CN108757243B - Efficient air inlet chamber dispels heat - Google Patents
Efficient air inlet chamber dispels heat Download PDFInfo
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- CN108757243B CN108757243B CN201810906888.3A CN201810906888A CN108757243B CN 108757243 B CN108757243 B CN 108757243B CN 201810906888 A CN201810906888 A CN 201810906888A CN 108757243 B CN108757243 B CN 108757243B
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- heat dissipation
- air inlet
- chamber body
- inlet chamber
- heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10242—Devices or means connected to or integrated into air intakes; Air intakes combined with other engine or vehicle parts
- F02M35/10268—Heating, cooling or thermal insulating means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及进气室技术领域,尤其涉及一种散热高效的进气室。The present invention relates to the technical field of air intake chambers, and in particular to an air intake chamber with efficient heat dissipation.
背景技术Background technique
现有的专利数据库中公开了名称为一种柴油发动机多功能进气总管的专利,该专利申请号为201420484239.6,申请日为2014.08.26,授权公告号为CN204163898U,授权公告日为2015.02.18,该装置包括管体、进气口、出气口,管体内在临近进气口为圆形腔,在临近出气口为腰圆形腔,圆形腔与腰圆形腔之间自然过渡,在腰圆形腔外一侧壁上有两个带有螺堵的螺栓孔,在同一侧圆形腔外壁上有空压机取气接口,在螺栓孔与空压机取气接口之间有温度压力传感器接口。其不足之处在于:该进气总管虽然能起到进气的目的,但不适用于涡轮增压发动机技术领域,由于涡轮增压向发动机提供的气体温度较高,需要降温后再进入发动机。The existing patent database discloses a patent titled a multi-functional air intake manifold for a diesel engine. The patent application number is 201420484239.6, the application date is 2014.08.26, the authorization announcement number is CN204163898U, and the authorization announcement date is 2015.02.18. The device includes a tube body, an air inlet, and an air outlet. The tube body has a circular cavity near the air inlet and a waist-circular cavity adjacent to the air outlet. There is a natural transition between the circular cavity and the waist-circle cavity. There are two bolt holes with screw plugs on the outer side wall of the circular cavity. There is an air compressor air intake port on the outer wall of the circular cavity on the same side. There is a temperature and pressure between the bolt holes and the air compressor air intake port. Sensor interface. Its shortcoming is that although the air intake manifold can serve the purpose of air intake, it is not suitable for the technical field of turbocharged engines. Since the gas temperature provided by the turbocharger to the engine is relatively high, it needs to be cooled down before entering the engine.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是针对现有技术存在的不足,提供一种结构更加合理、散热高效的进气室。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an air intake chamber with a more reasonable structure and efficient heat dissipation in view of the shortcomings of the existing technology.
一种散热高效的进气室,包括有环形进气室本体,进气室本体上设有一个进气口以及至少一个出气口,位于进气室本体的中空内设有散热机构,所述散热机构包括有十字形的散热框架,散热框架的各支脚端头穿过进气室本体外壁位于进气室内,各支脚上间隔设有若干散热翅片,所述散热框架以及散热翅片均采用铜金属或铝金属制造而成。An air inlet chamber with efficient heat dissipation, including an annular air inlet chamber body. The air inlet chamber body is provided with an air inlet and at least one air outlet. A heat dissipation mechanism is provided in the hollow of the air inlet chamber body. The heat dissipation mechanism The mechanism includes a cross-shaped heat dissipation frame. The ends of each leg of the heat dissipation frame pass through the outer wall of the air inlet chamber body and are located in the air inlet chamber. A number of heat dissipation fins are spaced on each leg. The heat dissipation frame and heat dissipation fins are made of copper. Made of metal or aluminum.
本发明工作时,过热的气体经进气口进入进气室本体,进气室本体内过热的气体将热量传递到进气室本体内的支脚上,支脚将热量传递到进气室本体外的散热翅片上,散热翅片将热量散去,从而降低进气室本体内的温度,最后进气室本体内的气体从出气口排出。When the invention works, overheated gas enters the air inlet chamber body through the air inlet. The overheated gas in the air inlet chamber body transfers heat to the legs inside the air inlet chamber body, and the legs transfer heat to the outside of the air inlet chamber body. On the heat dissipation fins, the heat dissipation fins dissipate the heat, thereby reducing the temperature in the air inlet chamber body, and finally the gas in the air inlet chamber body is discharged from the air outlet.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:由于环形进气室本体与散热机构的存在,位于进气室本体中间的散热机构,将进气室本体内的热量散出,又由于进气室本体内支脚与散热翅片相配合,散热翅片将支脚上的热量散发掉。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: due to the existence of the annular air inlet chamber body and the heat dissipation mechanism, the heat dissipation mechanism located in the middle of the air inlet chamber body dissipates the heat in the air inlet chamber body, and due to the inlet The legs inside the air chamber body cooperate with the heat dissipation fins, and the heat dissipation fins dissipate the heat on the legs.
所述散热框架设置有两个,一散热框架的各支脚连接在进气室本体的一端面上,另一散热框架的各支脚连接在进气室本体的另一端面上。两端面都设有散热框架,提高了散热效率,便于安装风扇。There are two heat dissipation frames, each leg of one heat dissipation frame is connected to one end face of the air inlet chamber body, and each leg of the other heat dissipation frame is connected to the other end face of the air inlet chamber body. Both ends are equipped with heat dissipation frames, which improves heat dissipation efficiency and facilitates the installation of fans.
所述进气室本体的两端面上均设有导热框,各端面上的导热框与对应的散热框架各支脚焊接,各导热框上间隔焊接有若干导热柱,导热柱端头穿过进气室本体外壁位于进气室本体内,所述导热框与导热柱均采用铜金属或铝金属制造而成。若干插接在进气室本体内的导热柱提高热传导速率,从而提高进气室本体的传热效率。There are thermal conductive frames on both end faces of the air inlet chamber body. The thermal conductive frames on each end face are welded to the legs of the corresponding heat dissipation frame. A number of thermal conductive columns are welded at intervals on each thermal conductive frame. The ends of the thermal conductive columns pass through the air inlet. The outer wall of the chamber body is located in the air inlet chamber body, and the heat-conducting frame and heat-conducting columns are made of copper metal or aluminum metal. A number of thermal conductive columns plugged into the air intake chamber body increase the heat conduction rate, thereby improving the heat transfer efficiency of the air intake chamber body.
所述进气室本体的两端面上均开设有若干螺纹孔,所述支脚与导热柱均插接到对应的螺纹孔内,支脚与导热柱上均套接有密封塞,各密封塞上的外螺纹与对应螺纹孔旋接,将支脚或导热柱固定在进气室本体上,密封进气室本体。套接在导热柱或支脚上的密封塞,便于拆装散热机构。A number of threaded holes are provided on both ends of the air inlet chamber body. The legs and heat-conducting columns are inserted into the corresponding threaded holes. Sealing plugs are connected to the legs and heat-conducting columns. The sealing plugs on each sealing plug The external threads are screwed into the corresponding threaded holes, and the legs or thermal conductive columns are fixed on the air inlet chamber body to seal the air inlet chamber body. The sealing plugs connected to the heat conduction columns or legs facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the heat dissipation mechanism.
位于两散热框架之间设有风扇的叶轮,所述风扇的电机固定在一散热框架中心,电机输出轴穿过对应的散热框架与叶轮固接。叶轮加快两散热框架的散热,从而提高散热框架的散热效率。An impeller of a fan is provided between two heat dissipation frames. The motor of the fan is fixed in the center of a heat dissipation frame, and the motor output shaft passes through the corresponding heat dissipation frame and is fixedly connected to the impeller. The impeller speeds up the heat dissipation of the two heat dissipation frames, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation frames.
各支脚上连接的翅片由散热框架中心向支脚端头逐渐增大,四支脚上的翅片填满进气室本体的中空端面。The fins connected to each leg gradually increase in size from the center of the heat dissipation frame to the end of the leg, and the fins on the four legs fill the hollow end surface of the air intake chamber body.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
其中,1进气室本体,101进气口,102出气口,2散热机构,201散热框架,202支脚,203散热翅片,204导热框,205导热柱,206密封塞,207风扇,208叶轮。Among them, 1 air inlet body, 101 air inlet, 102 air outlet, 2 heat dissipation mechanism, 201 heat dissipation frame, 202 feet, 203 heat dissipation fins, 204 heat conduction frame, 205 heat conduction column, 206 sealing plug, 207 fan, 208 impeller .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所述,为一种散热高效的进气室,包括有环形进气室本体1,进气室本体1上设有一个进气口101以及至少一个出气口102,位于进气室本体1的中空内设有散热机构2,散热机构2包括有十字形的散热框架201,散热框架201的各支脚202端头穿过进气室本体1外壁位于进气室本体1内,各支脚202上间隔设有若干散热翅片203,散热框架201以及散热翅片203均采用铜金属或铝金属制造而成,散热框架201设置有两个,一散热框架201的各支脚202连接在进气室本体1的一端面上,另一散热框架201的各支脚202连接在进气室本体1的另一端面上,两端面都设有散热框架201,提高了散热效率,便于安装风扇207,进气室本体1的两端面上均设有导热框204,各端面上的导热框204与对应的散热框架201各支脚202焊接,各导热框204上间隔焊接有若干导热柱205,导热柱205端头穿过进气室本体1外壁位于进气室内,导热框204与导热柱205均采用铜金属或铝金属制造而成。若干插接在进气室本体1内的导热柱205提高热传导速率,从而提高进气室本体1的传热效率,进气室本体1的两端面上均开设有若干螺纹孔,支脚202与导热柱205均插接到对应的螺纹孔内,支脚202与导热柱205上均套接有密封塞206,各密封塞206上的外螺纹与对应螺纹孔旋接,将支脚202或导热柱205固定在进气室本体1上,密封进气室本体1。套接在导热柱205或支脚202上的密封塞206,便于拆装散热机构2,位于两散热框架201之间设有风扇207的叶轮208,风扇207的电机固定在一散热框架201中心,电机输出轴穿过对应的散热框架201与叶轮208固接。叶轮208加快两散热框架201的散热,从而提高散热框架201的散热效率,各支脚202上连接的散热翅片203由散热框架201中心向支脚202端头逐渐增大,四支脚202上的散热翅片203填满进气室本体1的中空端面。As shown in Figure 1, it is an air intake chamber with efficient heat dissipation, including an annular air intake chamber body 1. The air intake chamber body 1 is provided with an air inlet 101 and at least one air outlet 102, located on the air intake chamber body. There is a heat dissipation mechanism 2 in the hollow of 1. The heat dissipation mechanism 2 includes a cross-shaped heat dissipation frame 201. The ends of each leg 202 of the heat dissipation frame 201 pass through the outer wall of the air intake chamber body 1 and are located in the air intake chamber body 1. Each leg 202 A number of heat dissipation fins 203 are spaced on the upper part. The heat dissipation frame 201 and the heat dissipation fins 203 are made of copper metal or aluminum metal. There are two heat dissipation frames 201 . Each leg 202 of one heat dissipation frame 201 is connected to the air inlet chamber. On one end face of the body 1, each leg 202 of another heat dissipation frame 201 is connected to the other end face of the air intake chamber body 1. The heat dissipation frames 201 are provided on both end faces, which improves the heat dissipation efficiency and facilitates the installation of the fan 207 and air intake. Thermal conductive frames 204 are provided on both end faces of the chamber body 1. The thermal conductive frames 204 on each end face are welded to the legs 202 of the corresponding heat dissipation frame 201. A number of thermal conductive columns 205 are welded on each thermal conductive frame 204 at intervals. The ends of the thermal conductive columns 205 Passing through the outer wall of the air inlet chamber body 1 and located in the air inlet chamber, the heat conduction frame 204 and the heat conduction column 205 are made of copper metal or aluminum metal. A number of thermal conductive columns 205 plugged into the air intake chamber body 1 increase the heat conduction rate, thereby improving the heat transfer efficiency of the air intake chamber body 1. There are a number of threaded holes on both ends of the air intake chamber body 1, and the legs 202 are in contact with the heat conduction chamber. The posts 205 are all inserted into the corresponding threaded holes, and the legs 202 and the heat conduction posts 205 are covered with sealing plugs 206. The external threads on each sealing plug 206 are screwed into the corresponding threaded holes to fix the legs 202 or the heat conduction posts 205. On the air intake chamber body 1, the air intake chamber body 1 is sealed. The sealing plug 206 sleeved on the heat conduction column 205 or the leg 202 facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the heat dissipation mechanism 2. An impeller 208 of the fan 207 is located between the two heat dissipation frames 201. The motor of the fan 207 is fixed in the center of the heat dissipation frame 201. The output shaft passes through the corresponding heat dissipation frame 201 and is fixedly connected to the impeller 208 . The impeller 208 accelerates the heat dissipation of the two heat dissipation frames 201, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation frame 201. The heat dissipation fins 203 connected to each leg 202 gradually increase from the center of the heat dissipation frame 201 to the end of the leg 202. The heat dissipation fins on the four legs 202 The piece 203 fills the hollow end surface of the air intake chamber body 1 .
工作时,过热的气体经进气口101进入进气室本体1,进气室本体1内过热的气体将热量传递到进气室本体1内的支脚202和导热柱205上,支脚202和导热柱205将热量传递到进气室本体1外的散热翅片203上,散热翅片203将热量散去,同时开启风扇207,风扇207叶轮208转动,加快散热翅片203散热,从而降低进气室本体1内的温度,最后进气室本体1内的气体从出气口102排出。During operation, the overheated gas enters the air inlet chamber body 1 through the air inlet 101, and the overheated gas in the air inlet chamber body 1 transfers heat to the legs 202 and heat conduction columns 205 in the air inlet body 1. The legs 202 and the heat conduction column The column 205 transfers heat to the heat dissipation fins 203 outside the air intake chamber body 1, and the heat dissipation fins 203 dissipate the heat. At the same time, the fan 207 is turned on, and the impeller 208 of the fan 207 rotates to speed up the heat dissipation of the heat dissipation fins 203, thereby reducing the air intake. The temperature in the chamber body 1 is determined, and finally the gas in the air inlet chamber body 1 is discharged from the air outlet 102 .
本发明并不局限于上述实施例,在本发明公开的技术方案的基础上,本领域的技术人员根据所公开的技术内容,不需要创造性的劳动就可以对其中的一些技术特征作出一些替换和变形,这些替换和变形均在本发明的保护范围内。The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. On the basis of the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, those skilled in the art can make some substitutions and modifications to some of the technical features without any creative work based on the disclosed technical content. Modifications, these substitutions and modifications are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
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