CN108747338A - A kind of vertical posture adjustment tooling of leveling ruler - Google Patents
A kind of vertical posture adjustment tooling of leveling ruler Download PDFInfo
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- CN108747338A CN108747338A CN201810900662.2A CN201810900662A CN108747338A CN 108747338 A CN108747338 A CN 108747338A CN 201810900662 A CN201810900662 A CN 201810900662A CN 108747338 A CN108747338 A CN 108747338A
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- ruler
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/10—Aligning parts to be fitted together
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种平尺立式调姿工装,底板与立板固定连接;凹面座位于底板上方,与底板固定连接;滑块放置于凹面座上方,平尺竖直放置于滑块上方;挡块固定连接于凹面座侧面,调节螺钉安装于挡块对应螺纹孔中,并抵住滑块;弹簧两端分别穿插于立板与滑块的孔中;下横梁共两件,分别固定连接于立板中下部两侧;上横梁分别固定连接于立板上部两侧;上螺钉共两件,分别安装于上横梁对应螺纹孔中。通过本发明的装置,解决了平尺竖直使用过程中的调姿与固定问题,实现了平尺竖直方向角度方位的高精度调节,为竖直方向导轨精度的检测提供了基础。由于平尺在调节旋转时,旋转圆心距离作用点较远,因此可以实现较高精度的角度调节。
The invention discloses a flat ruler vertical attitude adjustment tool, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the vertical plate; the concave seat is located above the bottom plate and fixedly connected with the bottom plate; the slider is placed above the concave seat, and the flat ruler is placed vertically above the slider; The stopper is fixedly connected to the side of the concave seat, and the adjustment screw is installed in the corresponding threaded hole of the stopper, and against the slider; the two ends of the spring are respectively inserted into the holes of the vertical plate and the slider; there are two lower beams, which are fixedly connected respectively On both sides of the middle and lower part of the vertical plate; the upper beam is fixedly connected to the upper two sides of the vertical plate respectively; two upper screws are installed in the corresponding threaded holes of the upper beam. The device of the present invention solves the problem of attitude adjustment and fixing of the ruler during vertical use, realizes high-precision adjustment of the angle and orientation of the ruler in the vertical direction, and provides a basis for the detection of the accuracy of the guide rail in the vertical direction. Since the center of the rotation circle is far away from the action point when adjusting the rotation of the ruler, it can achieve high-precision angle adjustment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于竖直方向检测技术领域,特别涉及一种平尺立式调姿工装。The invention belongs to the technical field of vertical direction detection, and in particular relates to a flat ruler vertical posture adjustment tool.
背景技术Background technique
传统的竖直方向直线度检测一般采用角尺完成。角尺一般为厚重的大理石,呈三角形结构,将一直角边水平支承,另一直角边则为竖直,以此边为基准进行检测。这种角尺结构笨重,占空间较大,位姿调节困难,应用范围较为有限。平尺是一种高精度直线基准,为矩形截面,结构轻巧,但端面不能作为基准,因此只能在水平方向使用。目前尚没有相应的技术方案实现平尺在竖直方向上的应用。The traditional straightness detection in the vertical direction is generally completed with a square. The square is generally made of thick marble with a triangular structure. The right-angled side is supported horizontally, and the other right-angled side is vertical, and this side is used as a benchmark for testing. This kind of square has a bulky structure, takes up a lot of space, is difficult to adjust the position and posture, and has a relatively limited application range. The ruler is a high-precision linear datum with a rectangular cross-section and light structure, but the end face cannot be used as a datum, so it can only be used in the horizontal direction. Still do not have corresponding technical scheme to realize the application of ruler in vertical direction at present.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种平尺立式状态下使用的调姿工装,通过工装实现平尺立式使用时的装夹与调姿。The object of the present invention is to provide a posture-adjusting frock used in the vertical state of a flat ruler, through which the clamping and posture adjustment during the vertical use of the flat ruler can be realized.
本发明的目的采用以下技术方案实现:The object of the present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
一种平尺立式调姿工装,包括底板、立板、凹面座、拉杆、下横梁、上横梁、滑块、挡块、弹簧、上螺钉、下螺钉、调节螺钉和平尺,底板与立板固定连接;凹面座位于底板上方,与底板固定连接;滑块放置于凹面座上方,平尺竖直放置于滑块上方;挡块固定连接于凹面座侧面,调节螺钉安装于挡块对应螺纹孔中,并抵住滑块;弹簧两端分别穿插于立板与滑块的孔中;下横梁共两件,分别固定连接于立板中下部两侧;下螺钉共四件,分别安装于下横梁对应螺纹孔中;上横梁共两件,分别固定连接于立板上部两侧;上螺钉共两件,分别安装于上横梁对应螺纹孔中;拉杆共两件,分布于立板两侧,两端分别与底板和立板固定连接,起加固作用。A flat ruler vertical attitude adjustment tool, including a base plate, a vertical plate, a concave seat, a pull rod, a lower beam, an upper beam, a slider, a stopper, a spring, an upper screw, a lower screw, an adjustment screw and a flat ruler, a base plate and a vertical plate Fixed connection; the concave seat is located above the bottom plate and is fixedly connected with the bottom plate; the slider is placed above the concave seat, and the ruler is placed vertically above the slider; the stopper is fixedly connected to the side of the concave seat, and the adjustment screw is installed in the corresponding threaded hole of the stopper The two ends of the spring are respectively inserted into the holes of the vertical plate and the sliding block; there are two lower beams, which are fixedly connected to both sides of the middle and lower part of the vertical plate; four lower screws, which are respectively installed on the lower The crossbeam corresponds to the threaded hole; the upper crossbeam consists of two pieces, which are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper part of the vertical plate; The two ends are fixedly connected with the bottom plate and the vertical plate respectively, and play a role of reinforcement.
优选地,弹簧为压缩弹簧。Preferably, the spring is a compression spring.
优选地,滑块材料为铜,凹面座材料为钢;上螺钉和下螺钉材料为铜。Preferably, the material of the slider is copper, the material of the concave seat is steel; the material of the upper screw and the lower screw is copper.
优选地,滑块底面为圆柱面,圆柱面轴心与上螺钉所在轴线重合。Preferably, the bottom surface of the slider is a cylindrical surface, and the axis of the cylindrical surface coincides with the axis where the upper screw is located.
使用效果为:通过本发明的装置,解决了平尺竖直使用过程中的调姿与固定问题,实现了平尺竖直方向角度方位的高精度调节,为竖直方向导轨精度的检测提供了基础。由于平尺在调节旋转时,旋转圆心距离作用点较远,因此可以实现较高精度的角度调节。The effect of use is: through the device of the present invention, the problem of attitude adjustment and fixing during the vertical use of the ruler is solved, the high-precision adjustment of the angle and orientation in the vertical direction of the ruler is realized, and the detection of the accuracy of the guide rail in the vertical direction is provided. Base. Since the center of the rotation circle is far away from the action point when adjusting the rotation of the ruler, it can achieve high-precision angle adjustment.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的描述。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明平尺立式调姿工装的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a flat-ruled vertical attitude-adjusting frock of the present invention.
图2是本发明平尺立式调姿工装的侧视图。Fig. 2 is a side view of the flat ruler vertical posture adjustment frock of the present invention.
图3是本发明平尺立式调姿工装的调节结构局部剖面图。Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view of the adjustment structure of the flat ruler vertical attitude adjustment tool of the present invention.
图中,1.底板 2.立板 3.凹面座 4.拉杆 5.下横梁 6.上横梁 7.滑块 8.挡块 9.弹簧 11.上螺钉 12.下螺钉 13.调节螺钉 21.柱面副 31.平尺。In the figure, 1. Bottom plate 2. Vertical plate 3. Concave seat 4. Pull rod 5. Lower beam 6. Upper beam 7. Slider 8. Block 9. Spring 11. Upper screw 12. Lower screw 13. Adjusting screw 21. Cylindrical vice 31. flat chi.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1-3所示,本发明公开了一种平尺立式调姿工装,包括底板1 、立板2、凹面座3、拉杆4、下横梁5、上横梁6、滑块7、挡块8、弹簧9、上螺钉11、下螺钉12、调节螺钉13、平尺31,底板1与立板2固定连接位于立板2的一侧,底板1水平设置;凹面座3位于底板1上方,与底板1固定连接,凹面座3上面为内凹的弧形;滑块7放置于凹面座3上方,平尺31竖直放置于滑块7上方;挡块8固定连接于凹面座3侧面,调节螺钉13安装于挡块8对应螺纹孔中,并抵住滑块7;弹簧9两端分别穿插于立板2与滑块7的孔中;下横梁5共两件,分别固定连接于立板2中下部两侧;下螺钉12共四件,分别安装于下横梁5对应螺纹孔中;上横梁6共两件,分别固定连接于立板2上部两侧;上螺钉11共两件,分别安装于上横梁6对应螺纹孔中;拉杆4共两件,分布于立板2两侧,两端分别与底板1和立板2固定连接,起加固作用。As shown in Figures 1-3, the present invention discloses a flat ruler vertical posture adjustment tool, including a bottom plate 1, a vertical plate 2, a concave seat 3, a pull rod 4, a lower beam 5, an upper beam 6, a slider 7, a stop Block 8, spring 9, upper screw 11, lower screw 12, adjusting screw 13, ruler 31, bottom plate 1 and vertical plate 2 are fixedly connected to one side of vertical plate 2, bottom plate 1 is set horizontally; concave seat 3 is located above bottom plate 1 , is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, and the top of the concave seat 3 is a concave arc; the slider 7 is placed on the top of the concave seat 3, and the square ruler 31 is vertically placed on the top of the slider 7; the stopper 8 is fixedly connected to the side of the concave seat 3 , the adjustment screw 13 is installed in the threaded hole corresponding to the stopper 8, and resists the slider 7; the two ends of the spring 9 are respectively inserted in the holes of the vertical plate 2 and the slider 7; the lower crossbeam 5 consists of two pieces, which are respectively fixedly connected to the Both sides of the middle and lower part of the vertical plate 2; four lower screws 12, respectively installed in the corresponding threaded holes of the lower beam 5; two upper beams 6, fixedly connected to both sides of the upper part of the vertical plate 2; two upper screws 11 , respectively installed in the corresponding threaded holes of the upper beam 6; a total of two tie rods 4, distributed on both sides of the vertical plate 2, and the two ends are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1 and the vertical plate 2, respectively, to play a role in reinforcement.
弹簧9为压缩弹簧;Spring 9 is a compression spring;
滑块7材料为铜,凹面座3材料为钢;上螺钉11和下螺钉12材料为铜;The material of the slider 7 is copper, the material of the concave seat 3 is steel; the material of the upper screw 11 and the lower screw 12 is copper;
滑块7底面为圆柱形,圆柱面轴心与上螺钉11所在轴线重合。The bottom surface of the slide block 7 is cylindrical, and the axis of the cylindrical surface coincides with the axis where the upper screw 11 is located.
使用方法为:The method of use is:
1、将平尺31竖直放置在滑块7上,工作面41朝外;1. Place the ruler 31 vertically on the slider 7, with the working surface 41 facing outward;
2、对称拧紧上螺钉11,夹紧平尺31侧面,下螺钉12两侧对称不完全拧紧;2. Tighten the upper screw 11 symmetrically, clamp the side of the ruler 31, and tighten the lower screw 12 symmetrically and incompletely on both sides;
3、拧动调节螺钉13,滑块7在调节螺钉13和弹簧9的作用下左右滑动,从而带动平尺31绕上螺钉11所在轴线回转,实现调整平尺角度的功能;3. Turn the adjustment screw 13, and the slider 7 slides left and right under the action of the adjustment screw 13 and the spring 9, thereby driving the ruler 31 to rotate around the axis where the screw 11 is located, realizing the function of adjusting the angle of the ruler;
4、调节完成后,拧紧下螺钉12。4. After the adjustment is completed, tighten the lower screw 12.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still understand the foregoing embodiments The recorded technical solutions are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810900662.2A CN108747338B (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | Vertical gesture frock of adjusting of square |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810900662.2A CN108747338B (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | Vertical gesture frock of adjusting of square |
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| CN108747338A true CN108747338A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| CN108747338B CN108747338B (en) | 2024-02-02 |
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| CN201810900662.2A Expired - Fee Related CN108747338B (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | Vertical gesture frock of adjusting of square |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112880706A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-01 | 宁波纽迪威光电科技有限公司 | Vertical reference instrument |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108747338B (en) | 2024-02-02 |
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Granted publication date: 20240202 |