Drying device and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural product harvest technology, especially drying device and its application methods.
Background technology
Beet, You Ming Chard dishes are the important source materials for manufacturing white granulated sugar.During the sugar in extracting beet, first
, by beet slicing, it then is being sent to continuous diffuser through belt feeder by filament cutter, continuous flow upstream state is formed with exudation water
Movement so that the sugar in beet is dissolved in water seepage, and then realizes the extraction to sugar in beet.
It is fully extracted the cossette after sugar and is known as the useless dregs of rice, the dregs of rice that give up are known as the pressure dregs of rice after squeezer press dewatering, will press
Dregs of rice feed is made after being granulated in the dregs of rice.The dregs of rice feed made of the useless dregs of rice is the high-quality money developed animal husbandry suitable for feeding the animals such as ox, sheep
Source.
During using dregs of rice forage feed animal, it has been found that the water content of the dregs of rice is pressed to appoint so higher (water content of the useless dregs of rice
Generally 95%), so that dregs of rice feed can not long-term preservation made of after being directly granulated the pressure dregs of rice.For this purpose, the producer is in the production dregs of rice
The drying machine for the dry pressure dregs of rice is provided on the workshop of feed.During producing dregs of rice feed, the pressure dregs of rice that squeeze by
Staff is transported in drying machine and is dried, and obtains the dry pressure dregs of rice, and the dry dregs of rice are made after the dry pressure dregs of rice are granulated
Feed.The dregs of rice feed water content made of the dry pressure dregs of rice is relatively low (pressure dregs of rice average moisture content 1.3%), it is thus possible to preserve 6~8
A month period, to solve the problems, such as that dregs of rice feed can not long-term preservation.
But the uniformity or thickness difference due to different dregs of rice feeds are larger, during using drying machine, in order to thorough
Bottom air-dries dregs of rice feed, and staff needs to overturn the pressure dregs of rice repeatedly, can destroy pressure dregs of rice granulin molecule and intermolecular leakproofness, cause
The pressure dregs of rice cannot keep compression compacting.
Invention content
The goal of the invention of the present invention is:There is provided a kind of can adjust air outlet angle, it is ensured that after squeezer press dewatering
It presses the dregs of rice to keep compressing compacting, improves the drying device of retention cycle.
Drying device, including mounting portion, the air-dried mechanism being set on mounting portion, for adjusting air-dried mechanism air outlet angle
Regulating mechanism, the regulating mechanism includes active drive bar, driven drive rod, for connecting active drive bar and driven driving
The articulation piece of bar, sliding sleeve, left wabble board, right wabble board rock connecting rod, the first rotation axis, and locating support is described to rock
Connecting rod left and right ends are separately connected left wabble board and right wabble board, and the active drive bar connects driven drive rod, it is described from
Dynamic drive rod bottom is equipped with the drive connection bar for connecting sliding sleeve, and first rotation axis includes being arranged independently of each other
Shaft first part and shaft second part, are cased with sliding sleeve outside the shaft first part, outside the shaft second part
Wall is arranged with limit protrusion, and the sliding sleeve inner wall is equipped with the limiting groove for being slided on limit protrusion.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, by the way that mutually matched limit protrusion and limiting groove is arranged, complete fastening state and
The switching of discrete state, adjustment state start external motor, the rotation of shaft second part, and then pass through shaft first part band
Dynamic air-dried mechanism rotation, convenient for adjusting the position to suitable outlet air;Non-regulated state is avoided that and starts external motor, shaft the
Two partial turns drive the action of shaft first part, cause to malfunction.Using the air-dried mechanism that can adjust air outlet angle, it is ensured that warp
The pressure dregs of rice after squeezer press dewatering keep compressing compacting, can preserve 11~13 months periods.
When specifically used, active drive bar is pushed ahead, and drives driven drive rod to move by articulation piece, sliding sleeve
Cylinder moves in a straight line to the right along shaft second part, and limit protrusion and limiting groove are at fastening state, at this point, shaft first
Divide and shaft second part is connected with each other with sliding sleeve, starts external motor, the rotation of shaft second part, and then pass through shaft
First part, which drives, air-dries mechanism rotation;Similarly, active drive bar is pulled back backward, drives driven drive rod to transport by articulation piece
Dynamic, sliding sleeve moves in a straight line to the left along shaft second part, limit protrusion and limiting groove at discrete state, at this point,
Shaft first part and shaft second part are mutual indepedent, even if starting external motor, control shaft second part rotation, also not
Shaft first part can be interfered.
It further limits, the articulation piece includes Jiao Jian first parts and hinge part second part, the Jiao Jian first parts
Side wall connecting hinge part second part, the Jiao Jian first parts include hinge part bottom plate, hinge part left plate and cut with scissors part right plate, described
Two flank of hinge part bottom plate is separately connected hinge part left plate and hinge part right plate, and the hinge part bottom plate, hinge part left plate and hinge part are right
Side plate forms the first notch for connecting active drive bar, is equipped with across driven drive rod among the hinge part second part
First through hole.
The stabilization of machinery in operation, and simple structure can be ensured using the articulation piece, implementation is more convenient, can
It connects at the scene, welding job amount is mostly completed in factory, is easily guaranteed that quality.
It further limits, the locating support includes upper sliding bar, downslide lever, stand connection, the driven driving
Stand connection, the upper sliding bar left end connecting bracket connector side wall upper part point, the upper sliding bar right side is arranged in bar outer wall
End connects right wabble board side wall upper part point, and the downslide lever left end connecting bracket connector lower sidewall point, the downslide
Lever right end connects right wabble board lower sidewall point.
By the way that locating support is arranged, it is ensured that regulating mechanism does not depart from track.
It further limits, driving interface is arranged in the shaft second part right end, and the shaft second part outer wall is equipped with
Spacing ring, the limit ring outer diameter are more than sliding sleeve internal diameter.
During the setting of spacing ring ensures that shaft first part moves right, limiting groove occurs from limit protrusion
Derailment occurring, limitation shaft first part continues to move right.
It further limits, the air-dried mechanism includes the first ventilation duct, and one end of first ventilation duct is air intake, separately
One end is outlet air end, and for the air intake for being connected with air source, the outlet air end is provided with outlet air nozzle.
It further limits, the air source uses air blower or air compressor.
Further limit, the air-dried mechanism further includes the second ventilation duct, one end of second ventilation duct with it is described into
Wind end is connected, and the other end is connected with the outlet air end, valve is provided on second ventilation duct, the valve is for controlling
Make the on off operating mode of second ventilation duct.
Air-drying the effect that the second ventilation duct is arranged inside mechanism it is that air-out area can be increased so that outlet air is more equal
Even, the air output of nozzle can also increase, encounter the larger pressure dregs of rice of thickness it is bad dry when the second ventilation duct can conduct
Secondary ventilation pipe.
It further limits, the mounting portion includes left mounting plate and right mounting plate, and a left side, which is arranged, on the left mounting plate rocks
Plate, and right wabble board is set on the right mounting plate.
It further limits, the mounting portion further includes the first lever, and the first lever left end connects left wabble board, and institute
It states the first lever right end and connects right wabble board.
By being additionally arranged left and right wabble board, it is high that the swing radian of the drying device in the process of running can be adjusted
Degree.It should be pointed out that by the way that mutually matched limit protrusion and limiting groove is arranged, fastening state and discrete state are completed
Switching only adjusts the angle for air-drying mechanism outlet air, and by being additionally arranged left and right wabble board, it is to adjust in the process of running
Save the oscillator arc height of drying device entirety.
The present invention also provides the application methods of drying device, include the following steps,
Step 1, equipment assembling, including mounting portion, the air-dried mechanism being set on mounting portion, for adjusting air-dried mechanism
The regulating mechanism of air outlet angle, the regulating mechanism include active drive bar, driven drive rod, for connect active drive bar and
The articulation piece of driven drive rod, sliding sleeve, left wabble board, right wabble board rock connecting rod, the first rotation axis, locating support,
The connecting rod left and right ends of rocking are separately connected left wabble board and right wabble board, and the active drive bar connects driven driving
Bar, the driven drive rod bottom are equipped with the drive connection bar for connecting sliding sleeve, and first rotation axis includes mutual
Independently arranged shaft first part and shaft second part are cased with sliding sleeve, the shaft outside the shaft first part
Second part outer wall is arranged with limit protrusion, and the limit that the sliding sleeve inner wall is equipped with for being slided on limit protrusion is recessed
Slot;
Step 2, angular adjustment, active drive bar are pushed ahead, and drive driven drive rod to move by articulation piece, sliding
Sleeve moves in a straight line to the right along shaft second part, and limit protrusion and limiting groove are at fastening state, at this point, shaft first
Part and shaft second part are connected with each other with sliding sleeve, start external motor, and shaft second part rotates, and then by turning
Axis first part, which drives, air-dries mechanism rotation;Similarly, active drive bar is pulled back backward, drives driven drive rod to transport by articulation piece
Dynamic, sliding sleeve moves in a straight line to the left along shaft second part, limit protrusion and limiting groove at discrete state, at this point,
Shaft first part and shaft second part are mutual indepedent, even if starting external motor, control shaft second part rotation, also not
Shaft first part can be interfered.
Step 3, chamber separate, and the air-dried mechanism includes the first ventilation duct, and one end of first ventilation duct is air inlet
End, the other end is outlet air end, and for the air intake for being connected with air source, the outlet air end is provided with outlet air nozzle;The gas
Source uses air blower or air compressor;The air-dried mechanism further includes the second ventilation duct, one end of second ventilation duct with
The air intake is connected, and the other end is connected with the outlet air end, and valve, the valve are provided on second ventilation duct
On off operating mode for controlling second ventilation duct;
Be provided with compression mechanism on second ventilation duct, the compression mechanism include the first constrictor, the second constrictor,
Compression push plate and compression babinet, the second constrictor hypomere extend into compression babinet, the second constrictor hypomere connection pressure
Contracting push plate, the compression push plate upper end connect the first constrictor, and the compression cabinet wall is equipped with anisotropic compression chamber, the opposite sex
Compression chamber includes first chamber and second chamber, and first piston is equipped in first chamber, second piston is equipped in second chamber;
First constrictor drives compression push plate action, the first constrictor to push ahead by the second constrictor, compression push plate
On the right side of the anisotropic compression chamber, be squeezed on the right side of anisotropic compression chamber, first piston initial position remains unchanged, first chamber at
Isolation, second piston move downward, and second chamber is at connected state, after the hot gas in second chamber is exported by outlet air end,
The air pressure of hot gas in second chamber declines, at this point, the first constrictor is pulled back backward, it is left that compression push plate is located at anisotropic compression chamber
Side is squeezed on the left of anisotropic compression chamber, and second piston returns to initial position, second chamber at isolation, first piston to
Lower movement, first chamber is at connected state, and the hot-air to be added of air intake can be supplemented into first chamber, to form hot-air
Lasting output.
The present invention compared with prior art, alleviates artificial workload, using the air-dried mechanism that can adjust air outlet angle, really
It protects the pressure dregs of rice after squeezer press dewatering to keep compressing compacting, 11~13 months periods can be preserved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram (state one) of drying device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram (state two) of drying device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 2;
It is marked in figure:Mounting portion 1, left mounting plate 1a, right mounting plate 1b, the first lever 1c air-dry mechanism 2, the first ventilation
Pipe 21, air intake 22, outlet air end 23, the second ventilation duct 24, valve 25, regulating mechanism 3, active drive bar 4, driven drive rod 5,
Articulation piece 6, Jiao Jian first parts 61, hinge part bottom plate 611, hinge part left plate 612, hinge part right plate 613 cut with scissors part second part
62, sliding sleeve 7, left wabble board 8, right wabble board 9 rocks connecting rod 10, and the first rotation axis 11, shaft first part 11a turns
Axis second part 11b, driving interface 11c, spacing ring 11d, drive connection bar 12, limit protrusion 13, locating support 14, upper sliding
Bar 141, downslide lever 142, stand connection 143.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Drying device, including mounting portion 1, the air-dried mechanism 2 being set on mounting portion 1, for adjusting 2 outlet air of air-dried mechanism
The regulating mechanism 3 of angle, regulating mechanism 3 include active drive bar 4, driven drive rod 5, for connect active drive bar 4 and from
The articulation piece 6 of dynamic drive rod 5, sliding sleeve 7, left wabble board 8, right wabble board 9 rock connecting rod 10, and the first rotation axis 11 is fixed
Position holder 14, rocks 10 left and right ends of connecting rod and is separately connected left wabble board 8 and right wabble board 9, active drive bar 4 connects driven
Drive rod 5,5 bottom of driven drive rod are equipped with the drive connection bar 12 for connecting sliding sleeve 7, and the first rotation axis 11 includes phase
It is cased with sliding sleeve 7 outside mutual independently arranged shaft first part 11a and shaft second part 11b, shaft first part 11a,
Shaft second part 11b outer walls are arranged with limit protrusion 13, and 7 inner wall of sliding sleeve is equipped with for being slided on limit protrusion 13
Limiting groove (diagram is not drawn into).
Articulation piece 6 includes Jiao Jian first parts 61 and hinge part second part 62,61 side wall connecting hinge part of Jiao Jian first parts
Second part 62, Jiao Jian first parts 61 include hinge part bottom plate 611, hinge part left plate 612 and hinge part right plate 613, hinge part bottom
611 liang of flanks of plate are separately connected hinge part left plate 612 and hinge part right plate 613, hinge part bottom plate 611, hinge part left plate 612 and hinge
Part right plate 613 forms the first notch for connecting active drive bar 4, is equipped with across driven among hinge part second part 62
The first through hole of drive rod 4.
Embodiment 2
Drying device, including mounting portion 1, the air-dried mechanism 2 being set on mounting portion 1, for adjusting 2 outlet air of air-dried mechanism
The regulating mechanism 3 of angle, regulating mechanism 3 include active drive bar 4, driven drive rod 5, for connect active drive bar 4 and from
The articulation piece 6 of dynamic drive rod 5, sliding sleeve 7, left wabble board 8, right wabble board 9 rock connecting rod 10, and the first rotation axis 11 is fixed
Position holder 14, rocks 10 left and right ends of connecting rod and is separately connected left wabble board 8 and right wabble board 9, active drive bar 4 connects driven
Drive rod 5,5 bottom of driven drive rod are equipped with the drive connection bar 12 for connecting sliding sleeve 7, and the first rotation axis 11 includes phase
It is cased with sliding sleeve 7 outside mutual independently arranged shaft first part 11a and shaft second part 11b, shaft first part 11a,
Shaft second part 11b outer walls are arranged with limit protrusion 13, and 7 inner wall of sliding sleeve is equipped with for being slided on limit protrusion 13
Limiting groove (diagram is not drawn into).
Articulation piece 6 includes Jiao Jian first parts 61 and hinge part second part 62,61 side wall connecting hinge part of Jiao Jian first parts
Second part 62, Jiao Jian first parts 61 include hinge part bottom plate 611, hinge part left plate 612 and hinge part right plate 613, hinge part bottom
611 liang of flanks of plate are separately connected hinge part left plate 612 and hinge part right plate 613, hinge part bottom plate 611, hinge part left plate 612 and hinge
Part right plate 613 forms the first notch for connecting active drive bar 4, is equipped with across driven among hinge part second part 62
The first through hole of drive rod 4.
Locating support 14 includes upper sliding bar 141, downslide lever 142, stand connection 143, and 5 outer wall of driven drive rod is set
Stand connection 143,141 left end connecting bracket connector of upper sliding bar, 143 side wall upper part point are set, 141 right end of upper sliding bar connects
Connect 9 side wall upper part of right wabble board point, and 142 left end connecting bracket connector of downslide lever, 143 lower sidewall point, downslide lever
142 right ends connect right 9 lower sidewall of wabble board point.
Driving interface 11c is arranged in shaft second part 11b right ends, and shaft second part 11b outer walls are equipped with spacing ring 11d,
Spacing ring 11d outer diameters are more than 7 internal diameter of sliding sleeve.
It includes the first ventilation duct 21 to air-dry mechanism 2, and one end of the first ventilation duct 21 is air intake 22, and the other end is outlet air end
23, for air intake 22 for being connected with air source, outlet air end 23 is provided with outlet air nozzle (diagram is not drawn into).
Air source uses air blower, and certainly, air source can also use air compressor.
It further includes the second ventilation duct 24 to air-dry mechanism 2, and one end of the second ventilation duct 24 is connected with air intake 22, the other end
It is connected with outlet air end 23, valve 25 is provided on the second ventilation duct 24, valve 25 is for controlling second ventilation duct 24
On off operating mode.
Mounting portion 1 includes left mounting plate 1a and right mounting plate 1b, and left wabble board 8, and right installation is arranged on left mounting plate 1a
Right wabble board 9 is set on plate 1b.
Mounting portion 1 further includes the first lever 1c, and the first lever 1c left ends connect left wabble board 8, and the first lever 1c right ends
Connect right wabble board 9.
The difference of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, for embodiment 1, in embodiment 2, first, spacing ring is increased,
During the setting of spacing ring ensures that shaft first part moves right, it is existing that derailing occurs from limit protrusion for limiting groove
As limitation shaft first part continues to move right.Second, the second ventilation duct is increased, which can increase outlet air
Area so that outlet air is more uniform, and the air output of nozzle can also increase, encounter the larger pressure dregs of rice of thickness it is bad dry when
Second ventilation duct can be used as secondary ventilation pipe.Third can adjust the drying device and exist by being additionally arranged left and right wabble board
Swing radian height in operational process.
The application method of drying device, includes the following steps,
Step 1, equipment assembling, including mounting portion, the air-dried mechanism being set on mounting portion, for adjusting air-dried mechanism
The regulating mechanism of air outlet angle, the regulating mechanism include active drive bar, driven drive rod, for connect active drive bar and
The articulation piece of driven drive rod, sliding sleeve, left wabble board, right wabble board rock connecting rod, the first rotation axis, locating support,
The connecting rod left and right ends of rocking are separately connected left wabble board and right wabble board, and the active drive bar connects driven driving
Bar, the driven drive rod bottom are equipped with the drive connection bar for connecting sliding sleeve, and first rotation axis includes mutual
Independently arranged shaft first part and shaft second part are cased with sliding sleeve, the shaft outside the shaft first part
Second part outer wall is arranged with limit protrusion, and the limit that the sliding sleeve inner wall is equipped with for being slided on limit protrusion is recessed
Slot;
Step 2, angular adjustment, active drive bar are pushed ahead, and drive driven drive rod to move by articulation piece, sliding
Sleeve moves in a straight line to the right along shaft second part, and limit protrusion and limiting groove are at fastening state, at this point, shaft first
Part and shaft second part are connected with each other with sliding sleeve, start external motor, and shaft second part rotates, and then by turning
Axis first part, which drives, air-dries mechanism rotation;Similarly, active drive bar is pulled back backward, drives driven drive rod to transport by articulation piece
Dynamic, sliding sleeve moves in a straight line to the left along shaft second part, limit protrusion and limiting groove at discrete state, at this point,
Shaft first part and shaft second part are mutual indepedent, even if starting external motor, control shaft second part rotation, also not
Shaft first part can be interfered.
Step 3, chamber separate, and the air-dried mechanism includes the first ventilation duct, and one end of first ventilation duct is air inlet
End, the other end is outlet air end, and for the air intake for being connected with air source, the outlet air end is provided with outlet air nozzle;The gas
Source uses air blower or air compressor;The air-dried mechanism further includes the second ventilation duct, one end of second ventilation duct with
The air intake is connected, and the other end is connected with the outlet air end, and valve, the valve are provided on second ventilation duct
On off operating mode for controlling second ventilation duct;
Be provided with compression mechanism on second ventilation duct, the compression mechanism include the first constrictor, the second constrictor,
Compression push plate and compression babinet, the second constrictor hypomere extend into compression babinet, the second constrictor hypomere connection pressure
Contracting push plate, the compression push plate upper end connect the first constrictor, and the compression cabinet wall is equipped with anisotropic compression chamber, the opposite sex
Compression chamber includes first chamber and second chamber, and first piston is equipped in first chamber, second piston is equipped in second chamber;
First constrictor drives compression push plate action, the first constrictor to push ahead by the second constrictor, compression push plate
On the right side of the anisotropic compression chamber, be squeezed on the right side of anisotropic compression chamber, first piston initial position remains unchanged, first chamber at
Isolation, second piston move downward, and second chamber is at connected state, after the hot gas in second chamber is exported by outlet air end,
The air pressure of hot gas in second chamber declines, at this point, the first constrictor is pulled back backward, it is left that compression push plate is located at anisotropic compression chamber
Side is squeezed on the left of anisotropic compression chamber, and second piston returns to initial position, second chamber at isolation, first piston to
Lower movement, first chamber is at connected state, and the hot-air to be added of air intake can be supplemented into first chamber, to form hot-air
Lasting output.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.