CN108770429A - A kind of pneumatic transmission formula high speed seed of maize - Google Patents
A kind of pneumatic transmission formula high speed seed of maize Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108770429A CN108770429A CN201810684692.4A CN201810684692A CN108770429A CN 108770429 A CN108770429 A CN 108770429A CN 201810684692 A CN201810684692 A CN 201810684692A CN 108770429 A CN108770429 A CN 108770429A
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- Prior art keywords
- procapsid
- side wall
- seed
- type hole
- discharge plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/04—Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices
- A01C7/042—Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices using pneumatic means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of pneumatic transmission formula high speed seed of maize, including back casing, discharge plate, type hole plug-in unit, axis, stir kind of wheel and a procapsid；The procapsid includes seed input pipe, demarcation strip, seeds protecting plate, planting mouth and center column.The present invention carries out filling kind by the way of pneumatic transmission, and it is bad to solve the problems, such as that script population causes to fill kind of performance in feed mechanism for seed building up inside；Using air-flow and the possibility that further reduced population and accumulate is stirred by the way of kind of wheel stirs kind, prerequisite is provided to improve feed mechanism for seed rotating speed；It is suitable for the corn seed of different cultivars shape by the way of replaceable type hole plug-in unit, ensure that the applicability of feed mechanism for seed；The seeds protecting plate of Trapezoidal varied angle is devised to realize shield kind and clear kind of function；Structure of the invention is compact, and the function of high speed Precision Seeding may be implemented, greatly reduce input of labor, improve efficiency, ensure that the quality of corn.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pneumatic transmission formula high speed seed of maize, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Corn mechanization precision drilling can save artificial thinning, save seed, realize volume increase abridged edition, therefore in recent years
Through the development trend for becoming corn seeding.And performance is stable, the feed mechanism for seed of adaptation high-speed job becomes realization corn machinery
Change the key of precision drilling.
Currently, high speed sowing uses mostly for Pneumatic seeding apparatus, main reason is that its to shape of the seed requirement not
Height, damage ratio are small, simple in structure.But the adaptability of non-similar round seed this to corn is poor, is mainly manifested in seed-filling process
In it is more demanding to negative regulation, kind layer height and seeding disk rotating speed, therefore fill that kind of performance is bad to lead to its actual job mistake
Leakage sowing rate is higher in journey, and especially when edge of a field rotation speed of fan is inadequate, air pressure is insufficient, broadcast leakage is serious.It will kind by the way of pneumatic transmission
The quantitative feeding feed mechanism for seed of son air-flow, at the same air-flow and stir discharge plate to population disturb, can efficiently solve and fill kind of a performance
Bad problem, ensure that operation quality.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pneumatic transmission formula high speed seed of maize, it is good to corn seed shape adaptability simultaneously,
The mode and air-flow for using pneumatic transmission disturb population to solve the problems, such as that current feed mechanism for seed fills kind of a poor performance with stirring, improve operation
It ensure that operation quality while speed.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides following technical solutions：
The present invention provides a kind of pneumatic transmission formula high speed seed of maize, including back casing 1, discharge plate 2, axis 4 and procapsid 6；
The back casing 1 is fixedly connected with each other with procapsid 6, constitutes seeder unit shell；The back casing 1 is disc, the interior table of back casing 1
There is the accommodation space for accommodating discharge plate 2, the circle centre position of back casing 1 to be equipped with bearing mounting hole 8 in face；The discharge plate 2 is rounded,
With certain thickness, the circle centre position of discharge plate 2 is equipped with axis hole corresponding with the bearing mounting hole 8 of back casing 1；The axis 4
One end is equipped with fixed plate 13, and the other end is equipped with the sprocket wheel mounting hole 14 for being connect with drive sprocket；The axis 4 passes through fixed plate
13 are fixed in the circle centre position of discharge plate 2, and the other end sequentially passes through the axis hole of discharge plate 2 and is equipped with the axis of the back casing 1 of bearing
It is protruding to hold mounting hole 8；The feed mechanism for seed further comprises type hole plug-in unit 3 and stirs kind of a wheel 5.
The procapsid 6 includes seed input pipe 16, demarcation strip 17, seeds protecting plate 18, planting mouth 19 and center column 25.
The center column 25 is arranged at the center of procapsid 6, and collectively forms a ring with the internal side wall of procapsid 6
Shape cavity.
The seeds protecting plate 18 is fixed in the private side that on the internal side wall rear of procapsid 6, length is procapsid 6 for one
The head end of 3/4ths arc-shaped plate body of wall rear circumference, seeds protecting plate 18 is located on the horizontal axis of procapsid 6, end position
In on the vertical axis of procapsid 6, the top of the internal side wall rear of procapsid 6 and a side lower part are surrounded, it is not besieged
The internal side wall of 6 lower part of procapsid corresponding to part is equipped with planting mouth 19.
The seeds protecting plate 18 has the first arc section 26 and the second arc section 27 successively from head end to end, wherein described
The length of second arc section 27 is a quarter of the internal side wall rear circumference of procapsid 6；First arc section 26 and
The leading edge of two arc sections 27 has a rake to center of circle bending.
When the internal side wall on rear side of 6 lower left quarter of the procapsid is arranged in the planting mouth 19,16 water of the seed input pipe
Side wall of the level land from front side of 6 lower left quarter of procapsid is collectively formed described in being passed through by center column 25 and the internal side wall of procapsid 6
Ring-shaped cavity；When the internal side wall on rear side of 6 right lower quadrant of the procapsid is arranged in the planting mouth 19, the seed input pipe 16
Flatly the side wall from front side of 6 right lower quadrant of procapsid is passed through the common structure of internal side wall by center column 25 and procapsid 6
At ring-shaped cavity.
Demarcation strip 17 is disposed between the planting mouth 19 and seed input pipe 16, demarcation strip 17 is obliquely fixed in described fall
Between the internal side wall and center column 25 of kind 19 place procapsid 6 of mouth, by the inside by center column 25 and procapsid 6
The ring-shaped cavity that side wall collectively forms is divided into seeding area and fall-sowing area.
The front surface edge of the discharge plate 2 has a chamfering；The front surface edge of the discharge plate 2, along seeding
The circumference of disk 2 is removably uniformly provided with four type hole plug-in units 3.
The front end face of the type hole plug-in unit 3 is equipped with the first side wall 20, second sidewall 21 and madial wall 22；The first side wall
20 and second sidewall 21 protruded towards the front of type hole plug-in unit 3, the madial wall 22 connects the first side wall 20 and the second side
Wall 21.
The type hole plug-in unit 3 is mounted on discharge plate 2, and with discharge plate 2 from the first side wall 20 to the side of second sidewall 21
To rotation；In rotation process, the first side wall 20 and second sidewall 21 towards the edge of the circumferential outer edge of discharge plate 2 close to
The rake of first arc section, 26 and second arc section 27.
The front end face of the first side wall 20 of the type hole plug-in unit 3, second sidewall 21 and madial wall 22 collectively forms an opening
It is used to accommodate the type hole 23 of a corn seed towards the circumferential outer edge of discharge plate 2, the front end face of the madial wall 22 constitutes institute
State the type hole bottom surface 28 of type hole 23, the type hole bottom surface 28 is from inclined tiltedly to the circumferential outer edge of discharge plate 2 inside discharge plate 2
Face.
The axis 4 is with dynamic metering plate 2 along sequence by the side of the first arc section 26 and the second arc section 27 of seeds protecting plate 18
To rotation.
The front surface stirred kind of wheel 5 and be fixed in discharge plate 2, stirs kind of wheel 5 and is arranged with 2 concentric of discharge plate；Stir 5 packet of kind of wheel
A cyclic annular wheel body and four groups of kind of teeth that stir for being fixed in the wheel external surface are included, every group is stirred kind of tooth and correspond to a type hole plug-in unit respectively
3, every group is stirred kind of tooth and stirs kind of tooth 15 and second including first and stir kind of tooth 24, and first, which stirs kind of tooth 15 and second, stirs kind of tooth 24 and constitute one and stir
Kind space, a type hole plug-in unit 3 is accommodated therebetween.
The top edge of the demarcation strip 17 stirs kind the front end face for stirring kind of tooth of wheel 5 close to turning to described in its rear.
The inclination angle of the rake of first arc section 26 is 30 °, and the inclination angle of the rake of second arc section 27 is
45 °, and the width of the rake of the second arc section 27 is less than the width of the rake of the first arc section 26.
The demarcation strip 17 has 30 ° of inclination angle with vertical direction.
Spiral shape seed guiding groove corresponding with seed input pipe 16 is provided on the inner surface of the procapsid 6.
20 leading edge of the first side wall protrudes from the leading edge of second sidewall 21 and madial wall 22, and kind of a protrusion is stirred in formation.
The type hole bottom surface 28 of the type hole 23 is identical as the angle of inclination of the chamfering on discharge plate 2.
The cyclic annular wheel body for stirring kind wheel 5 is concentric with center column 25 and radius is equal；Described first stirs kind of tooth 15 and
Two stir kind of tooth 24 end it is concordant with the chamfering inward flange on discharge plate 2.
The front surface edge of the discharge plate 2 along discharge plate 2 even circumferential set there are four type hole card slots 10, four
The side wall of the same side of a type hole card slots 10 is equipped with groove 11；The type hole plug-in unit 3 is equipped with opposite with the groove 11
The boss 12 answered, type hole plug-in unit 3 are removably mounted on by boss 12 and the mutual cooperation of groove 11 on discharge plate 2.
Described first, which stirs kind of tooth 15 and second, stirs the inner wall for stirring kind of space of the composition of kind of tooth 24 using arcuate structure.
It the top edge of the demarcation strip 17 and turns to the described of its rear and stirs the stirring between the front end face of kind of tooth of kind of wheel 5
Distance is 1mm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1, the present invention carries out filling kind by the way of pneumatic transmission, solves script population and causes to fill in feed mechanism for seed building up inside
The bad problem of kind performance.
2, the present invention using air-flow and stirs by the way of kind of wheel stirs kind the possibility that further reduced population and accumulate, for the row of raising
Kind device rotating speed provides prerequisite.
3, the present invention is suitable for the corn seed of different cultivars shape, the row of ensure that by the way of replaceable type hole plug-in unit
The applicability of kind device.
4, the present invention devises the seeds protecting plate of Trapezoidal varied angle to realize shield kind and clear kind of function, simple in structure,
It is convenient and practical.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural decomposition diagram of pneumatic transmission formula high speed seed of maize of the present invention；
Fig. 2 a are the main view view in full section of pneumatic transmission formula high speed seed of maize of the present invention；
Fig. 2 b are the left view view in full section of pneumatic transmission formula high speed seed of maize of the present invention；
The installation diagram of Fig. 2 c back casings 1 and procapsid 6；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of back casing 1；
Fig. 4 a are the rearview of procapsid 6；
Fig. 4 b are the structural schematic diagram of procapsid 6；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of seeds protecting plate 18；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of discharge plate 2；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of type hole plug-in unit 3；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of axis 4；
Fig. 9 a are to stir kind of a structural schematic diagram for wheel 5；
Fig. 9 b are to stir kind of an assembly state diagram for wheel 5 and discharge plate 2 and type hole plug-in unit 3；
Figure 10 is the mated condition figure of seeds protecting plate 18 and discharge plate 2 and type hole plug-in unit 3.
Reference numeral therein is：
1 back casing, 2 discharge plate
3 type hole plug-in unit, 4 axis
5 stir kind of 6 procapsids of wheel
7 fixing bolt, 8 bearing mounting hole
9 rack engaging lug, 10 type hole card slots
11 groove, 12 boss
13 fixed plate, 14 sprocket wheel mounting hole
15 first stir 16 seed input pipe of kind of tooth
17 demarcation strip, 18 seeds protecting plate
19 planting mouth, 20 the first side wall
21 second sidewall, 22 madial wall
23 type holes 24 second stir kind of a tooth
25 center column, 26 first arc section
27 second arc section, 28 type hole bottom surface
Specific implementation mode
Invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Shown in a and Fig. 2 b as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, a kind of pneumatic transmission formula high speed seed of maize, including back casing 1, discharge plate 2, type
Hole plug-in unit 3, axis 4 stir kind of wheel 5 and a procapsid 6.
As shown in Figure 2 c, the back casing 1 is fixedly connected with each other by fixing bolt 7 and procapsid 6, constitutes seeder unit shell.
As shown in figure 3, the back casing 1 is disc, outer rim has been arranged symmetrically a pair of frame engaging lug 9；Back casing 1
Circle centre position be equipped with bearing mounting hole 8；The inner surface of back casing 1 has the accommodation space for accommodating discharge plate 2.
As shown in figures 4 a and 4b, the procapsid 6 includes seed input pipe 16, demarcation strip 17, seeds protecting plate 18,19 and of planting mouth
Center column 25.
The center column 25 is arranged at the center of procapsid 6, and collectively forms a ring with the internal side wall of procapsid 6
Shape cavity.
As shown in figure 5, it is front housing that the seeds protecting plate 18 is fixed on the internal side wall rear of procapsid 6, length for one
3/4ths arc-shaped plate body of the internal side wall rear circumference of body 6, the head end of seeds protecting plate 18 are located at the trunnion axis of procapsid 6
On line, end is located on the vertical axis of procapsid 6, and the top of the internal side wall rear of procapsid 6 and a side lower part are surrounded,
The internal side wall of 6 lower part of procapsid corresponding to not besieged part is equipped with planting mouth 19.
The seeds protecting plate 18 has the first arc section 26 and the second arc section 27 successively from head end to end, wherein described
The length of second arc section 27 is a quarter of the internal side wall rear circumference of procapsid 6.First arc section 26 and
The leading edge of two arc sections 27 has a rake to center of circle bending, and the inclination angle of the rake of first arc section 26 is
30 °, the inclination angle of the rake of second arc section 27 is 45 °, and the width of the rake of the second arc section 27 is less than first
The width of the rake of arc section 26.
When the internal side wall on rear side of 6 lower left quarter of the procapsid is arranged in the planting mouth 19,16 water of the seed input pipe
Side wall of the level land from front side of 6 lower left quarter of procapsid is collectively formed described in being passed through by center column 25 and the internal side wall of procapsid 6
Ring-shaped cavity；When the internal side wall on rear side of 6 right lower quadrant of the procapsid is arranged in the planting mouth 19, the seed input pipe 16
Flatly the side wall from front side of 6 right lower quadrant of procapsid is passed through the common structure of internal side wall by center column 25 and procapsid 6
At ring-shaped cavity.
Demarcation strip 17 is disposed between the planting mouth 19 and seed input pipe 16, demarcation strip 17 is obliquely fixed in described fall
Between the internal side wall and center column 25 of kind 19 place procapsid 6 of mouth, by the inside by center column 25 and procapsid 6
The ring-shaped cavity that side wall collectively forms is divided into seeding area and fall-sowing area.Wherein, the region where planting mouth 19 is fall-sowing area.
Preferably, the demarcation strip 17 has 30 ° of inclination angle with vertical direction.
Preferably, spiral shape seed guiding groove corresponding with seed input pipe 16 is provided on the inner surface of the procapsid 6 so that
Corn seed successfully enters the seeding area of ring-shaped cavity from seed input pipe 16.
As shown in fig. 6, the discharge plate 2 is rounded, there is certain thickness, and its front surface edge is with one 35 °
Chamfering.The circle centre position of the discharge plate 2 is equipped with axis hole corresponding with the bearing mounting hole 8 of back casing 1.The discharge plate 2
Front surface edge is removably uniformly provided with four type hole plug-in units 3 along the circumference of discharge plate 2.
As shown in fig. 7, the front end face of the type hole plug-in unit 3 is equipped with the first side wall 20, second sidewall 21 and madial wall 22；Institute
It states the first side wall 20 and second sidewall 21 to protrude towards the front of type hole plug-in unit 3, the madial wall 22 connects the first side wall
20 and second sidewall 21.
The type hole plug-in unit 3 is mounted on discharge plate 2, and with discharge plate 2 from the first side wall 20 to the side of second sidewall 21
To rotation.In rotation process, the first side wall 20 and second sidewall 21 towards the edge of the circumferential outer edge of discharge plate 2 close to
The rake of first arc section, 26 and second arc section 27.
The front end face of the first side wall 20 of the type hole plug-in unit 3, second sidewall 21 and madial wall 22 collectively forms an opening
It is used to accommodate the type hole 23 of a corn seed towards the circumferential outer edge of discharge plate 2, the front end face of the madial wall 22 constitutes institute
State the type hole bottom surface 28 of type hole 23, the type hole bottom surface 28 is from inclined tiltedly to the circumferential outer edge of discharge plate 2 inside discharge plate 2
Face.
20 leading edge of the first side wall protrudes from the leading edge of second sidewall 21 and madial wall 22, and kind of a protrusion is stirred in formation,
The effect for stirring kind can be functioned well as, seed mobility is improved.
The type hole bottom surface 28 of the type hole 23 is identical as the angle of inclination of the chamfering on discharge plate 2.
Preferably, the front surface edge of the discharge plate 2 along discharge plate 2 even circumferential set there are four type hole plug-in unit
The side wall of slot 10, the same side of four type hole card slots 10 is equipped with groove 11；The type hole plug-in unit 3 is equipped with and the groove
11 corresponding boss 12, type hole plug-in unit 3 are removably mounted on by boss 12 and the mutual cooperation of groove 11 on discharge plate 2,
So that four type hole plug-in units 3 with discharge plate 2 from the first side wall 20 to the direction of second sidewall 21 rotate.
As shown in figure 8, one end of the axis 4 is equipped with fixed plate 13, the other end is equipped with the chain for being connect with drive sprocket
Take turns mounting hole 14.The axis 4 is fixed in the circle centre position of discharge plate 2 by fixed plate 13, and the other end sequentially passes through the axis of discharge plate 2
The bearing mounting hole 8 of hole and the back casing 1 for being equipped with bearing is protruding.The axis 4 is with dynamic metering plate 2 along sequence by shield kind
The direction rotation of the first arc section 26 and the second arc section 27 of plate 18.
As shown in figures 9 a and 9b, the front surface stirred kind of wheel 5 and be fixed in discharge plate 2, it is same with discharge plate 2 to stir kind of wheel 5
The center of circle is arranged.It includes kind of the tooth that stirs that a cyclic annular wheel body and four groups are fixed in the wheel external surface to stir kind of wheel 5, and every group is stirred kind of tooth and divided
Not Dui Ying a type hole plug-in unit 3, every group is stirred kind of tooth and stirs kind of tooth 15 and second including first and stir kind of tooth 24, and first stirs kind of tooth 15 and
Two, which stir the composition of kind of tooth 24 one, stirs kind of a space, and a type hole plug-in unit 3 is accommodated therebetween, is conducive to improve seed near type hole 23
Mobility.
The cyclic annular wheel body for stirring kind wheel 5 is concentric with center column 25 and radius is equal.
Described first stir kind of tooth 15 and second stir kind of tooth 24 end it is concordant with the chamfering inward flange on discharge plate 2.
The discharge plate 2 is toughness material, so as to the installation and replacement of type hole plug-in unit 3.
Preferably, described first stir kind of tooth 15 and second stir kind of tooth 24 composition stir kind of space inner wall use arc knot
Structure can cause to damage to avoid in the case of high-speed rotation to corn seed in this way.
The top edge of the demarcation strip 17 stirs kind the front end face for stirring kind of tooth of wheel 5 close to turning to described in its rear.It is excellent
Selection of land, the top edge of the demarcation strip 17 and turn to its rear it is described stir between kind of the front end face for stirring kind of tooth of wheel 5 away from
From for 1mm.
The seeds protecting plate 18 and the mated condition of discharge plate 2 and type hole plug-in unit 3 are as shown in Figure 10.Due to the first arc section 26
With the rake of the second arc section 27 and the first side wall 20 of type hole plug-in unit 3 and second sidewall 21 towards outside the circumference of discharge plate 2
The edge of edge is close to cooperation, and the second arc section 27, relative to the first arc section 26, the inclination angle of rake becomes larger, width becomes
Narrow, when discharge plate 2 rotates, the second arc section 27 removes the extra corn seed in the type hole 23 of type hole plug-in unit 3, ensures simple grain
Rate.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows：
The rotation band dynamic metering plate 2 of axis 4 rotates, the rotation of discharge plate 2 drive four type hole plug-in units 3 being attached thereto and
5 rotation of kind of wheel is stirred, seed enters from seed input pipe 16 with air-flow, is filled with the type hole plug-in unit 3 for turning to lower end.Type hole plug-in unit 3 with
And under the clamping action of seeds protecting plate 18, the seed for being filled with type hole plug-in unit 3 rotates therewith, when turning to 2 surface of feed mechanism for seed, by
In the circumference towards discharge plate 2 of the rake and type hole plug-in unit 3 of the first arc section 26 and the second arc section 27 of seeds protecting plate 18
The opening of outer rim is bonded, and the second arc section 27, relative to the first arc section 26, the inclination angle of rake becomes larger, width narrows,
It is only capable of accommodating single seed in type hole plug-in unit 3 at this time, extra seed is under the action of the holding power of seeds protecting plate 18 and air-flow
It does centrifugal movement and is detached from type hole plug-in unit 3, be thrown to 6 internal face of procapsid and slide go back to feed mechanism for seed bottom along demarcation strip 17, stirring
Kind wheel 5 and airflow function under converges with the seed for having just enter into feed mechanism for seed 2, carry out again fill kind.
The single seed left in type hole plug-in unit 3 continues to rotate with type hole plug-in unit 3, until the second circular arc of seeds protecting plate 18
Section 27.Without the package of seeds protecting plate 18, seed has lacked holding power, and type hole plug-in unit 3 is detached under self gravitation effect, along
Feed mechanism for seed is discharged in planting mouth 19, completes entire seeding process.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned realities
Example is applied, it within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, can also be without departing from the purpose of the present invention
Various changes can be made.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pneumatic transmission formula high speed seed of maize, including back casing (1), discharge plate (2), axis (4) and procapsid (6)；It is described
Back casing (1) is fixedly connected with each other with procapsid (6), constitutes seeder unit shell；The back casing (1) is disc, back casing (1)
There is inner surface the accommodation space for accommodating discharge plate (2), the circle centre position of back casing (1) to be equipped with bearing mounting hole (8)；The seeding
Disk (2) is rounded, and there is certain thickness, the circle centre position of discharge plate (2) to be equipped with the bearing mounting hole (8) of back casing (1) relatively
The axis hole answered；One end of the axis (4) is equipped with fixed plate (13), and the sprocket wheel that the other end is equipped with for being connect with drive sprocket is fixed
Hole (14)；The axis (4) is fixed in the circle centre position of discharge plate (2) by fixed plate (13), and the other end sequentially passes through discharge plate (2)
Axis hole and the back casing (1) that is equipped with bearing bearing mounting hole (8) it is protruding；It is characterized in that：
The feed mechanism for seed further comprises type hole plug-in unit (3) and stirs kind of a wheel (5)；
The procapsid (6) includes seed input pipe (16), demarcation strip (17), seeds protecting plate (18), planting mouth (19) and center column
(25)；
Center column (25) setting collectively forms one at the center of procapsid (6), and with the internal side wall of procapsid (6)
Ring-shaped cavity；
The seeds protecting plate (18) is one to be fixed in inside on the internal side wall rear of procapsid (6), length is procapsid (6)
The head end of 3/4ths arc-shaped plate body of side wall rear circumference, seeds protecting plate (18) is located on the horizontal axis of procapsid (6),
End is located on the vertical axis of procapsid (6), and the top of the internal side wall rear of procapsid (6) and a side lower part are surrounded,
The internal side wall of procapsid (6) lower part corresponding to not besieged part is equipped with planting mouth (19)；
The seeds protecting plate (18) has the first arc section (26) and the second arc section (27) successively from head end to end, wherein institute
The length for stating the second arc section (27) is a quarter of the internal side wall rear circumference of procapsid (6)；First arc section
(26) and the leading edge of the second arc section (27) has a rake to center of circle bending；
When the internal side wall that the planting mouth (19) is arranged on rear side of the procapsid (6) lower left quarter, the seed input pipe (16)
Flatly the side wall from front side of procapsid (6) lower left quarter is passed through the internal side wall by center column (25) and procapsid (6)
The ring-shaped cavity collectively formed；When the internal side wall that the planting mouth (19) is arranged on rear side of the procapsid (6) right lower quadrant,
Side wall of the seed input pipe (16) flatly from front side of procapsid (6) right lower quadrant is passed through described by center column (25) and procapsid
(6) ring-shaped cavity that internal side wall collectively forms；
Demarcation strip (17) is disposed between the planting mouth (19) and seed input pipe (16), demarcation strip (17) is obliquely fixed in institute
State where planting mouth (19) between the internal side wall and center column (25) of procapsid (6), will it is described by center column (25) and
The ring-shaped cavity that the internal side wall of procapsid (6) collectively forms is divided into seeding area and fall-sowing area；
The front surface edge of the discharge plate (2) has a chamfering；The front surface edge of the discharge plate (2), along seeding
The circumference of disk (2) is removably uniformly provided with four type hole plug-in units (3)；
The front end face of the type hole plug-in unit (3) is equipped with the first side wall (20), second sidewall (21) and madial wall (22)；Described first
Side wall (20) and second sidewall (21) are protruded towards the front of type hole plug-in unit (3), and the madial wall (22) connects first side
Wall (20) and second sidewall (21)；
The type hole plug-in unit (3) is mounted on discharge plate (2), and with discharge plate (2) from the first side wall (20) to second sidewall
(21) direction rotation；In rotation process, the circumference of the first side wall (20) and second sidewall (21) towards discharge plate (2)
Rake of the edge of outer rim close to first arc section (26) and the second arc section (27)；
The front end face of the first side wall (20) of the type hole plug-in unit (3), second sidewall (21) and madial wall (22) collectively forms one
It is open and is used to accommodate the type hole (23) of a corn seed towards the circumferential outer edge of discharge plate (2), before the madial wall (22)
End face constitutes the type hole bottom surface (28) of the type hole (23), and the type hole bottom surface (28) is internal to discharge plate from discharge plate (2)
(2) the inclined inclined-plane of circumferential outer edge；
The axis (4) passes through the first arc section (26) and the second arc section of seeds protecting plate (18) with dynamic metering plate (2) along sequence
(27) direction rotation；
The front surface stirred kind of wheel (5) and be fixed in discharge plate (2), stirs kind of wheel (5) and is arranged with discharge plate (2) concentric；Stir kind
Wheel (5) includes kind of the tooth that stirs that a cyclic annular wheel body and four groups are fixed in the wheel external surface, and every group is stirred kind of tooth and correspond to one respectively
Type hole plug-in unit (3), every group is stirred kind of tooth and stirs kind of a tooth (15) and second including first and stir kind of a tooth (24), and first stirs kind of a tooth (15) and second
It stirs kind of a tooth (24) composition one and stirs kind of a space, a type hole plug-in unit (3) is accommodated therebetween；
The top edge of the demarcation strip (17) stirs kind the front end face for stirring kind of tooth of wheel (5) close to turning to described in its rear.
2. pneumatic transmission formula high speed seed of maize according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First arc section (26)
The inclination angle of rake is 30 °, the inclination angle of the rake of second arc section (27) is 45 °, and the second arc section (27) incline
The width of inclined portion is less than the width of the rake of the first arc section (26).
3. pneumatic transmission formula high speed seed of maize according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The demarcation strip (17) with it is vertical
Direction has 30 ° of inclination angle.
4. pneumatic transmission formula high speed seed of maize according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The interior table of the procapsid (6)
Spiral shape seed guiding groove corresponding with seed input pipe (16) is provided on face.
5. pneumatic transmission formula high speed seed of maize according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first side wall (20) front
Edge protrudes from the leading edge of second sidewall (21) and madial wall (22), and kind of a protrusion is stirred in formation.
6. pneumatic transmission formula high speed seed of maize according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The type hole bottom of the type hole (23)
Face (28) is identical as the angle of inclination of chamfering on discharge plate (2).
7. pneumatic transmission formula high speed seed of maize according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to stir kind of a ring-type for wheel (5)
Wheel body is concentric with center column (25) and radius is equal；Described first, which stirs kind of a tooth (15) and second, stirs end and the row of kind of a tooth (24)
Chamfering inward flange in discharge plate (2) is concordant.
8. pneumatic transmission formula high speed seed of maize according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preceding table of the discharge plate (2)
Face edge along discharge plate (2) even circumferential set there are four type hole card slots (10), four type hole card slots (10) it is same
The side wall of side is equipped with groove (11)；The type hole plug-in unit (3) is equipped with boss (12) corresponding with the groove (11),
Type hole plug-in unit (3) is removably mounted on by boss (12) and groove (11) mutual cooperation on discharge plate (2).
9. pneumatic transmission formula high speed seed of maize according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described first stir kind of a tooth (15) and
Second inner wall for stirring kind of space for stirring kind of a tooth (24) composition uses arcuate structure.
10. pneumatic transmission formula high speed seed of maize according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The demarcation strip (17) it is upper
Edge and described the distance between kind of the front end face for stirring kind of tooth of wheel (5) that stirs for turning to its rear are 1mm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810684692.4A CN108770429B (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Pneumatic high-speed corn seed sowing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810684692.4A CN108770429B (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Pneumatic high-speed corn seed sowing device |
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| CN108770429A true CN108770429A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
| CN108770429B CN108770429B (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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| CN201810684692.4A Active CN108770429B (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Pneumatic high-speed corn seed sowing device |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566014A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-04-05 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of seed manure synchronization mapping maize no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine |
| CN110972628A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-04-10 | 鄂尔多斯市悍龙园林科技有限公司 | Hand-push type single-grain corn hill planter |
| CN111642193A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-11 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Pneumatic centralized-discharging electric-driving type seed metering device, system and method for grains |
| CN111771478A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-16 | 扬州大学 | Air-aspiration type leak-proof seeding device |
| CN115176564A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-10-14 | 昆明理工大学 | High-speed inertia variable-diameter type precision seed sowing device |
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| CN1836481A (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2006-09-27 | 吉林大学 | Double-disc air-suction type precision seed sowing device |
| JP2010172320A (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2010-08-12 | National Agriculture & Food Research Organization | Seeding machine |
| CN208353883U (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-01-11 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of pneumatic transmission formula high speed seed of maize |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1836481A (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2006-09-27 | 吉林大学 | Double-disc air-suction type precision seed sowing device |
| JP2010172320A (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2010-08-12 | National Agriculture & Food Research Organization | Seeding machine |
| CN208353883U (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-01-11 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of pneumatic transmission formula high speed seed of maize |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566014A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-04-05 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of seed manure synchronization mapping maize no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine |
| CN110972628A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-04-10 | 鄂尔多斯市悍龙园林科技有限公司 | Hand-push type single-grain corn hill planter |
| CN110972628B (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2024-04-26 | 鄂尔多斯市悍龙园林科技有限公司 | Hand propelled single-grain corn hill planter |
| CN111642193A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-11 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Pneumatic centralized-discharging electric-driving type seed metering device, system and method for grains |
| CN111642193B (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2022-03-08 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Pneumatic centralized-discharging electric-driving type seed metering device, system and method for grains |
| CN111771478A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-16 | 扬州大学 | Air-aspiration type leak-proof seeding device |
| CN115176564A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-10-14 | 昆明理工大学 | High-speed inertia variable-diameter type precision seed sowing device |
| CN115176564B (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2024-08-16 | 昆明理工大学 | High-speed inertial variable diameter type precise seed metering device |
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|---|---|
| CN108770429B (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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