CN108715137A - The efficient dividing of environmentally protective energy of the sun moon luminous energy washes battery plate Foldable electric vehicle off - Google Patents
The efficient dividing of environmentally protective energy of the sun moon luminous energy washes battery plate Foldable electric vehicle off Download PDFInfo
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- CN108715137A CN108715137A CN201810870675.XA CN201810870675A CN108715137A CN 108715137 A CN108715137 A CN 108715137A CN 201810870675 A CN201810870675 A CN 201810870675A CN 108715137 A CN108715137 A CN 108715137A
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SBEQWOXEGHQIMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Si] SBEQWOXEGHQIMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M6/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
- B62M6/80—Accessories, e.g. power sources; Arrangements thereof
- B62M6/90—Batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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Abstract
The efficient dividing of environmentally protective energy of the sun moon luminous energy washes battery plate folding electric vehicle off, it is a huge innovation in motor driving vehicle, it solves the defect that general electric vehicle must arrive charging pile charging, solves the defects of common electro-optical package electric vehicle energy consumption uneven (intake and consumption).Electro-optical package electric vehicle can only generate electricity at present under sunlight and under stronger light；Due to photoelectric effect generate electrical power extremely unstability cause to lay in again it is very low into the transfer efficiency of power battery；And (for twin type vehicle of riding instead of walk) stood volume of electro-optical package is larger.The present invention is can persistently to produce electricl energy and monitor in time the adjustment in real time of electro-optical package output power size and control rear end charging load size under dim light under strong daylight, to store the conversion of the electric energy peak efficiency of generation into battery or being directly used in power-actuated electronic (motor, automobile) vehicle.
Description
Technical field:
This electric vehicle is huge innovation of motor driving type bicycle (motorcycle, four-wheel electric automobile), and electric energy is taken the photograph
Enter to be taken in vehicle body battery by charging pile selectively can also be converted to power storage into vehicle body battery, the innovation production by luminous energy
Product solve the defect that common electro-optical package electric vehicle dim light can not charge, and solve after common electro-optical package is converted to electric energy and store again
The defect extremely low into battery conversion efficiency solves common electro-optical package electric vehicle and stops when not used (for two wheeler, bicycle)
Electro-optical package occupies the huger defect of volume, and moonlight is that a concept is predominantly meant that compared with decreased light.
Background technology:
Since whole world level many decades, the air pollution problems inherent one caused by the frequent utilization and heavy industry of fuel oil
It is directly the problem of mankind persistently fight between living environment and growth requirement, so motor driving type is ridden instead of walk and haulagman in recent years
Tool is increasingly approved by the country and people.Although very early before newton found that spectra to different frequency luminous energy size
Difference, and it is also known that different wave length light wave is absorbed the heterogeneity embodied by different material；Einstein proposes photoelectric effect
Also there is nearly 100 year, and quantum physics scientific development is also rapidly quickly later.But also there was only individual producers to current
Electro-optical package motor driving type vehicle is produced, but because there are many defects to be not up to enough expanded and application always.As
The one's share of expenses for a joint undertaking of the mankind and human lives on earth however this widest energy the biggest in the world is not but always by mankind's perfection
Use feeling unfortunately, even only really use also considerable on mankind's traveling tool.Luminous energy board motor drives
There are the various critical defects that cannot be used more widely for ejector half vehicle.My company technique team is by many quantum physics expert photoelectricity
Expert's machinery expert and tdk electronics software and hardware engineer composition are learned, cherishes and is determined to attack for what own duty was lain awake all night to promote the well-being of mankind
Gram cause common electro-optical package motor driving type vehicle cannot expanded existing several big defects.Universal motor driving type electricity at present
Motor-car can only charge in fact very inconvenient under conditions of fixed point electric power, and special big city fire protection control extremely harshness can only
Allow under charging pile charging (even if such as Shenzhen oneself villa Stall pull strings charging be also illegal activities).Although national
Build charging pile (say be infrastructure be the waste having no way in fact) energetically and also vehicle body carry electric energy intake function with must
The concept rank that extraneous electric stake charging can be entirely different must be relied on.There are one very important objective natures for photoelectric effect intensity
Running parameter profession word is every square metre watt illumination physical meaning, sunlight highest illumination about 1366 before entering atmosphere
Watt/(so the photoelectricity punching energy ultrahigh in efficiency of exoatmosphere satellite is always taken in, energy is also high, and almost 100% satellite is complete for square meter
It is complete month after month to take the photograph the inadequate problem of energy from nothing throughout the year by photoelectricity punching), the 1000 watts/square meter of highest after atmosphere is overcast and rainy
It is minimum may to only have 80 watts/square meter.It also mainly can only be strong even if there is individual producers to produce electro-optical package motor driving type vehicle
The minimum illumination number that is also required to of design parameter that charges under daylight reaches 250 watts/square meter, and (the outdoor actual environment whole year is by every according to statistics
At 24 hours day calculated, and cloudy day rainy day is included.In Guangdong, for average strong light day according to only accounting for 6.5 hours daily, Sichuan Province China is southwestern
The strong light day of average of the whole year according to only accounting for 2.8 hours daily, northern moderate strength light be averaged longer 6 hours of sunshine and strong light day photograph only
Have 3.2 hours) even if so there is common electro-optical package motor driving type vehicle, the electric energy duration generated according to stronger electro-optical package, which fills, can it
Electro-optical package is exactly the power consumption requirements that an ornaments can hardly completely live in 95% client simply.Even if such common electro-optical package electricity
Machine drives vehicle in special area, and Africa or equator or its strong light sunshine-duration of Xinjiang, China summer are enough grown its common electric energy conversion and deposited
It stores up relatively low into battery efficiency.Common electric energy converts storage method as 2 kinds at present for it：Method 1：By monocrystalline silicon polycrystalline silicium photovoltaic plate
The electromotive force of generation is that all batteries of vehicle body connect that (voltage and electromotive force essence are synonymous to standard eleotromotive forces by circuit boosting
Word, the more prominent voltage value when exporting energy of electromotive force) 115% voltage height, such as vehicle body use 3 groups of 12V batteries
It connects and just needs the boosting of electro-optical package electromotive force to be that about 12X 3X 1.15=41.4V carry out battery strings again as the vehicle of power
Connection charging.Method 2：The electromotive force pressure drop that monocrystalline silicon polycrystalline silicium photovoltaic plate generates is converted to the normal voltage of single group battery
115%, to all batteries charged in parallel, (this charging modes must also manually adjust power supply mechanical route temporarily otherwise can be short
Road, because the power battery pack of all motor driving type vehicles has had acquiescence power series circuit).The electricity generated due to electro-optical package
Can be unstable, the electromotive force that luminous energy generates in method 1 needs to be again converted to higher electromotive force, function wiring board mistake itself
Journey can consume a large amount of additional energies (being physically extra power), and if the very few internal resistance of all batteries internal electric energy will be excessive
And when the photoelectric effect power output generated when light is weaker is very low, charging end pressure drop directly contributes greatly very much the electromotive force of generation
Almost it can not charge or charge and is slow.It can also be made in method 2 if the electronic potential energy of luminous energy not enough directly fills whole batteries in parallel connection
Electric energy can not be poured at pressure drop is excessive or charging rate is excessively slow.According to conjunction in any of the above details as a result, being averaged daily only
Charging in some very short time produced electricl energy, but because electromotive force and inside battery energy internal resistance etc. mismatch are made
Efficiency at power storage into battery is very low, so general method 1 and 2 electro-optical package of method is deposited again after being converted to electromotive force
The energy stored up into battery averagely only reaches 45%.Heart defect is exactly that luminous energy itself is taken in and unstable is generally also insufficient to whole electricity
Charge (parallel connection series connection is all inadequate) simultaneously in pond, and photoelectric conversion rate is up to 18%-20% under average of short duration strong light daily, so
The electromotive force that luminous energy generates afterwards stores the process efficiency into battery, and also very harmonic(-)mean only has 45%, calculates and test result is all held very much
Easily draw a conclusion in strong light finally only has about 8% luminous energy to store into battery in section, so light is captured from by photoelectricity energy plate
Final energy is stored into power battery " narrow escape from death ".So solar energy motor driving type vehicle, says in the mankind mouthful
Decades, neither one producer made the photoelectricity board motor for really meeting energy consumption under complex environment (input and output) balance so far
Driving vehicle.
Invention content:
The efficient dividing of environmentally protective energy of the sun moon luminous energy washes battery plate folding electric vehicle off.(illustrate the cities Jun Yi below
It is standard that field motor, which drives every group of monocell 12V of product standard battery series connection group, if global battery production standard, which has, changes me
All related accessory parameters will by standard zoom, due to length is limited and complicated photoelectric component parameter outside photoelectricity Knowledge Lattice
Also very complicated, most preliminary explanation is done just for the principle that must be used for many parameters herein) its feature 1 is to use monocrystalline
(strong light high efficiency gives birth to electric light battery plate to policrystalline silicon silicon electro-optical package, and it is 22%) composite amorphous that illumination number, which is more than 750 watts/square meter conversion ratio,
(non-strong photoproduction electric light battery plate, illumination number to 150-20 watts/square meter down to also having photoelectric effect and conversion ratio reaches for silicon electro-optical package
9%) electro-optical package is made, and the super low-power consumption MCU intelligent measurements of designed, designed and charging system sensory feedback control system can be with
Automatically switch the charging load carried, can reach 24 hours in principle persistently to vehicle body energy electricity if there is putting forward the wholecircle moon
The charging (the typical application such as luminous energy calculator under fluorescent lamp indoors of amorphous silicon photoelectric dim light life electricity) of pond peak efficiency,
120%-150% (photoelectricity of the electromotive force control that the electro-optical package photoelectric effect of customization directly generates in single group battery standard voltage
This specification electromotive force that plate generates is after conversion to battery charge efficiency highest).Its feature 2 is the electromotive force that light energy board generates
Feeding back concussion pressure drop circuit by special RC, (almost without extra power, extra power disappears the relatively direct DC-DC pressure drops circuit of this circuit
Consumption is 2% or so) electromotive force is adjusted to the 115% of normal cell single group voltage, then pass through super low-power consumption MCU intelligent measurements
Customization mechanical parallel tandem tap circuit is controlled with charging system, opens intelligent and high-efficiency dividing punch die formula.The meaning of partial pressure is just
It is that the battery inside concatenated battery pack is automatically cut off series circuit with mechanical switch to select by every group respectively of individual voltage
Property parallel connection charge, point fill be exactly super low-power consumption MCU intelligent measurements and charging system program can be automatically by charging current and pressure
It the battery pack number of charged in parallel is simultaneously the highest quantity of 1---N group number efficiency to drop feedback parameter and calculate at present, and is led to
Crossing the IO vacant light current delivery outlets of intelligence MCU, (this is controlled for weak electric signal, is consumed by amplifiers such as triode and metal-oxide-semiconductors
Electric current is very small and only by photoelectric effect power supply station only can just open work under luminous energy open mode) control machinery switch
The battery pack number of charging simultaneously charges to all battery cyclics.Its main feature is that this mechanical switch controls group under the conditions of out of hand
(intelligent MCU system unpowered pattern itself generates feelings in electro-optical package under MCU system charge closing pattern itself without electromotive force
Under condition or charge mode is closed by artificial hard switching) all reset battery packs can embody common tandem working pattern automatically.This
Kind of charging method final test electromotive force stores and averagely reaches 92% into battery efficiency that (or even 8% the inside of extra power further comprises
The electric quantity consumption of MCU intelligent checking systems itself), it is just as far apart as heaven and earth compared with original 45%.It is such as present to lift row
The detection of MCU intelligence systems is filled the enough sufficient conversions of electric energy that 3 groups of batteries in parallel generate current light and is rushed simultaneously under strong light
Enter the energy content of battery, dies down if unexpected black clouds comes out light at this time and also continue to 3 groups of batteries in parallel that power supply overall powers at this time
Be greatly reduced pressure drop it is excessive can not maximal efficiency pour electric energy, MCU intelligence systems can find various voltage drop electric currents in time at this time
Slight change adjust the battery pack number (be reduced to 1-2 groups charge) of charging.So in principle vehicle itself battery pack number machine
It is higher that the tool driving more MCU intelligent and high-efficiencies dividing flushing systems of series connection group number work it out smart allocation charge efficiency.
The charging method of high efficiency smart dividing punching, illustrates to be exactly that we arrange a worker with popular mode again
It is the same to go to remove every piece of stone weight of a lot of stones, people strength in one day is that (electro-optical package generates electricity continually changing
Can in one day constantly change it is unpredictable whenever it generates energy size, feedback can only be monitored in real time) have enough after strength
Bigger, strength bigger after rest, time of working have grown strength and have become smaller again, and the strength that is hungry can also become smaller, and When the Rain Comes catches a cold strength
Also become smaller.Common method for carrying is exactly to provide that 5 blocks of stones must be moved every time.Feel when he overeats just to rest to have got well morning
5 blocks of stones are too light, but can only also remove 5 blocks of stones, starved not only but also tired or him is made to remove 5 pieces every time, tangible hardly possible when at 5 points in afternoon
It is slow as snail to bear to be in progress, in addition fall down (extremely low electrical power generate under the conditions of voltage drop range too it is big almost
Can not charge) almost without work progress.So the new regulation that we go out can when being exactly big according to physical fitness standard strength
8 blocks of stones are may is that remove several pieces more, 2 blocks of stones are just removed when strength is small, are had enough to rest and are restored strength and can remove 4
Block stone can be always maintained at working for timely all maximal efficiencies, neither slow down nor waste energy in a word.If by most
Old outmoded serial connection charge mode is equivalent to cry drags 150 blocks of stones of a huge plank handlebar primary alone with this people
Property transport, even if so to be filled with its efficiency also very low very low for charging, if people perhaps one hour can when strength maximum
If with walk several steps it is most weak when perhaps one day step can't walk any longer and can also can't stand that pressure dies of exhaustion because of heart and die, at all
Crucial problem is still that photoelectric effect is can not to provide the energy of absolutely completely sufficient power the moment as the charging village.
And exactly this worker of detection electro-optical package has much power to our MCU intelligent and high-efficiency dividing flushing systems at this very moment on earth in real time
It gas and works weight to its publication order in time, the commandant of monitor and detection and control.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is that monocrystalline silicon Polysilicon Composite Structures amorphous silicon photoelectric respectively independently gives birth to electric light battery plate schematic top plan view
Fig. 2 is monocrystalline silicon Polysilicon Composite Structures amorphous silicon photoelectric cross-mixing formula life electric light battery plate schematic top plan view
Fig. 3 is that the cooperation of twin type electric vehicle can the collapsible electro-optical package expansion demonstration front-view schematic diagram of body center line
Fig. 4 be twin type electric vehicle cooperation can the photosensitive outside electro-optical package semi-closed backsight of the collapsible A types of body center line show
It is intended to
Fig. 5 be twin type electric vehicle cooperation can the photosensitive inside electro-optical package of the collapsible Type B of body center line be closed completely backsight
Schematic diagram
Fig. 6 be twin type electric vehicle cooperation can the photosensitive inside electro-optical package of the collapsible Type B of body center line be closed completely side view
Schematic diagram
Fig. 7 is the efficient dividing of the super low-power consumption MCU intelligent measurements major module cooperation schematic diagram of charging system vehicle in a state of excitement
Fig. 8 is that efficient dividing rushes mechanical switch control group's connection power battery pack full-vehicle control demonstration schematic diagram
The dividing illustrated inside Fig. 9 specific implementation modes rushes mechanical switch control group and connects power battery pack connection running
Schematic diagram
The dividing illustrated inside Figure 10 specific implementation modes rushes mechanical switch control group and connects power battery pack derivative version
(control group controls 2 pieces and charges for one group of battery) catenation principle figure
In figure:
1 monocrystalline silicon polycrystalline silicium photovoltaic plate, 2 amorphous silicon photoelectrics, 3 two-wheeled electrocar body center line support rotating columns and branch
Swivel becket is supportted, 4. fix main support linking vehicle body lower end nesting column, and 5 fixing brackets, which can move up and down, can fix nested rolling ring, and 6 move
Dynamic support stalk and electro-optical package self-framework connection ring, 7 vehicle bodies support electro-optical package after-poppet or so fixed triangle power bar, 8 super low-power consumptions
MCU intelligent measurement operation control groups, 9 dividings rush mechanical switch control group and connect power battery pack, and 10 motor, 11 vehicle body is standby
Control system and electric machine control system, the electric energy entrance that 12 electro-optical packages generate, 13 accumulator groups, 14 mechanical switch control group, 15
Triode metal-oxide-semiconductor matrix majorization group and Current Voltage feedback line, 16 main 17 electromagnetic coils of IC (MCU) of intelligence, 18 special photoelectrics
It can direct-driving motor power electromagnetic coil two-path bidirectional power clutch.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is the electro-optical package scheme that two ways is realized strong light and dim light while being produced electricl energy.Its main feature is that Fig. 1
Scheme per a bulk of electro-optical package be by 1 monocrystalline silicon polycrystalline silicium photovoltaic board group at can only under strong light raw electricity do not produced under dim light
Raw electric energy, or it is that special high-energy is still relatively more flat all only to be generated not under strong light and under dim light by 2 amorphous silicon photoelectrics
Equal electricity.The electricity that all photoelectricity plate suqares of the scheme of Fig. 2 generate is all relatively average because no matter strong light when and dim light when
It waits 1 monocrystalline silicon polycrystalline silicium photovoltaic plate and the distribution of 2 amorphous silicon photoelectric average cross generates average electricity.
In Fig. 3 Fig. 4 Fig. 5 Fig. 6, the opening and closing about electro-optical package shape use, and the cooperation of twin type electric vehicle can vehicle body
The collapsible A types of center line, the cooperation of twin type electric vehicle can the collapsible Type B of body center line, be that two different can prolong vehicle body
It is a kind of can only to be fitted into a kind of holder realization in same vehicle synchronization for the method that direction of advance center line folds electro-optical package
Pattern.Its main feature is that can be fixed after the moving up and down and fix of nested rolling ring by that can be moved up and down to 5 fixing brackets
And reaches and electro-optical package is strutted or folded closing.Fig. 4 be twin type electric vehicle cooperation can the collapsible A types of body center line it is photosensitive
The method strong point of outside electro-optical package semi-closed schematic rear view is can still to continue to convert luminous energy in the case of folding convenient is closed,
It may be hit by object is destroyed the disadvantage is that light energy collection face is outer.Fig. 5 is that the cooperation of twin type electric vehicle can body center line folding
The method strong point that the photosensitive inside electro-optical package of stacked Type B is closed completely schematic rear view be fold close electro-optical package after non-photo-sensing towards
Outside, even if the photosurface for receiving luminous energy will not be destroyed by hitting, the disadvantage is that folding can not be again by light after keeping tabula rasa well
Irradiation produces electricl energy.But both holder modes greatly reduce photoelectricity screen station with two wheel-type electric vehicles after all realizing folding
Volume.
In Fig. 7 Fig. 8, after electro-optical package produces electricl energy the electric energy entrance for flowing into the generation of 12 electro-optical packages, at electric vehicle main switch
The tentative I/O port output vulnerabilities scan letter by itself of main IC (MCU) start-up operation of 16 intelligence under closed state is driven in wheel
Number, then driving capability is amplified by 15 triode metal-oxide-semiconductor matrix majorization groups and Current Voltage feedback line, 14 machineries of driving is gone to open
Close control group.To which the tandem working state of 13 accumulator groups of cut-out carries out respectively to 1-X (X in 1-N groups<=N) number battery
Charged in parallel in turn is carried out, feedback line can show that certain voltage and current data feed back to the 16 main IC (MCU) of intelligence, to 16
The main IC (MCU) of intelligence can carry out certain formula operation and compare to calculate the battery pack number for being suitble to charging at this time, in real time
It carries out (program can change the period) primary monitoring in every 10 minutes and change output loading pattern is strong and weak.So that electro-optical package light
The electric energy that electrical effect generates can be most fast and the conversion that is not wasted into accumulator group.When there is no photoelectricity that can take in 12 electro-optical packages
Main IC (MCU) the meeting automatic power down of 16 intelligence is closed when the electric energy entrance of generation or motor opens driving wheel operating
When the 16 main IC (MCU) of intelligence state can be automatically closed, two kinds of situations, which can all form 9 dividings, rushes mechanical switch control group and connects
For power battery pack automatically into accumulator tandem drive powering mode, this is to control group's mechanical electromagnetic coil metal by 14 mechanical switch
Shrapnel performance fixed mode itself determines (no outer force effect keeps all series connection links).Wherein in charging light power cycles to electricity
18 special photoelectric energy direct-driving motor power electromagnetic coil two-path bidirectional power clutch in the charging process of pond is in quilt always
The high level driving battery plus-negative plate that namely it is connected is hanging after connecting into this clutch, when this clutch is not controlled
System or the main IC (MCU) of intelligence do not control this clutch when judging that electric system will carry out power drive, this
Clutch upper contact and middle contact can keep normally closed conjunction connected state i.e. photoelectricity can will directly with one of battery simultaneously
It is all that motor provides traveling electric power that connection is allied the communists with other all battery strings again, this point is determined to be generated in real time in driving process
Photoelectricity can be also by the part sufficiently as electric drive！
Specific implementation mode：
The specific embodiment of the invention is row with simplest two-wheel electro-optical package electric vehicle,.We describe to be divided to two major parts
It illustrates, first:The present invention mainly exclusive feature accessory argument structure and assembly, primary electron accessory and its function, second:Equipment
Operational process describes.
The exclusive characteristic accessory of first present invention and characteristic description must accessory material object material list actual names.
1 monocrystalline silicon polycrystalline silicium photovoltaic plate:U.S. SUNPOWER monocrystalline silicon electro-optical packages, Open Output Voltage 20V add up to amorphous
Silicon highest electric energy 120W.
2 amorphous silicon photoelectrics:The new sunlight amorphous silicon photoelectric in Taiwan, Open Output Voltage 20V add up to monocrystalline silicon highest electricity
It can 120W.
3 two-wheeled electrocar body center line support rotating columns and support rotating ring outer diameter:Interior diameter 15mm overall diameters 20mm
Stainless steel cylindrical tube.
4. fixing main support linking vehicle body lower end nesting column:Interior diameter 15mm overall diameter 20mm stainless steel cylindrical tubes.
5 fixing brackets, which can move up and down, can fix nested rolling ring:Interior diameter 21mm thickness 2mm stainless steel circles.
6 mobile support stalks and electro-optical package self-framework connection ring:Interior diameter 15mm overall diameter 20mm stainless steel cylindrical tubes.
7 vehicle bodies support electro-optical package after-poppet or so fixed triangle power bar：Interior diameter 15mm overall diameter 20mm stainless steel cylinders
Pipe.
8 super low-power consumption MCU intelligent measurement operation control groups:Master chip IC (MCU)Grace intelligence Pu semiconductor (NXP)Product under chess
Freescale (freescale) MC56FVLF, and Samsung resistance capacitance passive device, (modulus turns the main inside MCU AD conversion system
Change), the RC oscillation direct voltage stabilizings of regulated power supply scheme of U.S. MPS series supply electricity to main MCU.
9 dividings rush mechanical switch control group and connect power battery pack:After master chip IC (MCU) controls triode amplification driving
Electromagnetic coil power clutch is controlled again.
10 motor:New day motor rated power 400W (watt).
11 vehicle body standby control systems and electric machine control system:New day genuine brushless motor controller and power driver.
The electric energy entrance that 12 electro-optical packages generate:Reduction voltage circuit plate RC oscillations Texas Instrument TL594C schemes are (by the left sides 17-20V
Right voltage voltage stabilizing is to 14V).
13 accumulator groups：4 pieces of day energy standard 20AH 12V lead-acid accumulators (every group of 1 piece of battery of 4 groups of batteries).
14 mechanical switch control group：Omron 10A (increasing of this parameter alternative) electromagnetic coil two-path bidirectional power from
Clutch 5.
15 triode metal-oxide-semiconductor matrix majorization groups and Current Voltage feedback line:Using NPN triode 3904, low pressure P-channel
Metal-oxide-semiconductor SI2301.
The 16 main IC (MCU) of intelligence:Grace intelligence Pu semiconductor (NXP)Product Freescale (freescale) MC56FVLF under chess.
Second:Equipment running process.
Complex light battery plate is fixedly supported among vehicle body using holder.Holder front view such as Fig. 3, A when opening
The photosensitive outside electro-optical package semi-closed schematic rear view such as Fig. 4 of type.Two-wheeled electrocar expansion electro-optical package is parked under outdoor illumination
When electro-optical package will produce electromotive force 20V or so, it is single that electromotive force is connected to lowering and stabilizing blood pressure plate output voltage by power line
Group battery standard voltage 115% about 14V (this regulated power supply plate can voluntarily pressure regulation, such as can also be by 34V-40V's or so
It is that one group of such as Figure 10 is demonstrated that electro-optical package electromotive force, which is converted to mono- node of 28V and rushes concatenated 2 pieces of batteries) it is then attached to Omron
Electromagnetic coil two-path bidirectional power power clutch shares 6 contacts of left and right two-way upper, middle and lower, electronic after electro-optical package conversion
Gesture positive and negative anodes connect the upper contact of left and right two-way respectively, and upper contact and intermediate contact are to maintain normal closure state upper contact and lower contact
It is to maintain normal off open state, the positive and negative anodes of battery connect the intermediate contact of left and right two-way respectively, in this case in super low-power consumption MCU intelligence
When energy detection calculations control group controls group without control action to mechanical switch, all batteries keep cascading effect that can carry out
It is normal to exercise.After the main IC (MCU) of intelligence senses to obtain locomotive stopping traveling according to feedback line and electro-optical package is in lasting production
In electricity, (main IC (MCU) is to three poles when to a mechanical switch output opening control signals of wherein 1-N (N is less than overall mechanical and switchs number)
Electromagnetic coil power clutch is controlled after pipe drive amplification again) electromagnetic coil generate electromagnetically, as Fig. 9 at this time shrapnel be pulled down into come
Upper and lower contact can be connected upper contact and intermediate contact will disconnect namely control battery can be disconnected from series circuit be connected to through
The solar-electricity kinetic potential positive and negative anodes of voltage stabilizing are crossed, then all batteries can be filled in turn by loop control mechanical switch
Electricity.And charging load number mainly by AD conversion system inside main MCU to generate photoelectricity can size carry out feedback calculate Lai
It determines in real time.When needing traveling, opening travel switch, intelligently main IC (MCU) can detect transport condition to the machine of closing
Tool switch (or not controlling mechanical switch) the electromagnetic coil magnetic attribute shrapnel that can disappear restores automatically on default location two-way
Contact and intermediate contact keep normally closed conjunction connection, and the holding of all batteries positive and negative anodes is sequentially connected in series entrance can normally travel driving power
State.
Supplement, wherein the 18 special photoelectric energy direct-driving motor power during light power cycles that charge charge the battery
Electromagnetic coil two-path bidirectional power clutch, be in always be electrically charged switch high level driving that pattern exists side by side namely it connect
The battery plus-negative plate connect connect into this clutch after be it is hanging (in the left and right two-way of device 18 contact be under the two-way of left and right touch
What point combined), when this clutch is not controlled or the main IC (MCU) of intelligence is judging that electric system will carry out power drive
When this clutch is not controlled, this clutch upper contact and middle contact can keep normally closed conjunction connected state i.e. photoelectricity energy
It is all that motor provides traveling electric power that will directly ally the communists again with other all battery strings with one of cell parallel, this point determines
The photoelectricity generated in real time in driving process can also by the part sufficiently as electric drive！
Claims (5)
1. the efficient dividing of environmentally protective energy of the sun moon luminous energy washes battery plate folding electric vehicle off, battery fills energy can be by fixing
Electric village electric power pours the electric power that can also be generated by electro-optical package and pours, and electro-optical package is by the photoelectric monocrystalline of high efficiency under strong light
The non-crystalline silicon board group of the compound dim light of policrystalline silicon silicon plate also generating power is at for can be on twin type electric vehicle electro-optical package mechanical realization
Prolong the space at electro-optical package station when vehicle body travel direction center line doubling reduces stop with this；After electro-optical package is generated and is converted
Voltage using rush can when single group cell voltage as standard (such as single group be charged as every group of 1 piece of battery just with 1 piece of cell voltage be mark
Standard, single group are charged as every group of 2 pieces of batteries just using 2 pieces of cell voltages as standard), battery and photoelectricity input connection type by electromagnetism
Mechanical switch controls group's connection, and (single switch attribute is that 6 contact of two-way acquiescence is normally closed, and state of a control effect is not series connection to control group
Whole power batteries)；Super low-power consumption MCU intelligent checking systems can amplify the control machine in the case where photoelectricity rushes energy state by triode
Tool switch control group, to which battery pack series attribute is changed into whole parallel attributes or part in parallel attribute simultaneously according to being
Unified test tries and calculated photoelectricity energy realtime power selectivity charges to wherein 1-N groups circulating battery, reaches peak efficiency with this
It charges and the electric energy generated in real time will not be wasted；Mechanical switch control group's default conditions under or MCU intelligent checking systems not
Series attribute is kept to (namely travelling or travelling under standby mode) whole power batteries under mechanical switch group control state, and
Real-time opto-electronic can be kept by mechanical switch at this time and then one group cell parallel is connected again into all batteries group to ensure reality
When photoelectricity can be also entirely used for motor driving type vehicle (motorcycle, automobile) traveling in energy consumption.
2. it is electronic that the efficient dividing of environmentally protective energy of the sun moon luminous energy according to claim 1 washes battery plate folding off
Vehicle, it is characterised in that:Electro-optical package is imitated by high light electricity under the photoelectric monocrystalline silicon Polysilicon Composite Structures dim light of high efficiency under strong light
The non-crystalline silicon of rate combines composition, electro-optical package persistently to generate electricity in one day in light intensity complex environment and reach technology expectation
Appraise and decide maximum duration.
3. it is electronic that the efficient dividing of environmentally protective energy of the sun moon luminous energy according to claim 1 washes battery plate folding off
Vehicle, it is characterised in that:It can prolong vehicle traveling center line if it is twin type electric vehicle electro-optical package of riding instead of walk and do centering folding, fold effect
Photoelectric is inward-facing or outside after fruit folds there are two types of version.
4. it is electronic that the efficient dividing of environmentally protective energy of the sun moon luminous energy according to claim 1 washes battery plate folding off
Vehicle, it is characterised in that:All power batteries switch control group's connection by electromagnetic and mechanical, and by MCU intelligent checking system top layers
It is controlled allow its give tacit consent to keep series model to motor power power supply can also be converted to each self-grouping paralleling model by
Photoelectricity can charge the battery, and real-time charging load size is supervised by MCU intelligent checking systems according to real-time opto-electronic energy size
It surveys to match while the battery pack quantity of charged in parallel.
5. it is electronic that the efficient dividing of environmentally protective energy of the sun moon luminous energy according to claim 1 washes battery plate folding off
Vehicle, it is characterised in that：It powers or travels under standby mode when whole power battery packs namely travel under non-charging mode,
The electric energy that its electro-optical package generates by one group of independent mechanical switch switch to one of which cell parallel it is then another connect into complete
Portion's battery pack, it is ensured that the electric energy generated in real time is also used for driving motor in real time (in the case where being not used for battery punching energy state).
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| CN201810870675.XA CN108715137A (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2018-08-02 | The efficient dividing of environmentally protective energy of the sun moon luminous energy washes battery plate Foldable electric vehicle off |
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| CN201810870675.XA CN108715137A (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2018-08-02 | The efficient dividing of environmentally protective energy of the sun moon luminous energy washes battery plate Foldable electric vehicle off |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN110077516A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-08-02 | 阿基米德航天航空精密工业科技(深圳)有限公司 | The efficient dividing of environmentally protective energy of the sun moon luminous energy washes battery plate Foldable electric vehicle off |
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