CN108756224B - Diaphragm plate end template capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled and assembling and disassembling method thereof - Google Patents
Diaphragm plate end template capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled and assembling and disassembling method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108756224B CN108756224B CN201810799816.3A CN201810799816A CN108756224B CN 108756224 B CN108756224 B CN 108756224B CN 201810799816 A CN201810799816 A CN 201810799816A CN 108756224 B CN108756224 B CN 108756224B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/22—Moulds for making units for prefabricated buildings, i.e. units each comprising an important section of at least two limiting planes of a room or space, e.g. cells; Moulds for making prefabricated stair units
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a transverse partition plate end template capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled and an assembling and disassembling method thereof. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the quick installation and the dismantlement of diaphragm plate end template can be realized, the form removal is simple, the form removal is efficient, avoid the end template to damage when the form removal, realize the cyclic utilization of diaphragm plate end template, improve economic benefits.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of civil construction, in particular to a diaphragm plate end template capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled and an assembling and disassembling method thereof.
Background
The small prestressed box girder and the T-shaped girder are common upper structure forms for traffic civil engineering such as roads, railways and the like. In order to improve the lateral integrity of adjacent beams, diaphragms need to be placed at the beam ends, midspan, and other locations. A certain amount of reinforcing steel bars with different diameters need to be reserved at the transverse partition plate so as to be in transverse connection with the adjacent beams. The diaphragm plate reserved steel bars are generally arranged in two rows, and the end template usually adopts a whole steel template with an opening corresponding to the reserved steel bars. Typically, the openings in the steel form are slightly larger than the corresponding diameter of the rebar to facilitate form removal. The end forms of the transverse partition can be installed by adjusting the positions of certain reinforcing steel bars, but when the transverse partition is removed, the reserved reinforcing steel bars are already held by concrete and are not as soft as when the formworks are installed, and the formworks are tightly attached to the surface of the concrete, so that the end forms are difficult to remove in parallel as when the transverse partition is installed. Therefore, in the dismantling process, the steel formwork is warped, or the reserved steel bars are bent, the turnover frequency of the steel formwork is shortened by the steel formwork, and the follow-up workload is increased by the reserved steel bars.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a diaphragm plate end template capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled and an assembling and disassembling method thereof, and solves the problems that the existing diaphragm plate end template is difficult to disassemble, low in disassembling efficiency and easy to damage during disassembling.
The invention provides a transverse partition plate end template capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled, which comprises a first template and a second template, wherein the side plate surface of the first template is attached to the side plate surface of the second template, the first template is detachably connected with the second template, a plurality of first long holes are formed in the first template, the holes of the first long holes extend along the transverse direction of the first template, a plurality of second long holes are formed in the second template, the holes of the second long holes extend along the longitudinal direction of the second template, and the holes of the first long holes and the holes of the second long holes are arranged in a crossed manner.
Furthermore, the first long holes comprise a plurality of first narrow long holes and a plurality of first wide long holes.
Furthermore, the plurality of first long holes in the first template are arranged in a plurality of rows and two columns, the number of the second long holes in the second template is two, and the holes of the single second long hole and the holes of the single column of first long holes are arranged in a crossed mode.
Further, the first template and the second template are both made of steel materials.
Furthermore, the transverse partition plate end template capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled further comprises a bolt, a plurality of first screw holes are formed in the edge of the first template, a plurality of second screw holes are formed in the edge of the second template, and the bolt penetrates through the first screw holes and the second screw holes to enable the first template to be detachably connected with the second template.
The invention also provides a method for assembling and disassembling the end template of the diaphragm plate capable of being quickly assembled and disassembled, which applies the end template of the diaphragm plate capable of being quickly assembled and disassembled and comprises the following steps:
step one, nesting reinforcing steel bars in templates
Enabling the end reinforcing steel bar to penetrate through a first long hole of a first template, enabling the first long hole to longitudinally limit the end reinforcing steel bar, enabling the end reinforcing steel bar to penetrate through a second long hole of a second template, and enabling the second long hole to transversely limit the end reinforcing steel bar;
step two, rapid assembly between the templates
Attaching the side plate surface of the first template to the side plate surface of the second template, and detachably connecting the first template with the second template;
thirdly, quickly disassembling the template
When the end template of the diaphragm plate which can be quickly disassembled and assembled is required to be disassembled in engineering construction, the second template is disassembled firstly, and then the first template is disassembled.
Further, in the second step, the first template is connected with the second template through bolts; and in the third step, the bolt is firstly disassembled, and then the second template and the first template are sequentially disassembled.
Compared with the prior art, the transverse clapboard end template capable of being rapidly disassembled and assembled and the assembling and disassembling method thereof have the following characteristics and advantages:
the diaphragm plate end template capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled and the assembling and disassembling method thereof can realize quick assembling and disassembling of the diaphragm plate end template, are simple in template disassembling and high in template disassembling efficiency, avoid damage to the end template during template disassembling, realize recycling of the diaphragm plate end template and improve economic benefits.
The features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the invention when taken in conjunction with the drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a diaphragm plate end template capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first form of a diaphragm plate end form capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second form of the bulkhead end forms that can be quickly disassembled and assembled according to the embodiment of the present invention;
the steel plate comprises a first template, a second template, a first narrow long hole, a first wide long hole, a first screw hole, a second template, a second long hole, a second screw hole, a second template, a thin end steel bar, a second long hole, a bolt, a thin end steel bar, a thick end steel bar and a thin end steel bar, wherein the first template is 1, the first narrow long hole is 2, the first wide long hole is 3, the second wide long hole is 41, the first screw hole is 42, the second screw hole is 5, the second template is 6, the second long hole is 7, the bolt is 8, the thin end steel bar is 9, and the thick end steel bar is thick.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment provides a diaphragm end formwork capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled, which includes a first formwork 1, a second formwork 5 and bolts 7. The first template 1 and the second template 5 are rectangular plates, and the first template 1 and the second template 5 are made of steel plates. The side plate surface of the first template 1 is attached to the side plate surface of the second template 5, and the first template 1 and the second template 5 are assembled into a whole by the bolts 7 for matching use.
Six first screw holes 41 are formed in the edge of the first template 1, and specifically, the first screw holes 41 are arranged at the positions of four corners and two long sides of the first template 1 with a rectangular plate structure. Six second screw holes 42 are formed in the edge of the second template 5, and specifically, the second screw holes 42 are arranged at the positions of four corners and two long sides of the second template 5 with a rectangular plate structure. The bolt 7 passes through the first screw hole 41 and the second screw hole 42 to detachably connect the first template 1 to the second template 5.
Twelve first long holes are formed in the first template 1, and the pores of the twelve first long holes extend along the transverse direction of the first template 1. The first long holes comprise eight first narrow long holes 2 and four first wide long holes 3, wherein twelve first long holes on the first template 1 are arranged in six rows and two columns, the middle four of the first long holes in each column are the first narrow long holes 2, and the upper and lower parts of the first long holes are the first wide long holes 3 respectively. Two second long holes 6 are formed in the second template 5, and the holes of the two second long holes 6 extend along the longitudinal direction of the second template 5. The apertures of the first slots are arranged crosswise to the apertures of the second slots 6, in particular, the apertures of a single second slot 6 are arranged crosswise to the apertures of a single row of first slots.
The first narrow long hole 2 is used for longitudinally limiting the thin end reinforcing steel bar 8, and the thin end reinforcing steel bar 8 can be transversely adjusted in the gap of the first narrow long hole 2 and can be positioned. The first wide and long hole 3 is used for longitudinally limiting the thick end steel bar 9, and the thick end steel bar 9 can be transversely adjusted in the gap of the first wide and long hole 3 and can be positioned. The curb plate face laminating of first template 1 and the curb plate face of second template 5, through bolt 7 with first template 1, second template 5 assembly as an organic whole, the hole of first slot hole and the hole cross arrangement of second slot hole 6, second slot hole 6 is used for transversely spacing thin end reinforcing bar 8, thick end reinforcing bar 9.
The embodiment further provides a method for assembling and disassembling the end template of the diaphragm plate, which applies the above-mentioned method, and includes the following steps:
step one, nesting reinforcing steel bars in templates
The end reinforcing steel bar penetrates through the first long hole of the first template 1, and the first long hole longitudinally limits the end reinforcing steel bar. Specifically, thin end reinforcing bar 8 runs through first narrow slot hole 2, and first narrow slot hole 2 vertically is spacing to thin end reinforcing bar 8, and thick end reinforcing bar 9 runs through first wide slot hole 3, and first wide slot hole 3 vertically is spacing to thick end reinforcing bar 9. And then the end reinforcing steel bars penetrate through a second long hole 6 of the second template 5, and the second long hole 6 carries out transverse limiting on the thin end reinforcing steel bars 8 and the thick end reinforcing steel bars 9.
Step two, rapid assembly between the templates
The side plate surface of the first template 1 is attached to the side plate surface of the second template 5, the first screw holes 41 and the second screw holes 42 are provided with the bolts 7, the first template 1 is connected with the second template 5 through the bolts 7, and the first template 1 is detachably connected with the second template 5.
Thirdly, quickly disassembling the template
When the end formwork of the diaphragm plate which can be quickly disassembled and assembled is required to be disassembled in engineering construction, the lower bolt 7 is firstly disassembled from the first formwork 1 and the second formwork 5, then the second formwork 5 is disassembled, and finally the first formwork 1 is disassembled.
The method for assembling and disassembling the diaphragm plate end template capable of being disassembled and assembled quickly in the embodiment is applied to the diaphragm plate end template capable of being disassembled and assembled quickly in the embodiment, the diaphragm plate end template can be assembled and disassembled quickly, the template is simple to disassemble, the template disassembling efficiency is high, the end template is prevented from being damaged when the template is disassembled, the diaphragm plate end template is recycled, and the economic benefit is improved.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art may make modifications, alterations, additions or substitutions within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a diaphragm end template that can quick assembly disassembly which characterized in that: the end template of the diaphragm plate capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled comprises a first template and a second template, wherein the side plate surface of the first template is attached to the side plate surface of the second template, the first template is detachably connected with the second template, a plurality of first long holes are formed in the first template, the holes of the first long holes extend along the transverse direction of the first template, a plurality of second long holes are formed in the second template, the holes of the second long holes extend along the longitudinal direction of the second template, and the holes of the first long holes and the holes of the second long holes are arranged in a crossed mode;
the first long holes comprise a plurality of first narrow long holes and a plurality of first wide long holes;
but quick assembly disassembly's cross slab end template still includes the bolt, and the border of first template has seted up the first screw of a plurality of, and a plurality of second screw has been seted up at the border of second template, and the bolt passes first screw, second screw so that first template can dismantle and connect the second template.
2. The quickly demountable bulkhead end form of claim 1, wherein: the first long holes in the first template are arranged in a plurality of rows and two columns, the second long holes in the second template are two, and the holes of the single second long hole and the holes of the single column of first long holes are arranged in a crossed mode.
3. The quickly demountable bulkhead end form of claim 1, wherein: the first template and the second template are both made of steel materials.
4. A method for assembling and disassembling a quickly disassembled diaphragm end formwork by using the quickly disassembled diaphragm end formwork of any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the following steps:
step one, nesting reinforcing steel bars in templates
Enabling the end reinforcing steel bar to penetrate through a first long hole of a first template, enabling the first long hole to longitudinally limit the end reinforcing steel bar, enabling the end reinforcing steel bar to penetrate through a second long hole of a second template, and enabling the second long hole to transversely limit the end reinforcing steel bar;
step two, rapid assembly between the templates
Attaching the side plate surface of the first template to the side plate surface of the second template, and detachably connecting the first template with the second template;
thirdly, quickly disassembling the template
When the end template of the diaphragm plate which can be quickly disassembled and assembled is required to be disassembled in engineering construction, the second template is disassembled firstly, and then the first template is disassembled.
5. The method for assembling and disassembling the end formwork of the diaphragm plate capable of being disassembled and assembled quickly according to claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the transverse partition plate end template capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled further comprises a bolt, a plurality of first screw holes are formed in the edge of the first template, a plurality of second screw holes are formed in the edge of the second template, and the bolt penetrates through the first screw holes and the second screw holes so that the first template can be detachably connected with the second template;
in the second step, the first template is connected with the second template through bolts;
and in the third step, the bolt is firstly disassembled, and then the second template and the first template are sequentially disassembled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810799816.3A CN108756224B (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Diaphragm plate end template capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled and assembling and disassembling method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810799816.3A CN108756224B (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Diaphragm plate end template capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled and assembling and disassembling method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108756224A CN108756224A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| CN108756224B true CN108756224B (en) | 2022-03-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810799816.3A Active CN108756224B (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Diaphragm plate end template capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled and assembling and disassembling method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108756224B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112196256B (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2025-06-13 | 易林佳伦 | A template with pre-buried water and electricity installation pipelines |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1162235A (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-03-05 | Sumikura Ind Co Ltd | Concrete floor construction method |
| CN1796073A (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-07-05 | 润弘精密工程事业股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing prefabricated parts and forming device thereof |
| CN204703070U (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-10-14 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of bridge precast beam diaphragm Side Template structure |
| CN205654074U (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-10-19 | 湖南五新机械有限公司 | Can insert reinforcing bar easy demoulding's novel compound template |
| CN207525632U (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-06-22 | 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 | A kind of diaphragm plate end head formwork |
-
2018
- 2018-07-20 CN CN201810799816.3A patent/CN108756224B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1162235A (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-03-05 | Sumikura Ind Co Ltd | Concrete floor construction method |
| CN1796073A (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-07-05 | 润弘精密工程事业股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing prefabricated parts and forming device thereof |
| CN204703070U (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-10-14 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of bridge precast beam diaphragm Side Template structure |
| CN205654074U (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-10-19 | 湖南五新机械有限公司 | Can insert reinforcing bar easy demoulding's novel compound template |
| CN207525632U (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-06-22 | 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 | A kind of diaphragm plate end head formwork |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108756224A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
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