chlorinity, content of organics, conductivity, acid-base value, turbidity etc. and corresponding geographical location information, such as longitude and latitude
Degree.
Above-mentioned cloud service platform can realize that on Cloud Server, system receives software system deployment by Cloud Server
After data, data are preserved into corresponding storage server, when receiving the instruction that user sends out, are extracted according to the instruction
Corresponding data, and then analysis calculation processing is carried out, corresponding analysis result is generated, such as above-mentioned water quality early-warning information.The analysis
As a result it can be realized by data form, line chart, column diagram, bar chart.
If one or more water quality datas are more than the threshold value of setting, Groundwater Monitoring system is made corresponding early warning and is carried
Show, underground water organic matter is exceeded when specific such as somewhere, somewhere when underground water presentation acidity, so that staff is timely
Solution water quality condition is simultaneously handled.
The ground water quality monitoring system based on Internet of Things that the present invention provides a kind of, the system include data acquisition equipment and
Cloud service platform；Data acquisition equipment acquires the water quality data of underground water by sensing equipment, and water quality data is uploaded to cloud clothes
Business platform；Cloud service platform is for statistical analysis to water quality data for storing water quality data, and water quality is generated according to analysis result
Warning information.The present invention acquires the water quality data of underground water by data acquisition equipment in real time, and by internet of things by water quality
Data feedback is gone forward side by side and subsequent analyzing processing to cloud platform, and which can improve the real-time of ground water quality monitoring and complete
Face property, while realizing the monitoring and warning of water quality.
The structural schematic diagram of another ground water quality monitoring system based on Internet of Things shown in Figure 2, the figure be
It is realized on the basis of Fig. 1, in the system, data acquisition equipment acquires the sensing data of underground water by water quality monitoring equipment；
And/or；Data acquisition equipment acquires image data by photographic device respectively, which is arranged the water outlet in underground water
Mouthful；Wherein, it includes temperature, depth, acid-base value, chlorophyll, nitric acid to acquire the sensing data of underground water by water quality monitoring equipment
It is one or more in root, ammonia nitrogen, chlorion, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, oxidation-reduction potential, conductivity and rhodamine；
Data acquisition equipment can only acquire the sensing data of underground water by water quality monitoring equipment, can also be only by taking the photograph
As device acquires image data；In the present embodiment, underground water is acquired by water quality monitoring equipment with data acquisition equipment simultaneously
Sensing data and by photographic device acquire image data for illustrate.
Above-mentioned water quality monitoring equipment can be integrated with multiple sensors, such as：Temperature sensor, depth transducer, chlorine residue pass
Sensor, TOC sensors, PH sensor, meteorological sensor etc..Above-mentioned photographic device can acquire the color of underground water, state letter
Breath, can also monitor the operating status etc. of water quality monitoring equipment.
Above-mentioned data acquisition equipment is additionally operable to the geographical location information of acquisition sensing equipment；By water quality data and corresponding biography
The geographical location information for feeling equipment carries out fusion treatment, generates the water quality data for carrying geography information mark；The geographical location
Information can be longitude and latitude, data acquisition equipment monitoring point acquire above-mentioned water quality data when, can in real time or timing acquiring should
The longitude and latitude is added in corresponding water quality data by the longitude and latitude of monitoring point or the data acquisition equipment, the water quality data packet
Include above-mentioned sensing data and image data.
Fig. 3 is shown in another ground water quality monitoring system based on Internet of Things, the processing flow schematic diagram of data.Base
It can be completed original by Internet of Things high concurrent cloud platform collection of server headend equipment data in Internet of Things transport protocol
Data acquire, and are the framework bases of whole system, mainly acquire weather environment forecast information, geographical location information, water quality letter
Breath, video camera information, meteorological big data information.Wherein, Weather Forecast Information includes mainly air humidity, relative humidity, wind
To the cumulant etc. of wind speed, atmospheric pressure value and rainwater；Geographical location information includes mainly longitude, latitude and height of monitoring point etc.；
Water quality information includes mainly：Temperature, depth, acid-base value, chlorophyll, rhodamine etc.；Video camera information includes mainly water body face
The information etc. of color information and water quality monitoring equipment；Meteorological big data information includes mainly satellite cloud picture, radar station and weather station
Information etc..
The data that branch server acquires platform of internet of things pass through valuable data by data screening, correction
Analyze classification storage to database, and upload to central server carry out data processing, by the geographical location information of monitoring point with
Water quality information carries out fusion and shows, and establishes big data monitoring center, big data is presented in visual form client,
Mainly by data form, the modes such as tendency chart are shown.Central server processing data can carry out pyramid classification with
And decoding decoding is realized in the conversion of format in turn.
Multiple branch servers, the underground of each corresponding each monitoring point of branch server storage is arranged in above-mentioned central server
The water quality data of corresponding monitoring point can be transferred to center service by the water quality data information of water, each branch server by Internet of Things
Device.
Above-mentioned pyramid classification refers to that the processing of data is similar to a pyramid, wherein the pyramid bottom is to adopt
The initial data of collection, initial data is very huge but is not necessarily all effectively usable, and by the certification and processing of data, formation can
Think that the valid data used in system, valid data form by business logic processing and apply data, it can be by visual
Form shows client or is supplied to other systems by the form of data.
Valid data are obtained after above-mentioned pyramid classification, answering for customization can be provided to the user based on obtained valid data
Such as with service：The analysis of the groundwater quality on user demand ground and the dynamic changing data of underground water, are extended to operation system, build
Vertical ground water quality monitoring early warning system.
Above-mentioned data acquisition equipment is additionally operable to preserve collected water quality data to local；If data acquisition equipment with
Network failure occurs between cloud service platform, when network disaster recovery, is uploaded water quality data by the way of breakpoint transmission
To cloud service platform.Water quality data is preserved to local, is specifically as follows water quality data preserving service corresponding to each monitoring point
Device or memory.When a network fails, the data of transmission can be backed up, and after link is normal, data can be then breaking
When the data that back up continue to be transmitted to cloud service platform, in case calling.
The embodiment of the present invention acquires the water quality data of underground water by data acquisition equipment in real time, and will by internet of things
Water quality data feeds back to cloud platform, goes forward side by side and subsequent analyzing processing, and which can improve the real-time of ground water quality monitoring
With monitoring and warning that is comprehensive, while realizing water quality.
The above-mentioned ground water quality monitoring system based on Internet of Things further includes power supply unit；The power supply unit includes solar energy hair
Electric equipment and accumulator group；The power supply unit is arranged on monitoring point, for powering for the data acquisition equipment on monitoring point.Figure
4 show the structural schematic diagram of another ground water quality monitoring system based on Internet of Things.The steam-electric power plant can be
Battery charging, accumulator group are that front-end collection equipment (being equivalent to above-mentioned sensing equipment) and industrial control unit (ICU) (are equivalent to
State data acquisition equipment) power supply is provided, the enough energy of the server to provide data acquisition equipment and monitoring point, to acquire
Data and control device.
The acquisition of underground water data can be write software program by computer end and use device protocol gathered data, main logical
It crosses RS485 controlling bus and realizes connection, wherein RS485 control lines one end connects equipment, and the other end connects computer, RS485 controls
The 4 of line, 6,9 pins connect supply port, 5 pins ground connection, and 2 pins receive letter channel, and 3 pin sending and receiving believe channel to realize data
Acquisition；Can also be by Internet of Things automatic data collection, technical grade collector (being equivalent to above-mentioned data acquisition equipment) is by special
Data transmission set is connected with control line, Cloud Server is connected by network transparent transmission, after server monitors analysis data, by data
It is saved in database according to correspondence.
Fig. 5 show a kind of schematic diagram of real-time observation interface；More specific location information, the data of monitoring point are shown in figure
The information such as the specific time, acid-base value, chlorinity, nitrogen peroxide content, ammonia content, the sodium content that acquire.
Cloud service platform is additionally operable to the history water quality data according to preservation, to specifying the water quality of monitoring point to carry out historical trend
Analysis, obtains trend analysis result.Fig. 6 is a kind of ground water quality monitoring system based on Internet of Things provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The inquiry of historical data and derived interface schematic diagram illustrate same monitoring ground difference historical times in interface in table form
Acid-base value in groundwater quality data, chlorinity, nitrogen peroxide content, ammonia content, the specifying informations such as sodium content；Fig. 7 is the present invention
A kind of interface schematic diagram for ground water quality monitoring system history data analysis based on Internet of Things that embodiment provides, in interface with
The form of line chart illustrates the historical variations trend of different quality data.
Cloud service platform is additionally operable to judge whether water quality data reaches preset threshold value of warning；If so, it is pre- to generate water quality
Alert information；Water quality early-warning information is sent to corresponding user terminal.
In actual implementation, multistage threshold value of warning can be pre-set, with the different warning level of correspondence, such as：Level-one
Serious pollution occurs in warning level early warning underground water must take treatment measures in time；Two level warning level early warning underground water occurs
Intermediate pollution will take treatment measures within the time of prescribed limit；There is slight pollution and answers in three-level warning level early warning underground water
It can be relatively longer to the processing time of water pollution.
Warning information can also be uploaded to cloud service platform, and carry out graduation displaying；Such as:Underground water pollution concentration is higher than
There is blue early warning in the minimum of predetermined threshold when being less than the median of predetermined threshold；Underground water pollution concentration is higher than predetermined threshold
Median but less than predetermined threshold peak when there is red early warning；Underground water pollution concentration goes out when being higher than predetermined threshold peak
Existing orange warning.Warning information can be with automatic push to user terminal, so that staff takes rational treatment measures.
Above-mentioned cloud service platform is additionally operable to visualize water quality data, analysis result and water quality early-warning information.
Such as：The operation trend for analyzing the groundwater quality information of each monitoring point obtains the corresponding groundwater quality data drawing list in each monitoring point, line
Shape figure, block diagram and bar chart, and remind the warning information of water quality such as：Red early warning etc. is presented in somewhere groundwater quality.
Cloud service platform is additionally operable to receive the inquiry request of user terminal, and the corresponding water of inquiry request is sent to user terminal
Prime number evidence.Such as：User can be with the groundwater quality condition information on query demand ground and historical data information etc..
In addition, the monitoring for ground water regime is provided with cell phone application and computer application program, surface chart such as Fig. 8 and 9
It is shown, following function specifically may be implemented：
(1) subangle color logs in；It is divided into two roles of ordinary user and staff, ordinary user can be with query demand ground
The real time status and historical data tendency chart of groundwater quality；Staff can carry out outside the operation in addition to ordinary user, also
Timely processing can be carried out to underground water warning information；
(2) equipment installation point bit distribution；Ground water quality monitoring point minute can be inquired by cell phone application and computer application program
The specific location of cloth；
(3) equipment alarm information reminding；When the groundwater quality and groundwater monitoring equipment for having monitoring point when something goes wrong, can
To there is the early warning information with red exclamation mark；
(4) equipment detailed data is checked；It can check every data target of groundwater quality information such as：Temperature, acid-base value,
Content of organics etc.；
(5) device history data is inquired；Groundwater quality information data can be inquired stage by stage such as：Somewhere is supervised in one month
The changing condition of measuring point underground water acid-base value；
(6) device map is searched for；Monitoring point is searched according to the map；
(7) data information is issued；Timing is issued local water quality information and is reported to public platform, such as：Weekly by somewhere
Information is published to the wechat public platform or microblog of local service for life in underground water；
(8) alarm history is inquired；The warning message for inquiring monitoring point, carries out analysis anticipation to underground water quality information, takes
Rational approach copes with the variation of groundwater quality information；
(9) device data trend analysis；Analyze the operation trend of the groundwater quality information of each monitoring point；
(10) personal information configures；User residence information is inputted, the neighbouring ground water quality monitoring point information of matching user is simultaneously
Push to user in time, with inputting the demand needed for user information, the groundwater quality information on push demand ground, similar mobile phone can be with
The weather conditions for monitoring more ground simultaneously are the same, while pushing the taboo of user's drinking-water and travel status prompt message.
The above-mentioned ground water quality monitoring system based on Internet of Things provided in an embodiment of the present invention passes through data acquisition equipment reality
When acquire the water quality data of underground water, and water quality data is fed back to by cloud platform by internet of things, gone forward side by side and subsequent analysis
Processing, which can improve the real-time of ground water quality monitoring and comprehensive, while realize the monitoring and warning of water quality.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of ground water quality monitoring main system based on Internet of Things, which includes upper
The ground water quality monitoring system based on Internet of Things stated, further includes user terminal.
Ground water quality monitoring main system provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on Internet of Things, the base provided with above-described embodiment
Reach so can also solve identical technical problem in the ground water quality monitoring system technical characteristic having the same of Internet of Things
Identical technique effect.
Ground water quality monitoring main system provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on Internet of Things mainly implements function such as：
(1) real-time video monitoring, real time data monitoring and real-time data acquisition monitoring.
(2) equipment alarm statistics, warning message grade level display, warning message automatic push and equipment state alarm, system
It counts each monitoring point and the number alarmed and time occurs.
(3) warning data analysis, warning data grade level display, early warning trend analysis, equipment flow, cost early-warning；By
It is to need to pay certain campus network to operator by Internet of Things or 4G network transmissions in equipment, when equipment flow and takes
Payment is reminded with early warning can be carried out less than predetermined threshold.
(4) equipment state statistics, map device point, the displaying of equipment point data, equipment point colour code, device class
Belong to geo-statistic and apparatus remote maintenance, ground water quality monitoring equipment is monitored by picture pick-up device, and to groundwater quality
The state of monitoring device is counted, and the information of each monitoring point and each monitoring point quality of groundwater information is shown on map, respectively
Monitoring point is identified such as with different colours：Each monitoring point water quality information shows that monitoring point is green in normal range (NR), and monitoring is pointed out
Each monitoring point corresponds to corresponding warning information color when existing warning information；Equipment can carry out classification system to the ownership place of monitoring point
Meter can also realize the maintenance upgrade of system by remote control.
(5) data trend analysis figure, data class and ownership place analysis, data trend statistics and data anomaly analysis, point
The operation trend for analysing the groundwater quality information of each monitoring point obtains the corresponding groundwater quality information chart in each monitoring point, linear
There are abnormal data in figure, block diagram and bar chart, statistics.
(6) cellphone information pushes, and by way of short message prompting or the mode of cell phone application information pushes groundwater quality information
To mobile phone.
The ground water quality monitoring system and main system based on Internet of Things that the embodiment of the present invention is provided have following excellent
Point：
(1) precision data of groundwater quality information is obtained by collecting device, it is no longer subjective that water quality situation is evaluated and tested；
(2) 7*24 hours Uninterrupted Samplings are not required to completely by artificial participation, and system Cloud Server platform is automatic
It acquires and realizes storage；
(3) network analysis can immediately pass through notifications relevant staff to warning data, and it is dynamic to grasp water quality in time
State；
(4) data acquired can be permanently stored in database server, and water analysis model is established to history library analysis；
(5) system automatically forms a variety of reports, and Visualization Platform is provided for associated mechanisms personnel, monitoring center；
(6) water quality information is distributed to relevant unit and personnel, and third party is also provided to by interface mode and realizes system
It interconnects.
The computer program for the ground water quality monitoring system and main system based on Internet of Things that the embodiment of the present invention is provided
Product, including the computer readable storage medium of program code is stored, the instruction that program code includes can be used for executing front
Method described in embodiment of the method, specific implementation can be found in embodiment of the method, and details are not described herein.
It, can be with if the function is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and when sold or used as an independent product
It is stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on this understanding, technical scheme of the present invention is substantially in other words
The part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be expressed in the form of software products, the meter
Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer equipment (can be
People's computer, server or network equipment etc.) it performs all or part of the steps of the method described in the various embodiments of the present invention.
And storage medium above-mentioned includes：USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), arbitrary access are deposited
The various media that can store program code such as reservoir (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD.
Finally it should be noted that：Embodiment described above, only specific implementation mode of the invention, to illustrate the present invention
Technical solution, rather than its limitations, scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：Any one skilled in the art
In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, it can still modify to the technical solution recorded in previous embodiment or can be light
It is readily conceivable that variation or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modifications, variation or replacement, do not make
The essence of corresponding technical solution is detached from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, should all cover the protection in the present invention
Within the scope of.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope in claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ground water quality monitoring system based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that the system comprises data acquisition equipment and
Cloud service platform；
The data acquisition equipment is arranged on corresponding monitoring point, and the data acquisition equipment connects with external sensing equipment
It connects；The data acquisition equipment is communicated to connect with the cloud service platform；
The data acquisition equipment acquires the water quality data of underground water by the sensing equipment, and the water quality data is uploaded to
The cloud service platform；The cloud service platform is for statistical analysis to the water quality data for storing the water quality data,
Water quality early-warning information is generated according to analysis result.
2. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the data acquisition equipment is acquired by water quality monitoring equipment
The sensing data of underground water；The sensing data include temperature, depth, acid-base value, chlorophyll, nitrate anion, ammonia nitrogen, chlorion,
It is one or more in dissolved oxygen, turbidity, oxidation-reduction potential, conductivity and rhodamine；
And/or；The data acquisition equipment acquires image data by photographic device；The photographic device is arranged in underground water
Water outlet.
3. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the data acquisition equipment is additionally operable to acquire the sensing and sets
Standby geographical location information；The geographical location information of the water quality data and the corresponding sensing equipment is carried out at fusion
Reason generates the water quality data for carrying geography information mark.
4. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the data acquisition equipment is additionally operable to will be collected described
Water quality data is preserved to local；
If network failure occurs between the data acquisition equipment and the cloud service platform, when the network disaster recovery
When, the water quality data is uploaded to the cloud service platform by the way of breakpoint transmission.
5. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cloud service platform is additionally operable to the history water according to preservation
Prime number evidence obtains trend analysis result to specifying the water quality of monitoring point to carry out historical trending analysis.
6. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cloud service platform is additionally operable to judge the water quality data
Whether preset threshold value of warning is reached；If so, generating water quality early-warning information；The water quality early-warning information is sent to corresponding
User terminal.
7. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cloud service platform be additionally operable to the water quality data,
The analysis result and the water quality early-warning information are visualized.
8. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cloud service platform is additionally operable to receive looking into for user terminal
Request is ask, the corresponding water quality data of the inquiry request is sent to the user terminal.
9. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the system also includes power supply units；The power supply unit
Including steam-electric power plant and accumulator group；
The power supply unit is arranged on monitoring point, for powering for the data acquisition equipment on the monitoring point.
10. a kind of ground water quality monitoring main system based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that the main system includes claim 1-
9 any one of them systems, further include user terminal.
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| GR20200100453A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-11 | Inttrust A.E. - Information Technology Trust Λυσεις Πληροφορικης Ανωνυμη Εταιρεια, | Cloud platform for underground water reservoirs |
| CN112414951A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-26 | 湖北省协诚交通环保有限公司 | A small integrated water quality monitoring system |
| CN112684133A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-20 | 南京大博环境监测科技有限公司 | Water quality monitoring and early warning method and system based on big data platform and storage medium |
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| CN113220761A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-08-06 | 上海川河水利规划设计有限公司 | Water conservancy planning information platform construction method, system, device and storage medium |
| CN113220761B (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2024-02-06 | 上海川河水利规划设计有限公司 | Water conservancy planning information platform construction method, system, device and storage medium |
| CN114236075A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-25 | 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 | A groundwater pollution visual monitoring and early warning system and method |
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