CN108757625A - A kind of control valve - Google Patents
A kind of control valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108757625A CN108757625A CN201810480632.0A CN201810480632A CN108757625A CN 108757625 A CN108757625 A CN 108757625A CN 201810480632 A CN201810480632 A CN 201810480632A CN 108757625 A CN108757625 A CN 108757625A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spool
- circulation groove
- flow slot
- hole
- control chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/06—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with two or more servomotors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/024—Pressure relief valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/027—Check valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/10—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B2013/002—Modular valves, i.e. consisting of an assembly of interchangeable components
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of control valve, including：Valve body, first overflow valve, second overflow valve and third overflow valve, first spool and the second spool, first left end cap, first right end cap, second left end cap and the second right end cap, first left spring, first right spring, second left spring and the second right spring, wherein, first spool is in first position, the second position, it can be switched between the third place and the 4th position, when first spool is in the first position, second spool is in the 5th position, when first spool is in the second position, second spool is in the 6th position, when first spool is in the third place, second spool is in the 7th position, when first spool is in four position, second spool is in 8 positions.Control valve according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, simple in structure, manufacturing cost is low, and twin-tub pivot plow may be implemented and automatically control.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to valve technology fields, more particularly to a kind of control valve.
Background technology
In recent years, China's most area has started to promote and apply hydraulic reversing plough.It is carried out ploughing operation with pivot plow, be had
Whether there is or not opening and closing ridge, production efficiency is high, energy saving the advantages that.Hydraulic reversing plough is to control left and right two using the hydraulic system of tractor
Plough body alternately operating is covered, to achieve the purpose that without opening and closing ridge.
Currently, generally using the control mode of single cylinder for small-sized pivot plow, and large-scale pivot plow is then used double
The control mode of oil cylinder.Hydraulic reversing plough using the control of double oil cylinders includes mainly lift cylinder and overturning oil cylinder, two oil cylinders
By the HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM of tractor, when ploughing in running order, lift cylinder and overturning oil cylinder are all in maximum elongate
State.When needing to overturn commutation, needs first to control lift cylinder shortening and lift plough, overturning oil cylinder is controlled again after lifting in place
It retracts and plow beam is driven to be flipped up, when plow beam is approximately rotated to upright position, then control overturning oil cylinder stretching, plow beam is made to cross
" dead point " position, continues to rotate under the action of cylinder thrust and gravity, until overturning oil cylinder is fully extended, then controls and carries again
Oil-lifting jar is fully extended.The overturning control valve for controlling double oil cylinders is mainly manual hydraulic pressure overturning control valve both at home and abroad.It is manual
Formula is directly to manipulate manual guiding valve control lift cylinder oil circuit by operator on the tractor alternating plough is made first to lift, and then manipulates hand again
Movable pulley commutation control overturning oil cylinder is begun turning, and plough stirs shift fork in middle position and drives a rotary valve that oil path in oil cylinder is made to turn
It changes, and completes overturning commutation, then manually handle guiding valve control lift cylinder stretches out again, and this overturning control valve is in headland turn
When operator on the tractor in addition to manipulation direction disk, lifting plough, also to manipulate overturning control valve, it is several to complete this in very short time
Kind action is very nervous and busy, and labor intensity increases；Three spool control valves need to be used (to be controlled for lift cylinder simultaneously
1 guiding valve, for overturn control 2, guiding valve), not only construction complexity, cost it is also high.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to solve at least some of the technical problems in related technologies.
For this purpose, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, manufacturing cost is low, and twin-tub overturning may be implemented
Plough the control valve automatically controlled.
Control valve according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, including：
Valve body has the first valve opening, the second valve opening, the first hydraulic fluid port, the second hydraulic fluid port, third hydraulic fluid port, the 4th on the valve body
Hydraulic fluid port, the 5th hydraulic fluid port and the 6th hydraulic fluid port, first valve opening penetrate through the valve body in left-right direction, and second valve opening is located at institute
It states the upper surface of first valve opening and penetrates through the valve body in left-right direction, first valve opening includes arranged for interval successively from left to right
The first left control chamber, the first through-flow slot, the second through-flow slot, third is through-flow slot, four-way chute, the 5th through-flow slot and first right
Control chamber, the 5th through-flow slot are connected to the described first right control chamber, and second valve opening includes being spaced successively from left to right
Second left control chamber of arrangement, the 6th through-flow slot, the 7th through-flow slot, the 8th through-flow slot, the 9th through-flow slot, the tenth through-flow slot and the
Two right control chambers, the tenth through-flow slot are connected to the described second right control chamber, the first through-flow slot and first hydraulic fluid port
Connection, the through-flow slot of third is connected to second hydraulic fluid port, and the four-way chute is connected to the third hydraulic fluid port, and described the
Four hydraulic fluid ports are connected to the 5th hydraulic fluid port, and the 7th through-flow slot is connected to the 5th hydraulic fluid port, the 9th through-flow slot and institute
State the connection of the 6th hydraulic fluid port, the four-way chute is connected to the described first through-flow slot by the first damping hole and described 4th through-flow
Slot is connected to the 5th through-flow slot by first flow, and the 9th through-flow slot passes through the second damping with the 6th through-flow slot
Hole be connected to and the 9th through-flow slot be connected to by second flow channel with the tenth through-flow slot, the first left control chamber with it is described
First hydraulic fluid port is connected to by third damping hole, and the first left control chamber is connected with the described second left control chamber by the first through flow hole
Logical, the first through-flow slot is connected to the 6th through-flow slot by the second through flow hole, the second through-flow slot and the described 8th
Through-flow slot is connected to by third through flow hole；
First overflow valve, the second overflow valve and third overflow valve, first overflow valve are located on the valve body for normal
The 4th hydraulic fluid port and the 5th hydraulic fluid port are disconnected, second overflow valve is located on the valve body and opens described first for normal off
Damping hole and the four-way chute, the third overflow valve be located on the valve body for normal off open second damping hole and
The 9th through-flow slot；
First spool and the second spool, first spool can be movably located in first valve opening, and described
Right end of the left end of one spool with the first left blind hole and first spool is with the first right blind hole, the side of first spool
It is right with being connected to described first on side wall with the first through hole and first spool that are connected to the first left blind hole on wall
4th damping hole of blind hole, second spool can be movably located in second valve opening, a left side for second spool
Hold the right end with the second left blind hole and second spool that there is the first right blind hole, with company on the side wall of second spool
Lead to the 5th for having on the second through-hole of the second left blind hole and the side wall of second spool and being connected to the second right blind hole
Damping hole；
First left end cap, the first right end cap, the second left end cap and the second right end cap, first left end cap are located at the valve
To close the left open end of first valve opening on body, first right end cap is located on the valve body to close first valve
The right open end in hole, second left end cap are located on the valve body to close the left open end of second valve opening, and described
Two right end caps are located on the valve body to close the right open end of second valve opening；
First left spring, the first right spring, the second left spring and the second right spring, first left spring are located at described
In one valve opening, the right end of left end against first left end cap and first left spring of first left spring stretches into described
With against first spool, the first right spring is located in first valve opening, the first right bullet in first left blind hole
The left end of spring stretches into the described first right blind hole with against the right end of first spool and the first right spring against described
First right end cap, second left spring are located in second valve opening, and the left end of second left spring is against described second
The right end of left end cap and second left spring stretches into the described second left blind hole with right against second spool, described second
Spring is located in second valve opening, and the left end of the second right spring stretches into the described second right blind hole with against described second
The right end of spool and the second right spring is against second right end cap；
Wherein, first spool can be switched between first position, the second position, the third place and the 4th position, work as institute
When stating the first spool and being in the first position, second spool is in the 5th position, when first spool is in described
When the second position, second spool is in the 6th position, when first spool is in the third place, described second
Spool is in the 7th position, and when first spool is in four position, second spool is in 8 positions.
Advantageously, when first spool is in the first position, the first spool closing described first is through-flow
Slot, first spool make second circulation groove be connected to the first left control chamber by the first through hole, and described first
Spool disconnects the connection of second circulation groove and the third circulation groove and closing the 4th damping hole, first spool
The third circulation groove is set to be connected to the 4th circulation groove, first spool disconnects the 4th circulation groove and the described 5th
The connection of circulation groove, at this point, second spool is in the 5th position, second spool closes the 6th through-flow slot, institute
Stating the second spool makes the 7th circulation groove be connected to the second left control chamber by second through-hole, and second spool is disconnected
It opens the connection of the 7th circulation groove and the 8th circulation groove and closing the 5th damping hole, second spool makes described
8th circulation groove is connected to the 9th circulation groove, and the second spool 3b disconnects the 9th circulation groove and circulates with the described tenth
The connection of slot.
Advantageously, when first spool is in the second position, first spool is under external force from left
It moves right, first spool opens the first through-flow slot so that the first through-flow slot is connected to the first left control
Chamber, first spool make second circulation groove be connected to the first left control chamber by the first through hole, and described first
Spool disconnects the connection of second circulation groove and the third circulation groove and closing the 4th damping hole, first spool
The third circulation groove is set to be connected to the 4th circulation groove, first spool disconnects the 4th circulation groove and the described 5th
The connection of circulation groove, at this point, second spool is in the 6th position, second spool moves from left to right under external force
Dynamic, second spool opens the 6th through-flow slot so that the 6th through-flow slot connection second left control chamber, described
Second spool makes the 7th circulation groove be connected to the second left control chamber by second through-hole, and second spool disconnects
The connection of 7th circulation groove and the 8th circulation groove and closing the 5th damping hole, second spool make described the
Eight circulation grooves are connected to the 9th circulation groove, and second spool disconnects the 9th circulation groove and the tenth circulation groove
Connection.
Advantageously, when first spool is in the third place, first spool is under external force from right
It is moved to the left, first spool disconnects the connection of first circulation groove and the described first left control chamber and makes described first-class
Straight slot is connected to the first through hole, and first spool makes second circulation groove be connected to the third circulation groove and makes institute
It states the 4th damping hole to be connected to second circulation groove, first spool disconnects the third circulation groove and circulates with the described 4th
The connection of slot, first spool make the 4th circulation groove be connected to the 5th circulation groove, at this point, at second spool
In the 7th position, second spool moves from left to right under external force, and it is through-flow that second spool opens the described 6th
For slot so that the 6th through-flow slot is connected to the second left control chamber, it is described that second spool makes the 7th circulation groove pass through
Second through-hole is connected to the second left control chamber, and second spool disconnects the 7th circulation groove and the 8th circulation groove
The 5th damping hole is connected and closes, second spool makes the 8th circulation groove be connected to the 9th circulation groove, institute
State the connection that the second spool disconnects the 9th circulation groove and the tenth circulation groove.
Advantageously, when first spool is in four position, first spool is under external force from right
It is moved to the left, first spool disconnects the connection of the first left control chamber described in first circulation groove and makes first circulation
Slot is connected to the first through hole, and the second circulation groove described in first spool is connected to the third circulation groove and makes described
Four damping holes are connected to second circulation groove, and first spool disconnects the third circulation groove and the 4th circulation groove
Connection, first spool makes the 4th circulation groove be connected to the 5th circulation groove, at this point, second spool is in the
8 positions, right-to-left moves second spool under external force, second spool disconnect the 6th circulation groove with
The connection of the second left control chamber simultaneously makes the 6th circulation groove be connected to second through-hole, and second spool makes described
7th circulation groove is connected to the 8th circulation groove and the 5th damping hole is made to be connected to the 7th circulation groove, and described second
Spool disconnects the connection of the 8th circulation groove and the 9th circulation groove, and second spool makes the 9th circulation groove and institute
State the connection of the tenth circulation groove.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description
Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of control valve according to an embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 2 is the sectional view along Fig. 1 center lines D-D；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the E-E in Fig. 1,
Fig. 4 is the hydraulic schematic diagram of control valve according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the hydraulic schematic diagram of an application scenarios of control valve according to an embodiment of the invention；
Position view when Fig. 6 is a kind of commutation of control valve according to an embodiment of the invention；
Position view when Fig. 7 is another commutation of control valve according to an embodiment of the invention；
Position view when Fig. 8 is the another commutation of control valve according to an embodiment of the invention.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings it is described in detail control valve according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, control valve according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, including：Valve body 1, the first overflow valve 8, second overflow
Flow valve 7a, third overflow valve 7b, the first spool 3a, the second spool 3b, the first left end cap 5a, the first right end cap 6a, the second left end
Cover 5b, the second right end cap 6b, the first left spring 4a, the first right spring 2a, the second left spring 4b, the second right spring 2b.
Specifically, on valve body 1 have the first valve opening, the second valve opening, the first hydraulic fluid port T, the second hydraulic fluid port P, third hydraulic fluid port V1,
4th hydraulic fluid port C1, the 5th hydraulic fluid port C2 and the 6th hydraulic fluid port V2.
As shown in Figure 1, first valve opening penetrates through valve body 1 in left-right direction, second valve opening is located at first valve
The upper surface of hole and in left-right direction perforation valve body 1.
First valve opening includes the spaced apart first left control chamber 1a, the first through-flow slot 101, the successively from left to right
Two-way chute 102, third are through-flow slot 103, four-way chute 104, the 5th through-flow slot 105 and the first right control chamber 1b, the 5th is logical
Chute 105 is connected to the first right control chamber 1b.
Second valve opening includes the spaced apart second left control chamber 1c, the 6th through-flow slot 106, the successively from left to right
Seven through-flow slots 107, the 8th through-flow slot 108, the 9th through-flow slot 109, the tenth through-flow slot 110 and the second right control chamber 1d, the tenth is logical
Chute 110 is connected to the second right control chamber 1d.
First through-flow slot 101 is connected to the first hydraulic fluid port T, and third is through-flow, and slot 103 is connected to the second hydraulic fluid port P, four-way chute
104 are connected to third hydraulic fluid port V1, and the 4th hydraulic fluid port C1 is connected to the 5th hydraulic fluid port C2, and the 7th through-flow slot 107 is connected to the 5th hydraulic fluid port C2,
9th through-flow slot 109 is connected to the 6th hydraulic fluid port V2.
Four-way chute 104 is connected to by the first damping hole 1e with the first through-flow slot 101 and four-way chute 104 and the 5th
Through-flow slot 105 is connected to by first flow 1m；9th through-flow slot 109 is connected to the 6th through-flow slot 106 by the second damping hole 1f
And the 9th through-flow slot 109 be connected to by second flow channel 1n with the tenth through-flow slot 110；First left control chamber 1a and the first hydraulic fluid port T is logical
Cross the 1g connections of third damping hole.
First left control chamber 1a is connected to the second left control chamber 1c by the first through flow hole 1h, the first through-flow slot 101 and
For six through-flow slots 106 by the second through flow hole 1i connections, the second through-flow slot 102 and the 8th through-flow slot 108 pass through third through flow hole 1j
Connection.
First overflow valve 8 is located on valve body 1 and opens the 4th hydraulic fluid port C1 and the 5th hydraulic fluid port C2 for normal off；Second overflow valve 7a is set
On valve body 1 the first damping hole 1e and four-way chute 104 are opened for normal off；Third overflow valve 7b is located on valve body 1 for normal
Disconnect the second damping hole 1f and the 9th through-flow slot 109.
First spool 3a can be movably located in first valve opening, and the left end of the first spool 3a has first left side blind
The right end of hole and the first spool 3a have the first right blind hole, have on the side wall of the first spool 3a and are connected to the first left blind hole
There is the 4th damping hole 3a1 for being connected to the first right blind hole on the side wall of first through hole 3a2 and the first spool 3a；Second spool
3b can be movably located in second valve opening, and the left end of the second spool 3b has the second left blind hole and the second spool 3b
Right end has the first right blind hole, has the second through-hole 3b2 for being connected to the second left blind hole and the on the side wall of the second spool 3b
There is the 5th damping hole 3b1 for being connected to the second right blind hole on the side wall of two spool 3b.
First left end cap 5a is located on valve body 1 to close the left open end of first valve opening, and the first right end cap 6a is located at
To close the right open end of first valve opening on valve body 1；Second left end cap 5b is located on valve body 1 to close second valve opening
Left open end, the second right end cap 6b is located on valve body 1 to close the right open end of second valve opening.
First left spring 4a is located in first valve opening, and the left end of the first left spring 4a is against the first left end cap 5a and
The right end of one left spring 4a stretches into the described first left blind hole to be located at described first against the first spool 3a, the first right spring 2a
In valve opening, the left end of the first right spring 2a stretches into the described first right blind hole with against the first spool 3a and the first right spring 2a
Right end is against the first right end cap 6a；Second left spring 4b is located in second valve opening, and the left end of the second left spring 4b is against
The right end of two left end cap 5b and the second left spring 4b stretch into the described second left blind hole with against the second spool 3b, the second right spring
2b is located in second valve opening, the left end of the second right spring 2b stretch into the described second right blind hole with against the second spool 3b and
The right end of second right spring 2b is against the second right end cap 6b.
Wherein, the first spool 3a can be switched between first position, the second position, the third place and the 4th position, when first
When spool 3a is in the first position, the second spool 3b is in the 5th position；When the first spool 3a is in the second position
When, the second spool 3b is in the 6th position；When the first spool 3a is in the third place, the second spool 3b is in the 7th
It sets；When the first spool 3a is in four position, the second spool 3b is in 8 positions.
More specifically, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, when the first spool 3a is in the first position, the first spool 3a closings
First through-flow slot 101, the first spool 3a make the second circulation groove 102 be connected to the first left control chamber 1a by first through hole 3a2, and first
Spool 3a disconnects the connection of the second circulation groove 102 and third circulation groove 103 and closes the 4th damping hole 3a1, and the first spool 3a makes
Third circulation groove 103 is connected to the 4th circulation groove 104, and the first spool 3a disconnects the 4th circulation groove 104 and the 5th circulation groove 105
Connection.At this point, the second spool 3b is in the 5th position, the second spool 3b closes the 6th through-flow slot 106, and the second spool 3b makes the 7th
Circulation groove 107 is connected to the second left control chamber 1c by the second through-hole 3b2, and the second spool 3b disconnects the 7th circulation groove 107 and the 8th
The connection of circulation groove 10 and closing the 5th damping hole 3b1, the second spool 3b make the 8th circulation groove 108 and the 9th circulation groove 109 company
Logical, the second spool 3b disconnects the connection of the 9th circulation groove 109 and the tenth circulation groove 110.
As shown in fig. 6, when the first spool 3a is in the second position, the first spool 3a is under external force from left-hand
It moves right, the first spool 3a opens the first through-flow slot 101 so that the first through-flow slot 101 is connected to the first left control chamber 1a, the first valve
Core 3a makes the second circulation groove 102 be connected to the first left control chamber 1a by first through hole 3a2, and the first spool 3a disconnects the second circulation groove
102 connection and closing the 4th damping hole 3a1, the first spool 3a with third circulation groove 103 makes third circulation groove 103 and the 4th flow
Straight slot 104 is connected to, and the first spool 3a disconnects the connection of the 4th circulation groove 104 and the 5th circulation groove 105.At this point, the second spool 3b
In the 6th position, the second spool 3b is moved from left to right under external force, the second spool 3b open the 6th through-flow slot 106 with
The 6th through-flow slot 106 is set to be connected to the second left control chamber 1c, the second spool 3b makes the 7th circulation groove 107 connect by the second through-hole 3b2
Logical second left control chamber 1c, the second spool 3b disconnect the connection of the 7th circulation groove 107 and the 8th circulation groove 108 and the 5th resistance of closing
Buddhist nun hole 3b1, the second spool 3b make the 8th circulation groove 108 be connected to the 9th circulation groove 109, and the second spool 3b disconnects the 9th circulation groove
109 and the tenth circulation groove 110 connection.
As shown in fig. 7, when the first spool 3a is in the third place, the first spool 3a is under external force from dextrad
It moves left, the first spool 3a disconnects the connection of the first circulation groove 101 and the first left control chamber 1a and makes the first circulation groove 101 and the
One through-hole 3a2 connection, the first spool 3a so that the second circulation groove 102 is connected to third circulation groove 103 and make the 4th damping hole 3a1 and
Second circulation groove 102 is connected to, and the first spool 3a disconnects the connection of third circulation groove 103 and the 4th circulation groove 104, the first spool 3a
The 4th circulation groove 104 is set to be connected to the 5th circulation groove 105.At this point, the second spool 3b is in the 7th position, the second spool 3b is outside
It is moved from left to right under force effect, the second spool 3b opens the 6th through-flow slot 106 so that the 6th through-flow slot 106 is connected to the second left control
Chamber 1c processed, the second spool 3b make the 7th circulation groove 107 be connected to the second left control chamber 1c, the second spool 3b by the second through-hole 3b2
It disconnects the connection of the 7th circulation groove 107 and the 8th circulation groove 108 and closing the 5th damping hole 3b1, the second spool 3b makes the 8th stream
Straight slot 108 is connected to the 9th circulation groove 109, and the second spool 3b disconnects the connection of the 9th circulation groove 109 and the tenth circulation groove 110.
As shown in figure 8, when the first spool 3a is in four position, the first spool 3a is under external force from dextrad
It moves left, the first spool 3a disconnects the connection of the first circulation groove 101 and the first left control chamber 1a and makes the first circulation groove 101 and the
One through-hole 3a2 connection, the first spool 3a so that the second circulation groove 102 is connected to third circulation groove 103 and make the 4th damping hole 3a1 and
Second circulation groove 102 is connected to, and the first spool 3a disconnects the connection of third circulation groove 103 and the 4th circulation groove 104, the first spool 3a
The 4th circulation groove 104 is set to be connected to the 5th circulation groove 105.At this point, the second spool 3b is in 8 positions, the second spool 3b is outside
Right-to-left moves under force effect, and the second spool 3b disconnects the connection of the 6th circulation groove 106 and the second left control chamber 1c and makes the
Six circulation grooves 101 are connected to the second through-hole 3b2, and the second spool 3b makes the 7th circulation groove 107 be connected to and make with the 8th circulation groove 108
5th damping hole 3b1 is connected to the 7th circulation groove 107, and the second spool 3b disconnects the 8th circulation groove 108 and the 9th circulation groove 109
Connection, the second spool 3b make the 9th circulation groove 109 be connected to the tenth circulation groove 110.
Introduce the operation principle of control valve according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
In order to describe conveniently, the hydraulic lock being connected on lift cylinder G1 and overturning cylinder G2 using hydraulic principle has been left out,
As shown in figure 5, in application, by the second hydraulic fluid port P and the first hydraulic fluid port T work with the solenoid directional control valve 10 for controlling fuel feeding respectively
Hydraulic fluid port A1 is connected with actuator port B1, the rod chamber of third hydraulic fluid port V1 connection lift cylinders G1, the 4th hydraulic fluid port C1 connection lift cylinders G1
Rodless cavity, the 6th hydraulic fluid port V2 connections overturn the rod chamber of cylinder G2, the rodless cavity of the 5th hydraulic fluid port C2 connections overturning cylinder G2.Hydraulic pump
9 input terminal connects fuel tank 11, and the output end of hydraulic pump 9 connects 10 actuator port P1 of solenoid directional control valve, 10 work of solenoid directional control valve
Make hydraulic fluid port T1 with fuel tank 11 to be connected.
When pivot plow is in running order to be overturn, solenoid directional control valve 10 is in power failure state, the second oil
It is unloading condition that mouth P, the first hydraulic fluid port T return to T1 mouthfuls by actuator port A1, B1 of solenoid directional control valve 10, in the first left spring 4a
Under the collective effect of the first right spring 2a, the first spool 3a is in position as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, at this time the through-flow slot of third
103 are connected to four-way chute 104, so that the second hydraulic fluid port P is connected with third hydraulic fluid port V1.
Under the collective effect of the right spring 2b of the second left spring 4b and second, the second spool 3b is in as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3
Position, the 8th through-flow slot 108 and the 9th through-flow slot 109 are connected to be connected with the 6th hydraulic fluid port V2 at this time.
When needing control pivot plow to be overturn, solenoid directional control valve 10 is set to charge, then the second hydraulic fluid port P goes out with hydraulic pump 9
Mouth is connected, and the first hydraulic fluid port T is connected with fuel tank 11, and the fluid that hydraulic pump 9 exports is by the second hydraulic fluid port P successively through the through-flow slot of third
103, enter the rod chamber of lift cylinder G1 after four-way chute 104, third hydraulic fluid port V1, push lift cylinder G1 to retract, then lift cylinder
The fluid of the rodless cavity of G1 is applied to through the 4th hydraulic fluid port C1 on the first overflow valve 8, and the first overflow valve 8 is pushed to open the 4th hydraulic fluid port C1
To the channel (being equivalent to non-return valve function) of the 5th hydraulic fluid port C2, such fluid again by the 4th hydraulic fluid port C1 successively through the 5th hydraulic fluid port C2,
7th through-flow slot 107, the second through-hole 3b2, the second left control chamber 1c, the first through flow hole 1h, the first left control chamber 1a, third damping
Hole 1g returns to the first hydraulic fluid port T, because the effect of third damping hole 1g makes the first left left control chamber 1c of control chamber 1a and second generate
Back pressure, lift cylinder G1 movement velocitys are very slow at this time, and the back pressure of the first left left control chamber 1c of control chamber 1a and second pushes the first valve
Core 3a and the second spool 3b move right position shown in Fig. 6, make the opening bigger between the second hydraulic fluid port P and third hydraulic fluid port V1,
The oil of the 4th hydraulic fluid port C1 reaches the second left control chamber through the 5th hydraulic fluid port C2, the 7th through-flow slot 107, the second through-hole 3b2 successively at this time
1c, then the fluid of the second left control chamber 1c returned all the way through the first through flow hole 1h, the first left control chamber 1a, the first through-flow slot 101
To the first hydraulic fluid port T, another way reaches the first hydraulic fluid port T, the contracting of lift cylinder G1 through the 6th through-flow slot 106, the first through-flow slot 101 successively
Speed is returned to become faster.
After lift cylinder G1 retracts to the end, the pressure of third hydraulic fluid port V1 rises rapidly, when rising to and third hydraulic fluid port V1 phases
When the setting pressure of the second logical overflow valve 7a, the second overflow valve 7a is opened, and fluid is through third hydraulic fluid port V1, the second overflow valve 7a
Valve port enters the first right control chamber 1b, and the first spool 3a of promotion moves downward position shown in Fig. 7, and the second overflow valve 7a has been at this time
It closes, but the fluid of the second hydraulic fluid port P enters the first right control chamber 1b through the 4th damping hole 3a1 and the first spool 3a is made to be maintained at Fig. 7 institutes
Show position；The fluid of second hydraulic fluid port P is successively through the through-flow slot 103 of third, the second through-flow slot 102, third through flow hole 1j, the 8th through-flow
The rod chamber for entering overturning cylinder G2 after slot 108, the 6th hydraulic fluid port V2 pushes the G2 retractions of overturning cylinder that pivot plow is driven to start to be flipped up,
The fluid of cylinder G2 rodless cavities is overturn successively through the 5th hydraulic fluid port C2, the 7th through-flow slot 107, the second through-hole 3b2, the second left control chamber
1c, the 6th through-flow slot 106, the first through-flow slot 101 return to the first hydraulic fluid port T, and such overturning oil cylinder G2 persistently retracts.
When overturning oil cylinder G2, which is retracted into bottom namely pivot plow, reaches dead-centre position, on the pressure of the 6th hydraulic fluid port V2 is rapid
It rises, when rising to the setting pressure of third overflow valve 7b, third overflow valve 7b is opened, and fluid, which enters the second right control chamber 1d, to be pushed
Second spool 3b moves downward position shown in Fig. 8, and third overflow valve 7b has been switched off at this time, but the fluid warp of the second hydraulic fluid port P
5th damping hole 3b1, which enters the second right control chamber 1d, makes the second spool 3b keep position shown in Fig. 8；The fluid of second hydraulic fluid port P according to
It is secondary through the through-flow slot 103 of third, the second through-flow slot 102, third through flow hole 1j, the 8th through-flow slot 108, the 7th through-flow slot the 107, the 5th
The rodless cavity for entering overturning cylinder G2 after hydraulic fluid port C2 pushes the G2 stretchings of overturning cylinder that pivot plow is driven to start to downwardly turn over, and overturning cylinder G2 has
The fluid of rod cavity is successively through the 6th hydraulic fluid port V2, the 9th through-flow slot 109, the tenth through-flow slot 110, the second through-hole 3b2, the second right control chamber
1d, the second damping hole 1f, the 6th through-flow slot 106, the second through flow hole 1i, the first through-flow slot 101 return to the first hydraulic fluid port T, turn in this way
Turn oil cylinder G2 persistently stretch out drive pivot plow downwardly turn over.
When overturning oil cylinder G2 is fully extended namely pivot plow completes entire switching process, the pressure of the 5th hydraulic fluid port C2 is fast
Speed rises, and when the pressure of the 5th hydraulic fluid port C2 rises to the setting pressure of the first overflow valve 8, the first overflow valve 8 is opened, the second oil
The fluid of mouth P is logical through the through-flow slot 103 of third, the second through-flow slot 102, third through flow hole 1j, the 8th through-flow slot the 108, the 7th successively
Lift cylinder G1 is pushed to stretch out decentralization pivot plow into the rodless cavity of lift cylinder G1 after chute 107, the 4th hydraulic fluid port C1, lift cylinder G1 has
The fluid of rod cavity is led to through four-way chute 104, the 5th through-flow slot 105, the first damping hole 1e, first successively by third hydraulic fluid port V1
The first hydraulic fluid port T is returned to after chute 101, and when lift cylinder G1 is fully extended in place, solenoid directional control valve 10 is powered off.
Pass through above description, it is only necessary to which driver carries out power on/off operation to solenoid directional control valve 10, you can automatic sequence
Complete lift cylinder G1 retract promoted, the G2 retractions of overturning cylinder are flipped up, overturns cylinder G2 stretchings downwardly turns over, under lift cylinder G1 stretchings
The whole process put, high degree of automation, without complicated electric control gear.
Control valve according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages that：
(1) simple in structure, integrated level is high, easy for installation, at low cost；
(2) only need fuel feeding can automatic sequence realize promoted, overturning control, be not necessarily to driver's manually handle, automatically
Change degree is high.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be orientation based on ... shown in the drawings or
Position relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, and does not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must
There must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, unless separately
There is clearly specific restriction.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；Can be that machinery connects
It connects, can also be electrical connection；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary in two elements
The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings
Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature can be with "above" or "below" second feature
It is that the first and second features are in direct contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists
Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or be merely representative of
Fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be
One feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office
It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or example.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field
Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples
It closes and combines.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art are within the scope of the invention to above-mentioned implementation
Example is changed, changes, replacing and modification, each falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of control valve, which is characterized in that including：
Valve body, have on the valve body the first valve opening, the second valve opening, the first hydraulic fluid port, the second hydraulic fluid port, third hydraulic fluid port, the 4th hydraulic fluid port,
5th hydraulic fluid port and the 6th hydraulic fluid port, first valve opening penetrate through the valve body in left-right direction, and second valve opening is located at described the
The upper surface of one valve opening and the valve body is penetrated through in left-right direction, first valve opening includes from left to right successively spaced apart the
One left control chamber, the first through-flow slot, the second through-flow slot, third is through-flow slot, four-way chute, the 5th through-flow slot and the first right control
Chamber, the 5th through-flow slot are connected to the described first right control chamber, and second valve opening includes arranged for interval successively from left to right
The second left control chamber, the 6th through-flow slot, the 7th through-flow slot, the 8th through-flow slot, the 9th through-flow slot, the tenth through-flow slot and second right
Control chamber, the tenth through-flow slot are connected to the described second right control chamber, and the first through-flow slot is connected to first hydraulic fluid port,
The through-flow slot of third is connected to second hydraulic fluid port, and the four-way chute is connected to the third hydraulic fluid port, the 4th oil
It mouthful is connected to the 5th hydraulic fluid port, the 7th through-flow slot is connected to the 5th hydraulic fluid port, the 9th through-flow slot and described the
Six hydraulic fluid ports be connected to, the four-way chute be connected to by the first damping hole with the described first through-flow slot and the four-way chute and
The 5th through-flow slot is connected to by first flow, and the 9th through-flow slot is connected with the 6th through-flow slot by the second damping hole
The logical and described 9th through-flow slot is connected to the tenth through-flow slot by second flow channel, the first left control chamber and described first
Hydraulic fluid port is connected to by third damping hole, and the first left control chamber is connected to the described second left control chamber by the first through flow hole,
The first through-flow slot is connected to the 6th through-flow slot by the second through flow hole, the second through-flow slot and the described 8th through-flow
Slot is connected to by third through flow hole；
First overflow valve, the second overflow valve and third overflow valve, first overflow valve are located on the valve body and are opened for normal off
4th hydraulic fluid port and the 5th hydraulic fluid port, second overflow valve is located on the valve body opens first damping for normal off
Hole and the four-way chute, the third overflow valve be located on the valve body for normal off open second damping hole with it is described
9th through-flow slot；
First spool and the second spool, first spool can be movably located in first valve opening, first valve
Right end of the left end of core with the first left blind hole and first spool is with the first right blind hole, on the side wall of first spool
With the connection first right blind hole on side wall with the first through hole and first spool that are connected to the first left blind hole
The 4th damping hole, second spool can movably be located in second valve opening, the left end tool of second spool
There is the right end of the second left blind hole and second spool that there is the first right blind hole, there is connection institute on the side wall of second spool
Stating has the 5th damping for being connected to the second right blind hole on the side wall of the second through-hole of the second left blind hole and second spool
Hole；
First left end cap, the first right end cap, the second left end cap and the second right end cap, first left end cap are located on the valve body
To close the left open end of first valve opening, first right end cap is located on the valve body to close first valve opening
Right open end, second left end cap are located on the valve body to close the left open end of second valve opening, and described second is right
End cap is located on the valve body to close the right open end of second valve opening；
First left spring, the first right spring, the second left spring and the second right spring, first left spring are located at first valve
In hole, the right end of left end against first left end cap and first left spring of first left spring stretches into described first
With against first spool, the first right spring is located in first valve opening, the first right spring in left blind hole
Left end stretches into the described first right blind hole with against the right end of first spool and the first right spring against described first
Right end cap, second left spring are located in second valve opening, and the left end of second left spring is against second left end
The right end of lid and second left spring stretches into the described second left blind hole with against second spool, the second right spring
It is located in second valve opening, the left end of the second right spring stretches into the described second right blind hole with against second spool
And the right end of the second right spring is against second right end cap；
Wherein, first spool can be switched between first position, the second position, the third place and the 4th position, when described the
When one spool is in the first position, second spool is in the 5th position, when first spool is in described second
When position, second spool is in the 6th position, when first spool is in the third place, second spool
In the 7th position, when first spool is in four position, second spool is in 8 positions.
2. control valve according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when first spool is in the first position,
First spool closes the first through-flow slot, and first spool makes second circulation groove connect by the first through hole
Lead to the first left control chamber, first spool disconnects the connection of second circulation groove and the third circulation groove and closing
4th damping hole, first spool make the third circulation groove be connected to the 4th circulation groove, first spool
The connection of the 4th circulation groove and the 5th circulation groove is disconnected, at this point, second spool is in the 5th position, described
Two spools close the 6th through-flow slot, and second spool makes the 7th circulation groove pass through described in the second through-hole connection
Second left control chamber, second spool disconnect the connection of the 7th circulation groove and the 8th circulation groove and closing described the
Five damping holes, second spool make the 8th circulation groove be connected to the 9th circulation groove, and the second spool 3b is disconnected
The connection of 9th circulation groove and the tenth circulation groove.
3. control valve according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when first spool is in the second position,
First spool moves from left to right under external force, and first spool opens the first through-flow slot so that described the
One through-flow slot is connected to the first left control chamber, and first spool makes second circulation groove be connected to by the first through hole
The first left control chamber, first spool disconnect the connection of second circulation groove and the third circulation groove and closing institute
The 4th damping hole is stated, first spool makes the third circulation groove be connected to the 4th circulation groove, and first spool is disconnected
The connection of the 4th circulation groove and the 5th circulation groove is opened, at this point, second spool is in the 6th position, described second
Spool moves from left to right under external force, and second spool opens the 6th through-flow slot so that the 6th through-flow slot
It is connected to the described second left control chamber, second spool makes the 7th circulation groove pass through the second through-hole connection described second
Left control chamber, second spool disconnect the connection of the 7th circulation groove and the 8th circulation groove and closing the 5th resistance
Buddhist nun hole, second spool make the 8th circulation groove be connected to the 9th circulation groove, and second spool disconnects described the
The connection of nine circulation grooves and the tenth circulation groove.
4. control valve according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when first spool is in the third place,
Right-to-left moves first spool under external force, and first spool disconnects first circulation groove and described first
The connection of left control chamber simultaneously makes first circulation groove be connected to the first through hole, and first spool makes second circulation
Slot is connected to the third circulation groove and the 4th damping hole is made to be connected to second circulation groove, and first spool disconnects
The connection of the third circulation groove and the 4th circulation groove, first spool make the 4th circulation groove be flowed with the described 5th
Straight slot is connected to, at this point, second spool is in the 7th position, second spool moves from left to right under external force,
Second spool opens the 6th through-flow slot so that the 6th through-flow slot is connected to the second left control chamber, and described second
Spool makes the 7th circulation groove be connected to the second left control chamber by second through-hole, described in second spool disconnects
Connection and closing fiveth damping hole of 7th circulation groove with the 8th circulation groove, second spool make the 8th stream
Straight slot is connected to the 9th circulation groove, and second spool disconnects the company of the 9th circulation groove and the tenth circulation groove
It connects.
5. control valve according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when first spool is in four position,
Right-to-left moves first spool under external force, and first spool disconnects first left side described in first circulation groove
The connection of control chamber simultaneously makes first circulation groove be connected to the first through hole, the second circulation groove described in first spool with
The third circulation groove is connected to and the 4th damping hole is made to be connected to second circulation groove, described in the first spool disconnection
The connection of third circulation groove and the 4th circulation groove, first spool make the 4th circulation groove and the 5th circulation groove
Connection, at this point, second spool is in 8 positions, right-to-left moves second spool under external force, described
Second spool disconnects the connection of the 6th circulation groove and the described second left control chamber and makes the 6th circulation groove and described the
Two through-holes are connected to, and second spool makes the 7th circulation groove be connected to the 8th circulation groove and make the 5th damping hole
It is connected to the 7th circulation groove, second spool disconnects the connection of the 8th circulation groove and the 9th circulation groove, institute
Stating the second spool makes the 9th circulation groove be connected to the tenth circulation groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810480632.0A CN108757625B (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | Control valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810480632.0A CN108757625B (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | Control valve |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108757625A true CN108757625A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| CN108757625B CN108757625B (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810480632.0A Active CN108757625B (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | Control valve |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108757625B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030000373A1 (en) * | 2000-02-04 | 2003-01-02 | Jurgen Weber | Method and device for controlling a lift cylinder, especially of working machines |
| CN2869408Y (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2007-02-14 | 湖州生力液压有限公司 | Load feedback combination valve |
| CN202118019U (en) * | 2011-04-17 | 2012-01-18 | 常德中联重科液压有限公司 | Hydraulic control component and control loop applying same |
| CN204985138U (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-20 | 湖州生力液压有限公司 | Take sequence action valve of load feedback |
| CN206129760U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-04-26 | 山东德方液压机械股份有限公司 | Pilot operated directional control valve integrated device |
-
2018
- 2018-05-18 CN CN201810480632.0A patent/CN108757625B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030000373A1 (en) * | 2000-02-04 | 2003-01-02 | Jurgen Weber | Method and device for controlling a lift cylinder, especially of working machines |
| CN2869408Y (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2007-02-14 | 湖州生力液压有限公司 | Load feedback combination valve |
| CN202118019U (en) * | 2011-04-17 | 2012-01-18 | 常德中联重科液压有限公司 | Hydraulic control component and control loop applying same |
| CN204985138U (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-20 | 湖州生力液压有限公司 | Take sequence action valve of load feedback |
| CN206129760U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-04-26 | 山东德方液压机械股份有限公司 | Pilot operated directional control valve integrated device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108757625B (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210806 Address after: 610000 Group 8, zhuanlong Town, Jintang County, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province Patentee after: Li Xiaojing Address before: No.25 Chunhui Road, Zhangguo Town, Xinghua City, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Xinghua Lingyi science and Technology Consulting Service Co., Ltd |
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