CN108741616A - A kind of variable area type square table - Google Patents
A kind of variable area type square table Download PDFInfo
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- CN108741616A CN108741616A CN201810292697.2A CN201810292697A CN108741616A CN 108741616 A CN108741616 A CN 108741616A CN 201810292697 A CN201810292697 A CN 201810292697A CN 108741616 A CN108741616 A CN 108741616A
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- gusset
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B1/00—Extensible tables
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B1/00—Extensible tables
- A47B1/10—Slide mechanisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B13/00—Details of tables or desks
- A47B13/08—Table tops; Rims therefor
- A47B13/081—Movable, extending, sliding table tops
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B31/00—Service or tea tables, trolleys, or wagons
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- Tables And Desks Characterized By Structural Shape (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种桌子,具体涉及一种面积可变型方桌。The invention relates to a table, in particular to a square table with variable area.
背景技术Background technique
桌子是一种常用家具,人们的生活离不开它。传统的桌子一般是由固定桌面、桌腿以及相关连接件构成,这种桌子在使用时的适用性差,不能根据就餐人数的改变作适用性调整,从而导致当选择小桌面的桌子时,桌子所占空间小,便于容纳,但是当就餐人数增多时,桌面大小又不够用;而当选择大桌面的桌子时,虽然满足了就餐人数增多时的使用要求,但由于大桌面的桌子所占的空间较大,加上平时使用的人数较少、使用的频率较低,因此大桌面的桌子又显得特别占地儿,不够实用。Table is a kind of commonly used furniture, people's life cannot do without it. Traditional tables are generally composed of fixed desktops, table legs and related connectors. This kind of table has poor applicability during use and cannot be adjusted according to the change of the number of people dining. It occupies a small space and is easy to accommodate, but when the number of diners increases, the size of the desktop is not enough; and when choosing a table with a large desktop, although it meets the use requirements when the number of diners increases, the space occupied by a table with a large desktop It is relatively large, and the number of people who use it is small and the frequency of use is low. Therefore, a table with a large table top takes up a lot of space and is not practical enough.
为此,人们设计出了多种多样的面积可变型桌子。现有的该类面积可变型桌子可分为两类,第一类是活板可折叠型方桌,如公告号为CN 2071907U的实用新型专利公告了一种经济型家用方便餐桌,该餐桌的四周设有可折叠板,当该可折叠板隐藏时,此时的餐桌为方桌,当可折叠板展开时,餐桌的面积增大,变成圆桌。第二类为有插入活板的桌子,如授权公告号为CN 2201833Y的实用新型专利公告了一种变形餐桌,该餐桌上包括两个半圆形台面和两个矩形台面,切换时,抽拉两个半圆形台面后,将折叠隐藏在搬运形台面下方的两块矩形台面展开后与之拼接,即完成小桌面到大桌面的切换。For this reason, people have designed various area variable desks. Existing this type variable table of area can be divided into two classes, and the first class is the trapezoidal foldable type square table, as the utility model patent announcement of CN 2071907U that notification number is a kind of economical family convenience table, the four sides of this table A foldable plate is provided. When the foldable plate is hidden, the dining table is a square table at this time. When the foldable plate is unfolded, the area of the dining table increases and becomes a round table. The second type is a table with an inserted flap. For example, the utility model patent with the authorized announcement number CN 2201833Y discloses a deformed dining table, which includes two semicircular table tops and two rectangular table tops. After the two semi-circular tabletops, unfold the two rectangular tabletops that are folded and hidden under the carrying-shaped tabletop and splice them together, which completes the switch from the small tabletop to the large tabletop.
但上述两类桌子在实际使用中分别存在以下不足:But above-mentioned two kinds of desks have following deficiencies respectively in actual use:
对于第一类活板可折叠型餐桌而言,该类餐桌只是在原有方桌的基础上增加辅助折叠板,由于该辅助板的面积有限,因此餐桌能够增加的就餐人数少。对于第二类有插入活板的桌子而言,虽然该类餐桌增大了桌面长度方向的尺寸,从而增加了就餐人数,但桌面长度增加的同时,也会导致位于半圆两端的就餐者的距离增大,使得其夹菜范围受到限制。For the first type of movable board foldable dining table, this type of dining table only adds an auxiliary folding board on the basis of the original square table. Because the area of the auxiliary board is limited, the number of people who can increase the dining table is small. For the second type of table with inserted flaps, although this type of table increases the size of the length of the table top, thereby increasing the number of diners, but the increase in the length of the table top will also cause the distance between the diners at the two ends of the semicircle. Increase, so that the scope of its pickled dishes is limited.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种面积可变型方桌,该桌子能够改变桌面的面积,且具有可伸缩面积大等优点。The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide an area-variable square table, which can change the area of the desktop and has the advantages of large expandable area and the like.
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is:
一种面积可变型方桌,包括底座和托板,还包括设置在托板上的桌面调节机构,该桌面调节机构包括桌板拼接组件和用于对桌板拼接组件进行支撑固定的桌板支撑组件,其中,所述桌板拼接组件包括外层拼接板和内层拼接板,其中,所述外层拼接板包括角板和中间拓展板,所述内层拼接板包括中心拓展板;所述桌板支撑组件包括支撑板组和位于底座中心位置处的支撑连接座,其中,所述角板与支撑板组之间通过用于驱动角板沿着由内层向外层的方向作下降运动且沿着由外层向内层的方向作抬升运动的第一驱动机构连接;所述中间拓展板与支撑板组之间设有用于驱动中间拓展板沿着由内层向外层的方向作抬升运动且沿着由外层向内层的方向作下降运动的第二驱动机构连接;所述中心拓展板设置在所述支撑连接座上。A square table with a variable area, including a base and a supporting plate, and a desktop adjusting mechanism arranged on the supporting plate, the desktop adjusting mechanism includes a table splicing assembly and a table supporting assembly for supporting and fixing the table splicing assembly , wherein the table board splicing assembly includes an outer layer splicing board and an inner layer splicing board, wherein the outer layer splicing board includes a corner board and a middle expansion board, and the inner layer splicing board includes a central expansion board; the table The plate support assembly includes a support plate group and a support connection seat located at the center of the base, wherein, the angle plate and the support plate group are connected by means of driving the angle plate to move downward along the direction from the inner layer to the outer layer and The first driving mechanism that lifts along the direction from the outer layer to the inner layer is connected; there is a device between the middle expansion board and the support plate group for driving the middle expansion board to lift along the direction from the inner layer to the outer layer. The second driving mechanism that moves and descends from the outer layer to the inner layer is connected; the central expansion board is arranged on the support connection seat.
优选地,所述第一驱动机构包括一端与支撑连接座铰接的第一连杆、与第一连杆的另一端铰接的第一滑块以及与第一滑块配合的第一导轨;其中,所述第一滑块与角板固定连接,所述第一导轨设置在支撑板组上,该第一导轨上具有由内层向外层向下倾斜的倾斜面,所述支撑板组与托板之间转动连接。工作时,沿着圆周方向推动位于支撑板组上的角板使得支撑板组与连接作之间发生相对转动,该转动会通过第一连杆带动第一滑块在第一导轨上运动,由于第一导轨上具有由内层向外层向下倾斜的倾斜面,因此第一滑块由内层向外层的运动是下降运动,第一滑块由外层向内层的运动是抬升运动,从而满足角板的运动需求。这样设置的好处在于,只需要沿着圆周方向对角板或连接座施加推力时,就能够实现大桌面到小桌面之间的自由变换,因此操作简单、方便。Preferably, the first drive mechanism includes a first connecting rod whose one end is hinged to the supporting connection seat, a first slider hinged to the other end of the first connecting rod, and a first guide rail matched with the first slider; wherein, The first slider is fixedly connected with the corner plate, the first guide rail is arranged on the support plate group, and the first guide rail has an inclined surface inclined downward from the inner layer to the outer layer, and the support plate group and the bracket Rotation connection between plates. When working, push the corner plate located on the support plate group along the circumferential direction to cause relative rotation between the support plate group and the connecting work, and the rotation will drive the first slider to move on the first guide rail through the first connecting rod. The first guide rail has an inclined surface that slopes downward from the inner layer to the outer layer, so the movement of the first slider from the inner layer to the outer layer is a descending motion, and the movement of the first slider from the outer layer to the inner layer is a lifting motion , so as to meet the movement requirements of the gusset. The advantage of this arrangement is that the free transformation between the large desktop and the small desktop can be realized only when a thrust is applied to the corner plate or the connecting seat along the circumferential direction, so the operation is simple and convenient.
优选地,所述第二驱动机构包括一端与支撑连接座铰接的第二连杆、与第二连杆的另一端铰接的第二滑块以及与第二滑块配合的第二导轨;其中,所述第二滑块与中间拓展板固定连接,所述第二导轨设置在支撑板组上,该第二导轨上具有由内层向外层向上倾斜的倾斜面,所述支撑板组与托板之间转动连接。工作时,当沿着圆周方向推动位于支撑板组上的角板时,在第二曲柄滑动机构的驱动下,第二滑块在第二导轨上运动,由于上具有由内层向外层方向倾斜的上升段,因此第二滑块由内层向外层的运动是抬升运动,第二滑块由外层向内层的运动是下降运动,从而满足中间拓展板的运动需求。Preferably, the second drive mechanism includes a second link with one end hinged to the support connection seat, a second slider hinged with the other end of the second link, and a second guide rail matched with the second slider; wherein, The second slider is fixedly connected to the middle expansion board, the second guide rail is arranged on the support plate group, and the second guide rail has an inclined surface inclined upward from the inner layer to the outer layer, and the support plate group and the bracket Rotation connection between plates. When working, when the corner plate located on the support plate group is pushed along the circumferential direction, under the drive of the second crank sliding mechanism, the second slider moves on the second guide rail, due to the direction from the inner layer to the outer layer. The inclined rising section, so the movement of the second slider from the inner layer to the outer layer is a lifting motion, and the movement of the second slider from the outer layer to the inner layer is a descending motion, so as to meet the movement requirements of the middle expansion board.
优选地,所述支撑板组包括第一支撑板和设置在第一支撑板上方的第二支撑板,其中,所述第一支撑板和第二支撑板与托板之间转动连接,所述角板设置在第二支撑板的上方,角板与第一支撑板之间通过所述第一驱动机构连接,所述中间拓展板设置在第二支撑板上,该第二支撑板上还设有用于第一滑块通过的运动槽。这样设置的好处在于,将角板和中间拓展板分别隔开设置在第一支撑板和第二支撑板上,相对于设置在一个支撑板上的方式而言,一方面能够便于对角板和中间拓展板作分别的控制,另一方面能够减小分布密度,避免角板和中间拓展板在运动中发生相互干扰。Preferably, the support plate group includes a first support plate and a second support plate arranged above the first support plate, wherein the first support plate and the second support plate are rotatably connected to the supporting plate, and the The angle plate is arranged above the second support plate, the angle plate and the first support plate are connected through the first driving mechanism, the middle expansion plate is arranged on the second support plate, and the second support plate is also provided with There are movement slots for the passage of the first slider. The advantage of this setting is that the corner board and the middle expansion board are separately arranged on the first support board and the second support board. Compared with the way of being arranged on one support board, on the one hand, it can facilitate the diagonal board and the middle expansion board. The middle expansion boards are controlled separately, on the other hand, the distribution density can be reduced, and the mutual interference between the corner boards and the middle expansion boards can be avoided during the movement.
本发明的一个优选方案,其中,所述支撑板组包括第一支撑板和设置在第一支撑板上方的第二支撑板,其中,所述第一支撑板和第二支撑板与托板之间固定连接,所述支撑连接座与托板之间转动连接。工作时,所述支撑连接座、第一连杆、第一滑块以及第一导轨构成第一曲柄连杆机构,其中,支撑连接座构成第一曲柄连杆机构中的曲柄,推动该曲柄转动,能够实现角板的张开与闭合运动;同理,所述支撑连接座、第二连杆、第二滑块以及第二导轨构成第二曲柄连杆机构,其中,支撑连接座构成第二曲柄连杆机构中的曲柄,推动该曲柄转动,能够实现中间拓展板的张开与闭合运动。In a preferred solution of the present invention, wherein, the support plate group includes a first support plate and a second support plate arranged above the first support plate, wherein, the first support plate, the second support plate and the supporting plate fixedly connected between them, and rotationally connected between the supporting connecting seat and the supporting plate. During operation, the support connection seat, the first connecting rod, the first slider and the first guide rail constitute the first crank linkage mechanism, wherein the support connection seat constitutes the crank in the first crank linkage mechanism, and the crank is pushed to rotate , can realize the opening and closing movement of the gusset; similarly, the support connection seat, the second connecting rod, the second slider and the second guide rail constitute the second crank linkage mechanism, wherein the support connection seat constitutes the second The crank in the crank-link mechanism pushes the crank to rotate, which can realize the opening and closing movement of the middle expansion plate.
优选地,所述第一支撑板的底部沿着圆周方向设有多个滚轮,所述托板上与滚轮配合地设有滚轮导向槽。通过设置上述多个滚轮和滚轮导向槽,工作时,能够对第一支撑板的转动运动起到进行支撑、导向以及减小摩擦的作用,从而使第一支撑板的转动运动能够更加顺利地进行。Preferably, the bottom of the first support plate is provided with a plurality of rollers along the circumferential direction, and the supporting plate is provided with roller guide grooves in cooperation with the rollers. By arranging the above-mentioned multiple rollers and roller guide grooves, the rotation movement of the first support plate can be supported, guided and friction-reduced during operation, so that the rotation movement of the first support plate can be carried out more smoothly .
优选地,所述第二支撑板的底部沿着圆周方向设有多个滑轮,所述第一支撑板上与多个滚轮配合地设有多个定位槽,所述托板上与滑轮还配合地设有滑轮导向槽,该滑轮导向槽的底部具有用于控制滑轮上升运动或下降运动的升降面,所述滑轮穿过所述定位槽后在滑轮导向槽内运动。工作时,当沿着圆周方向对角板施加推力时,第一支撑板转动,然后通过定位槽带动第二支撑板一起转动,在转动的过程中,由于滑轮导向槽的底部具有用于控制滑轮升降运动的升降面,因此滑轮能够在该升降面的作用下进行升降运动,进而带动第二支撑板以及其上的中间拓展板进行升降运动,该升降运动既可以独自完成中间拓展板的升降运动,也可以与第二曲柄滑块机构中的第二导轨一起完成中间拓展板的升降运动,从而能够增大中间拓展板升降运动的行程。Preferably, the bottom of the second support plate is provided with a plurality of pulleys along the circumferential direction, the first support plate is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves in cooperation with the plurality of rollers, and the support plate is also matched with the pulleys A pulley guide groove is provided on the ground, and the bottom of the pulley guide groove has a lifting surface for controlling the upward or downward movement of the pulley, and the pulley moves in the pulley guide groove after passing through the positioning groove. When working, when a thrust is applied to the corner plate along the circumferential direction, the first support plate rotates, and then drives the second support plate to rotate together through the positioning groove. The lifting surface of the lifting movement, so the pulley can carry out the lifting movement under the action of the lifting surface, and then drive the second support plate and the middle expansion plate on it to carry out the lifting movement. The lifting movement can not only complete the lifting movement of the middle expansion plate alone , can also complete the lifting movement of the middle expansion plate together with the second guide rail in the second slider crank mechanism, so as to increase the stroke of the lifting movement of the middle expansion plate.
优选地,所述中心拓展板与支撑连接座之间通过竖向滑动结构连接,所述第二支撑板上设有用于对中心拓展板进行支撑定位的支撑件。工作时,第二支撑板在升降面的抬升作用下向上运动的过程中,能够与中心拓展板接触,进而带动中心拓展板一起向上运动,在接触时,所述支撑件能够对中心拓展板进行支撑和定位,使得中心拓展板与作伸展张开运动后的中间拓展板位于同一平面上,这样,接触后,无论第二支撑板上升到任何位置,中心拓展板和中间拓展板都能够始终保持在同一平面上,从而实现了中心拓展板和中间拓展板的自动对齐的作用。Preferably, the central expansion board is connected to the support connection seat through a vertical sliding structure, and the second support board is provided with a support for supporting and positioning the central expansion board. When working, the second support plate can contact the central expansion plate during the upward movement under the lifting action of the lifting surface, and then drive the central expansion plate to move upward together. When in contact, the support member can move the central expansion plate Support and positioning, so that the central expansion board and the middle expansion board after stretching and opening movement are located on the same plane, so that after contact, no matter where the second support board rises to any position, the central expansion board and the middle expansion board can always maintain On the same plane, the automatic alignment of the central expansion board and the middle expansion board is realized.
优选地,所述角板为四块,每块角板为方板,分别分布在桌板支撑组件的四个角上,所述中间拓展板也为四块,分别分布在相邻的两角板之间,所述中心拓展板为一块,该中心拓展板位于托板的中心。设计时,通过对四块中间拓展板、四块角板以及一块中心拓展板的拼凑组合,能够使得桌子在变形前为小方桌,变形后为大方桌,该大方桌相对于大长桌而言,圆周各点距中心的距离更加均匀,即就餐者的夹菜范围相差无几,从而使用效果好。Preferably, there are four corner plates, each of which is a square plate, respectively distributed on the four corners of the table support assembly, and the number of the middle expansion boards is also four, respectively distributed on two adjacent corners Between the boards, the central expansion board is one piece, and the central expansion board is located at the center of the supporting board. During the design, through the patchwork combination of four middle expansion boards, four corner boards and one central expansion board, the table can be transformed into a small square table before deformation and a large square table after deformation. Compared with the large long table, the large square table , the distance between each point on the circumference and the center is more uniform, that is, the range of dishes for the diners is almost the same, so the use effect is good.
本发明的一个优选方案,其中,所述底座由用于调节托板以及桌面高度的平台升降装置构成。工作时,通过平台升降装置能够对桌面的高度进行调整,从而能够适应不同桌面高度的需求。In a preferred solution of the present invention, the base is composed of a platform lifting device for adjusting the height of the pallet and the desktop. When working, the height of the desktop can be adjusted through the platform lifting device, so as to meet the needs of different desktop heights.
优选地,所述该平台升降装置包括位于底端的两个地脚杆和位于两个地脚架上方的两个可伸缩菱形框架,可伸缩菱形框架内部铰接连接,两个可伸缩菱形框架之间通过第一调节杆和第二调节杆连接,第一调节杆和第二调节杆之间设有螺杆和螺母,所述螺杆分别穿过第一调节杆和第二调节杆与螺母配合。工作时,通过拧动螺母来控制螺母在螺杆上的位置,进而控制第一调节杆和第二调节杆之间的距离,该距离一旦确定后,可伸缩菱形框架内部形成自锁结构,即处于不可伸缩状态,桌面的高度固定。从而根据该方法能够对桌面的高度进行调节。Preferably, the platform lifting device includes two anchor rods at the bottom and two telescopic rhombic frames above the two anchors, the telescopic rhombic frames are hinged inside, and the space between the two telescopic rhombic frames is Through the connection between the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod, a screw and a nut are arranged between the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod, and the screw rods respectively pass through the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod to cooperate with the nut. When working, the position of the nut on the screw rod is controlled by turning the nut, and then the distance between the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod is controlled. Once the distance is determined, a self-locking structure is formed inside the telescopic rhombus frame, that is, in the In the non-retractable state, the height of the desktop is fixed. Thus, the height of the desktop can be adjusted according to the method.
本发明的工作原理为:Working principle of the present invention is:
由于角板与支撑连接座之间通过由内层向外层的方向作下降运动且沿着由外层向内层的方向作抬升运动的第一驱动机构连接,因此角板由内层向外层的运动中既包含了水平方向上的水平分运动,也包含了竖向方向上的竖向向下分运动;同理,由于中间拓展板与支撑连接座之间通过由内层向外层的方向作抬升运动且沿着由外层向内层的方向作下降运动第二驱动机构连接,因此角板的由内层向外层运动既包含了水平方向上的水平分运动,也包含了竖向方向上的竖向向上分运动。Since the gusset and the supporting connection seat are connected by the first driving mechanism that moves downward from the inner layer to the outer layer and lifts along the direction from the outer layer to the inner layer, the gusset is connected from the inner layer to the outside. The movement of the layer includes both the horizontal movement in the horizontal direction and the vertical downward movement in the vertical direction. The direction of the gusset is lifted and moved along the direction from the outer layer to the inner layer. The second drive mechanism is connected, so the movement of the gusset from the inner layer to the outer layer includes both the horizontal movement in the horizontal direction and the Vertical upward motion in the vertical direction.
使用时,当桌子为小桌面桌时,即角板和中间拓展板处于“合”的状态,此时该小桌面桌的桌面只由角板构成,角板、中间拓展板以及中心拓展板的相对位置为:角板分布在最上层,中心拓展板位于中层,中间拓展板位于最下层。When in use, when the table is a small desktop table, that is, the corner board and the middle expansion board are in the "closed" state. At this time, the desktop of the small desktop table is only composed of the corner board, and the corner board, the middle expansion board and the center expansion board The relative positions are: the corner boards are distributed on the uppermost layer, the central expansion board is located on the middle layer, and the middle expansion board is located on the lowermost layer.
当桌子为大桌面桌时,即角板和中间拓展板处于“张开”的状态时,此时该大桌面桌的桌面由角板、中间拓展板以及中心拓展板共同构成,其中,角板分布在外层的四个角的位置处,中间拓展板分布在外层的两相邻的角板之间,中心拓展板分布在中心拓展板的内层。When the table is a large desktop table, that is, when the corner board and the middle expansion board are in the "open" state, the desktop of the large desktop table is composed of the corner board, the middle expansion board and the central expansion board at this time, wherein the corner board Distributed at the four corners of the outer layer, the middle expansion board is distributed between two adjacent corner boards of the outer layer, and the central expansion board is distributed on the inner layer of the central expansion board.
桌面由小桌面到大桌面的切换原理为:The switching principle of desktop from small desktop to large desktop is as follows:
由于角板与支撑板组之间通过第一驱动机构连接,该第一驱动机构能够使中间拓展板在作向外运动的同时也作高度方向上的下降运动,该下降运动使得角板慢慢从位于最上层位置运动到位于中层的位置,同理,由于中间拓展板与支撑板组之间还通过第二驱动机构连接,该第二驱动机构能够使中间拓展板在作向外运动的同时也作高度方向上的上升运动,该上升运动使得角板慢慢从位于最下层位置运动到位于中层的位置(角板之间错开了间隙用于容纳中间拓展),这样,当角板和中间拓展运动至完全“张开”状态时,角板、中间拓展板以及中心拓展板刚好处于同一平面上,从而完成了由小桌面到大桌面的拼凑任务。Since the gusset and the supporting plate group are connected by the first driving mechanism, the first driving mechanism can make the middle expansion board move outward and at the same time descend in the height direction, and the descending movement makes the gusset slowly Moving from the uppermost position to the middle position, similarly, since the middle expansion board and the support plate group are also connected by a second drive mechanism, the second drive mechanism can make the middle expansion board move outwards Also make a rising movement in the height direction, which makes the gussets slowly move from the lowest position to the middle position (the gap between the gussets is staggered to accommodate the expansion in the middle), so that when the gussets and the middle When the expansion movement reaches the fully "opened" state, the corner board, the middle expansion board and the central expansion board are just on the same plane, thereby completing the task of patchwork from a small desktop to a large desktop.
本发明与现有技术相比具有以下的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明的可变面积桌子在进行桌面面积变形扩展时,通过对中间拓展板和中心拓展板与角板之间的拼凑组合,形成新的大桌面,该大桌面相对与变形前的小桌面而言,面积得到了大大的增加(由中间拓展板和中心拓展板的面积可以直观看出),且该面积的增加,既包括桌面的长度,又包括了桌面宽度,因此桌边的各点距中心的距离更加均匀,即就餐者的夹菜范围相差无几,从而不会出现就餐者夹不到菜的情况,因此使用效果更好。1. When the variable-area table of the present invention deforms and expands the desktop area, a new large desktop is formed by combining the middle expansion board, the central expansion board and the corner boards. The large desktop is relatively smaller than the small one before deformation. As far as the desktop is concerned, the area has been greatly increased (it can be seen intuitively from the area of the middle expansion board and the central expansion board), and the increase in the area includes both the length of the desktop and the width of the desktop. Therefore, each side of the table The distance between the point and the center is more uniform, that is, the diners can pick up dishes in the same range, so there will be no situation that the diners can't pick up the dishes, so the use effect is better.
2、本发明的可变面积桌子当处于小桌面状态时,巧妙地将中间拓展板隐藏在最下层,中心拓展板隐藏在中间层,从而使得在进行桌面面积切换时,位于最上层的角板和位于最下层的中间拓展板在向外伸展的同时在竖直方向上也向中间的中心拓展板靠拢,从而使得各板完成拓展运动后,也能够处于同一水平面上,各个板在展开的过程中相互联动,设计巧妙。2. When the variable-area table of the present invention is in a small desktop state, the middle expansion board is cleverly hidden in the bottom layer, and the center expansion board is hidden in the middle layer, so that when the table area is switched, the uppermost corner board The center expansion board and the middle expansion board located on the bottom layer are stretched outwards and also move closer to the middle central expansion board in the vertical direction, so that after the expansion movement of each board is completed, they can also be on the same level. Interlinked with each other, the design is ingenious.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1和图2为本发明的一种面积可变型方桌的一个具体实施方式的立体结构示意图,其中,图1为桌子处于小桌面状态时的立体结构示意图;图2为桌子处于大桌面状态时的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of a kind of area changeable square table of the present invention, wherein, Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram when the table is in the state of small desktop; Fig. 2 is when the table is in the state of large desktop A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure.
图3为图2的爆炸图。FIG. 3 is an exploded view of FIG. 2 .
图4为图3的第二视角图。FIG. 4 is a second perspective view of FIG. 3 .
图5为图2所示的面积可变型方桌中角板和第一驱动机构的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the corner plate and the first driving mechanism of the variable-area square table shown in Fig. 2 .
图6为图5中去除角板后的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure after removing the gussets in FIG. 5 .
图7为图2所示的面积可变型方桌中的中间拓展板和第二驱动机构的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the middle expansion board and the second driving mechanism in the area-variable square table shown in Fig. 2 .
图8为图7中去除中间拓展板后的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure in FIG. 7 after the middle expansion board is removed.
图9为图8中去除第一支撑板后的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure in FIG. 8 after removing the first support plate.
图10为当支撑连接座固定,支撑板组与托板之间转动连接时的结构示意图,图中的箭头表示支撑板组转动。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure when the support connection seat is fixed and the support plate group and the support plate are connected in rotation, and the arrows in the figure indicate the rotation of the support plate group.
图11为实施例4对应的支撑板组和中心拓展板与托板的连接关系图,图中的箭头表示支撑连接座转动。Figure 11 is a diagram of the connection relationship between the support plate group and the central expansion plate and the supporting plate corresponding to the fourth embodiment, and the arrows in the figure indicate the rotation of the support connection seat.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例及附图对本发明作进一步详细的描述,但本发明的实施方式不限于此。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
实施例1Example 1
参见图1-图4,本发明的一种面积可变型方桌包括底座、托板2以及设置在托板2上的桌面调节机构,该桌面调节机构包括桌板拼接组件和用于对桌板拼接组件进行支撑固定的桌板支撑组件,其中,所述桌板拼接组件包括外层拼接板和内层拼接板,其中,所述外层拼接板包括角板3和中间拓展板4,所述内层拼接板包括中心拓展板5;所述桌板支撑组件包括支撑板组6和位于底座1中心位置处的支撑连接座7,其中,所述角板3与支撑板组6之间通过用于驱动角板3沿着由内层向外层的方向作下降运动且沿着由外层向内层的方向作抬升运动的第一驱动机构8连接;所述中间拓展板4与支撑板组6之间设有用于驱动中间拓展板4沿着由内层向外层的方向作抬升运动且沿着由外层向内层的方向作下降运动的第二驱动机构9连接;所述中心拓展板5设置在所述支撑连接座7上。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, an area-variable square table of the present invention includes a base, a supporting plate 2 and a desktop adjustment mechanism arranged on the supporting plate 2. The desktop adjusting mechanism includes a table splicing assembly and a The table board support assembly for supporting and fixing the assembly, wherein the table board splicing assembly includes an outer layer splicing board and an inner layer splicing board, wherein the outer layer splicing board includes a corner board 3 and a middle expansion board 4, and the inner layer splicing board The layer splicing board includes a central expansion board 5; the table board support assembly includes a support board group 6 and a support connection seat 7 located at the center of the base 1, wherein the corner board 3 and the support board group 6 are connected by a The driving gusset 3 is connected to the first drive mechanism 8 that moves downward from the inner layer to the outer layer and lifts from the outer layer to the inner layer; the middle expansion board 4 is connected to the supporting board group 6 There is a second drive mechanism 9 for driving the middle expansion board 4 to move upward along the direction from the inner layer to the outer layer and to move downward along the direction from the outer layer to the inner layer; the central expansion board 5 is arranged on the support connecting seat 7.
参见图1-图4,所述角板3为四块,每块角板3为方板,分别分布在桌板支撑组件的四个角上,所述中间拓展板4也为四块,分别分布在相邻的两角板3之间,所述中心拓展板5为一块,该中心拓展板5位于托板2的中心。设计时,通过对四块中间拓展板4、四块角板3以及一块中心拓展板5的拼凑组合,能够使得桌子在变形前为小方桌,变形后为大方桌,该大方桌相对于大长桌而言,圆周各点距中心的距离更加均匀,即就餐者的夹菜范围相差无几,从而使用效果好。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, there are four corner plates 3, and each corner plate 3 is a square plate, respectively distributed on the four corners of the table support assembly, and the middle expansion board 4 is also four, respectively Distributed between two adjacent corner plates 3 , the central expansion plate 5 is one piece, and the central expansion plate 5 is located at the center of the supporting plate 2 . During design, through the patchwork combination of four middle expansion boards 4, four corner boards 3 and one central expansion board 5, the table can be made into a small square table before deformation, and a large square table after deformation. As far as the table is concerned, the distance between each point on the circumference and the center is more uniform, that is, the range of dishes for the diners is almost the same, so the use effect is good.
参见图、图6和图10,所述第一驱动机构8包括一端与支撑连接座7铰接的第一连杆8-1、与第一连杆8-1的另一端铰接的第一滑块8-2以及与第一滑块8-2配合的第一导轨8-3;其中,所述第一滑块8-2与角板3固定连接,所述第一导轨8-3设置在支撑板组6上,该第一导轨8-3上具有由内层向外层向下倾斜的倾斜面,所述支撑板组6与托板2之间转动连接。工作时,沿着圆周方向推动位于支撑板组6上的角板3使得支撑板组6与连接作之间发生相对转动,该转动会通过第一连杆8-1带动第一滑块8-2在第一导轨8-3上运动,由于第一导轨8-3上具有由内层向外层向下倾斜的倾斜面,因此第一滑块8-2由内层向外层的运动是下降运动,第一滑块8-2由外层向内层的运动是抬升运动,从而满足角板3的运动需求。这样设置的好处在于,只需要沿着圆周方向对角板3或连接座施加推力时,就能够实现大桌面到小桌面之间的自由变换,因此操作简单、方便。Referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 10, the first drive mechanism 8 includes a first connecting rod 8-1 hinged at one end to the support connecting seat 7, and a first slider hinged at the other end of the first connecting rod 8-1. 8-2 and the first guide rail 8-3 matched with the first slider 8-2; wherein, the first slider 8-2 is fixedly connected with the corner plate 3, and the first guide rail 8-3 is set on the support On the plate set 6 , the first guide rail 8 - 3 has an inclined surface inclined downward from the inner layer to the outer layer, and the support plate set 6 is connected to the supporting plate 2 in rotation. When working, push the corner plate 3 on the support plate group 6 along the circumferential direction so that the relative rotation occurs between the support plate group 6 and the connection, and the rotation will drive the first slider 8-1 through the first connecting rod 8-1 2 moves on the first guide rail 8-3, because the first guide rail 8-3 has an inclined surface that slopes downward from the inner layer to the outer layer, so the movement of the first slider 8-2 from the inner layer to the outer layer is In the descending movement, the movement of the first slider 8 - 2 from the outer layer to the inner layer is a lifting movement, so as to meet the movement requirements of the gusset 3 . The advantage of this arrangement is that the free transformation between the large desktop and the small desktop can be realized only when a thrust is applied to the corner plate 3 or the connecting seat along the circumferential direction, so the operation is simple and convenient.
参见图7和图8,所述第二驱动机构9包括一端与支撑连接座7铰接的第二连杆9-1、与第二连杆9-1的另一端铰接的第二滑块9-2以及与第二滑块9-2配合的第二导轨;其中,所述第二滑块9-2与中间拓展板4固定连接,所述第二导轨设置在支撑板组6上,该第二导轨上具有由内层向外层向上倾斜的倾斜面,所述支撑板组6与托板2之间转动连接。工作时,当沿着圆周方向推动位于支撑板组6上的角板3时,在第二曲柄滑动机构的驱动下,第二滑块9-2在第二导轨上运动,由于上具有由内层向外层方向倾斜的上升段,因此第二滑块9-2由内层向外层的运动是抬升运动,第二滑块9-2由外层向内层的运动是下降运动,从而满足中间拓展板4的运动需求。7 and 8, the second driving mechanism 9 includes a second connecting rod 9-1 hinged at one end to the support connecting seat 7, and a second slider 9-1 hinged at the other end of the second connecting rod 9-1. 2 and the second guide rail matched with the second slider 9-2; wherein, the second slider 9-2 is fixedly connected with the middle expansion board 4, and the second guide rail is arranged on the support plate group 6, the first The two guide rails have an inclined surface inclined upward from the inner layer to the outer layer, and the support plate group 6 is connected to the supporting plate 2 in rotation. When working, when the corner plate 3 on the support plate group 6 is pushed along the circumferential direction, driven by the second crank sliding mechanism, the second slider 9-2 moves on the second guide rail. The rising section of the layer inclined towards the outer layer, so the movement of the second slider 9-2 from the inner layer to the outer layer is a lifting motion, and the movement of the second slider 9-2 from the outer layer to the inner layer is a descending motion, thus Satisfy the motion requirement of the middle expansion board 4.
参见图6,所述第一导轨8-3包括位于中间的下降面和位于两端的水平面,其中,所述下降面用于第一滑块的升降运动,所述水平面用于第一滑块运动后的定位。Referring to Fig. 6, the first guide rail 8-3 includes a descending surface in the middle and horizontal surfaces at both ends, wherein the descending surface is used for the lifting movement of the first slider, and the horizontal plane is used for the movement of the first slider post positioning.
参见图7,所述支撑板组6包括第一支撑板6-1和设置在第一支撑板6-1上方的第二支撑板6-2,其中,所述第一支撑板6-1和第二支撑板6-2与托板2之间转动连接,所述角板3设置在第二支撑板6-2的上方,角板3与第一支撑板6-1之间通过所述第一驱动机构8连接,所述中间拓展板4设置在第二支撑板6-2上,该第二支撑板6-2上还设有用于第一滑块8-2通过的运动槽6-3。这样设置的好处在于,将角板3和中间拓展板4分别隔开设置在第一支撑板6-1和第二支撑板6-2上,相对于设置在一个支撑板上的方式而言,一方面能够便于对角板3和中间拓展板4作分别的控制,另一方面能够减小分布密度,避免角板3和中间拓展板4在运动中发生相互干扰。Referring to Fig. 7, the support plate group 6 includes a first support plate 6-1 and a second support plate 6-2 arranged above the first support plate 6-1, wherein the first support plate 6-1 and The second support plate 6-2 is rotationally connected with the supporting plate 2, the angle plate 3 is arranged above the second support plate 6-2, and the angle plate 3 and the first support plate 6-1 pass through the first support plate 6-1. A driving mechanism 8 is connected, and the middle expansion plate 4 is arranged on the second support plate 6-2, and the second support plate 6-2 is also provided with a movement slot 6-3 for the passage of the first slider 8-2 . The advantage of this arrangement is that the corner plate 3 and the middle expansion plate 4 are separately arranged on the first support plate 6-1 and the second support plate 6-2. Compared with the way of being arranged on one support plate, On the one hand, it can facilitate the separate control of the corner board 3 and the middle expansion board 4 , and on the other hand, it can reduce the distribution density to avoid mutual interference between the corner board 3 and the middle expansion board 4 during the movement.
所述第一支撑板6-1的底部沿着圆周方向设有多个滚轮,所述托板2上与滚轮配合地设有滚轮导向槽。通过设置上述多个滚轮和滚轮导向槽2-1,工作时,能够对第一支撑板6-1的转动运动起到进行支撑、导向以及减小摩擦的作用,从而使第一支撑板6-1的转动运动能够更加顺利地进行。The bottom of the first support plate 6-1 is provided with a plurality of rollers along the circumferential direction, and the supporting plate 2 is provided with roller guide grooves in cooperation with the rollers. By arranging the above-mentioned multiple rollers and roller guide grooves 2-1, during operation, the rotation movement of the first support plate 6-1 can be supported, guided and friction-reduced, so that the first support plate 6-1 1 can be performed more smoothly.
参见图8,所述中心拓展板5与支撑连接座7之间通过竖向滑动结构连接,所述第二支撑板6-2上设有用于对中心拓展板5进行支撑定位的支撑件5-1。工作时,第二支撑板6-2在升降面的抬升作用下向上运动的过程中,能够与中心拓展板5接触,进而带动中心拓展板5一起向上运动,在接触时,所述支撑件5-1能够对中心拓展板5进行支撑和定位,使得中心拓展板5与作伸展张开运动后的中间拓展板4位于同一平面上,这样,接触后,无论第二支撑板6-2上升到任何位置,中心拓展板5和中间拓展板4都能够始终保持在同一平面上,从而实现了中心拓展板5和中间拓展板4的自动对齐的作用。Referring to Fig. 8, the central expansion board 5 is connected to the support connection seat 7 through a vertical sliding structure, and the second support board 6-2 is provided with a support member 5- for supporting and positioning the central expansion board 5 1. When working, the second support plate 6-2 can contact the central expansion plate 5 during the upward movement under the lifting action of the lifting surface, and then drive the central expansion plate 5 to move upward together. When in contact, the support member 5 -1 can support and locate the central expansion board 5, so that the central expansion board 5 and the middle expansion board 4 after stretching and opening are located on the same plane, so that after contact, no matter the second support board 6-2 rises to At any position, the central expansion board 5 and the middle expansion board 4 can always be kept on the same plane, thereby realizing the automatic alignment of the central expansion board 5 and the middle expansion board 4 .
参见图1,所述底座1由用于调节托板以及桌面高度的平台升降装置构成,该平台升降装置包括位于底端的两个地脚杆和位于两个地脚架上方的两个可伸缩菱形框架,可伸缩菱形框架内部铰接连接,两个可伸缩菱形框架之间通过第一调节杆和第二调节杆连接,第一调节杆和第二调节杆之间设有螺杆和螺母,所述螺杆分别穿过第一调节杆和第二调节杆与螺母配合。工作时,通过拧动螺母来控制螺母在螺杆上的位置,进而控制第一调节杆和第二调节杆之间的距离,该距离一旦确定后,可伸缩菱形框架内部形成自锁结构,即处于不可伸缩状态,桌面的高度固定。从而根据该方法能够对桌面的高度进行调节。从而能够适应不同桌面高度的需求。Referring to Fig. 1, the base 1 is composed of a platform lifting device for adjusting the height of the pallet and the desktop, and the platform lifting device includes two anchor rods at the bottom and two telescopic rhombus bars above the two anchors. The frames are hingedly connected inside the telescopic rhombic frame, and the two telescopic rhombic frames are connected through a first adjustment rod and a second adjustment rod, and a screw and a nut are arranged between the first adjustment rod and the second adjustment rod, and the screw rod Respectively pass through the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod to cooperate with the nut. When working, the position of the nut on the screw rod is controlled by turning the nut, and then the distance between the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod is controlled. Once the distance is determined, a self-locking structure is formed inside the telescopic rhombus frame, that is, in the In the non-retractable state, the height of the desktop is fixed. Thus, the height of the desktop can be adjusted according to the method. Thereby it can adapt to the needs of different table heights.
参见图1-图9,本发明的工作原理为:Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 9, the working principle of the present invention is:
由于角板3与支撑连接座7之间通过由内层向外层的方向作下降运动且沿着由外层向内层的方向作抬升运动的第一驱动机构8连接,因此角板3由内层向外层的运动中既包含了水平方向上的水平分运动,也包含了竖向方向上的竖向向下分运动;同理,由于中间拓展板4与支撑连接座7之间通过由内层向外层的方向作抬升运动且沿着由外层向内层的方向作下降运动第二驱动机构9连接,因此角板3的由内层向外层运动既包含了水平方向上的水平分运动,也包含了竖向方向上的竖向向上分运动。Since the corner plate 3 is connected to the supporting connection seat 7 by the first drive mechanism 8 that moves downward from the inner layer to the outer layer and lifts along the direction from the outer layer to the inner layer, the corner plate 3 is connected by The movement of the inner layer to the outer layer not only includes the horizontal movement in the horizontal direction, but also includes the vertical downward movement in the vertical direction; Lifting motion from the inner layer to the outer layer and lowering motion along the direction from the outer layer to the inner layer are connected to the second drive mechanism 9, so the movement of the gusset 3 from the inner layer to the outer layer includes both horizontal The horizontal sub-movement also includes the vertical upward sub-movement in the vertical direction.
使用时,当桌子为小桌面桌时,即角板3和中间拓展板4处于“合”的状态,此时该小桌面桌的桌面只由角板3构成,角板3、中间拓展板4以及中心拓展板5的相对位置为:角板3分布在最上层,中心拓展板5位于中层,中间拓展板4位于最下层。During use, when the table is a small desktop table, that is, the corner board 3 and the middle expansion board 4 are in the "closed" state. At this time, the desktop of the small desktop table is only composed of the corner board 3. And the relative position of the central expansion board 5 is: the corner board 3 is distributed on the uppermost layer, the central expansion board 5 is located in the middle layer, and the middle expansion board 4 is located in the lowermost layer.
当桌子为大桌面桌时,即角板3和中间拓展板4处于“张开”的状态时,此时该大桌面桌的桌面由角板3、中间拓展板4以及中心拓展板5共同构成,其中,角板3分布在外层的四个角的位置处,中间拓展板4分布在外层的两相邻的角板3之间,中心拓展板5分布在中心拓展板5的内层。When the table is a large desktop table, that is, when the corner board 3 and the middle expansion board 4 are in the "open" state, the desktop of the large desktop table is composed of the corner board 3, the middle expansion board 4 and the central expansion board 5. , wherein, the corner boards 3 are distributed at the four corners of the outer layer, the middle expansion board 4 is distributed between two adjacent corner boards 3 of the outer layer, and the central expansion board 5 is distributed on the inner layer of the central expansion board 5 .
桌面由小桌面到大桌面的切换原理为:The switching principle of desktop from small desktop to large desktop is as follows:
由于角板3与支撑板组6之间通过第一驱动机构8连接,该第一驱动机构8能够使中间拓展板4在作向外运动的同时也作高度方向上的下降运动,该下降运动使得角板3慢慢从位于最上层位置运动到位于中层的位置,同理,由于中间拓展板4与支撑板组6之间还通过第二驱动机构9连接,该第二驱动机构9能够使中间拓展板4在作向外运动的同时也作高度方向上的上升运动,该上升运动使得角板3慢慢从位于最下层位置运动到位于中层的位置(角板3之间错开了间隙用于容纳中间拓展),这样,当角板3和中间拓展运动至完全“张开”状态时,角板3、中间拓展板4以及中心拓展板5刚好处于同一平面上,从而完成了由小桌面到大桌面的拼凑任务。Since the gusset 3 and the support plate group 6 are connected by the first drive mechanism 8, the first drive mechanism 8 can make the middle expansion plate 4 perform a downward movement in the height direction while moving outward. The corner plate 3 slowly moves from the uppermost position to the middle position. Similarly, since the middle expansion plate 4 and the support plate group 6 are also connected by the second drive mechanism 9, the second drive mechanism 9 can make the The middle expansion board 4 also makes an upward movement in the height direction while moving outwards, and this upward movement makes the angled plate 3 slowly move from the position located at the lowest layer to the position located in the middle layer (the gap between the angled plates 3 is staggered for In this way, when the corner plate 3 and the middle expansion move to the fully “opened” state, the corner plate 3, the middle expansion plate 4 and the central expansion plate 5 are just on the same plane, thereby completing the small desktop Patchwork tasks to large tabletops.
本实施例上述以外的其它实施方式参见实施例1实施。Refer to Embodiment 1 for implementation of other implementation modes other than the above in this embodiment.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于,所述支撑板组由第一支撑板6-1构成,所述角板、中间拓展板、第一驱动机构以及第二驱动机构设置在第一支撑板6-1上。这样设置的目的在于,只需要通过一块板就能够实现其支撑功能,因此结构简单,耗材少,生产成本低。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the support plate group is composed of the first support plate 6-1, and the angle plate, the middle expansion plate, the first drive mechanism and the second drive mechanism are arranged on the first support plate 6-1. on the support plate 6-1. The purpose of such setting is that the supporting function can be realized by only one board, so the structure is simple, the consumables are less, and the production cost is low.
本实施例上述以外的其它实施方式参见实施例1实施。Refer to Embodiment 1 for implementation of other implementation modes other than the above in this embodiment.
实施例3Example 3
参见图9,本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于,所述第二支撑板6-2的底部沿着圆周方向设有多个滑轮6-4,所述第一支撑板6-1上与多个滚轮配合地设有多个定位槽6-5,所述托板2上与滑轮6-4还配合地设有滑轮导向槽2-1,该滑轮导向槽2-1的底部具有用于控制滑轮6-4上升运动或下降运动的升降面,所述滑轮6-4穿过所述定位槽6-5后在滑轮导向槽2-1内运动。工作时,当沿着圆周方向对角板3施加推力时,第一支撑板6-1转动,然后通过定位槽6-5带动第二支撑板6-2一起转动,在转动的过程中,由于滑轮导向槽2-1的底部具有用于控制滑轮6-4升降运动的升降面,因此滑轮6-4能够在该升降面的作用下进行升降运动,进而带动第二支撑板6-2以及其上的中间拓展板4进行升降运动,该升降运动既可以独自完成中间拓展板4的升降运动,也可以与第二曲柄滑块机构中的第二导轨一起完成中间拓展板4的升降运动,从而能够增大中间拓展板4升降运动的行程。Referring to Fig. 9, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the bottom of the second support plate 6-2 is provided with a plurality of pulleys 6-4 along the circumferential direction, and the first support plate 6-1 A plurality of positioning grooves 6-5 are arranged on the upper part in cooperation with a plurality of rollers, and a pulley guide groove 2-1 is arranged in cooperation with the pulley 6-4 on the supporting plate 2, and the bottom of the pulley guide groove 2-1 has A lifting surface for controlling the upward movement or downward movement of the pulley 6-4. The pulley 6-4 moves in the pulley guide groove 2-1 after passing through the positioning groove 6-5. When working, when a thrust is applied to the corner plate 3 along the circumferential direction, the first support plate 6-1 rotates, and then drives the second support plate 6-2 to rotate together through the positioning groove 6-5. During the rotation, due to The bottom of the pulley guide groove 2-1 has a lifting surface for controlling the lifting movement of the pulley 6-4, so the pulley 6-4 can carry out lifting movement under the effect of the lifting surface, and then drive the second support plate 6-2 and its The middle expansion board 4 on the upper body carries out the lifting movement, and the lifting movement can complete the lifting movement of the middle expansion board 4 alone, and can also complete the lifting movement of the middle expansion board 4 together with the second guide rail in the second crank slider mechanism, so that The stroke of the lifting movement of the middle expansion board 4 can be increased.
本实施例上述以外的其它实施方式参见实施例1实施。Refer to Embodiment 1 for implementation of other implementation modes other than the above in this embodiment.
实施例4Example 4
参见图11,本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于,所述支撑板组6包括第一支撑板6-1和设置在第一支撑板6-1上方的第二支撑板6-2,其中,所述第一支撑板6-1和第二支撑板6-2与托板2之间固定连接,所述支撑连接座7与托板2之间转动连接。工作时,所述支撑连接座7、第一连杆8-1、第一滑块8-2以及第一导轨8-3构成第一曲柄连杆机构,其中,支撑连接座7构成第一曲柄连杆机构中的曲柄,推动该曲柄转动,能够实现角板3的张开与闭合运动;同理,所述支撑连接座7、第二连杆9-1、第二滑块9-2以及第二导轨构成第二曲柄连杆机构,其中,支撑连接座7构成第二曲柄连杆机构中的曲柄,推动该曲柄转动,能够实现中间拓展板4的张开与闭合运动;Referring to Fig. 11, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the support plate group 6 includes a first support plate 6-1 and a second support plate 6-2 arranged above the first support plate 6-1 , wherein, the first supporting plate 6-1 and the second supporting plate 6-2 are fixedly connected to the supporting plate 2, and the supporting connecting seat 7 is rotationally connected to the supporting plate 2. During operation, the support connection seat 7, the first connecting rod 8-1, the first slider 8-2 and the first guide rail 8-3 constitute the first crank linkage mechanism, wherein the support connection seat 7 constitutes the first crank The crank in the link mechanism pushes the crank to rotate, which can realize the opening and closing movement of the gusset 3; similarly, the support connecting seat 7, the second connecting rod 9-1, the second slider 9-2 and The second guide rail constitutes a second crank-link mechanism, wherein the support connecting seat 7 constitutes a crank in the second crank-link mechanism, and the crank is pushed to rotate to realize the opening and closing movement of the middle expansion plate 4;
本实施例上述以外的其它实施方式参见实施例1实施。Refer to Embodiment 1 for implementation of other implementation modes other than the above in this embodiment.
上述为本发明较佳的实施方式,但本发明的实施方式并不受上述内容的限制,其他的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited by the above content, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not deviate from the spirit and principles of the present invention are all Replacement methods that should be equivalent are all included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN114486648B (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-08-08 | 广州大学 | A micro-droplet preparation and measurement device with adjustable channel width |
CN115026776A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-09-09 | 苏州弘皓光电科技有限公司 | Foldable detection platform for intelligent chip surface inspection |
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