CN108714058B - A medical robot operation support platform that is easy to store - Google Patents
A medical robot operation support platform that is easy to store Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/60—Supports for surgeons, e.g. chairs or hand supports
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种便于收纳的医疗机器人操作支撑平台。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an operation support platform for a medical robot that is convenient for storage.
背景技术Background technique
一般在人机交互时,需要考虑使用者手肘舒适的摆放位置,以方便人机交互的进行。现有技术中的支撑平台存在稳定性差并且支撑平台高度不便调节,但是由于使用者往往体型身高不同,所有适应性不强,勉强使用的话很容易造成疲劳感。Generally, during human-computer interaction, it is necessary to consider the comfortable position of the user's elbow to facilitate the human-computer interaction. The support platform in the prior art has poor stability and is inconvenient to adjust the height of the support platform. However, because users often have different body shapes and heights, all adaptability is not strong, and it is easy to cause fatigue if used reluctantly.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是针对现有技术不足,提供了一种便于收纳的医疗机器人操作支撑平台,包括移动支撑座和支撑收纳座;移动支撑座包括支撑底座;支撑底座的下端面上安装有若干滚轮;支撑收纳座升降设置在支撑底座上;支撑收纳座包括长方体状的收纳座本体;收纳座本体内设置有支撑板调节装置;支撑板调节装置包括一对左右对称的支撑板单元;支撑板单元包括圆柱板状的支撑板;一对支撑板左右滑行设置在收纳座本体上;一对支撑板同步相对远离或者靠近;当一对支撑板远离最远时,支撑板升降设置在收纳座本体上;当支撑板处于最下端时,支撑板的上端面与收纳座本体的上端面平齐;The purpose of the present invention is to provide a medical robot operation support platform that is convenient for storage, including a mobile support base and a support storage base; the mobile support base includes a support base; a number of rollers are installed on the lower end surface of the support base The support and storage seat is lifted and arranged on the support base; the support and storage seat comprises a cuboid-shaped storage seat body; a support plate adjustment device is arranged in the storage seat body; the support plate adjustment device includes a pair of left-right symmetrical support plate units; the support plate unit It includes a cylindrical plate-shaped support plate; a pair of support plates slide left and right on the storage seat body; a pair of support plates are relatively far away or close to each other; ; When the support plate is at the lowest end, the upper end face of the support plate is flush with the upper end face of the receiving seat body;
收纳座本体的内部成型有矩形的左右滑行槽;左右滑行槽的下侧壁左右两端成型有矩形的升降避让槽;左右滑行槽的下侧壁的中部成型有矩形的左右导向槽;左右滑行槽的上侧壁上成型有一对左右对称的向上贯穿的长孔状的左右穿孔;收纳座本体的上端面成型有一对左右对称的与支撑板配合的收纳孔;左侧的左右穿孔的左端的旋转中心轴与左侧的收纳孔的旋转中心轴共线;右侧的左右穿孔的右端的旋转中心轴与右侧的收纳孔的旋转中心轴共线;支撑板单元包括L型的左右滑行座;左右滑行座左右滑行设置在左右导向槽内;左侧的左右滑行座的左端面上和右侧的左右滑行座的右端面上分别升降设置有支撑板支撑块;支撑板支撑块与升降避让槽配合;支撑板支撑块的上端面成型有与左右穿孔配合的连接杆;连接杆穿过左右穿孔并且上端固定有支撑板。The inside of the receiving seat body is formed with rectangular left and right sliding grooves; the left and right ends of the lower side walls of the left and right sliding grooves are formed with rectangular lifting and avoiding grooves; the middle of the lower side walls of the left and right sliding grooves is formed with rectangular left and right guide grooves; The upper side wall of the groove is formed with a pair of left and right symmetrical perforations in the shape of long holes penetrating upwards; the upper end surface of the receiving seat body is formed with a pair of left and right symmetrical receiving holes matched with the support plate; The rotation center axis is collinear with the rotation center axis of the left storage hole; the rotation center axis of the right end of the right left and right perforations is collinear with the rotation center axis of the right storage hole; the support plate unit includes an L-shaped left and right sliding seat ; The left and right sliding seats are arranged in the left and right guide grooves for left and right sliding; the left end surface of the left and right sliding seats on the left and the right end surface of the right left and right sliding seats are respectively provided with supporting plate support blocks; The groove is matched; the upper end surface of the support block of the support plate is formed with a connecting rod matched with the left and right perforations; the connecting rod passes through the left and right perforations and the upper end is fixed with a support plate.
作为上述技术方案的优选,一对左右滑行座的下端面成型有左右导向块;左右导向块左右滑行设置在左右导向槽内;左右导向槽的左右侧壁之间枢接有左右驱动螺纹杆;左右导向槽的左侧壁上固定有驱动电机;驱动电机的输出轴与左右驱动螺纹杆的左端固定连接;左右驱动螺纹杆的左右两端成型有旋向相反的螺纹部;一对左右导向块螺接在左右驱动螺纹杆的不同的螺纹部上。As a preference of the above technical solution, the lower end surfaces of a pair of left and right sliding seats are formed with left and right guide blocks; the left and right guide blocks are arranged in the left and right guide grooves for left and right sliding; A drive motor is fixed on the left side wall of the left and right guide grooves; the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected with the left ends of the left and right drive threaded rods; the left and right ends of the left and right drive threaded rods are formed with threaded portions with opposite directions of rotation; a pair of left and right guide blocks It is screwed on different threaded parts of the left and right driving threaded rods.
作为上述技术方案的优选,一对左右滑行座的竖直部上分别固定有水平设置的驱动电缸;驱动电缸的活塞杆上固定有连接座;连接座上铰接有驱动连接杆;一对驱动连接杆远离的一端分别铰接在一对支撑板支撑块的远离的端面上。As a preferred option of the above technical solution, a pair of left and right sliding seats are respectively fixed with a horizontally arranged driving electric cylinder on the vertical part; a connecting seat is fixed on the piston rod of the driving electric cylinder; a driving connecting rod is hinged on the connecting seat; a pair of The far-away ends of the driving connecting rods are respectively hinged on the far-away end faces of the pair of supporting plate support blocks.
作为上述技术方案的优选,一对驱动连接杆靠近的一端高于远离的一端。As a preference of the above technical solution, the close end of a pair of driving connecting rods is higher than the farther end.
作为上述技术方案的优选,支撑底座上固定有一对左右对称并且方向向下设置的支撑电缸;支撑电缸的活塞杆下端固定有矩形的支撑停靠板。As a preferred option of the above technical solution, a pair of left-right symmetrical support electric cylinders arranged downwards are fixed on the support base; a rectangular support stop plate is fixed at the lower end of the piston rod of the support electric cylinder.
作为上述技术方案的优选,支撑板的上端面上成型有软性的缓冲层。As a preference of the above technical solution, a soft buffer layer is formed on the upper end surface of the support plate.
作为上述技术方案的优选,支撑底座的上端面固定有升降驱动电缸;升降驱动电缸的活塞杆上固定有连接板;收纳座本体固定在连接板上。As a preferred option of the above technical solution, a lift driving electric cylinder is fixed on the upper end surface of the support base; a connecting plate is fixed on the piston rod of the lifting driving electric cylinder; and the receiving seat body is fixed on the connecting plate.
本发明的有益效果在于:适应不同体型的操作者,大大减弱了操作人员的疲劳感;收纳方便。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: adapting to operators of different body shapes, greatly reducing the operator's fatigue; convenient storage.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的俯视的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的图1中A-A的剖面的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the cross-section A-A in FIG. 1 of the present invention.
图中,10、移动支撑座;11、支撑底座;12、滚轮;13、支撑电缸;131、支撑停靠板;14、升降驱动电缸;141、连接板;20、支撑收纳座;21、收纳座本体;210、左右滑行槽;211、升降避让槽;212、左右导向槽;213、左右穿孔;214、收纳孔;22、驱动电机;23、左右驱动螺纹杆;24、左右滑行座;241、左右导向块;25、驱动电缸;251、连接座;26、驱动连接杆;27、支撑板支撑块;271、连接杆;28、支撑板。In the figure, 10, mobile support base; 11, support base; 12, roller; 13, support electric cylinder; 131, support docking plate; 14, lift drive electric cylinder; 141, connecting plate; 20, support storage seat; 21, Storage seat body; 210, left and right sliding grooves; 211, lift and avoid grooves; 212, left and right guide grooves; 213, left and right perforations; 214, storage holes; 22, drive motor; 23, left and right driving threaded rods; 24, left and right sliding seats; 241, left and right guide blocks; 25, driving electric cylinder; 251, connecting seat; 26, driving connecting rod; 27, supporting plate support block; 271, connecting rod; 28, supporting plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1、图2所示,一种便于收纳的医疗机器人操作支撑平台,包括移动支撑座10和支撑收纳座20;移动支撑座10包括支撑底座11;支撑底座11的下端面上安装有若干滚轮12;支撑收纳座20升降设置在支撑底座11上;支撑收纳座20包括长方体状的收纳座本体21;收纳座本体21内设置有支撑板调节装置;支撑板调节装置包括一对左右对称的支撑板单元;支撑板单元包括圆柱板状的支撑板28;一对支撑板28左右滑行设置在收纳座本体21上;一对支撑板28同步相对远离或者靠近;当一对支撑板28远离最远时,支撑板28升降设置在收纳座本体21上;当支撑板28处于最下端时,支撑板28的上端面与收纳座本体21的上端面平齐。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a medical robot operation support platform for easy storage includes a
如图1、图2所示,收纳座本体21的内部成型有矩形的左右滑行槽210;左右滑行槽210的下侧壁左右两端成型有矩形的升降避让槽211;左右滑行槽210的下侧壁的中部成型有矩形的左右导向槽212;左右滑行槽210的上侧壁上成型有一对左右对称的向上贯穿的长孔状的左右穿孔213;收纳座本体21的上端面成型有一对左右对称的与支撑板28配合的收纳孔214;左侧的左右穿孔213的左端的旋转中心轴与左侧的收纳孔214的旋转中心轴共线;右侧的左右穿孔213的右端的旋转中心轴与右侧的收纳孔214的旋转中心轴共线;支撑板单元包括L型的左右滑行座24;左右滑行座24左右滑行设置在左右导向槽212内;左侧的左右滑行座24的左端面上和右侧的左右滑行座24的右端面上分别升降设置有支撑板支撑块27;支撑板支撑块27与升降避让槽211配合;支撑板支撑块27的上端面成型有与左右穿孔213配合的连接杆271;连接杆271穿过左右穿孔213并且上端固定有支撑板28。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , rectangular left and right sliding
如图2所示,一对左右滑行座24的下端面成型有左右导向块241;左右导向块241左右滑行设置在左右导向槽212内;左右导向槽212的左右侧壁之间枢接有左右驱动螺纹杆23;左右导向槽212的左侧壁上固定有驱动电机22;驱动电机22的输出轴与左右驱动螺纹杆23的左端固定连接;左右驱动螺纹杆23的左右两端成型有旋向相反的螺纹部;一对左右导向块241螺接在左右驱动螺纹杆23的不同的螺纹部上。As shown in FIG. 2 , left and right guide blocks 241 are formed on the lower end surfaces of a pair of left and right sliding
如图2所示,一对左右滑行座24的竖直部上分别固定有水平设置的驱动电缸25;驱动电缸25的活塞杆上固定有连接座251;连接座251上铰接有驱动连接杆26;一对驱动连接杆26远离的一端分别铰接在一对支撑板支撑块27的远离的端面上。As shown in FIG. 2 , the vertical parts of a pair of left and right sliding
如图2所示,一对驱动连接杆26靠近的一端高于远离的一端。As shown in FIG. 2, the closer end of a pair of
如图2所示,支撑底座11上固定有一对左右对称并且方向向下设置的支撑电缸13;支撑电缸13的活塞杆下端固定有矩形的支撑停靠板131。As shown in FIG. 2 , a pair of left-right symmetrical support cylinders 13 are fixed on the support base 11 and the direction is downward; the lower end of the piston rod of the support cylinder 13 is fixed with a rectangular
支撑板28的上端面上成型有软性的缓冲层。A soft buffer layer is formed on the upper end surface of the
如图2所示,支撑底座11的上端面固定有升降驱动电缸14;升降驱动电缸14的活塞杆上固定有连接板141;收纳座本体21固定在连接板141上。As shown in FIG. 2 , the lift driving
便于收纳的医疗机器人操作支撑平台的工作原理:The working principle of the medical robot operation support platform for easy storage:
初始状态:一对支撑板28相距最远,支撑板28处于最下端并且支撑板28的上端面与收纳座本体21的上端面平齐;支撑停靠板131与地面接触,滚轮12与地面远离;Initial state: a pair of
需要使用时,支撑停靠板131上升,滚轮12与地面接触,然后推动到适当的位置,然后收纳座本体21上升到适当的位置,然后驱动电缸25启动,通过驱动连接杆26带动支撑板支撑块27上升到最高端,然后驱动电机22带动左右驱动螺纹杆23旋转,带动一对左右滑行座24即一对支撑板28靠近到适当的位置;最后支撑停靠板131下降与地面接触,滚轮12与地面远离,操作支撑平台完成调节。When it needs to be used, the supporting
以上内容仅为本发明的较佳实施方式,对于本领域的普通技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The above content is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific embodiment and application scope. limits.
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| CN201701307U (en) * | 2010-05-09 | 2011-01-12 | 隋连辉 | Bracket for neurosurgical operation |
| CN201790897U (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2011-04-13 | 李耀华 | Supporting frame for neurosurgery |
| CN203169315U (en) * | 2013-04-04 | 2013-09-04 | 张宏伟 | Arm support for extremity microsurgery |
| WO2014175846A1 (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-30 | Tigrel Hasibe Semra | Support unit designed for surgeons |
| CN204411199U (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-06-24 | 宋广福 | A kind of operation bed for neurosurgery |
| CN204484331U (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-07-22 | 刘向辉 | A kind of operation bracket for department of cerebral surgery |
| CN204744804U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-11-11 | 青岛市中心医院 | Over -and -under type orthopedics nursing auxiliary device |
| CN204814671U (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-12-02 | 赵晖 | Neurosurgery arm holds in palm |
| CN205181485U (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-27 | 黄频荣 | Neurosurgery bracket |
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| CN106388951A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-15 | 孙丽君 | Special supporting arm device for neurosurgical operation |
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