CN108770704B

CN108770704B - Fragrant pig raising fence

Info

Publication number: CN108770704B
Application number: CN201810469574.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴廷勇; 王晓霞
Original assignee: Jiaxing Chuhan Electrical Appliance Co ltd
Current assignee: JIAXING CHUHAN ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-05-16
Filing date: 2018-05-16
Publication date: 2020-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-16
Also published as: CN108770704A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, and particularly discloses a fragrant pig feeding fence which comprises a main fence and a plurality of feed boxes, wherein the main fence comprises four side walls, a transition channel is communicated on the main fence, the width of the transition channel is 40-80cm, one end of the transition channel is communicated with a feed channel, and a transportation unit for transporting the feed boxes is arranged in the feed channel; the food feeding device is characterized by further comprising a driving mechanism located between the food feeding channel and the main fence, the driving mechanism comprises a plurality of supports, a first conveying belt device is arranged on each support, each first conveying belt device comprises a first conveying belt, the length direction of each first conveying belt is parallel to the length direction of the corresponding transition channel, each first conveying belt is vertically arranged, a plurality of partition plates are arranged on each first conveying belt, the length of each partition plate is 25-60cm, the distance between every two adjacent partition plates is 60-110cm, and openings are formed in the end, close to the corresponding first conveying belt, of each transition channel and the end, close to the corresponding first conveying belt, of each food feeding channel, and the partition. The invention aims to solve the problem that fragrant pigs strive for food.

Description

Fragrant pig raising fence

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, and particularly discloses a fragrant pig breeding fence.

Background

Fragrant pig, also known as "mini pig", is known to be small and early-maturing, with fresh meat flavor, and famous nationwide. The fragrant pig is most famous from Jiangxiang pig, Jianbaixiang pig and Guangxi Bama fragrant pig, and also from Huanjiang pig and Tibet fragrant pig, which belong to the short and small pig species. The physique of the fragrant pig is short and small, the average weight of a boar of 6 months old is 14.2 kg, the body length is 65 cm, the body height is 33 cm, and the chest circumference is 55 cm; the sow is 30 kg in weight after 8 months, 70 cm in body length, 47 cm in body height and 73 cm in chest circumference. The slaughtering rate of the fattening fragrant pig is 63.6 percent, and the lean meat percentage reaches 52.2 percent. The weight of the adult fragrant pig is about 30-45 kg.

The feeding time of the fragrant pig is short due to short physique and short adult period of the fragrant pig. In order to ensure the lean meat percentage of the fragrant pig, a breeder can strictly control the feed amount of the fragrant pig. However, when the fragrant pigs eat food, the fragrant pigs usually compete for food, some naturally weak fragrant pigs often cannot compete for food, so that the fragrant pigs develop more and more badly, while some strong fragrant pigs compete for more food and develop better and better, so that the fragrant pigs have low weight and poor development, and some fragrant pigs have high weight and low lean meat percentage. There is a need for a feeding pen that allows all fragrant pigs to feed individually.

Chinese patent No. CN107347695A discloses a feeding and drinking device for livestock breeding, which comprises a feeding trough and a water trough, wherein the left and right sides of the front and the left and right sides of the rear of the feeding trough are respectively provided with a square column, the square column is a hollow structure with an open lower end, a support column is sleeved in the square column, the lower end of the support column is fixedly connected with the water trough, the support column and the square column are respectively provided with a fixing hole, a ceiling is arranged above the feeding trough, the left and right ends of the feeding trough are respectively provided with a water tank, the left and right sides of the interior of the water tank are respectively provided with an ultraviolet sterilizer, the bottom of the water tank is provided with a water outlet hole, the water outlet hole is provided with a water filter, the water outlet hole is fixedly connected with the upper end of a water pipe, the water pipe extends downwards to enter the water trough, the feeding trough is respectively provided with, the baffle is evenly distributed from left to right, be equipped with infrared inductor between the adjacent baffle, infrared inductor pass through the wire with bluetooth speaker is connected, be equipped with the fence door body on the baffle. Although this scheme has realized that fragrant pig eats alone, need the breeder to catch up fragrant pig respectively into different fences, fragrant pig too many can lead to the breeder to catch up fragrant pig's time overlength, very inconvenient. And the excessive arrangement of the fences also occupies more space.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fragrant pig feeding fence to solve the problem that fragrant pigs eat independently.

In order to achieve the purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: the fragrant pig feeding fence comprises a main fence and a plurality of feed boxes, wherein the main fence comprises four side walls, one side wall of the main fence is communicated with a transition channel, the width of the transition channel is 40-80cm, one end, far away from the main fence, of the transition channel is communicated with a feed channel, and a conveying unit for conveying the feed boxes is arranged in the feed channel along the length direction of the feed channel; the food feeding mechanism comprises a main fence and a food feeding channel, and is characterized by further comprising a driving mechanism located between the food feeding channel and the main fence, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a plurality of supports, a first conveyor belt device is arranged on each support, each first conveyor belt device comprises a first conveyor belt, the length direction of each first conveyor belt is parallel to the length direction of the food feeding channel, each first conveyor belt is vertically arranged, a plurality of partition plates are arranged on each first conveyor belt, the length of each partition plate is 25-60cm, the distance between every two adjacent partition plates is 60-110cm, and openings and partition plates can extend into the transition channel and the food feeding channel are arranged at the ends, close to the first conveyor belts, of the.

The working principle of the basic scheme is as follows: when the fragrant pigs need to be fed, a breeder drives the fragrant pigs into the transition channel, and the transition channel can only accommodate one fragrant pig side by side due to the fact that the width of the transition channel is 40-80cm, and the fragrant pigs can be arranged into a team after entering the transition channel. The first conveyor belt device and the conveying unit are started, the fragrant pigs can be pushed forwards by the partition plates on the first conveyor belt device, and the distance between every two adjacent partition plates is 60-110cm, so that only one fragrant pig can be accommodated between every two adjacent partition plates, and all fragrant pigs can be completely separated by the partition plates. After the transportation unit starts, the breeder continuously places the feed box containing the feed on the transportation unit, and the fragrant pig can eat, and finally all fragrant pigs are separately eaten.

The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in: in this scheme, when the breeder did not place the fodder box on the transportation unit, the fragrant pig did not see the fodder, so can not take place to fight the condition of food. After the fragrant pig enters into the space between two baffles, the breeder places the feed box on the transportation unit, even other fragrant pigs see or smell the fodder this moment, these fragrant pigs also can be blockked by the baffle, can't scramble for food. Therefore, the fragrant pigs can be fed separately and independently by adopting the scheme, and the same feed amount of each fragrant pig is ensured.

Further, first conveyer belt device still includes action wheel and motor, the output and the action wheel coaxial coupling of motor, still is equipped with first bevel gear on the output of motor, and transition channel's bottom is rotated and is connected with the gear shaft, is equipped with second bevel gear on the gear shaft, and second bevel gear and first bevel gear meshing still are equipped with first straight gear on the gear shaft, the transportation unit includes second conveyer belt device, and second conveyer belt device includes band pulley and second conveyer belt, second conveyer belt level sets up, coaxial coupling has the second straight gear on the band pulley, second straight gear and first straight gear meshing. The motor drives the driving wheel and the first bevel gear to rotate. The driving wheel can drive the first conveyor belt to move when rotating. First bevel gear drives first bevel gear when rotating and rotates, and second bevel gear drives gear shaft and first straight-tooth gear and rotates, and first straight-tooth gear drives the second straight-tooth gear and rotates, and the second straight-tooth gear drives the band pulley and rotates, and the band pulley drives the second conveyer belt and removes, and the breeder only needs to place the fodder box of splendid attire good fodder on the second conveyer belt this moment can.

Further, be equipped with a plurality of exports that supply fragrant pig to pass on the first conveyer belt, every export is located between two adjacent baffles respectively, one side that main rail is close to first conveyer belt is equipped with the door body of a plurality of switchings, the door body can communicate with the export, be equipped with the backup pad on the support, the backup pad is located the below of first conveyer belt, and one of them lateral wall of backup pad and feed channel's bottom contact, another lateral wall of backup pad and the bottom contact of main rail. This scheme of adoption, after fragrant pig feed, open the door body, fragrant pig can enter into main rail through the export.

Further, the door body includes cylinder, baffle, intercommunication mouth, cylinder and intercommunication mouth all set up on the lateral wall of main rail, the intercommunication mouth is located the below of cylinder, intercommunication mouth and export intercommunication, the baffle setting is served and can shelter from the intercommunication mouth at the flexible of cylinder, the feed passageway is equipped with the switch on being close to one side of second conveyer belt, and the switch is located the second conveyer belt and keeps away from the top of transition passageway's one end, and the switch flushes with the fodder box. This scheme of adoption, when the first feed box that the breeder placed moved the end of second conveyer belt, this feed box can touch the switch, and at this moment, the flexible end withdrawal of cylinder, the baffle exposes the intercommunication mouth, just can follow the export after the fragrant pig feed is accomplished and move towards the intercommunication mouth and walk into main rail.

Further, be equipped with a plurality of sprinkler mechanisms in the backup pad, sprinkler mechanism includes the U type pipe of splendid attire antiseptic solution, U type pipe embedding and fixed setting are in the backup pad, two open end parallel and level of U type pipe, and equal sliding seal has the slider in two open ends of U type pipe, is equipped with a plurality of through-holes on the slider, and the lower extreme of all through-holes all communicates, and the bottom of slider is equipped with the drain pipe, and the drain pipe all communicates with the lower extreme of all through-holes, and the bottom of drain pipe is sealed and its lateral wall opening inlet, and the bottom of drain pipe is equipped with the spring, and the bottom rigid coupling of spring is intraductal at U type, U type intraductal fixed dog that is equipped with, the sealed liquid outlet of dog. This scheme of adoption, when fragrant pig walked in the backup pad, fragrant pig can constantly trample the slider on the U type pipe. When the fragrant pig walks, the two front hooves and the rear hoof cannot stride out forwards at the same time, so that the fragrant pig only treads one sliding block on the U-shaped pipe. When the slide block moves downwards, the slide block can drive the liquid outlet pipe to move downwards, and the liquid inlet of the liquid outlet pipe is blocked by the stop block, so that the liquid outlet pipe cannot suck liquid from the liquid inlet pipe. When the slider moves down, the air can be pushed and the air is pushed into the other end of the U-shaped pipe, so that the other slider can move upwards, the liquid inlet is exposed at the moment, and the air can also push the disinfectant to be sprayed out from the liquid outlet pipe of the slider when pushing the other slider, so that the fragrant pig is disinfected.

Furthermore, the clapboard is pasted with a feed picture. By adopting the scheme, the picture of the feed can attract the fragrant pig to actively advance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a transverse sectional view of a hog raising pen according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a door body;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the food passageway of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the support plate of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the U-shaped tube of FIG. 4.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the feeding device comprises a main fence 10, a baffle plate 11, a cylinder 12, a communication port 13, a transition channel 20, a feeding channel 30, a feed box 31, a switch 32, a second conveyor belt 33, a belt wheel 34, a second spur gear 35, a partition plate 36, a first conveyor belt 37, a driving wheel 38, a support 40, a support plate 41, a motor 42, a first bevel gear 43, a gear shaft 44, a second bevel gear 45, a first straight gear 46, a U-shaped pipe 50, a slide block 51, a stop block 52, a spring 53, a liquid outlet pipe 54, a communication pipe 55, a stop block 56, spray holes 57 and an outlet 58.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fragrant pig raising fence of the present embodiment includes a main fence 10. The left side wall of the main fence 10 is provided with a plurality of door bodies, each door body comprises a baffle plate 11, a cylinder 12 and a communication port 13, the cylinders 12 and the communication ports 13 are arranged on the side wall of the main fence 10, the cylinders 12 are located above the communication ports 13, the baffle plates 11 are fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the cylinders 12, and the telescopic ends of the cylinders 12 can be vertically telescopic. The left wall of the main rail 10 is connected with a transition passage 20. The width of the transition passage 20 is 80cm, the left end of the transition passage is communicated with a feeding passage 30, the feeding passage 30 is parallel to the main fence 10, and a transportation unit is arranged in the transition passage. The side walls of the feed channel 30 are also provided with windows from which the breeder can place feed boxes 31 onto the transport unit. As shown in fig. 3, the transportation unit includes a second conveyor belt 33, the second conveyor belt 33 includes a second conveyor belt 33 and a pulley 34, the pulley 34 is provided with a rotation shaft, and the rotation shaft is provided with a second spur gear 35. A switch 32 is arranged above the end of the second conveyor belt 33, the switch 32 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the food intake passage 30, and the switch 32 is used for controlling the cylinder 12 to be opened. A driving mechanism is arranged between the food feeding channel 30 and the main fence 10, the driving mechanism comprises a support 40, a support plate 41 is fixedly connected to the support 40, and the left end and the right end of the support plate 41 are respectively contacted with the food feeding channel 30 and the main fence 10. The driving mechanism further comprises a motor 42, and an output end of the motor 42 penetrates through the support plate 41 and is rotatably connected to the support plate 41. The output end of the motor 42 is provided with a first bevel gear 43, the first bevel gear 43 is positioned below the support plate 41, the first bevel gear 43 is engaged with a second bevel gear 45, the second bevel gear 45 is provided with a gear shaft 44, and the gear shaft 44 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the food intake passage 30. The gear shaft 44 is also coaxially provided with a first straight gear 46, and the first straight gear 46 is meshed with the second straight gear 35. The output end of the motor 42 is also coaxially provided with a driving wheel 38, the driving wheel 38 is positioned above the supporting plate 41, a first conveying belt 37 is wound on the driving wheel 38, the first conveying belt 37 is provided with a plurality of partition plates 36, the length of each partition plate 36 is 60cm, the distance between every two adjacent partition plates 36 is 100cm, and the partition plates 36 are pasted with feed pictures. The transition passageway 20 and the food passageway 30 are each provided with an opening at an end thereof adjacent the first conveyor belt 37 and the partition 36 is capable of extending into the transition passageway 20 and the food passageway 30. The first conveyor belt 37 is provided with a plurality of outlets 58 for the fragrant pigs to pass through, and each outlet 58 is respectively positioned between two adjacent partition plates 36. As shown in fig. 4, a plurality of spraying mechanisms are disposed on the supporting plate 41, each spraying mechanism includes a U-shaped tube 50 for containing a disinfectant, and the U-shaped tube 50 is embedded and fixedly disposed in the supporting plate 41. As shown in FIG. 5, the two open ends of the U-shaped tube 50 are flush, and the top ends of the two open ends are provided with limit blocks 56. The two open ends are also internally provided with sliding blocks 51, and the bottom ends of the sliding blocks 51 are provided with flanges which are sealed in the open ends in a sliding manner. A plurality of through holes are arranged on the sliding block in a sliding manner, the lower ends of all the through holes are communicated, a liquid outlet pipe 54 is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding block 51, and the liquid outlet pipe 54 is communicated with the lower ends of all the through holes. The bottom of the liquid outlet pipe 54 is sealed, the side wall of the liquid outlet pipe is provided with an opening liquid inlet, the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe 54 is provided with a spring 53, the bottom end of the spring 53 is fixedly connected in the U-shaped pipe 50, a stop block 52 capable of stopping the liquid inlet is fixedly arranged in the U-shaped pipe 50, a communicating pipe 55 capable of communicating the two ends of the U-shaped pipe 50 is further arranged in the U-shaped pipe 50, and the communicating pipe 55 is positioned above the liquid level of.

In specific implementation, before the fragrant pig eats, the breeder firstly drives the fragrant pig into the transition passage 20. Then, the motor 42 is started, the motor 42 drives the driving wheel 38 to rotate, and the driving wheel 38 drives the first conveying belt 37 and the partition 36 on the first conveying belt 37 to move. When the fragrant pig sees the feed picture on the partition plate 36, the fragrant pig can move forwards along with the partition plate 36. Since the distance between two adjacent partitions 36 is 100cm, only one fragrant pig can be accommodated, so that the partitions 36 can separate the front fragrant pig from the rear fragrant pig. When the motor 42 rotates, the first bevel gear 43 can be driven to rotate, the first bevel gear 43 drives the second bevel gear 45 to rotate, the second bevel gear 45 drives the first straight gear 46 to rotate, the first straight gear 46 drives the second straight gear 35 to rotate, the second straight gear 35 drives the belt pulley 34 to rotate, the belt pulley 34 drives the second conveying belt 33 to move, a feeder places the feed box 31 on the second conveying belt 33, and the fragrant pig can eat independently. When the first feed box 31 placed by the feeder moves to the position near the switch 32 and touches the switch 32, the motor 42 is turned off, the switch 32 controls the cylinder 12 to start, the telescopic end of the cylinder 12 drives the baffle plate 11 to move upwards, and the communication port 13 is exposed. After the fragrant pig has been fed, the fragrant pig can enter the supporting plate 41 from the outlet 58 of the first conveyor belt 37 and then enter the main enclosure 10 from the other outlet 58 and the communication port 13. When the fragrant pig walks on the supporting plate 41, the two front hooves and the rear hooves cannot simultaneously stride forwards, so that the fragrant pig only steps on one of the sliding blocks 51 on the U-shaped pipe 50. When the slide block 51 moves downwards, the slide block 51 drives the liquid outlet pipe 54 to move downwards, and the liquid inlet of the liquid outlet pipe 54 is blocked by the block 52, so that the liquid outlet pipe 54 cannot suck liquid from the liquid inlet pipe. When the slide block 51 moves downwards, the air is pushed to the other end of the U-shaped pipe 50, so that the other slide block 51 moves upwards, and the liquid inlet of the liquid outlet pipe 54 on the slide block 51 is exposed. Meanwhile, the other slide block 51 is blocked by the limiting block 56, so that the air can only push disinfectant to be sprayed out from the liquid outlet pipe 54 of the slide block 51, and further the fragrant pig is disinfected. When all the fragrant pigs enter the main enclosure 10, the control motor 42 is reversed, the second conveyor belt is conveyed reversely, the feed box 31 is separated from the switch 32, and the feeder withdraws the feed box 31 from the window. The telescopic end of the control cylinder 12 extends out, and the baffle plate 11 blocks the communication port 13 to prevent the fragrant pig from entering the supporting plate 41.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. Fragrant pig raises fence, including main rail and a plurality of fodder box, main rail includes four lateral walls, its characterized in that: one side wall of the main fence is communicated with a transition channel, the width of the transition channel is 40-80cm, one end, far away from the main fence, of the transition channel is communicated with a feed channel, and a conveying unit for conveying a feed box is arranged in the feed channel along the length direction of the feed channel; the food feeding mechanism comprises a main fence and a food feeding channel, and is characterized by further comprising a driving mechanism located between the food feeding channel and the main fence, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a plurality of supports, a first conveyor belt device is arranged on each support, each first conveyor belt device comprises a first conveyor belt, the length direction of each first conveyor belt is parallel to the length direction of the food feeding channel, each first conveyor belt is vertically arranged, a plurality of partition plates are arranged on each first conveyor belt, the length of each partition plate is 25-60cm, the distance between every two adjacent partition plates is 60-110cm, and openings and partition plates can extend into the transition channel and the food feeding channel are arranged at the ends, close to the first conveyor belts, of the.

2. The fragrant pig feeding fence according to claim 1, characterized in that: first belt conveyor still includes action wheel and motor, the output and the action wheel coaxial coupling of motor, still is equipped with first bevel gear on the output of motor, and the bottom of transition passageway is rotated and is connected with the gear shaft, is equipped with second bevel gear on the gear shaft, and second bevel gear and first bevel gear meshing still are equipped with first straight gear on the gear shaft, the transportation unit includes second belt conveyor, and second belt conveyor includes band pulley and second conveyer belt, second conveyer belt level sets up, coaxial coupling has the second straight gear on the band pulley, second straight gear and first straight gear meshing.

3. The fragrant pig feeding fence according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: be equipped with a plurality of exports that supply fragrant pig to pass on the first conveyer belt, every export is located between two adjacent baffles respectively, one side that main rail is close to first conveyer belt is equipped with the door body of a plurality of switchings, the door body can communicate with the export, be equipped with the backup pad on the support, the backup pad is located the below of first conveyer belt, and one of them lateral wall of backup pad and feed channel's bottom contact, another lateral wall of backup pad and the bottom contact of main rail.

4. The fragrant pig feeding fence according to claim 3, characterized in that: the door body includes cylinder, baffle, intercommunication mouth, cylinder and intercommunication mouth all set up on the lateral wall of main rail, the intercommunication mouth is located the below of cylinder, intercommunication mouth and export intercommunication, the baffle setting is served and can shelter from the intercommunication mouth at the flexible of cylinder, the feed passageway is equipped with the switch on being close to one side of second conveyer belt, and the switch is located the second conveyer belt and keeps away from the top of transition passageway's one end, and the switch flushes with fodder box.

5. The fragrant pig feeding fence according to claim 4, characterized in that: be equipped with a plurality of sprinkler mechanisms in the backup pad, sprinkler mechanism includes the U type pipe of splendid attire antiseptic solution, U type pipe embedding and fixed setting are in the backup pad, two open end parallel and level of U type pipe, and all sliding seal have the slider in two open ends of U type pipe, are equipped with a plurality of through-holes on the slider, and the lower extreme of all through-holes all communicates, and the bottom of slider is equipped with the drain pipe, and the drain pipe all communicates with the lower extreme of all through-holes, and the bottom of drain pipe is sealed and its lateral wall opening inlet, and the bottom of drain pipe is equipped with the spring, and the bottom rigid coupling of spring is intraductal at U type, U type intraductal fixed dog that is equipped with, the sealed liquid outlet of.

6. The fragrant pig feeding fence according to claim 5, characterized in that: the partition board is pasted with a feed picture.