CN108721467A - 一种治疗月经稀少的中药配方 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种治疗月经稀少的中药配方，所述中药的组成和重量比为：当归35‑45克，川芎18‑22克，赤芍26‑34克，熟地30‑40克，桃仁14‑16克，红花14‑16克，牛膝14‑16克，柴胡11‑13克，枳壳11‑13克，甘草5‑7克，香附8‑10克，益母草14‑16克，丹参14‑16克，泽泻8‑10克；本发明的优点是：药方无副作用，通过补血和血、活血行气的治疗，改善因血虚、肾虚或血瘀引起的面色萎黄、下腹空坠、经少色淡，腰酸膝软等症状。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药配方技术领域，具体涉及一种治疗月经稀少的中药配方。
背景技术
正常人每次月经的总量在50～60毫升之间。每个人的月经血量多少并不完全相同，即使是同一个人每次月经血量多少也并不完全相同。如果月经周期正常，一次月经血量少于10毫升或少到连两层纸都湿不透，就算月经稀少。
病因主要有以下十种：
1、异物残存在阴道或子宫中：异物残存在子宫中会造成子宫内膜的刺激，因此对月经混乱、又装有避孕器的人，可能要考虑将避孕器取出，看是否会恢复正常；
2、情绪异常：月经是卵巢分泌的激素刺激子宫内膜后形成的，卵巢分泌激素又受脑垂体和下丘脑释放激素的影响，所以无论是卵巢、脑垂体，还是下丘脑的功能发生异常，都会影响到月经；
3、肥胖：体重超过标准体重的人可能会发生经期不准。经期不准的程度与体重增加的程度是成正相关。体重的增加会造成人体内的内分泌失调，从而影响女姓排卵和月经；
4、荷尔蒙失调：是最常见的子宫出血的原因，尤其是在青少女及更年期的妇女，因为荷尔蒙失调所造成无排卵性的出血，所以造成初经或快停经时，月经呈现混乱的情形；
5、过度节食：正常月经的维持需要一定比例的脂肪，如果过度节食减肥会造成躯体脂肪缺乏。而且有些激素在体内合成也需要一定的蛋白质，节食减肥也会造成营养不良，影响激素的合成。由此全身会处于低雌激素情况，就会导致月经量少；
6、药物影响：女性在使用一些药物时，比如避孕药、抗肿瘤药等也会导致月经量减少；
7、子宫发育不全：有些女性先天子宫生长发育不完全，子宫偏小，而且形状畸形，只需要很少的子宫内膜，所以月经量一般会比正常月经量少；
8、多次人流：如果多次进行人流和刮宫，很容易造成子宫内膜外伤，从而形成宫腔发生粘连，这样的后果不仅会造成月经量少，还会发生闭经。所以建议少做人流和刮宫，从而尽量减少对人体的伤害；
9、生活饮食不规律：女性朋友本身的生活规律也很重要，饮食不规律、作息时间的不规律、易生气或心理创伤与过度刺激，都容易导致月经量减少；
10、妇科疾病影响：如：子宫内膜异位症，子宫腺肌症、子宫肌瘤,以及盆腔炎等，也可以产生痛经，少经的现象。
发明内容
为克服上述问题，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种治疗月经稀少的中药配方，所述中药的组成和重量比为：当归35-45克，川芎18-22克，赤芍26-34克，熟地30-40克，桃仁14-16克，红花14-16克，牛膝14-16克，柴胡11-13克，枳壳11-13克，甘草5-7克，香附8-10克，益母草14-16克，丹参14-16克，泽泻8-10克。
优选地，当归40克，川芎20克，赤芍30克，熟地35克，桃仁15克，红花15克，牛膝15克，柴胡12克，枳壳11克，甘草6克，香附9克，益母草15克，丹参15克，泽泻9克。
药理作用：
当归，别名干归、秦哪、西当归、岷当归，具有补血和血，调经止痛，润燥滑肠、抗癌、抗老防老、免疫的功效，主血虚诸证、月经不调、经闭、痛经、症瘕结聚、崩漏、虚寒腹痛、痿痹、肌肤麻木、肠燥便难、赤痢后重、痈疽疮疡、跌扑损伤。
川芎，常用于活血行气，祛风止痛。辛温香燥，走而不守，既能行散，上行可达巅顶；又入血分，下行可达血海。
赤芍，有清热凉血，活血祛瘀的功效。用于热人营血，温毒发斑，吐血衄血，目赤肿痛，肝郁胁痛，经闭痛经，瘾瘕腹痛，跌扑损伤，痈肿疮疡。
熟地，又名熟地黄或伏地，具有补血滋阴功效，可用于血虚萎黄，眩晕，心悸失眠，月经不调，崩漏等症，亦可用于肾阴不足的潮热骨蒸、盗汗、遗精、消渴等症，是虚证类非处方药药品六味地黄丸主要成分之一。
桃仁，具有活血祛瘀，润肠通便，止咳平喘的功效。用于经闭痛经，瘕瘕痞块，肺痈肠痈，跌扑损伤，肠燥便秘，咳嗽气喘。
红花，别名：红蓝花、刺红花，活血通经，散瘀止痛，有助于治经闭、痛经、恶露不行、胸痹心痛、瘀滞腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌打损伤、疮疡肿痛疗效。有活血化瘀，散湿去肿的功效。
牛膝，别名：牛磕膝，生用，活血通经；治产后腹痛，月经不调，闭经，鼻衄，虚火牙痛，脚气水肿。
柴胡，别名地熏、山菜、菇草、柴草，有和解表里，疏肝升阳之功效。用于感冒发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁气滞、胸肋胀痛、脱肛、子宫脱垂、月经不调。
枳壳，具有理气宽中、行滞消胀的功效，主治胸胁气滞，胀满疼痛，食积不化，痰饮内停;胃下垂，脱肛，子官脱垂等病症。
香附，用于肝郁气滞，胸胁胀痛，疝气疼痛，乳房胀痛，脾胃气滞，脘腹痞闷，胀满疼痛，月经不调，经闭痛经。
益母草，味辛苦、凉，活血、祛淤、调经、消水，治疗妇女月经不调，胎漏难产，胞衣不下，产后血晕，瘀血腹痛，崩中漏下，尿血、泻血，痈肿疮疡。益母草有利尿消肿、收缩子宫作用的作用，是历代医家用来治疗妇科病的要药。
丹参，具有活血祛瘀，通经止痛，清心除烦，凉血消痈之功效。
具体实施方式
一种治疗月经稀少的中药配方，所述中药的组成和重量比为：当归35-45克，川芎18-22克，赤芍26-34克，熟地30-40克，桃仁14-16克，红花14-16克，牛膝14-16克，柴胡11-13克，枳壳11-13克，甘草5-7克，香附8-10克，益母草14-16克，丹参14-16克，泽泻8-10克。
优选地，当归40克，川芎20克，赤芍30克，熟地35克，桃仁15克，红花15克，牛膝15克，柴胡12克，枳壳11克，甘草6克，香附9克，益母草15克，丹参15克，泽泻9克。
下面结合具体实施例，对本发明进一步阐述：
实施例1
一种治疗月经稀少的中药配方，组成和重量比为：当归40克，川芎20克，赤芍30克，熟地35克，桃仁15克，红花15克，牛膝15克，柴胡12克，枳壳11克，甘草6克，香附9克，益母草15克，丹参15克，泽泻9克。
实施例2
一种治疗月经稀少的中药配方，组成和重量比为：当归35克，川芎18克，赤芍26克，熟地30克，桃仁14克，红花14克，牛膝14克，柴胡11克，枳壳11克，甘草5克，香附8克，益母草14克，丹参14克，泽泻8克。
实施例3
一种治疗月经稀少的中药配方，组成和重量比为：当归45克，川芎22克，赤芍34克，熟地40克，桃仁16克，红花16克，牛膝16克，柴胡13克，枳壳13克，甘草7克，香附10克，益母草16克，丹参16克，泽泻10克。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗月经稀少的中药配方，其特征在于，所述中药的组成和重量比为：当归35-45克，川芎18-22克，赤芍26-34克，熟地30-40克，桃仁14-16克，红花14-16克，牛膝14-16克，柴胡11-13克，枳壳11-13克，甘草5-7克，香附8-10克，益母草14-16克，丹参14-16克，泽泻8-10克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗月经稀少的中药配方，其特征在于，优选重量比为：当归40克，川芎20克，赤芍30克，熟地35克，桃仁15克，红花15克，牛膝15克，柴胡12克，枳壳11克，甘草6克，香附9克，益母草15克，丹参15克，泽泻9克。
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