CN108718109A - A kind of line feed terminals and residual voltage module detection circuit - Google Patents

A kind of line feed terminals and residual voltage module detection circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108718109A
CN108718109A CN201810615997.XA CN201810615997A CN108718109A CN 108718109 A CN108718109 A CN 108718109A CN 201810615997 A CN201810615997 A CN 201810615997A CN 108718109 A CN108718109 A CN 108718109A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit
residual voltage
triode
voltage
branch
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Pending
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CN201810615997.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
寇少霞
李鹏
王家宁
李超培
赵果
齐亚林
张瑞杰
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HENAN HUASHENG LONGYUAN ELECTRIC CO Ltd
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HENAN HUASHENG LONGYUAN ELECTRIC CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201810615997.XA priority Critical patent/CN108718109A/en
Publication of CN108718109A publication Critical patent/CN108718109A/en
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    • H02J13/0013
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/0084Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof measuring voltage only

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of line feed terminals and residual voltage module detection circuits, belong to electric power detection device technical field.The present invention includes terminal handler and residual voltage module detection circuit, residual voltage module detection circuit includes sequentially connected take can mutual inductor, step-down transformer and rectification circuit, the output end of rectification circuit connects two branches, the first branch and the second branch, the first branch includes storage capacitor, and storage capacitor connects a level shifting circuit for providing control power supply (VCC);The second branch includes voltage collection circuit and output interface;Further include a residual voltage processor for residual voltage detection, residual voltage processor sampling connection output interface;Power supply (VCC) is controlled to be used to power for voltage collection circuit and processor;Terminal handler is connect with residual voltage processor.The present invention can fast and accurately detect faulty circuit in line feed terminals start-up course, avoid fault current in detection process and impact substation, improve reliability and the safety of detection.

Description

A kind of line feed terminals and residual voltage module detection circuit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of line feed terminals and residual voltage module detection circuits, belong to electric power detection device technical field.
Background technology
With the development of economy, more and more high to the reliability of power grid, security requirement at present, it is reliable how to improve power supply Property become line feed terminals key.Automatic circuit, sectionaliser and contact device are the important equipment of whole basic routing line, are allowed to a group ingredient Cloth control model on the spot either selects VSP5 on-load switches or breaker to be used as block switch and contact in circuit Switch is all the relay protective scheme depending on line feed terminals joined together.Line feed terminals as segmentation or contact are all adopted It is powered with bilateral PT, line outage area surface is reduced by the principle of " incoming call closes, no pressure release " (voltage-time type logic) Product, this line feed terminals for being that is segmented or getting in touch with are required to collection voltages and reduce line as criterion to execute relay protective scheme The region area that road has a power failure, and before circuit power transmission, line feed terminals are in dead electricity not operating status, in transmission process, if line There are failures, the automatic circuit of substation exit can carry out fast tripping protection action tripping in road, and substation exit opens in 100ms Close can tripping, and basic routing line it is subsequent segmentation or interconnection tie terminal start time be required for hundreds of milliseconds, make The variation of voltage can not be detected in a short time at segmentation or interconnection tie terminal cannot make corresponding protection act immediately, only Gradually isolated fault point can be carried out during multiple shot reclosing by the automatic circuit of substation exit, it is such to cause failure electricity Liu Hui repeat impacts substation, and fault point cannot be judged rapidly, reduce power supply reliability.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of line feed terminals, are rushed for solving fault current in existing terminal detection process The problem of hitting substation, and fault point cannot being judged rapidly, reduce power supply reliability.Meanwhile the present invention also provides A kind of residual voltage module detection circuit, for solving the problems, such as that existing detection circuit can not detect failure in terminal start-up course.
To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of line feed terminals, including terminal handler and residual voltage module detection electricity Road, residual voltage module detection circuit include it is sequentially connected take can mutual inductor, step-down transformer and rectification circuit, rectification circuit it is defeated Outlet connects two branches, the first branch and the second branch, and the first branch includes storage capacitor, and storage capacitor connects one and is used for The level shifting circuit of control power supply (VCC) is provided;The second branch includes voltage collection circuit and be used for output digit signals Output interface;Further include a residual voltage processor for residual voltage detection, residual voltage processor sampling connection output interface;Control electricity Source (VCC) is used to power for voltage collection circuit and residual voltage processor;Terminal handler is connect with residual voltage processor.
Residual voltage module detection circuit in line feed terminals of the present invention can be in line feed terminals start-up course by fault detect Out and record fault message is stored, the transmission that failure logging carries out fault message, nothing are directly transferred after line feed terminals startup The detection for needing to wait for carrying out fault message after line feed terminals start, saves detection time, realizes the quick and precisely detection of failure, carry The high reliability of detection;And the automatic circuit that repeatedly closes a floodgate after starting without waiting for line feed terminals carries out the detection of failure, avoids Fault current impacts substation in detection process, improves the safety of detection.
Further, voltage collection circuit includes bleeder circuit and triode, and the base stage of triode connects bleeder circuit Divide end, the emitter ground connection of triode, the collector connection control power supply (VCC) of triode.
Voltage collection circuit will convert analog signal to digital signal and be detected, and testing result is intuitive, and detection is simple It is convenient, it is not error-prone.
Further, voltage collection circuit further includes filter capacitor, the base of wherein one end connecting triode of filter capacitor Pole, the emitter of other end connecting triode.
Stability, the reliability of voltage collection circuit are improved by filter capacitor, ensure that output signal is accurate.
Further, voltage collection circuit includes electric capacity of voltage regulation, the current collection of wherein one end connecting triode of electric capacity of voltage regulation Pole, the emitter of other end connecting triode.
The stability of institute's collection voltages is improved by electric capacity of voltage regulation, ensures that testing result is accurate.
In addition, the present invention proposes a kind of residual voltage module detection circuit, including sequentially connected take can mutual inductor, downconverter The output end of device and rectification circuit, rectification circuit connects two branches, and the first branch and the second branch, the first branch include energy storage Capacitance, storage capacitor connect a level shifting circuit for providing control power supply (VCC);The second branch includes voltage acquisition Circuit and the output interface for being used for output digit signals;Further include a residual voltage processor for residual voltage detection, residual voltage processing Device sampling connection output interface;Power supply (VCC) is controlled to be used to power for voltage collection circuit and residual voltage processor.
Further, voltage collection circuit includes bleeder circuit and triode, and the base stage of triode connects bleeder circuit Divide end, the emitter ground connection of triode, the collector connection control power supply (VCC) of triode.
Further, voltage collection circuit further includes filter capacitor, the base of wherein one end connecting triode of filter capacitor Pole, the emitter of other end connecting triode.
Further, voltage collection circuit further includes electric capacity of voltage regulation, the collection of wherein one end connecting triode of electric capacity of voltage regulation Electrode, the emitter of other end connecting triode.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is residual voltage module detection circuit figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that residual voltage of the present invention detects decision logic figure;
Fig. 3 is the decision logic figure of this residual voltage module detection circuit effectively after the power is turned on.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiments of the present invention are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Line feed terminals embodiment:
Line feed terminals include terminal handler and residual voltage module detection circuit, and residual voltage module detection circuit includes being sequentially connected Take can mutual inductor, step-down transformer and rectification circuit, the output end of rectification circuit connects two branches, the first branch and second Branch, the first branch include storage capacitor, and storage capacitor connects a level conversion electricity for providing control power supply (VCC) Road;The second branch includes voltage collection circuit and the output interface for output digit signals;Further include one to examine for residual voltage The residual voltage processor of survey, residual voltage processor sampling connection output interface;Power supply (VCC) is controlled to be used for as voltage collection circuit and residual Press processor power supply;Terminal handler is connect with residual voltage processor.
Voltage collection circuit includes bleeder circuit and triode, the partial pressure end of the base stage connection bleeder circuit of triode, and three The emitter of pole pipe is grounded, the collector connection control power supply (VCC) of triode;Further include filter capacitor, filter capacitor its The base stage of middle one end connecting triode, the emitter of other end connecting triode;Further include electric capacity of voltage regulation, electric capacity of voltage regulation is wherein The collector of one end connecting triode, the emitter of other end connecting triode.
Specific connection relation is as shown in Figure 1, line feed terminals include terminal handler (not provided in attached drawing) and residual voltage module Detection circuit, residual voltage module detection circuit external power supply are provided by outdoor switch PT (10/0.22kV) and (are taken energy mutual inductor), the confession Electric power sources in parallel TVS pipe R1, by C1, L2, C2, C5, C6 form filter circuit, after PT1 step-down transformers, by by After full-wave rectification bridge (rectification circuit) rectification of D1, D2, D3, D4 composition, two branches, a branch is divided to connect two poles Pipe D5 charges (storage capacitor) to capacitance E4, and the voltage DCPowerIn connection level shifting circuits on storage capacitor E4 are (in attached drawing Do not provide), level shifting circuit is used to power to control power supply (VCC);Another branch connects voltage collection circuit, passes through limit The base stage of leakage resistance R2 connecting triodes Q3, R6, C9 (filter capacitor) are parallel to base stage and transmitting interpolar, the control of triode Q3 Power supply (VCC) accesses the collector of triode Q3, the collector electricity in parallel with transmitting interpolar of triode Q3 by current-limiting resistance R5 Hold C15 (electric capacity of voltage regulation), emitter ground connection, the collector of triode Q3 is directly accessed I/O port (output interface);It further include one For the residual voltage processor (not provided in attached drawing) of residual voltage detection, residual voltage processor sampling connection output interface controls power supply (VCC) it is used to power for voltage collection circuit and residual voltage processor;Terminal handler is connect with residual voltage processor, residual for extracting Press the data of processor record.Wherein, storage capacitor E4 is that storage capacitor is used to lay in electricity, is lost in Ua1, Ua2 external power supply In the case of electricity, backup power supply can be provided for residual voltage module detection circuit;R1 prevents overvoltage, lightning stroke, shields.
When Ua1, Ua2 provide external power supply, the partial pressure terminal voltage of voltage collection circuit is more than the electric conduction of triode Q3 Pressure, triode Q3 is in the conduction state, and ground connection is connected with emitter for the collector of triode Q3, and output interface I/O port is low electricity It is flat, show that residual voltage module detection circuit external power supply powers on, this partial circuit is normal circuit;Outside Ua1, Ua2 are no longer provided When portion's power supply, the partial pressure terminal voltage of voltage collection circuit is less than the conducting voltage of triode Q3, and triode Q3 is closed, The collector of triode Q3 is disconnected with emitter, the collector voltage of triode Q3 power supply (VCC) voltage in order to control, output interface I/O port is high level, shows that residual voltage module detection circuit external power supply dead electricity, this partial circuit are faulty circuit.
As shown in Fig. 2, specific detection process is:
In line feed terminals start-up course, residual voltage module detection circuit has already powered on operation at this time, starts to output interface I/O port output signal is detected, and executes following steps:
(1) electricity operation proceeds by the detection of output interface I/O port on;
(2) if output interface I/O port detects that low level shows that residual voltage module detection circuit external power supply powers on, will enter Effective delayed state;
(3) if delay is arrived, output interface I/O port still detects low level, will enter effective power-up state;
(4) if during delay, output interface I/O port detects high level, will enter effective power failure state;
(5) under effective power failure state, output interface I/O port detects low level, will reenter effective delayed shape State repeats step (3), (4);
(6) when step (2) output interface I/O port detects that high level shows residual voltage module detection circuit external power supply dead electricity, Effective dead electricity delay state will be entered;
(7) if delay is arrived, output interface I/O port still detects high level, will enter effective power failure state;
(8) if during delay, output interface I/O port detects low level, will enter effective power-up state;
(9) under effective power-up state, output interface I/O port detects high level, will reenter effective dead electricity delay shape State repeats step (7), (8).
When instantaneous interference occurs in circuit, residual voltage module detection circuit will start operation, judge residual voltage state;And it is effective When delayed state will avoid circuit and instantaneous interference occurs, to the false judgment of residual voltage, the accuracy of detection is improved.Together When, since the voltage after whole rectifications is continual half wave component, when output interface I/O port detects, external power supply is just State in wave base, it will to residual voltage misjudgment;And effectively dead electricity delay avoids the generation of such case, improves inspection The accuracy of survey.
After by judging to determine residual voltage module detection circuit effectively to power on, flow as shown in Figure 3 will be executed:
(1) electricity operation residual voltage module detection circuit is in output preparation state on;
(2) after being judged as effective power-up state, residual voltage delay state will be entered;
(3) if delay is arrived, normal power-up state will be entered, show that residual voltage module detection circuit belongs to normally upper electricity operation, It is not belonging to residual voltage, that is, failure is not present, therefore residual voltage module detection circuit will not export;
(4) during step (3) delay, when output interface I/O port detects high level, i.e. external power supply dead electricity, show Circuit is faulty, and residual voltage processor output at this time is carried out at the same time residual voltage record;
(5) under normal power-up state, when output interface I/O port detects high level, i.e. external power supply dead electricity, again into Enter to export preparation state, re-executes step (2), (3), (4).
After line feed terminals normal operation, terminal handler transfers the record of residual voltage processor, immediately to presenting accordingly Line terminal is directly latched combined floodgate, achievees the purpose that promptly isolate failure.
Residual voltage module detection circuit embodiment:
Residual voltage module detection circuit is included in above-mentioned line feed terminals, and specific implementation mode is implemented in above-mentioned line feed terminals It has illustrated in example, has not repeated herein.
It is specific description have been carried out to the better embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to above real above Example, those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent variations and be replaced under the premise of without prejudice to spirit of that invention It changes, these equivalent variations and replacement are all contained in the application claim limited range.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of line feed terminals, including terminal handler, which is characterized in that further include residual voltage module detection circuit, the residual voltage Module detection circuit include it is sequentially connected take can mutual inductor, step-down transformer and rectification circuit, the output of the rectification circuit Two branches of end connection, the first branch and the second branch, the first branch include storage capacitor, the storage capacitor connection one A level shifting circuit for providing control power supply (VCC);The second branch include voltage collection circuit with for exporting The output interface of digital signal;Further include a residual voltage processor for residual voltage detection, the residual voltage processor sampling connection The output interface;The control power supply (VCC) is used to power for the voltage collection circuit and residual voltage processor;The terminal Processor is connect with the residual voltage processor.
2. line feed terminals according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the voltage collection circuit includes bleeder circuit and three The base stage of pole pipe, the triode connects the partial pressure end of the bleeder circuit, the emitter ground connection of the triode, three pole The collector of pipe connects the control power supply (VCC).
3. line feed terminals according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the voltage collection circuit further includes filter capacitor, Wherein one end of the filter capacitor connects the base stage of the triode, and the other end connects the emitter of the triode.
4. line feed terminals according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the voltage collection circuit further includes electric capacity of voltage regulation, Wherein one end of the electric capacity of voltage regulation connects the collector of the triode, and the other end connects the emitter of the triode.
5. a kind of residual voltage module detection circuit, including it is sequentially connected take can mutual inductor, step-down transformer and rectification circuit, it is special Sign is that the output end of the rectification circuit connects two branches, the first branch and the second branch, and the first branch includes storage Energy capacitance, storage capacitor connect a level shifting circuit for providing control power supply (VCC);The second branch includes electricity Press Acquisition Circuit and the output interface for being used for output digit signals;Further include a residual voltage processor for residual voltage detection, institute It states the sampling of residual voltage processor and connects the output interface;The control power supply (VCC) is used for as the voltage collection circuit and residual Press processor power supply.
6. residual voltage module detection circuit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the voltage collection circuit includes partial pressure The base stage of circuit and triode, the triode connects the partial pressure end of the bleeder circuit, and the emitter of the triode is grounded, The collector of the triode connects the control power supply (VCC).
7. residual voltage module detection circuit according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the voltage collection circuit further includes filter Wave capacitance, wherein one end of the filter capacitor connect the base stage of the triode, and the other end connects the transmitting of the triode Pole.
8. residual voltage module detection circuit according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the voltage collection circuit further includes steady Voltage capacitance, wherein one end of the electric capacity of voltage regulation connect the collector of the triode, and the other end connects the hair of the triode Emitter-base bandgap grading.
CN201810615997.XA 2018-06-14 2018-06-14 A kind of line feed terminals and residual voltage module detection circuit Pending CN108718109A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109842211A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-06-04 石家庄科林电气股份有限公司 A kind of residual voltage detection method of residual voltage logging modle and automatic circuit formula line feed terminals
CN110635459A (en) * 2019-10-17 2019-12-31 广西电网有限责任公司南宁供电局 Residual voltage blocking method and circuit for dual-path calibration
CN111983297A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-24 重庆新世杰电气股份有限公司 An instantaneous residual pressure detection method, device and equipment, and a residual pressure recording component

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CN102497694A (en) * 2011-11-14 2012-06-13 哈尔滨工业大学 Digital LED driving circuit based on the observation of the number of open circuits in the array
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CN105006710A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-10-28 深圳市良辉科技有限公司 Ground-wire-protection-mode-convertible electric leakage protection plug
CN106126459A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-11-16 上海应用技术学院 A kind of I/O data capture card based on CPLD and collecting method thereof
CN106771545A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-05-31 江苏大烨智能电气股份有限公司 A kind of intelligent identification Method of 10kV line short faults voltage

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102497694A (en) * 2011-11-14 2012-06-13 哈尔滨工业大学 Digital LED driving circuit based on the observation of the number of open circuits in the array
CN103138706A (en) * 2011-12-05 2013-06-05 康佳集团股份有限公司 Filter and power circuit
CN104219851A (en) * 2014-09-17 2014-12-17 厦门萤火虫节能科技有限公司 Light-emitting diode (LED) lamp dimming circuit for low-cost split components
CN104333340A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-04 成都思迈科技发展有限责任公司 Electromagnetic interference filter
CN105006710A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-10-28 深圳市良辉科技有限公司 Ground-wire-protection-mode-convertible electric leakage protection plug
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CN106771545A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-05-31 江苏大烨智能电气股份有限公司 A kind of intelligent identification Method of 10kV line short faults voltage

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109842211A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-06-04 石家庄科林电气股份有限公司 A kind of residual voltage detection method of residual voltage logging modle and automatic circuit formula line feed terminals
CN110635459A (en) * 2019-10-17 2019-12-31 广西电网有限责任公司南宁供电局 Residual voltage blocking method and circuit for dual-path calibration
CN111983297A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-24 重庆新世杰电气股份有限公司 An instantaneous residual pressure detection method, device and equipment, and a residual pressure recording component
CN111983297B (en) * 2020-08-21 2023-09-08 重庆新世杰电气股份有限公司 Instantaneous residual pressure detection method, device and equipment

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