CN108761911A - Display module and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Display module and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108761911A CN108761911A CN201810530567.8A CN201810530567A CN108761911A CN 108761911 A CN108761911 A CN 108761911A CN 201810530567 A CN201810530567 A CN 201810530567A CN 108761911 A CN108761911 A CN 108761911A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- membrane substrates
- color membrane
- display module
- light guide
- backlight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133615—Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of display module and electronic equipments.Display module includes:Backlight, color membrane substrates, light guide and sensitive chip, the backlight is stacked with the color membrane substrates, the light guide is set between the backlight and the color membrane substrates, the sensitive chip is between the color membrane substrates and the backlight, and the photosurface of the sensitive chip is arranged towards the light guide, the light guide has regular reflection face, the regular reflection face can pass through the light that the backlight is sent out, and can will transmit through the ambients of the color membrane substrates and reflex to the photosurface of the sensitive chip.Above-mentioned display module has the camera function of camera.When above-mentioned display module is applied to electronic equipment, the screen accounting of electronic equipment is big.
Description
Technical field
This application involves a kind of electronic technology field more particularly to a kind of display module and electronic equipments.
Background technology
With the development increasingly of electronic device technology, comprehensive screen mobile phone is increasingly favored by user, also, in order to full
The shooting demand of sufficient user, traditional comprehensive screen mobile phone are equipped with front camera.However, front camera occupies screen hand comprehensively
The display screen of machine so that the screen accounting of comprehensive screen mobile phone is small.
Invention content
This application provides a kind of higher display module of screen accounting and electronic equipments.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of display module.The display module includes:Backlight, color membrane substrates, leaded light
Part and sensitive chip, the backlight are stacked with the color membrane substrates, the light guide be set to the backlight with it is described
Between color membrane substrates, the sensitive chip is between the color membrane substrates and the backlight, and the sense of the sensitive chip
Smooth surface is arranged towards the light guide, and the light guide has regular reflection face, and the regular reflection face can pass through the backlight
The light that source is sent out, and the ambients of the color membrane substrates can be will transmit through and reflex to the photosurface of the sensitive chip.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of electronic equipment.The electronic equipment includes shell and above-mentioned display mould
Group.
The application has by being arranged between the backlight and the color membrane substrates described in the regular reflection face
The sensitive chip that light guide and the photosurface are arranged towards the light guide so that when the backlight emits light
When, light can be transmitted through the regular reflection face, to realize that the image of the display module is shown.When ambient penetrates institute
When stating color membrane substrates, ambient can be reflexed to the photosurface of the sensitive chip by the regular reflection face, with reality
Existing Image Acquisition.So when the display module of the application is applied to the electronic equipment, the electronic equipment eliminates
Camera is additionally prepared in display screen so that the tailored appearance of electronic equipment increases the screen accounting of display screen.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the application, attached drawing needed in embodiment will be made below
Simply introduce, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments of the application, general for this field
For logical technical staff, without having to pay creative labor, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of the first visual angle schematic diagram of embodiment of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of embodiment of structure of the display module shown in FIG. 1 at line A-A;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the another embodiment of structure of the display module shown in FIG. 1 at line A-A;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the another embodiment of structure of the display module shown in FIG. 1 at line A-A;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the another embodiment of structure of the display module shown in FIG. 1 at line A-A;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the another embodiment of structure of the display module shown in fig. 5 at line A-A;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the another embodiment of structure of the display module shown in FIG. 1 at line A-A;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the another embodiment of structure of the display module shown in FIG. 1 at line A-A.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the application embodiment, the technical solution in the application embodiment is carried out clear
Chu is fully described by.
It is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real in order to be more clearly understood that the above objects, features, and advantages of the application
Mode is applied the application is described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, presently filed embodiment and reality
The feature applied in mode can be combined with each other.
Many details are elaborated in the following description in order to fully understand the application, described embodiment
Only a part of embodiment of the application, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, this field
The every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill is obtained without making creative work belongs to the application guarantor
The range of shield.
In addition, the explanation of following embodiment is referred to the additional illustration, to illustrate the spy that the application can be used to implement
Determine embodiment.The direction term being previously mentioned in the application, for example, " length ", " width ", " thickness " etc., are only to refer to appended drawings
The direction of formula, therefore, the direction term used be in order to it is more preferable, be illustrated more clearly that and understand the application, rather than indicate or
It implies signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as
Limitation to the application.Unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense,
Can also be detachably connected, or be integrally connected for example, it may be being fixedly connected;It can be mechanical connection;Can be
It is connected directly, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary the connection inside two elements.For the common of this field
For technical staff, it can understand that the tool of above-mentioned term in this application illustrates body meaning with concrete condition.
Fig. 1 is please referred to, Fig. 1 is the first visual angle schematic diagram of electronic equipment 200.Electronic equipment 200 includes shell 300 and shows
Show module 100.Display module 100 is covered on shell 300.Display module 100 not only may be implemented image and show, but also may be implemented
Image Acquisition.Electronic equipment 200 can be any equipment for having display module 100, such as:Tablet computer, mobile phone, photograph
The smart machines such as machine, personal computer, laptop, mobile unit, wearable device.
In the present embodiment, electronic equipment 200 further includes circuit board (not shown).Display module 100 is electrically connected to circuit
Plate.Circuit board is set to the inside of shell 300.Circuit board can be the mainboard of electronic equipment 200, or electronic equipment 200
Subplate.Electronic equipment 200 further includes the camera chip for handling picture captured by display module 100.Camera chip
Set on the inside of shell 300, and camera chip is electrically connected to circuit board.Specifically, camera chip will by image algorithm
The picture that display module 100 is shot is handled, to obtain the picture needed for user.For example, when user passes through display module 100
When being shot to object, camera chip carries out landscaping treatment to each pictures, to form the camera shooting figure for meeting user demand
Piece.
Referring to Fig. 2, the display module 100 of the present embodiment includes backlight 10, color membrane substrates 20, light guide 30 and photosensitive
Chip 40.The backlight 10 is stacked with the color membrane substrates 20.The light guide 30 is set to the backlight 10 and institute
It states between color membrane substrates 20.The sensitive chip 40 is between the color membrane substrates 20 and the backlight 10, and the sense
The photosurface 41 of optical chip 40 is arranged towards the light guide 30.The light guide 30 has regular reflection face 31.It is described unidirectional
The light that reflecting surface 31 is used to send out through the backlight 10, the ambient for being additionally operable to will transmit through the color membrane substrates 20 are anti-
It is incident upon the photosurface 41 of the sensitive chip 40.It is understood that when the light that backlight 10 is sent out propagates to light guide 30
When, the light of backlight 10 transmits regular reflection face 31.When extraneous light penetrates the color membrane substrates 20, ambient
The photosurface 41 of sensitive chip 40 is reflexed to through regular reflection face 31.It is used to acquire light in addition, photosurface 41 is sensitive chip 40
The surface of line.
In the present embodiment, by the way that the light guide with regular reflection face 31 is arranged between backlight 10 and color membrane substrates 20
30 and the sensitive chip 40 that is arranged towards the light guide 30 of photosurface 41 so that when backlight 10 emits light, light
Can be transmitted through regular reflection face 31, to realize that the image of display module 100 is shown, and work as ambient and penetrate color membrane substrates
When 20, ambient can be reflexed to the photosurface 41 of sensitive chip 40 by regular reflection face 31, to realize Image Acquisition.When this
When the display module 100 of application is applied to electronic equipment 200, display module 100 can either realize that image is shown, and can realize
Image Acquisition.So the electronic equipment 200 is eliminated additionally prepares camera in display screen so that outside electronic equipment 200
It sees succinctly, increases the screen accounting of display screen.
In the present embodiment, the regular reflection face 31 of light guide 30 can be by attaching half transmitting half on the surface of light guide 30
Reflectance coating is formed.Specifically, when the light of backlight 10 propagates to half-transmitting and half-reflecting film, it is anti-that light transmits half transmitting half
Penetrate film.When extraneous light propagates to half-transmitting and half-reflecting film, light reflexes to the photosurface 41 of sensitive chip 40.At other
In embodiment, the regular reflection face 31 of light guide 30 can also be formed by other optical devices.
As shown in Fig. 2, the color membrane substrates 20 include the pixel 21 of multiple arrays arrangement.The regular reflection face 31 is in institute
It states the projection on color membrane substrates 20 and covers one or more pixels 21.In the present embodiment, pixel 21 includes R (full name in English:
Red, Chinese:It is red) sub-pixel, G (full name in English:Green, Chinese:Green) sub-pixel and B (full name in English:
Blue, Chinese:Blue) sub-pixel.R sub-pixels, G sub-pixel and B sub-pixels can carry out arrangement formation by Bayer array
Pixel 21.The regular reflection face 31 of light guide 30 covers a pixel 21.So the light when backlight 10 penetrates light guide 30
Regular reflection film when, light reach color membrane substrates 20, color membrane substrates 20 filter to the light of backlight 10, to realize figure
The colored display of picture.In addition, when ambient is filtered through color membrane substrates 20, ambient is unidirectional anti-through light guide 30
It penetrates film and reflexes to sensitive chip 40, sensitive chip 40 acquires image, to realize the camera function to object.So this implementation
Example covers a pixel 21 by the way that projection of the regular reflection face 31 on the color membrane substrates 20 is arranged so that described
100 need of display module can realize image taking by the Image Acquisition window of a pixel size, to not only simplify
The structure of display module 100, and increase the screen accounting of display module 100.
In other embodiments, a pixel 21 further includes a W (full name in English:White, Chinese:White) son
Pixel.So when display module 100 performs image display, can both make display module 100 image display brightness more
By force, and the power consumption of display module 100 can be reduced.In addition, when display module 100 is used for Image Acquisition, can to show
The clarity higher of the image of the shooting of module 100.
As shown in figure 3, projection of the regular reflection face 31 on color membrane substrates 20 covers multiple pixels 21.This reality
It applies in example, projection of the regular reflection face 31 on color membrane substrates 20 covers two pixels 21, that is, covers multiple R sub-pixels, G
Sub-pixel and B sub-pixels.At this point, when ambient is after multiple pixels 21 are filtered, list of the ambient through light guide 30
The photosurface 41 of sensitive chip 40 is reflexed to reflectance coating, so that sensitive chip 40 acquires image, to realize the bat to object
According to function.So multiple pixels 21 are covered by the way that projection of the regular reflection face 31 on color membrane substrates 20 is arranged, into
One step increases the coverage of display module 100.In other embodiments, pixel 21 can also include W sub-pixel.Specifically
It is arranged according to actual conditions.
As shown in figure 4, projection of the regular reflection face 31 on color membrane substrates 20 covers all pixels 21.At this point,
When ambient is after all pixels 21 are filtered, regular reflection film of the ambient through light guide 30 reflexes to photosensitive core
When the photosurface 41 of piece 40, sensitive chip 40 acquires image, to realize the camera function to object.So by the way that institute is arranged
State projection of the regular reflection face 31 on color membrane substrates 20 and cover all pixel 21 so that display module 100 it is entire
Display area may be used to take pictures to object.The coverage of the display module 100 is maximum, can meet user's
A wide range of shooting.In other embodiments, projection of the regular reflection face 31 on color membrane substrates 20 can also cover color film
The pixel 21 of a part for substrate 20, is specifically arranged according to actual conditions.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the color membrane substrates 20 include the non-display area 22 being arranged around the pixel 21.It is described
Projection of the sensitive chip 40 on the color membrane substrates 20 is located at the non-display area 22.In the present embodiment, non-display area 22 wraps
Include the black matrix region between each pixel 21 and the peripheral edge margin positioned at color membrane substrates 20.So when sensitive chip 40 is set
When non-display area 22, the image that display module 100 can be not only influenced to avoid sensitive chip 40 is shown, but also can be efficiently used non-
The space availability ratio of display module 100 is improved in viewing area 22.Further, since the light of backlight 10 is without non-display area 22,
So that when sensitive chip 40 is arranged in non-display area 22, the light that backlight 10 is sent out will not propagate to sensitive chip 40, and
Influence the photosensitive property of the sensitive chip 40.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the display module 100 further includes liquid crystal layer 50 and packaging part 60.The liquid crystal layer 50 is set
Between the backlight 10 and the color membrane substrates 20, the packaging part 60 is set to the close liquid of the color membrane substrates 20
50 side of crystal layer, the packaging part 60 cover the light guide 30, and the table of the direction liquid crystal layer 50 of the packaging part 60
Face is plane.In the present embodiment, when liquid crystal layer 50 is powered, come from the light of backlight 10 after liquid crystal layer 50, light
Polarization direction change.At this point, the light of backlight 10 is transmitted through color membrane substrates 20, so that display module 100 realizes figure
As display.The packaging part 60 of the present embodiment is optical cement.When light guide 30 is set on color membrane substrates 20, by color membrane substrates
20 surface towards liquid crystal layer 50 coats optical cement, and optical cement covers light guide 30.The direction of the optical cement liquid crystal layer 50
Surface be plane.It can be understood that plane refers to even curface.But consider that there are manufacturing tolerances in preparation process
And artificial operating error, it is smooth be not it is stringent smooth, allow that there are certain roughness.So by display mould
100 setting optical cement of group can both fix light guide 30, and light guide 30 is avoided to rub with the device on periphery due to shaking
It wears bad, and can ensure that the light for coming from backlight 10 can directly transmit optical cement, do not interfere with display module 100
Display.In other embodiments, the material of packaging part 60 does not limit specifically.
In the present embodiment, the display module 100 further includes the first convex lens 70 and concavees lens 80.First convex lens
Mirror 70 is set between the light guide 30 and the color membrane substrates 20.The concavees lens 80 are set to the light guide 30 and the liquid
Between crystal layer 50.As shown in figure 5, when concavees lens 80 are arranged between the light guide 30 and the liquid crystal layer 50, so that transmission
10 light of backlight for crossing liquid crystal layer 50 is dissipated through concavees lens 80.10 light of backlight of diverging transmits light guide 30, and passes through
First convex lens 70 converges again.Light after convergence is transmitted through color membrane substrates 20, to realize the normal aobvious of display module 100
Show.The light of backlight 10 is represented by dashed line.As shown in fig. 6, by being arranged first between light guide 30 and color membrane substrates 20
The scenery of distant place can be focused to sensitive chip 40, to realize vista shot by convex lens 70.So passing through the first convex lens
70 and concavees lens 80 be used cooperatively, not only realized the distant view focusing shooting of display module 100, but also do not interfere with display module
100 normal display.In addition, when first convex lens 70 is arranged between the light guide 30 and the color membrane substrates 20,
And when between the light guide 30 and the liquid crystal layer 50 concavees lens 80 are arranged, packaging part 60 is by the first convex lens 70
And concavees lens 80 cover, and avoid the first convex lens 70 and concavees lens 80 from moving in use, influence display module 100
It is normal display and shooting effect.
Further, the focus of first convex lens 70 is identical as the virtual focus position of the concavees lens 80.At this point, working as
When 10 light of backlight for transmiting liquid crystal layer 50 is directional light, directional light is dissipated through concavees lens 80, at this time the angle of directional light
It changes.When the light of diverging is through the first convex lens 70, the light of diverging converges again.At this time due to first convex lens
The focus of mirror 70 is identical as the virtual focus position of the concavees lens 80, and the light of convergence forms directional light again.Parallel light transmission
To color membrane substrates 20, so that the normal display of display module 100.
As shown in fig. 7, the color membrane substrates 20 include common electrode layer 22.The sensitive chip 40 includes lead 42.Institute
It states lead 42 and is arranged in the common electrode layer 22.In the present embodiment, the thick line of lead attached drawing indicates.Display module 100 is also
Including array substrate 90 and glue frame.Array substrate 90 is between liquid crystal layer 50 and backlight 10.At this point, when passing through color membrane substrates
20 with array substrate 90 to box, and by liquid crystal layer 50 be arranged between color membrane substrates 20 and array substrate 90 when, can pass through
Array substrate 90 drives the liquid crystal of liquid crystal layer 50 to polarize, to realize the normal display of display module 100.In addition, glue frame is set
In color membrane substrates 20 and the both sides of array substrate 90, to position color membrane substrates 20 and array substrate 90.The present embodiment is prized film base
Plate 20 includes common electrode layer 22, and 90 layers of array substrate includes electrode layer.Pass through the electricity between common electrode layer 22 and electrode layer
Pressure difference, to drive the liquid crystal in liquid crystal layer 50 to polarize, to realize the normal display of display module 100 and close.Into one
Step, the glue frame is embedded with conductor wire, and the public electrode of color membrane substrates 20 is electrically connected in array substrate 90 by conductor wire.?
In other embodiment, conducting particles can also be arranged in glue frame, and the public electrode of color membrane substrates 20 is electrically connected to array substrate
On 90.It can be specifically arranged according to actual conditions.
As shown in figure 8, the display module 100 includes cover board 1 and the second convex lens 2.The direction coloured silk of the cover board 1
The surface of ilm substrate 20 is equipped with depressed area 4.Second convex lens 2 is set in the depressed area 4, and second convex lens 2
Projection of the light guide 30 in the color membrane substrates 20 is covered in the projection of the color membrane substrates 20.In the present embodiment, cover board 1
It can be but be not limited only to for glass or sapphire.Specifically it is arranged according to actual conditions.Depressed area 4 is remote through cover board 1
Surface from color membrane substrates 20.When the second convex lens 2 is set in depressed area 4, the second convex lens 2 carries out focusing bat to distant view
It takes the photograph, to realize the vista shot of display module 100.
Further, the display module 100 further includes sealing element 3.The sealing element 3 fills the depressed area 4.It is described
Sealing element 3 is optical cement.In the present embodiment, optical cement covers the second convex lens 2, and the surface of optical cement and the surface of cover board are flat
Together.At this point, when optical cement fills up depressed area 4 and the second convex lens 2 of covering, the image that will not both destroy display module 100 is adopted
Collection, and can ensure the appearance consistency of electronic equipment 200.Further, it is also possible to effectively the second convex lens 2 is positioned,
The second convex lens 2 is avoided to be damaged shaking using process.
It is the optional embodiment of the application above, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Under the premise of not departing from the application principle, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as this Shen
Protection domain please.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of display module, which is characterized in that including:Backlight, color membrane substrates, light guide and sensitive chip, the backlight
Source is stacked with the color membrane substrates, and the light guide is set between the backlight and the color membrane substrates, described photosensitive
Chip is between the color membrane substrates and the backlight, and the photosurface of the sensitive chip is set towards the light guide
It sets, there is the light guide regular reflection face, the light that the regular reflection face is used to send out through the backlight to be additionally operable to
The ambient that will transmit through the color membrane substrates reflexes to the photosurface of the sensitive chip.
2. display module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the color membrane substrates include the picture of multiple array arrangements
Element, the projection covering one or more pixels of the regular reflection face on the color membrane substrates.
3. display module according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the color membrane substrates include being arranged around the pixel
Non-display area, projection of the sensitive chip on the color membrane substrates be located at the non-display area.
4. display module according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the display module further includes liquid crystal
Layer and packaging part, the liquid crystal layer are set between the backlight and the color membrane substrates, and the packaging part is set to the color film
The close liquid crystal layer side of substrate, the packaging part cover the light guide, and the direction liquid crystal of the packaging part
The surface of layer is plane.
5. display module according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the electronic equipment further includes the first convex lens and recessed
Lens, first convex lens are set between the light guide and the color membrane substrates, and the concavees lens are set to the light guide
Between the liquid crystal layer.
6. display module according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the focus of first convex lens and the concavees lens
Virtual focus position it is identical.
7. display module according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the color membrane substrates include common electrical
Pole layer, the sensitive chip includes lead, and the lead is arranged in the common electrode layer.
8. display module according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the electronic equipment include cover board and
The surface of second convex lens, the direction color membrane substrates of the cover board is equipped with depressed area, and second convex lens is set to described
In depressed area, and second convex lens covers throwing of the light guide in the color membrane substrates in the projection of the color membrane substrates
Shadow.
9. display module according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the electronic equipment further includes sealing element, described close
Sealing fills the depressed area.
10. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that including:Shell and the display module as described in claim 1 to 9, it is described aobvious
Show that module is covered on the shell.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810530567.8A CN108761911A (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | Display module and electronic equipment |
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CN201810530567.8A CN108761911A (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | Display module and electronic equipment |
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Cited By (3)
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CN109710114A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-03 | 华勤通讯技术有限公司 | Photosensitive touch screen and hand-held intelligent terminal |
CN111477105A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-07-31 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Display module and electronic equipment |
CN113676579A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-19 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Electronic device |
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