CN108742925B - Rabbit neck lumbar muscle pain molding device - Google Patents

Rabbit neck lumbar muscle pain molding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108742925B
CN108742925B CN201810549856.2A CN201810549856A CN108742925B CN 108742925 B CN108742925 B CN 108742925B CN 201810549856 A CN201810549856 A CN 201810549856A CN 108742925 B CN108742925 B CN 108742925B
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China
Prior art keywords
neck
shell
waist
ring
rabbit
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201810549856.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108742925A (en
Inventor
王航
代静
杨琳
闰晓飞
文治洪
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Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
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Fourth Military Medical University FMMU
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Priority to CN201810549856.2A priority Critical patent/CN108742925B/en
Publication of CN108742925A publication Critical patent/CN108742925A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D1/00Surgical instruments for veterinary use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D3/00Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D3/00Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes
    • A61D2003/003Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes with head or neck restraining means

Abstract

The invention discloses a rabbit neck and lumbar muscle pain molding device, and belongs to the field of medical experimental instruments. This molding device includes: the device comprises a shell, an upper cover, a waist pushing device, a hip push plate, a neck fixing device and a storage box; one end of a waist push plate of the waist pushing device is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped plate, and the waist push plate is connected with the shell in a sliding manner; the buttock push pedal is established in the below of waist push pedal, and neck fixing device's neck ring slope is established on the casing, and the neck ring includes two semicircle, and the one end of two semicircle is articulated each other, and the other end of two semicircle passes through the fastener to be connected, is equipped with the ring on the fastener, and the one end of haulage rope is fixed on the ring, and the other end of haulage rope is walked around behind the rabbit neck and is worn out from the ring and be connected with the counter weight. The molding device has simple structure and low cost, and can provide support and guarantee for the research on the monitoring of biological indexes in the processes of generation, development and change of neck and lumbar muscle pain.

Description

Rabbit neck lumbar muscle pain molding device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical experimental instruments, in particular to a rabbit neck and lumbar muscle pain molding device.
Background
The forced posture of a helicopter pilot when flying an airplane is considered a high risk factor for neck and waist pain. The adverse effect of the forced posture on the pilots is a chronic long-term pathological change process, most pilots usually suffer from pain and are treated and relieved symptoms such as massage physiotherapy and the like only when the pilots cannot carry out normal flight tasks. Other areas, particularly white-collar office workers who work long, also suffer from low neck and low back pain due to long-time sitting, lack of ergonomic design of the seats, but also lack of attention when the degree is slight. That is, the pain of the neck and waist muscles is only treated by the patient when the patient is unbearable or the disease of the spine develops, so that the pain can be relieved.
At present, the detection and evaluation of the neck and waist pain comprise subjective evaluation and objective detection, and the objective detection mainly aims at the functions of neck and waist muscles and can be researched and detected from the aspects of electrophysiology, medical imaging and the like. These detection means are all required to wait until the pathological changes of the cervical and lumbar muscles are detected to a certain extent. Following the "preventive treatment" concept, modern medicine advocates interventional control early in the disease or prevention without disease, which requires an understanding of what changes occur in the biological properties of the muscles during the onset and progression of neck and lumbar pain. However, the current stage faces the dilemma that: (1) the research is inconvenient to be directly carried out on the human body, even a non-invasive mode is adopted, the obtained conclusion is not systematic, and the support of objective biological indexes such as physiology, biochemistry and the like is lacked; (2) there is currently no model of forced posture induced cervical and lumbar pain in animals.
At present, animal fixing boxes (rabbits, mice and the like) exist in the market, but the animal fixing boxes are simple boxes, and the animal fixing boxes only play a role in limiting the movement of the animals when being placed inside the animal fixing boxes. At present, no related device is specially used for applying external force to the neck and waist of animals such as rabbits and the like to perform neck and waist muscle pain modeling. The aim of the invention is to create a model of pain in the neck and lumbar muscles of animals, in order to be able to explore the biological laws of the development and progression of pain in the neck and lumbar muscles.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provides a rabbit neck and lumbar muscle pain molding device.
The invention provides a rabbit neck and lumbar muscle pain molding device, which comprises: the device comprises a shell, an upper cover, a waist pushing device, a hip push plate, a neck fixing device and a storage box; the upper cover is arranged on the shell and is in sliding connection with the shell, an inclined opening is formed in one side of the shell, and the containing box is arranged on the bottom surface of the shell below the inclined opening;
the waist pushing and pressing device comprises a waist pushing plate, an arc plate, a first connecting rod and two first fastening knobs, the waist pushing plate and the arc plate are arranged in the shell, one end of the waist pushing plate is fixedly connected with the arc plate, the other end of the waist pushing plate is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod, first through grooves are formed in the front side surface and the rear side surface of the shell in the horizontal direction, and two ends of the first connecting rod penetrate through the first through grooves to be in threaded connection with the two first fastening knobs;
the hip push plate is arranged below the waist push plate and comprises a vertical plate, a second connecting rod and two second fastening knobs, second through grooves are formed in the front side surface and the rear side surface of the shell along the horizontal direction, and two ends of the second connecting rod penetrate through the second through grooves to be in threaded connection with the two second fastening knobs;
neck fixing device establishes on the bevel connection of casing, neck fixing device includes neck ring, fastener, haulage rope and counter weight, the slope of neck ring is established on the casing, and the neck ring includes two semicircle, and the upper end of two semicircle is articulated each other, and the lower extreme of two semicircle passes through the fastener to be connected, is equipped with the ring on the fastener, and the one end of haulage rope is fixed on the ring, and the other end of haulage rope is walked around the rabbit neck and is worn out from the ring and be connected with the counter weight.
Preferably, the fastener includes ring, stopper and threaded rod, the ring is fixed on the stopper, and the threaded rod is fixed in the below of stopper, and the lower extreme of two semicircle all is equipped with the screw hole, and the threaded rod is connected with the screw hole of two semicircle.
Preferably, a plurality of horizontal support rods are arranged below the waist pushing plate along the width direction of the shell.
Preferably, horizontal scale marks are arranged on the shell between the first through groove and the second through groove.
Preferably, the first fastening knob and the second fastening knob are both wing nuts.
Preferably, the inner side surface of the shell is provided with a sliding groove, the front side surface and the rear side surface of the waist pushing plate are provided with sliding blocks, the sliding groove is arranged in the sliding block, and the sliding groove is in sliding connection with the sliding block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the molding device provided by the invention is simple in structure and low in cost, fills the blank that no neck and lumbar muscle pain model caused by animal forced posture exists in the prior art, designs the device capable of manufacturing rabbit neck and lumbar muscle pain, and can provide support and guarantee for researching the generation and development change processes of neck and lumbar muscle pain and monitoring of biological indexes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the fastener of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. the novel waist pressing device comprises a shell, 2, an upper cover, 3, a waist pressing device, 31, a waist pushing plate, 32, an arc plate, 33, a first connecting rod, 34, a first fastening knob, 4, a hip pushing plate, 41, a vertical plate, 42, a second connecting rod, 43, a second fastening knob, 5, a neck fixing device, 51, a neck collar, 52, a fastener, 53, a traction rope, 54, a counterweight and 6, and a containing box.
Detailed Description
Detailed description of the preferred embodimentsthe following detailed description of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-3, although it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a rabbit neck and lumbar muscle pain molding device, which comprises: a shell 1, an upper cover 2, a waist pushing device 3, a hip push plate 4, a neck fixing device 5 and a containing box 6; the upper cover 2 is arranged on the shell 1, the upper cover 2 is connected with the shell 1 in a sliding mode, one side of the shell 1 is provided with an inclined opening, and the containing box 6 is arranged on the bottom face of the shell 1 below the inclined opening;
the waist pushing and pressing device 3 comprises a waist pushing plate 31, an arc-shaped plate 32, a first connecting rod 33 and two first fastening knobs 34, wherein the waist pushing plate 31 and the arc-shaped plate 32 are arranged in the shell 1, one end of the waist pushing plate 31 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped plate 32, the other end of the waist pushing plate 31 is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod 33, first through grooves are arranged on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the shell 1 along the horizontal direction, and two ends of the first connecting rod 33 penetrate through the first through grooves to be in threaded connection with the two first fastening knobs 34;
the hip push plate 4 is arranged below the waist push plate 31, the hip push plate 4 comprises a vertical plate 41, a second connecting rod 42 and two second fastening knobs 43, second through grooves are formed in the front side surface and the rear side surface of the shell 1 along the horizontal direction, and two ends of the second connecting rod 42 penetrate through the second through grooves to be in threaded connection with the two second fastening knobs 43;
neck fixing device 5 is established on the bevel connection of casing 1, neck fixing device 5 includes neck ring 51, fastener 52, haulage rope 53 and counter weight 54, slope of neck ring 51 is established on casing 1, and neck ring 51 includes two semicircle, and the upper end of two semicircle is articulated each other, and the lower extreme of two semicircle passes through fastener 52 to be connected, is equipped with the ring on the fastener 52, and the one end of haulage rope 53 is fixed on the ring, and the other end of haulage rope 53 is walked around the rabbit neck and is worn out from the ring and be connected with counter weight 54.
By adopting the technical scheme, the upper cover 2 is connected with the shell 1 in a sliding manner, so that the upper cover is prevented from being opened by a rabbit, the connection mode of the upper cover 2 and the shell 1 can adopt the following mode, a sliding rail is arranged at the connecting end of the upper cover 2 on the shell 1, the sliding rail is arranged along the length direction of the shell 1, a matched sliding groove is arranged on the shell 1, and the sliding rail is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding manner; waist thrust unit continuously exerts pressure to the waist of rabbit, and waist thrust unit's waist push pedal 31 can drive the arc 32 and slide along casing 1's length direction for adjust the position of arc 32, then through first fastening knob 34 and head rod 33 threaded connection, the realization is spacing to waist push pedal 31, and then spacing arc 32, sets up the rubber pad with the face of rabbit contact on the arc 32. The buttock push pedal 4 is used for exerting pressure for the buttock of the rabbit, compresses tightly rabbit buttock muscle, drives the buttock push pedal 4 back-and-forth movement by second connecting rod 42 to realize the limiting displacement to second connecting rod 42 through second fastening knob 43 and second connecting rod 42 threaded connection. The neck collar 51 of the neck fixing device 5 is used for fixing the neck of the rabbit, the surface of the neck collar, which is in contact with the rabbit, is provided with a rubber ring, other parts can be made of metal materials, the containing box 6 is hollow, and is used for heightening the front foot of the rabbit and containing accessories; it should be noted that the upper right end of the housing 1 is provided with an inclined plate, the lower end of the inclined plate is connected with the right side surface of the housing 1, the front side and the rear side of the inclined plate are respectively connected with the front side surface and the rear side surface of the housing 1, and the inclined plate is provided with a through hole for the rabbit head to pass through, therefore, the rabbit head penetrates out from the through hole on the inclined plate, the head is arranged outside the housing 1, the upper ends of two semicircular arcs of the neck collar 51 are hinged to the rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixed on the inclined plate, the lower ends of the two semicircular arcs of the neck collar 51 are connected through the fastener 52 by screw threads, therefore, when the fastener 52 is unscrewed, the neck collar 51 can be opened, when the fastener 52 is screwed, the neck of the rabbit is limited in the neck collar 51, the traction rope 53 is connected with the counterweight 54.
Further, fastener 52 includes ring, stopper and threaded rod, the ring is fixed on the stopper, and the threaded rod is fixed in the below of stopper, and the lower extreme of two semicircle all is equipped with the screw hole, and the threaded rod is connected with the screw hole of two semicircle.
Further, a plurality of horizontal support rods are provided below the lumbar push plate 31 in the width direction of the case 1 for supporting the lumbar push plate 31 to move in the horizontal direction.
Furthermore, horizontal scale marks are arranged on the shell 1 between the first through groove and the second through groove.
Further, the first fastening knob 34 and the second fastening knob 43 are each a wing nut.
Furthermore, the inner side surface of the shell 1 is provided with a sliding groove, the front side surface and the rear side surface of the waist pushing plate 31 are provided with sliding blocks, the sliding groove is arranged in the sliding block, and the sliding groove is connected with the sliding block in a sliding manner.
In conclusion, the molding device provided by the invention is simple in structure and low in cost, fills the blank that no neck and lumbar muscle pain model caused by animal forced posture exists in the prior art, designs the device capable of manufacturing rabbit neck and lumbar muscle pain, and can provide support and guarantee for researching the generation and development change of neck and lumbar muscle pain and monitoring of biological indexes.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a rabbit neck lumbar muscle pain molding device which characterized in that includes: a shell (1), an upper cover (2), a waist pushing device (3), a hip push plate (4), a neck fixing device (5) and a storage box (6); the upper cover (2) is arranged on the shell (1), the upper cover (2) is connected with the shell (1) in a sliding mode, one side of the shell (1) is provided with an inclined opening, the containing box (6) is arranged on the bottom surface of the shell (1) below the inclined opening, the containing box (6) is hollow, and is used for heightening the front foot of a rabbit and containing accessories;
the waist pushing and pressing device (3) comprises a waist pushing plate (31), an arc-shaped plate (32), a first connecting rod (33) and two first fastening knobs (34), the waist pushing plate (31) and the arc-shaped plate (32) are arranged in the shell (1), one end of the waist pushing plate (31) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped plate (32), the other end of the waist pushing plate (31) is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod (33), first through grooves are formed in the front side surface and the rear side surface of the shell (1) along the horizontal direction, and two ends of the first connecting rod (33) penetrate through the first through grooves to be in threaded connection with the two first fastening knobs (34);
the hip push plate (4) is arranged below the waist push plate (31), the hip push plate (4) comprises a vertical plate (41), a second connecting rod (42) and two second fastening knobs (43), second through grooves are formed in the front side surface and the rear side surface of the shell (1) along the horizontal direction, two ends of the second connecting rod (42) penetrate through the second through grooves to be in threaded connection with the two second fastening knobs (43), and horizontal scale marks are arranged on the shell (1) between the first through grooves and the second through grooves;
establish on the bevel connection of casing (1) neck fixing device (5), neck fixing device (5) include neck ring (51), fastener (52), haulage rope (53) and counter weight (54), slope of neck ring (51) is established on casing (1), and neck ring (51) includes two semicircle, and the upper end of two semicircle is articulated each other, and the lower extreme of two semicircle passes through fastener (52) to be connected, is equipped with the ring on fastener (52), and the one end of haulage rope (53) is fixed on the ring, and the other end of haulage rope (53) is walked around the rabbit neck and is worn out from the ring and be connected with counter weight (54).
2. The rabbit neck and psoas pain molding device according to claim 1, wherein the fastener (52) comprises a circular ring, a limiting block and a threaded rod, the circular ring is fixed on the limiting block, the threaded rod is fixed below the limiting block, the lower ends of the two semi-arcs are provided with threaded holes, and the threaded rod is connected with the threaded holes of the two semi-arcs.
3. The rabbit cervicodynia and psoas pain molding device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of horizontal support rods are arranged below the waist push plate (31).
4. The rabbit cervicodynia and lumbar muscle pain molding device according to claim 2, characterized in that the first fastening knob (34) and the second fastening knob (43) are both wing nuts.
5. The rabbit neck and psoas pain molding device according to claim 1, wherein the inner side of the housing (1) is provided with a sliding groove, the front side and the rear side of the waist pushing plate (31) are provided with sliding blocks, and the sliding groove is connected with the sliding block in a sliding manner.
CN201810549856.2A 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 Rabbit neck lumbar muscle pain molding device Expired - Fee Related CN108742925B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810549856.2A CN108742925B (en) 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 Rabbit neck lumbar muscle pain molding device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810549856.2A CN108742925B (en) 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 Rabbit neck lumbar muscle pain molding device

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CN108742925B true CN108742925B (en) 2020-09-01

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Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201019879Y (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-02-13 赵振文 Multifunctional retractor
CN202136438U (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-02-08 上海市第一人民医院 Die for batch production of experimental model and interventional operation
CN202589698U (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-12-12 成都中医药大学 Cervical spondylosis animal molding appliance
CN103519916A (en) * 2012-07-04 2014-01-22 云南中医学院第一附属医院 Adjustable fixing device for experiment domestic rabbit
CN204723064U (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-10-28 成都中医药大学 Body local pressue device in MRI bed
CN205612585U (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-10-05 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Baoding device is used to rabbit
CN205649561U (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-10-19 西安交通大学 Animal crush syndrome laboratory bench
CN106073932A (en) * 2016-05-29 2016-11-09 中国人民解放军海军总医院 Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Degeneration animal model biomechanics molding machine
CN205795846U (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-12-14 西安市红会医院 A kind of animal crush injury crush syndrome experimental provision
CN106236311A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-21 遵义医学院附属医院 The method that a kind of rat strain property knee osteoarthritis model is set up
CN206024807U (en) * 2016-09-14 2017-03-22 江西中医药大学 Novel mould is made to cervical spondylopathy model device
CN206228456U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-06-09 广西大学 Rabbit Baoding box
CN206836950U (en) * 2017-01-13 2018-01-05 吴德逻 The compound draw-gear of skull cervical vertebra
CN206964695U (en) * 2017-02-14 2018-02-06 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 The experimental provision of animal model with spinal cord damnification

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201019879Y (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-02-13 赵振文 Multifunctional retractor
CN202136438U (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-02-08 上海市第一人民医院 Die for batch production of experimental model and interventional operation
CN202589698U (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-12-12 成都中医药大学 Cervical spondylosis animal molding appliance
CN103519916A (en) * 2012-07-04 2014-01-22 云南中医学院第一附属医院 Adjustable fixing device for experiment domestic rabbit
CN204723064U (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-10-28 成都中医药大学 Body local pressue device in MRI bed
CN205612585U (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-10-05 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Baoding device is used to rabbit
CN205649561U (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-10-19 西安交通大学 Animal crush syndrome laboratory bench
CN205795846U (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-12-14 西安市红会医院 A kind of animal crush injury crush syndrome experimental provision
CN106073932A (en) * 2016-05-29 2016-11-09 中国人民解放军海军总医院 Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Degeneration animal model biomechanics molding machine
CN106236311A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-21 遵义医学院附属医院 The method that a kind of rat strain property knee osteoarthritis model is set up
CN206228456U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-06-09 广西大学 Rabbit Baoding box
CN206024807U (en) * 2016-09-14 2017-03-22 江西中医药大学 Novel mould is made to cervical spondylopathy model device
CN206836950U (en) * 2017-01-13 2018-01-05 吴德逻 The compound draw-gear of skull cervical vertebra
CN206964695U (en) * 2017-02-14 2018-02-06 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 The experimental provision of animal model with spinal cord damnification

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