CN108731410A - A kind of Intelligent efficient energy-saving dryer - Google Patents

A kind of Intelligent efficient energy-saving dryer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108731410A
CN108731410A CN201810733977.2A CN201810733977A CN108731410A CN 108731410 A CN108731410 A CN 108731410A CN 201810733977 A CN201810733977 A CN 201810733977A CN 108731410 A CN108731410 A CN 108731410A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box
drying
chamber
efficient energy
blinds air
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Application number
CN201810733977.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108731410B (en
Inventor
王祖贵
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Hubei Yu Shan Industry Ltd Co
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Hubei Yu Shan Industry Ltd Co
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/22Controlling the drying process in dependence on liquid content of solid materials or objects

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of dryers, especially a kind of not only to improve drying efficiency, also have obvious energy saving effect, and have the characteristics that a kind of Intelligent efficient energy-saving dryer that operating process is simple, easy to use.Including two drying boxes, heat exchange box and heater box are provided between the drying box described in two;It is connected between the top of drying box described in two, is connected between lower part;The lower part of drying box described in two is connected to the bottom of heater box;The heat exchange box is located at the top of heater box and is connected to the heater box;The top of the inside of the heater box is provided with cooling fan, and lower part is provided with electric calorifie installation;Further include blinds air inlet and blinds air outlet, the blinds air outlet is set to the top of drying box and is combined with dehumidifier wind turbine, and the blinds air outlet and blinds air outlet are connected to heat exchange box.

Description

A kind of Intelligent efficient energy-saving dryer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dryers, especially a kind of not only to improve drying efficiency, also have notable energy saving effect Fruit, and have the characteristics that a kind of Intelligent efficient energy-saving dryer that operating process is simple, easy to use.
Background technology
China's agricultural and sideline product is extremely abundant, wherein having a large amount of cereal, fruits and vegetables, medicinal material, tealeaves, edible mushroom, meat etc. agricultural and sideline Product needs to process drying, could list marketing after processing.But the storing, the is fresh-keeping of current fruits and vegetables place of production in China, drying, classification Equal postpartum preliminary working equipment is very simple and crude, and method is original, and technique falls behind, and leads to the productions such as farmer storage, veterinary antibiotics, potato After lose very big, especially encounter rainy weather, cause to go mouldy, rot, is rotten and so on.The grape of some areas, A variety of fruits and vegetables such as apricot, matrimony vine, persimmon still continue to use traditional stove drying or alkali drying and hand processing technology, seriously affect product Quality and food security.
Currently, drying machine equipment in the market largely uses coal, natural gas to provide thermal energy, pollution and energy consumption are larger, And operating process is complicated, drying efficiency is relatively low, and staff is needed to devote a tremendous amount of time energy guard.
Invention content
In view of this, can not only improve drying it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of Efficiency also has obvious energy saving effect, and has the characteristics that a kind of Intelligent efficient energy-saving that operating process is simple, easy to use Dryer.
The present invention solves its technical problem institute:Including two drying boxes, the drying box described in two Between be provided with heat exchange box and heater box;It is connected between the top of drying box described in two, is connected between lower part;Described in two The lower part of drying box be connected to the bottom of heater box;The heat exchange box is located at the top of heater box and connects with the heater box It is logical;The top of the inside of the heater box is provided with cooling fan, and lower part is provided with electric calorifie installation;It further include blinds air inlet With blinds air outlet, the blinds air outlet is set to the top of drying box and is combined with dehumidifier wind turbine, and the blinds goes out Air port and blinds air outlet are connected to heat exchange box;Further include PLC controller, warm and humid biography is provided on the drying chamber interior wall Sensor, the warm and humid sensor, cooling fan, dehumidifier wind turbine, blinds air inlet, blinds air outlet connect with PLC controller It connects.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, following setting structures are especially used:The heat exchange box includes first Chamber, second chamber and, the first heat conducting pipe is provided in the first chamber;The first heat conducting pipe upper end and drying box Connection, lower end are connected to second chamber, which is connected to blinds air outlet.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, following setting structures are especially used:The heat exchange box further includes Three chambers are provided with the second heat conducting pipe in the second chamber, and the upper end of the heat conducting pipe is connected to first chamber, lower end and the Three chambers;The bottom of the third chamber is provided with venthole, which is connected to heater box.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, following setting structures are especially used:It is provided in the heater box Electric calorifie installation, the electric calorifie installation are located at below cooling fan.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, following setting structures are especially used:The PLC controller peripheral hardware The guard box being equipped with above cooling fan.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, following setting structures are especially used:It is provided on the guard box Human-computer exchange unit, the human-computer exchange unit are connected with PLC controller.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, following setting structures are especially used:It is provided on the guard box Warning device, the warning device include indicator light and buzzer, and the indicator light and buzzer are connect with PLC controller.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, following setting structures are especially used:It is provided on the guard box Emergency stop switch, the emergency stop switch are connect with PLC controller and power end respectively.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, following setting structures are especially used:Further include heating chamber door, drying Chamber door, the heating chamber door, drying chamber door are hinged with heater box and drying box respectively.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, following setting structures are especially used:The heating chamber door, drying Door lock is both provided on chamber door.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention a kind of Intelligent efficient energy-saving dryer by drying box, blinds air inlet, heat exchange box, heater box, dissipate The cooperation of air-heater, dehumidifier wind turbine, PLC controller, warm and humid sensor can not only improve drying efficiency, also have significantly section Energy effect, and have the characteristics that operating process is simple, easy to use.The temperature and time of PLC controller automatic drying control, Simplify manually-operated flow.
Unique wind direction design, makes the moisture of evaporation not in drying box building up inside, promotes material evaporation amount, contract significantly Short drying time, it is more efficient;
Inside electric calorifie installation heating, drying machine, burning waste gas will not be produced, it is more environmentally friendly.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of a kind of structural schematic diagram of Intelligent efficient energy-saving dryer of the present invention;
In figure, the 1-the first heat conducting pipe;2-blinds air inlets;3-cooling fans;4-drying boxes;5-first chambers; 6-dehumidifier wind turbines;7-the second heat conducting pipe;8-blinds air outlets;9-second chambers;10-third chambers;11-heater boxes; 12-heat exchange box.
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical scheme of the present invention will be carried out below Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than comprehensive embodiment.Base Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work Other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Intelligent efficient energy-saving dryer of the present invention, including two drying boxes 4, the baking described in two Heat exchange box 12 and heater box 11 are provided between dry case 4;It is connected between the top of drying box 4 described in two, connects between lower part It is logical;The lower part of drying box 4 described in two is connected to the bottom of heater box 11;The heat exchange box 12 is located at heater box 11 It top and is connected to the heater box 11;The top of the inside of the heater box 11 is provided with cooling fan 3, and lower part is provided with electricity Thermal;Further include blinds air inlet 2 and blinds air outlet 8, the blinds air outlet 8 be set to the top of drying box 4 and It is combined with dehumidifier wind turbine 6, the blinds air outlet 8 and blinds air outlet 8 are connected to heat exchange box 12;Further include PLC controls Device, is provided with warm and humid sensor on 4 inner wall of drying box, the warm and humid sensor, cooling fan 3, dehumidifier wind turbine 6, Blinds air inlet 2, blinds air outlet 8 are connect with PLC controller.A kind of Intelligent efficient energy-saving dryer of the present invention passes through baking Dry case 4, blinds air inlet 2, heat exchange box 12, heater box 11, cooling fan 3, dehumidifier wind turbine 6, PLC controller, warm and humid sensor Cooperation, can not only improve drying efficiency, also have obvious energy saving effect, and with operating process it is simple, easy to use The characteristics of.
Further, the heat exchange box 12 include first chamber 5, second chamber 9 and, set in the first chamber 5 It is equipped with the first heat conducting pipe 1;First heat conducting pipe, 1 upper end is connected to drying box 4, and lower end is connected to second chamber 9, this second Chamber 9 is connected to blinds air outlet 8.
Further, the heat exchange box 12 further includes third chamber 10, and being provided with second in the second chamber 9 leads The upper end of heat pipe 7, the heat conducting pipe is connected to first chamber 5, and lower end is connected to third chamber 10;The bottom of the third chamber 10 Portion is provided with venthole, which is connected to heater box 11.
Further, further include heating chamber door, drying chamber door, the heating chamber door, drying chamber door are respectively and heater box 11 and drying box 4 it is hinged.
Further, the heating chamber door, drying chamber door on be both provided with door lock.
In use, dryer is mounted on draughty position, pedestal and ground gapless are to ensure complete machine without rocking Phenomenon, the temperature and time of PLC controller automatic drying control simplify manually-operated flow, specifically:When beginning, open Dynamic dryer, PLC controller automatically control blinds air inlet 2, cooling fan 3, heater box 11 and open, and blinds air outlet 8 is closed, Air enters from air inlet, by first chamber 5, enters third chamber 10 by the second heat conducting pipe 7, and cooling fan 3 is by air It is pumped into heater box 11 from venthole, heater box 11 heats air, and the air-flow that cooling fan 3 generates can be by hot-air from heater box 11 drying case, 4 lower part is pressed into drying box 4, and then by the drying materials in drying box 4, and hot gas is from the top of drying box 4 later It flows into and enters second chamber 9 by the first heat conducting pipe 1, such wind direction design makes the moisture of evaporation not in 4 inside heap of drying box Product, promotes material evaporation amount, substantially reduces drying time, more efficient;First heat conducting pipe 1 and the second heat conducting pipe 7 are by part Thermal energy storage, warm and humid sensor are used to detect the temperature and humidity in drying box 4, and are converted to electric signal transmission to PLC controls Device, when the temperature in drying box 4 reaches setting value, PLC controller controls blinds air inlet 2 and closes, and reduces electrocaloric effect power, Electric energy is saved, maintains drying box 4 at temperature constant state, dryer is totally-enclosed at this time, and material is made to be heated evenly, and possesses good appearance And drying efficiency is improved, when the humidity in drying box 4 is more than setting value, PLC controller controls blinds air inlet 2, dehumidifier Wind turbine 6, blinds air outlet 8, heater box 11, cooling fan 3 are opened simultaneously, by the hot gas postal second chamber 9 in dryer through hundred Leaf air outlet 8 is discharged, while flowing into fresh air from air inlet, when fresh air stream passes through first chamber 5, is stored before the first heat conducting pipe 1 Thermal energy can by fresh air carry out first heating, by when the second heat conducting pipe 7 carry out second heating, reduce the power of hot bellows Fresh air can be heated to setting value, and then saved electric energy;
Embodiment 2:
Preferably, for the present invention is better achieved, advanced optimize, especially uses on the basis of the above embodiments Following setting structures:It is provided with electric calorifie installation in the heater box 11, which is located at 3 lower section of cooling fan, uses Electric energy heating will not produce burning waste gas, more environmentally friendly.
Embodiment 3:
Preferably, for the present invention is better achieved, advanced optimize, especially uses on the basis of the above embodiments Following setting structures:The guard box being provided with outside the PLC controller above cooling fan 3, protects PLC controller not It is influenced by hot gas and moisture, extends service life of equipment.
Embodiment 4:
Preferably, for the present invention is better achieved, advanced optimize, especially uses on the basis of the above embodiments Following setting structures:Human-computer exchange unit is provided on the guard box, the human-computer exchange unit and PLC controller connect Connect, staff by human-computer exchange unit can simple knowledge to the job information of dryer, such as temperature, humidity, operation The information such as time, and it can be manually entered parameter, set temperature column inputs desired humidity value, temperature value, time value respectively.
Embodiment 5:
Preferably, for the present invention is better achieved, advanced optimize, especially uses on the basis of the above embodiments Following setting structures:It is provided with warning device on the guard box, which includes indicator light and buzzer, described Indicator light and buzzer are connect with PLC controller, and at the end of drying flow, alarm lamp flickers and sends out three points of maintenance The buzzer of clock.
Embodiment 6:
Preferably, for the present invention is better achieved, advanced optimize, especially uses on the basis of the above embodiments Following setting structures:It is provided with emergency stop switch on the guard box, which connects with PLC controller and power end respectively It connects.When dryer breaks down, staff can close dryer in time by emergency stop switch, avoid causing an accident.
Specific implementation mode, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any technology for being familiar with the art Personnel in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all cover in protection scope of the present invention Within.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Intelligent efficient energy-saving dryer, it is characterised in that:Including two drying boxes (4), the drying box (4) described in two Between be provided with heat exchange box (12) and heater box (11);It is connected between the top of drying box (4) described in two, connects between lower part It is logical;The lower part of drying box (4) described in two is connected to the bottom of heater box (11);The heat exchange box (12) is located at heating It the top of case (11) and is connected to the heater box (11);The top of the inside of the heater box (11) is provided with cooling fan (3), lower part is provided with electric calorifie installation;Further include blinds air inlet (2) and blinds air outlet (8), the blinds air outlet (8) It is set to the top of drying box (4) and is combined with dehumidifier wind turbine (6), the blinds air outlet (8) and blinds air outlet (8) are equal It is connected to heat exchange box (12);Further include PLC controller, warm and humid sensor is provided on the drying box (4) inner wall, it is described Warm and humid sensor, cooling fan (3), dehumidifier wind turbine (6), blinds air inlet (2), blinds air outlet (8) connect with PLC controller It connects.
2. a kind of Intelligent efficient energy-saving dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Heat exchange box (12) packet Include first chamber (5), second chamber (9) and, is provided with the first heat conducting pipe (1) in the first chamber (5);Described first Heat conducting pipe (1) upper end is connected to drying box, and lower end is connected to second chamber (9), which is connected to blinds air outlet (8)。
3. a kind of Intelligent efficient energy-saving dryer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The heat exchange box (12) is also Including third chamber (10), the second heat conducting pipe (7), the upper end of the heat conducting pipe and first are provided in the second chamber (9) Chamber (5) is connected to, and lower end is connected to third chamber (10);The bottom of the third chamber (10) is provided with venthole, this is logical Stomata is connected to heater box (11).
4. a kind of Intelligent efficient energy-saving dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the heater box (11) It is provided with electric calorifie installation, which is located at below cooling fan (3).
5. a kind of Intelligent efficient energy-saving dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Outside the PLC controller The guard box being provided with above cooling fan (3).
6. a kind of Intelligent efficient energy-saving dryer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It is arranged on the guard box There are man-machine crosspoint, the human-computer exchange unit to be connected with PLC controller.
7. a kind of Intelligent efficient energy-saving dryer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It is arranged on the guard box There is warning device, which includes indicator light and buzzer, and the indicator light and buzzer connect with PLC controller It connects.
8. a kind of Intelligent efficient energy-saving dryer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It is arranged on the guard box There is emergency stop switch, which connect with PLC controller and power end respectively.
9. a kind of Intelligent efficient energy-saving dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Further include heating chamber door, dry Dry chamber door, the heating chamber door, drying chamber door are hinged with heater box (11) and drying box (4) respectively.
10. a kind of Intelligent efficient energy-saving dryer according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The heating chamber door dries It is both provided with door lock on dry chamber door.
CN201810733977.2A 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 Intelligent efficient energy-saving dryer Active CN108731410B (en)

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CN108731410B CN108731410B (en) 2024-04-05

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000018683A (en) * 1998-09-03 2000-04-06 강선학 Humidifier
CN203642640U (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-06-11 云南师范大学 Solar energy heat accumulating type circulating drying system
CN204594151U (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-08-26 吉林敖东中药饮片股份有限公司 A kind of automatic control medicinal material baking room
CN206037605U (en) * 2016-06-29 2017-03-22 三明市鸿达智能农业设备有限公司 Heat pump dryer
CN107345739A (en) * 2016-05-06 2017-11-14 中信国安盟固利动力科技有限公司 A kind of drying lithium ion battery case and drying device
CN206941223U (en) * 2017-04-27 2018-01-30 金湖县骏达机械有限公司 A kind of electrical heating and combustion heat supplying integral type shaping and drying all-in-one
CN208579585U (en) * 2018-07-05 2019-03-05 湖北裕山菌业有限公司 A kind of Intelligent efficient energy-saving dryer

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000018683A (en) * 1998-09-03 2000-04-06 강선학 Humidifier
CN203642640U (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-06-11 云南师范大学 Solar energy heat accumulating type circulating drying system
CN204594151U (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-08-26 吉林敖东中药饮片股份有限公司 A kind of automatic control medicinal material baking room
CN107345739A (en) * 2016-05-06 2017-11-14 中信国安盟固利动力科技有限公司 A kind of drying lithium ion battery case and drying device
CN206037605U (en) * 2016-06-29 2017-03-22 三明市鸿达智能农业设备有限公司 Heat pump dryer
CN206941223U (en) * 2017-04-27 2018-01-30 金湖县骏达机械有限公司 A kind of electrical heating and combustion heat supplying integral type shaping and drying all-in-one
CN208579585U (en) * 2018-07-05 2019-03-05 湖北裕山菌业有限公司 A kind of Intelligent efficient energy-saving dryer

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