CN108773129A - 一种纳米铂-银共掺杂夹胶热伏玻璃的制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种纳米铂-银共掺杂夹胶热伏玻璃的制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108773129A CN108773129A CN201810678811.5A CN201810678811A CN108773129A CN 108773129 A CN108773129 A CN 108773129A CN 201810678811 A CN201810678811 A CN 201810678811A CN 108773129 A CN108773129 A CN 108773129A
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- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- WLLURKMCNUGIRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;cerium Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ce] WLLURKMCNUGIRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- GNLCAVBZUNZENF-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum silver Chemical compound [Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Pt] GNLCAVBZUNZENF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种纳米铂‑银共掺杂夹胶热伏玻璃的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:S1、在反应釜中加入以下重量份数的纳米铂‑银共掺杂粉(5~25份)、纳米铈‑铝共掺杂氧化锌粉(5~25份)、丙烯酸树脂(10~25份)、硅丙树脂(10~25份)、水(10~30份)和助剂(5~25份),搅拌后得到液体状的合成物;S2、将S1得到的合成物淋涂到玻璃表面自干或烘干;S3、将步骤S2自干或烘干后的玻璃在压力反应釜中进行夹胶。本发明制备工艺简单,纳米铂‑银共掺杂夹胶热伏玻璃储能传热效率高,抗老化能力强。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及功能性涂料领域,尤其涉及一种纳米铂-银共掺杂夹胶热伏玻璃的制备方法和应用。
背景技术
目前太阳能的利用主要是利用太阳能辐射通过层压入太阳能电池,通过光线透过率产生电能。热伏玻璃是一种透光率高的新材料科技产品,通过把太阳光辐射阻隔在玻璃上面,这样太阳能辐射形成的能量转化为热能,热能传导到特种金属线上,通过逆变的形式进入蓄电池中形成电能。
本发明旨在提供一种纳米铂-银共掺杂夹胶热伏玻璃的制备方法。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明旨在提供一种纳米铂-银共掺杂夹胶热伏玻璃的制备方法。
一种纳米铂-银共掺杂夹胶热伏玻璃的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、在反应釜中加入以下重量份数的纳米铂-银共掺杂粉(5~25份)、纳米铈-铝共掺杂氧化锌粉(5~25份)、丙烯酸树脂(10~25份)、硅丙树脂(10~25份)、水(10~30份)和助剂(5~25份),搅拌后得到液体状的合成物;
S2、将S1得到的合成物淋涂到玻璃表面自干或烘干;
S3、将步骤S2自干或烘干后的玻璃在压力反应釜中进行夹胶。
通过铈-铝共掺杂氧化锌将太阳光阻隔在玻璃上面,太阳光辐射产生的能量转化为热能积攒在合成物中,热能通过铂-银共掺杂粉传导到特种金属线上,通过逆变的形式进入蓄电池中形成电能。
本发明合成物对玻璃具有良好的附着力,铈-铝共掺杂氧化锌对太阳光有较强的阻挡能力,使玻璃积攒较多太阳光辐射产生的热能,热能经传热性能良好的铂-银共掺杂粉传递,传递效率高;另外,本发明合成物由于本身具有较强的储能传热能力,长期在太阳光照射下性质稳定,抗老化能力强。
优选的,步骤S3夹胶材料采用PVB或EVA。
PVB与EVB对玻璃以及本发明合成物具有较强的粘合能力,制得的热伏玻璃结构稳定。
优选的,步骤S3夹胶时压力反应釜中进行。
自干或烘干后的合成物与玻璃的附着力最强。
优选的,步骤S2中玻璃进行自干或烘干。
优选的,所述助剂包括分散剂、附着力促进剂、消泡剂中的至少一种。
分散剂有助于合成物中各组分的分散,尤其是纳米铂-银共掺杂粉和纳米铈-铝共掺杂氧化锌粉的分散,从而加强热伏玻璃整体的储能传热性能。
附着力促进剂有助于提高合成物与玻璃、胶层的附着力,提高热伏玻璃的结构稳定性。
消泡剂消除合成物中的气泡,防止合成物自干或烘干之后存在气泡,避免热伏玻璃的储能传热性能受影响。
本发明纳米铂-银共掺杂夹胶热伏玻璃应用于建筑物窗户。
本发明与现有技术相比,具有如下优点与有益效果:
本发明制备工艺简单,纳米铂-银共掺杂夹胶热伏玻璃储能传热效率高,抗老化能力强。
具体实施方式
实施例1
本实施例提供一种纳米铂-银共掺杂夹胶热伏玻璃的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、在反应釜中加入以下重量份数的纳米铂-银共掺杂粉5份、纳米铈-铝共掺杂氧化锌粉5份、丙烯酸树脂10份、硅丙树脂10份、水10和分散剂5份,搅拌后得到液体状的合成物;
S2、将S1得到的合成物淋涂到玻璃表面自干或烘干;
S3、将步骤S2自干或烘干后的玻璃在压力反应釜中进行夹胶。
步骤S3夹胶材料采用PVB。
步骤S3夹胶时压力反应釜进行。
步骤S2中玻璃进行自干或烘干。
实施例2
本实施例提供一种纳米铂-银共掺杂夹胶热伏玻璃的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、在反应釜中加入以下重量份数的纳米铂-银共掺杂粉25份、纳米铈-铝共掺杂氧化锌粉25份、丙烯酸树脂25份、硅丙树脂25份、水30份和附着力促进剂25份,搅拌后得到液体状的合成物;
S2、将S1得到的合成物淋涂到玻璃表面自干或烘干;
S3、将步骤S2自干或烘干后的玻璃在压力反应釜中进行夹胶。
步骤S3夹胶材料采用EVA。
步骤S3夹胶时压力反应釜进行。
步骤S2中玻璃进行自干或烘干。
实施例3
本实施例提供一种纳米铂-银共掺杂夹胶热伏玻璃的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、在反应釜中加入以下重量份数的纳米铂-银共掺杂粉15份、纳米铈-铝共掺杂氧化锌粉15份、丙烯酸树脂17份、硅丙树脂18份、水20份和消泡剂15份,搅拌后得到液体状的合成物;
S2、将S1得到的合成物淋涂到玻璃进行自干或烘干;
S3、将步骤S2自干或烘干后的玻璃在压力反应釜中进行夹胶。
步骤S3夹胶材料采用EVA。
步骤S3夹胶时压力反应釜中进行。
步骤S2中玻璃进行自干或烘干。
实施例4
本实施例提供一种纳米铂-银共掺杂夹胶热伏玻璃的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、在反应釜中加入以下重量份数的纳米铂-银共掺杂粉15份、纳米铈-铝共掺杂氧化锌粉15份、丙烯酸树脂17份、硅丙树脂18份、水20份、消泡剂15份、分散剂5份和附着力促进剂5份,搅拌后得到液体状的合成物;
S2、将S1得到的合成物淋涂到玻璃表面自干或烘干;
S3、将步骤S2自干或烘干后的玻璃在压力反应釜中进行夹胶。
步骤S3夹胶材料采用EVA。
步骤S3夹胶时压力反应釜温中进行。
步骤S2中玻璃进行自干或烘干。
以上为本发明的其中具体实现方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些显而易见的替换形式均属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种纳米铂-银共掺杂夹胶热伏玻璃的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1、在反应釜中加入以下重量份数的纳米铂-银共掺杂粉(5~25份)、纳米铈-铝共掺杂氧化锌粉(5~25份)、丙烯酸树脂(10~25份)、硅丙树脂(10~25份)、水(10~30份)和助剂(5~25份),搅拌后得到液体状的合成物;
S2、将S1得到的合成物淋涂到玻璃表面自干或烘干;
S3、将步骤S2自干或烘干后的玻璃在压力反应釜中进行夹胶。
2.根据权利要求1所述的纳米铂-银共掺杂夹胶热伏玻璃的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤S3夹胶材料采用PVB或EVA。
3.根据权利要求2所述的纳米铂-银共掺杂夹胶热伏玻璃的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤S3夹胶时压力反应釜中进行。
4.根据权利要求1所述的纳米铂-银共掺杂夹胶热伏玻璃的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤S2中玻璃进行自干或烘干。
5.根据权利要求1所述的纳米铂-银共掺杂夹胶热伏玻璃的制备方法,其特征在于,所述助剂包括分散剂、附着力促进剂、消泡剂中的至少一种。
6.一种如权利要求1-5任意一项权利要求所述制备方法制成的纳米铂-银共掺杂夹胶热伏玻璃的应用,其特征在于,所述纳米铂-银共掺杂夹胶热伏玻璃应用于建筑物窗户。
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| CN101518152A (zh) * | 2006-08-14 | 2009-08-26 | 印可得株式会社 | 有机电致发光器件及其制备方法 |
| US20090158750A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-25 | Matthew Rubin | Novel solid state thermovoltaic device for isothermal power generation and cooling |
| JP2010157686A (ja) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-15 | Ind Technol Res Inst | 複合合金の複合材料とその生成法、熱電素子、および熱電モジュール |
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