CN108770704B - Fragrant pig feeding bar - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry and specifically discloses a fragrant pig breeding pen, comprising a main fence and several feed boxes. The main fence includes four side walls, and a transition channel is communicated with the main fence, and the width of the transition channel is 40-80cm. One end of the transition channel is connected with a feeding channel, and a transport unit for transporting the feed box is arranged in the feeding channel; it also includes a driving mechanism located between the feeding channel and the main fence, the driving mechanism includes a number of brackets, and the bracket is provided with a first conveyor belt Device, the first conveyor belt device includes a first conveyor belt, the length direction of the first conveyor belt is parallel to the length direction of the transition channel, the first conveyor belt is arranged vertically, and the first conveyor belt is provided with a number of partitions, and the length of the partitions is 25-60cm , the distance between two adjacent partitions is 60-110 cm, the transition channel and the feeding channel are provided with openings at one end of the first conveyor belt, and the partition can extend into the transition channel and the feeding channel. The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of fragrant pigs competing for food.

Description

Fragrant pig feeding bar

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry and specifically discloses a fragrant pig feeding bar.

Background technique

Fragrant pig, also known as "mini pig", is famous all over the country for its small body, early maturity and fresh meat. The most famous fragrant pigs are Congjiang fragrant pigs, Jianbai fragrant pigs, and Bama fragrant pigs in Guangxi. The fragrant pigs are short and short. The average 6-month-old boar weighs 14.2 kg, with a body length of 65 cm, a body height of 33 cm, and a chest circumference of 55 cm; the 8-month-old sow weighs 30 kg, with a body length of 70 cm, a body height of 47 cm, and a chest circumference of 73 cm. The slaughter rate of fattening pigs was 63.6%, and the lean meat rate was 52.2%. An adult fragrant pig weighs about 30--45 kg.

Due to their short stature and short adulthood, the fragrant pigs are fed for a short period of time. In order to ensure the lean meat rate of the fragrant pigs, the breeder will strictly control the feed amount of the fragrant pigs. However, when fragrant pigs are eating, they often compete for food. Some frail fragrant pigs often cannot compete for food, resulting in their development getting worse and worse, while some strong fragrant pigs compete for food. More and more, the development is getting better and better, so in the end there will be some fragrant pigs with low body weight and poor development, and some fragrant pigs with high weight and low lean meat rate. There is now a need for a barn that allows all pigs to eat individually.

The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN107347695A discloses a feeding and drinking device for livestock breeding, which includes a trough and a water trough. Square columns are provided on the left and right sides of the front and rear of the trough, and the square column is the lower end. The open hollow structure, the support column is sleeved in the square column, the lower end of the support column is fixedly connected with the water tank, the support column and the square column are provided with fixing holes, and the upper part of the food trough is provided. There is a ceiling, water tanks are provided on the left and right ends of the trough, and ultraviolet sterilizers are provided on the left and right sides of the water tank. The water outlet is fixedly connected with the upper end of the water pipe. The water pipe extends downward into the water tank. The food tank is provided with a mosquito and insect repellent device, a buzzer and a Bluetooth speaker from left to right. The front of the water tank is There are partitions, which are evenly distributed from left to right, and an infrared sensor is arranged between the adjacent partitions. The infrared sensor is connected to the Bluetooth speaker through a wire. Features a fence gate body. Although this solution enables the fragrant pigs to eat alone, the breeder needs to drive the fragrant pigs into different fences. Too many fragrant pigs will cause the breeder to take too long to drive the fragrant pigs, which is very inconvenient. And setting too many fences will take up more space.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fragrant pig feeding bar to solve the problem of fragrant pigs eating alone.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic scheme of the present invention is: the fragrant pig breeding pen includes a main fence and several feed boxes, the main fence includes four side walls, and a transition channel is communicated with one of the side walls of the main fence, The width of the transition channel is 40-80cm, and the end of the transition channel away from the main fence is connected with the feeding channel, and the inner part of the feeding channel is provided with a transport unit for transporting the feed box along its length; it also includes a feeding channel and the main fence. A driving mechanism, the driving mechanism includes a plurality of brackets, the brackets are provided with a first conveyor belt device, the first conveyor belt device includes a first conveyor belt, the length direction of the first conveyor belt is parallel to the length direction of the feeding passage, and the first conveyor belt is vertically arranged, The first conveyor belt is provided with a number of partitions, the length of the partitions is 25-60cm, the distance between two adjacent partitions is 60-110cm, the transition channel and the feeding channel are provided with openings at one end of the first conveyor belt and The baffle can protrude into the transition channel and the feeding channel.

The working principle of this basic scheme is: when the fragrant pig needs to eat, the breeder drives the fragrant pig into the transition channel. Since the width of the transition channel is 40-80cm, the transition channel can only accommodate one fragrant pig side by side, and the fragrant pig enters After the transition channel, they will line up. Start the first conveyor belt device and the transport unit, the partitions on the first conveyor belt device will push the pig forward, and the distance between the two adjacent partitions is 60-110cm, so the space between the two adjacent partitions can only accommodate One fragrant pig, the partition can separate all fragrant pigs. After the transport unit is started, the breeder keeps placing the feed box containing the feed on the transport unit, and the fragrant pigs can eat, and finally all the fragrant pigs eat separately.

The beneficial effect of this basic scheme is: in this scheme, when the breeder does not place the feed box on the transport unit, the fragrant pig does not see the feed, so there will be no competition for food. When the fragrant pigs enter the space between the two partitions, the breeder places the feed box on the transport unit. Even if other fragrant pigs see or smell the feed at this time, these fragrant pigs will be blocked by the partitions. Unable to scramble for food. Therefore, the use of this scheme can realize that the fragrant pigs eat separately and ensure that each fragrant pig eats the same amount.

Further, the first conveyor belt device also includes a driving wheel and a motor, the output end of the motor is coaxially connected to the driving wheel, the output end of the motor is also provided with a first bevel gear, the bottom of the transition channel is rotatably connected with a gear shaft, and the gear shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the transition channel. The shaft is provided with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear, and the gear shaft is also provided with a first spur gear, the transport unit includes a second conveyor belt device, and the second conveyor belt device includes a pulley and a first Two conveyor belts, the second conveyor belt is arranged horizontally, a second spur gear is coaxially connected to the pulley, and the second spur gear meshes with the first spur gear. The motor drives the driving wheel and the first bevel gear to rotate. When the driving wheel rotates, it can drive the first conveyor belt to move. When the first bevel gear rotates, it drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the gear shaft and the first spur gear to rotate, the first spur gear drives the second spur gear to rotate, the second spur gear drives the pulley to rotate, and the pulley drives The second conveyor belt moves, and the breeder only needs to place the feed box containing the feed on the second conveyor belt.

Further, the first conveyor belt is provided with a number of outlets for the fragrant pigs to pass through, each outlet is located between two adjacent partitions, and the side of the main fence close to the first conveyor belt is provided with a number of switchable switches. A door body, the door body can communicate with the outlet, a support plate is arranged on the bracket, the support plate is located below the first conveyor belt, and one of the side walls of the support plate is in contact with the bottom of the feeding passage, and the other side of the support plate The side walls are in contact with the bottom of the main fence. With this scheme, when the fragrant pig finishes eating, the door is opened, and the fragrant pig can enter the main fence through the exit.

Further, the door body includes a cylinder, a baffle plate and a communication port, the cylinder and the communication port are both arranged on the side wall of the main fence, the communication port is located below the cylinder, the communication port is communicated with the outlet, and the baffle plate It is arranged on the telescopic end of the air cylinder and can cover the communication port. The side of the feeding channel close to the second conveyor belt is provided with a switch. The switch is located above the end of the second conveyor belt away from the transition channel, and the switch is flush with the feed box. With this solution, when the first feed box placed by the breeder moves to the end of the second conveyor belt, the feed box can touch the switch. At this time, the telescopic end of the cylinder is retracted, the baffle plate exposes the communication port, and the fragrance After the pigs have finished eating, they can walk from the exit to the communication port and into the main pen.

Further, the support plate is provided with a number of spraying mechanisms, the spraying mechanism includes a U-shaped pipe containing the disinfectant, the U-shaped pipe is embedded and fixed in the support plate, and the two open ends of the U-shaped pipe are flush. , and the two open ends of the U-shaped pipe are slidably sealed with sliders, the slider is provided with a number of through holes, the lower ends of all through holes are connected, and the bottom end of the slider is provided with a liquid outlet pipe, which is connected to the The lower ends of all through holes are connected, the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe is sealed and the side wall of the liquid outlet pipe is open with a liquid inlet, the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe is provided with a spring, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected in the U-shaped pipe, and the U-shaped pipe is fixed with a There is a block, the block seals the liquid outlet, and the U-shaped pipe is also provided with a communication pipe that can communicate with both ends of the U-shaped pipe. With this scheme, when the pig walks on the support plate, the pig will constantly step on the slider on the U-shaped tube. Since the two front and rear hooves will not step forward at the same time when the pig walks, the pig will only step on one of the sliders on the U-shaped tube. When the slider moves downward, the slider will drive the liquid outlet pipe to move down, and the liquid inlet of the liquid outlet pipe is blocked by the block, so the liquid outlet pipe cannot suck liquid from the liquid inlet pipe. When the slider moves down, it will push the air and push the air into the other end of the U-shaped tube, so the other slider will move up, and the liquid inlet will be exposed at this time, and the air will also push the disinfectant from The liquid outlet pipe of the slider is sprayed out, and then the fragrant pig is sterilized.

Further, a picture of feed is posted on the partition. With this scheme, the picture of the feed can attract pigs to move forward actively.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the transverse sectional view of embodiment fragrant pig feeding bar;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of door body;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the feeding channel in Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the support plate in Fig. 3;

FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the U-shaped pipe in FIG. 4 .

Detailed ways

The present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiments:

Reference numerals in the drawings include: main fence 10, baffle 11, cylinder 12, communication port 13, transition channel 20, feeding channel 30, feed box 31, switch 32, second conveyor belt 33, pulley 34, first Two spur gears 35, partitions 36, first conveyor belt 37, driving pulley 38, bracket 40, support plate 41, motor 42, first bevel gear 43, gear shaft 44, second bevel gear 45, first spur gear 46, The U-shaped pipe 50 , the slider 51 , the stopper 52 , the spring 53 , the liquid outlet pipe 54 , the communication pipe 55 , the limit block 56 , the spray hole 57 , and the outlet 58 .

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the fragrant pig breeding pen in this embodiment includes a main fence 10 . There are several door bodies on the left side wall of the main fence 10. The door body includes a baffle plate 11, a cylinder 12 and a communication port 13. The cylinder 12 and the communication port 13 are both arranged on the side wall of the main fence 10, and the cylinder 12 is located in the communication port. Above the port 13, the baffle 11 is fixed on the telescopic end of the cylinder 12, and the telescopic end of the cylinder 12 can be stretched up and down. A transition channel 20 is communicated with the left wall of the main fence 10 . The width of the transition channel 20 is 80 cm, and the left end of the transition channel 20 is connected with an eating channel 30, which is parallel to the main fence 10 and has a transport unit therein. A window is also provided on the side wall of the feeding passage 30, and the breeder can place the feed box 31 on the transport unit through the window. As shown in FIG. 3 , the transport unit includes a second conveyor belt 33 device, the second conveyor belt 33 device includes a second conveyor belt 33 and a pulley 34 , the pulley 34 is provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is provided with a second spur gear 35 . A switch 32 is provided above the end of the second conveyor belt 33 , the switch 32 is fixed on the side wall of the feeding passage 30 , and the switch 32 is used to control the opening of the air cylinder 12 . A driving mechanism is provided between the feeding channel 30 and the main fence 10 . The driving mechanism includes a bracket 40 , and a support plate 41 is fixed on the bracket 40 . The driving mechanism further includes a motor 42 , and the output end of the motor 42 passes through the support plate 41 and is rotatably connected to the support plate 41 . The output end of the motor 42 is provided with a first bevel gear 43, the first bevel gear 43 is located under the support plate 41, the first bevel gear 43 is meshed with a second bevel gear 45, and the second bevel gear 45 is provided with a gear shaft 44, The gear shaft 44 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the feeding passage 30 . A first spur gear 46 is also coaxially provided on the gear shaft 44 , and the first spur gear 46 meshes with the second spur gear 35 . The output end of the motor 42 is also provided with a driving wheel 38 coaxially. The driving wheel 38 is located above the support plate 41 . The length is 60cm, the distance between two adjacent partitions 36 is 100cm, and the partitions 36 are pasted with pictures of feed. One end of the transition passage 20 and the feeding passage 30 close to the first conveyor belt 37 is provided with an opening, and the baffle 36 can extend into the transition passage 20 and the feeding passage 30 . The first conveyor belt 37 is provided with a plurality of outlets 58 for the fragrant pigs to pass through, and each outlet 58 is located between two adjacent partitions 36 respectively. As shown in FIG. 4 , the support plate 41 is provided with several spraying mechanisms, the spraying mechanism includes a U-shaped pipe 50 containing the disinfectant, and the U-shaped pipe 50 is embedded and fixed in the support plate 41 . As shown in FIG. 5 , the two open ends of the U-shaped pipe 50 are flush, and the top ends of the two open ends are provided with a limit block 56 . The two open ends are also provided with sliding blocks 51, and the bottom ends of the sliding blocks 51 are provided with flanges, and the flanges are slidably sealed in the open ends. The slide is provided with a number of through holes, and the lower ends of all the through holes are connected. The bottom end of the slider 51 is provided with a liquid outlet pipe 54, and the liquid outlet pipe 54 is communicated with the lower ends of all the through holes. The bottom of the liquid outlet pipe 54 is sealed and its side wall has an open liquid inlet. The bottom of the liquid outlet pipe 54 is provided with a spring 53, and the bottom end of the spring 53 is fixed in the U-shaped pipe 50. The stopper 52 for blocking the liquid inlet, the U-shaped pipe 50 is also provided with a communication pipe 55 that can communicate with both ends of the U-shaped pipe 50, and the communication pipe 55 is located above the liquid level of the disinfectant.

In a specific implementation, before the fragrant pigs eat, the breeder drives the fragrant pigs into the transition passage 20 first. Then the motor 42 is started, the motor 42 drives the driving wheel 38 to rotate, and the driving wheel 38 drives the first conveyor belt 37 and the partition plate 36 on the first conveyor belt 37 to move. When the fragrant pig sees the picture of the feed on the partition 36, it will move forward with the partition 36. Since the distance between two adjacent partitions 36 is 100 cm, only one fragrant pig can be accommodated, so the partitions 36 can separate the front and rear two fragrant pigs. When the motor 42 rotates, it also drives the first bevel gear 43 to rotate, the first bevel gear 43 drives the second bevel gear 45 to rotate, the second bevel gear 45 drives the first spur gear 46 to rotate, and the first spur gear 46 drives the second spur gear 35 rotates, the second spur gear 35 drives the pulley 34 to rotate, the pulley 34 drives the second conveyor belt 33 to move, the breeder places the feed box 31 on the second conveyor belt 33, and the fragrant pig can eat alone. When the first feed box 31 placed by the breeder moves to the vicinity of the switch 32 and touches the switch 32, the motor 42 is turned off at this time. The mouth 13 is exposed. After the fragrant pigs finish eating, they can enter the support plate 41 through the outlet 58 of the first conveyor belt 37 , and then enter the main fence 10 through the other outlet 58 and the communication port 13 . When the pig walks on the support plate 41 , the two front and rear hooves will not step forward at the same time, so the pig will only step on one of the sliders 51 on the U-shaped tube 50 . When the slider 51 moves downward, the slider 51 will drive the liquid outlet pipe 54 to move down, and the liquid inlet of the liquid outlet pipe 54 is blocked by the block 52, so the liquid outlet pipe 54 cannot suck liquid from the liquid inlet pipe. When the slider 51 moves down, it will push the air and push the air into the other end of the U-shaped tube 50 , so the other slider 51 will move upward, and the liquid inlet of the liquid outlet pipe 54 on the slider 51 is exposed. At the same time, the other slider 51 is blocked by the limit block 56, so the air can only push the disinfectant to spray out from the liquid outlet pipe 54 of the slider 51, thereby sterilizing the pig. When all the pigs enter the main fence 10, the control motor 42 is reversed, the second conveyor belt is conveyed in the reverse direction, the feed box 31 is separated from the switch 32, and the breeder withdraws the feed box 31 from the window. The telescopic end of the control cylinder 12 is extended, and the baffle 11 blocks the communication port 13 to prevent the pig from entering the support plate 41 .

The above descriptions are only embodiments of the present invention, and common knowledge such as well-known specific structures and characteristics in the solution are not described too much here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the structure of the present invention. These should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the implementation of the present invention. Effectiveness and utility of patents.

Claims (6)

1. Fragrant pig raises fence, including main rail and a plurality of fodder box, main rail includes four lateral walls, its characterized in that: one side wall of the main fence is communicated with a transition channel, the width of the transition channel is 40-80cm, one end, far away from the main fence, of the transition channel is communicated with a feed channel, and a conveying unit for conveying a feed box is arranged in the feed channel along the length direction of the feed channel; the food feeding mechanism comprises a main fence and a food feeding channel, and is characterized by further comprising a driving mechanism located between the food feeding channel and the main fence, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a plurality of supports, a first conveyor belt device is arranged on each support, each first conveyor belt device comprises a first conveyor belt, the length direction of each first conveyor belt is parallel to the length direction of the food feeding channel, each first conveyor belt is vertically arranged, a plurality of partition plates are arranged on each first conveyor belt, the length of each partition plate is 25-60cm, the distance between every two adjacent partition plates is 60-110cm, and openings and partition plates can extend into the transition channel and the food feeding channel are arranged at the ends, close to the first conveyor belts, of the.

2. The fragrant pig feeding fence according to claim 1, characterized in that: first belt conveyor still includes action wheel and motor, the output and the action wheel coaxial coupling of motor, still is equipped with first bevel gear on the output of motor, and the bottom of transition passageway is rotated and is connected with the gear shaft, is equipped with second bevel gear on the gear shaft, and second bevel gear and first bevel gear meshing still are equipped with first straight gear on the gear shaft, the transportation unit includes second belt conveyor, and second belt conveyor includes band pulley and second conveyer belt, second conveyer belt level sets up, coaxial coupling has the second straight gear on the band pulley, second straight gear and first straight gear meshing.

3. The fragrant pig feeding fence according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: be equipped with a plurality of exports that supply fragrant pig to pass on the first conveyer belt, every export is located between two adjacent baffles respectively, one side that main rail is close to first conveyer belt is equipped with the door body of a plurality of switchings, the door body can communicate with the export, be equipped with the backup pad on the support, the backup pad is located the below of first conveyer belt, and one of them lateral wall of backup pad and feed channel's bottom contact, another lateral wall of backup pad and the bottom contact of main rail.

4. The fragrant pig feeding fence according to claim 3, characterized in that: the door body includes cylinder, baffle, intercommunication mouth, cylinder and intercommunication mouth all set up on the lateral wall of main rail, the intercommunication mouth is located the below of cylinder, intercommunication mouth and export intercommunication, the baffle setting is served and can shelter from the intercommunication mouth at the flexible of cylinder, the feed passageway is equipped with the switch on being close to one side of second conveyer belt, and the switch is located the second conveyer belt and keeps away from the top of transition passageway's one end, and the switch flushes with fodder box.

5. The fragrant pig feeding fence according to claim 4, characterized in that: be equipped with a plurality of sprinkler mechanisms in the backup pad, sprinkler mechanism includes the U type pipe of splendid attire antiseptic solution, U type pipe embedding and fixed setting are in the backup pad, two open end parallel and level of U type pipe, and all sliding seal have the slider in two open ends of U type pipe, are equipped with a plurality of through-holes on the slider, and the lower extreme of all through-holes all communicates, and the bottom of slider is equipped with the drain pipe, and the drain pipe all communicates with the lower extreme of all through-holes, and the bottom of drain pipe is sealed and its lateral wall opening inlet, and the bottom of drain pipe is equipped with the spring, and the bottom rigid coupling of spring is intraductal at U type, U type intraductal fixed dog that is equipped with, the sealed liquid outlet of.

6. The fragrant pig feeding fence according to claim 5, characterized in that: the partition board is pasted with a feed picture.

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