CN108711684B - Electric power tower sharing system - Google Patents
Electric power tower sharing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108711684B CN108711684B CN201810480402.4A CN201810480402A CN108711684B CN 108711684 B CN108711684 B CN 108711684B CN 201810480402 A CN201810480402 A CN 201810480402A CN 108711684 B CN108711684 B CN 108711684B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/58—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation characterised by the form or material of the contacting members
- H01R4/66—Connections with the terrestrial mass, e.g. earth plate, earth pin
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T19/00—Devices providing for corona discharge
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G13/00—Installations of lightning conductors; Fastening thereof to supporting structure
- H02G13/40—Connection to earth
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Abstract
本发明提供一种电力杆塔共享系统，该系统包括电力杆塔装置和通信装置。由于杆塔本体上的避雷线和基站机房顶部的接闪器均连接到杆塔接地网，因此，杆塔本体和基站机房受到雷击时，避雷线和接闪器接收到雷击产生的电流，并将雷击电流传输至杆塔接地网，进而通过杆塔接地网的接地设置将雷击电流传输至大地。又由于避雷线和接闪器均未连接至通信接地网，且杆塔接地网和通信接地网之间设有电绝缘层，因而，杆塔接地网和通信接地网之间产生电气隔离，杆塔接地网接收到的雷击电流不会传输至基站机房，进而不会传输至基站机房内部的弱电设备，以达到保护弱电设备的目的。本发明提供的电力杆塔共享系统结构简单，具有较高的电流传导效率以及较强的实施性。
The present invention provides a power pole and tower sharing system, which includes a power pole and tower device and a communication device. Since the lightning protection wire on the tower body and the air-termination device at the top of the base station room are both connected to the tower grounding grid, when the tower body and the base station computer room are struck by lightning, the lightning protection wire and the air-termination device receive the current generated by the lightning strike and transmit the lightning current to the grounding grid. It is transmitted to the tower grounding grid, and then the lightning current is transmitted to the ground through the grounding setting of the tower grounding grid. And because the lightning protection wire and the air-termination are not connected to the communication grounding network, and there is an electrical insulating layer between the tower grounding network and the communication grounding network, there is electrical isolation between the tower grounding network and the communication grounding network. The received lightning current will not be transmitted to the base station computer room, and then will not be transmitted to the weak current equipment in the base station computer room, so as to achieve the purpose of protecting the weak current equipment. The power pole-tower sharing system provided by the invention has a simple structure, high current conduction efficiency and strong implementation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电力技术领域，尤其涉及一种电力杆塔共享系统。The invention relates to the field of electric power technology, in particular to a power pole and tower sharing system.
背景技术Background technique
共享技术已深入到我们生活的方方面面，如共享单车、共享汽车、共享充电宝以及共享雨伞等，并给我们的生活带来了较大便利。伴随共享技术的迅猛发展，电力杆塔共享技术逐渐受到重视。Sharing technology has penetrated into all aspects of our lives, such as shared bicycles, shared cars, shared power banks, and shared umbrellas, and has brought greater convenience to our lives. With the rapid development of sharing technology, power tower sharing technology has gradually received attention.
与普通杆塔相比，电力杆塔具有运行中带电、塔身结构复杂多样、电磁干扰强以及雷击风险高等特点，因而在电力杆塔的共享发展中存在诸多问题。电力杆塔共享中需要加装较多的设施设备，且加装的设施设备多为弱电设备，如变压器、互感器、避雷器等电力一次设备。在雷电天气下，在雷击产生的故障电流流入弱电设备的过程中，电力杆塔接地网上的电位抬升。当形成较高电压时，会对连接至电力杆塔接地网上的弱电设备反击放电。由于弱电设备的耐受过电压能力远远小于电力杆塔及其接地网在雷击情况下产生的数千伏特电压，因而弱电设备在雷击作用下易发生损坏。另外，雷击过程中会产生瞬变电磁脉冲，从天线安装位置下引至弱电设备的二次电缆在瞬变电磁脉冲作用下能够产生感应过电压，且感应过电压的幅值能够高达数千伏特。数千伏特的电压同样也能够造成弱电设备的损坏。Compared with ordinary towers, power towers have the characteristics of being charged during operation, complex and diverse tower structures, strong electromagnetic interference, and high risk of lightning strikes. Therefore, there are many problems in the shared development of power towers. In the sharing of power poles and towers, more facilities and equipment need to be installed, and most of the installed facilities and equipment are weak current equipment, such as transformers, transformers, lightning arresters and other primary power equipment. In lightning weather, the potential on the grounding grid of the power tower rises when the fault current generated by the lightning strike flows into the weak current equipment. When a higher voltage is formed, it will counter-discharge the weak current equipment connected to the grounding grid of the power tower. Since the overvoltage withstand capability of weak current equipment is far less than the thousands of volts generated by power towers and their grounding grids under lightning strikes, weak current equipment is prone to damage under lightning strikes. In addition, transient electromagnetic pulses will be generated during the lightning strike, and the secondary cables leading from the antenna installation position to the weak current equipment can generate induced overvoltage under the action of the transient electromagnetic pulse, and the amplitude of the induced overvoltage can be as high as several thousand volts . Thousands of volts can also cause damage to weak electrical equipment.
由此，电力杆塔的共享发展中应首先防止雷击，进而确保弱电设备的安全运行。Therefore, in the shared development of power towers, lightning strikes should be prevented first, so as to ensure the safe operation of weak current equipment.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供一种电力杆塔共享系统，以解决现有电力杆塔共享中，弱电设备易受雷击而损坏的问题。The invention provides a power pole and tower sharing system to solve the problem that weak current equipment is easily damaged by lightning strike in the existing power pole and tower sharing.
本发明提供一种电力杆塔共享系统，包括：电力杆塔装置和通信装置；The invention provides a power pole and tower sharing system, comprising: a power pole and tower device and a communication device;
所述电力杆塔装置包括相连接的杆塔本体和杆塔接地网，所述杆塔接地网接地；The power tower device includes a connected tower body and a tower grounding grid, and the tower grounding grid is grounded;
所述杆塔本体的顶端设有避雷线和通信天线；所述避雷线通过所述杆塔本体连接至所述杆塔接地网；所述通信天线通过通信电缆连接至所述通信装置；The top of the tower body is provided with a lightning protection wire and a communication antenna; the lightning protection wire is connected to the tower grounding grid through the tower body; the communication antenna is connected to the communication device through a communication cable;
所述通信装置包括基站机房、位于所述基站机房顶部的接闪器以及与所述基站机房内部设备电连接的通信接地网；所述接闪器连接至所述杆塔接地网，所述基站机房内部设备通过所述通信接地网接地；The communication device includes a base station computer room, an air-termination device located at the top of the base station computer room, and a communication grounding grid electrically connected to the internal equipment of the base station computer room; the air-termination device is connected to the tower grounding grid, and the base station computer room The internal equipment is grounded through the communication grounding grid;
所述杆塔接地网和所述通信接地网之间设有电绝缘层。An electrical insulating layer is provided between the tower grounding grid and the communication grounding grid.
优选地，沿所述通信电缆的架设方向，所述杆塔本体上还设置有多个绝缘子，所述通信电缆设置于所述绝缘子上。Preferably, along the erection direction of the communication cable, a plurality of insulators are further arranged on the tower body, and the communication cable is arranged on the insulators.
优选地，所述接闪器包括相连接的接闪网和接闪杆，所述接闪杆位于所述基站机房顶部的边角处。Preferably, the air-termination device includes a connected air-termination net and an air-termination rod, and the air-termination rod is located at a corner of the top of the base station room.
优选地，所述电绝缘层呈圆弧形。Preferably, the electrical insulating layer has a circular arc shape.
优选地，所述电绝缘层包括酚醛树脂电绝缘层、环氧树脂电绝缘层、有机硅树脂电绝缘层和/或氟树脂电绝缘层。Preferably, the electrical insulating layer includes a phenolic resin electrical insulating layer, an epoxy resin electrical insulating layer, a silicone resin electrical insulating layer and/or a fluororesin electrical insulating layer.
优选地，所述基站机房内部设备包括多个弱电设备，多个所述弱电设备均分别电连接至所述通信天线和所述通信接地网。Preferably, the equipment in the base station equipment room includes a plurality of weak current devices, and the plurality of weak current devices are respectively electrically connected to the communication antenna and the communication grounding grid.
优选地，所述接闪器通过接地引下线电连接至所述杆塔接地网。Preferably, the air-termination device is electrically connected to the tower grounding grid through a grounding down-conductor.
本发明的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention may include the following beneficial effects:
本发明实施例提供一种电力杆塔共享系统，该系统包括电力杆塔装置和通信装置。其中，电力杆塔装置包括相连接的杆塔本体和杆塔接地网，杆塔接地网接地。杆塔本体的顶端设有避雷线和通信天线；避雷线通过杆塔本体连接至杆塔接地网；通信天线通过通信电缆电连接至通信装置；通信装置包括基站机房、位于基站机房顶部的接闪器以及与基站机房内部设备电连接的通信接地网；接闪器连接至杆塔接地网，基站机房内部设备通过通信接地网接地；杆塔接地网和通信接地网之间设有电绝缘层。由于杆塔本体上的避雷线和基站机房顶部的接闪器均连接到杆塔接地网，因此，当杆塔本体和基站机房受到雷击时，避雷线和接闪器接收到雷击产生的电流，并将雷击电流传输至杆塔接地网，进而通过杆塔接地网的接地设置将雷击电流传输至大地。又由于避雷线和接闪器均未连接至通信接地网，且杆塔接地网和通信接地网之间设有电绝缘层，因而，杆塔接地网和通信接地网之间产生电气隔离，杆塔接地网接收到的雷击电流不会传输至基站机房，进而不会传输至基站机房内部的弱电设备，以达到保护弱电设备的目的。本发明实施例提供的电力杆塔共享系统结构简单，具有较高的电流传导效率以及较强的实施性。Embodiments of the present invention provide a power tower sharing system, which includes a power tower device and a communication device. Wherein, the power tower device includes a connected tower body and a tower grounding grid, and the tower grounding grid is grounded. The top of the tower body is provided with a lightning protection wire and a communication antenna; the lightning protection wire is connected to the tower grounding grid through the tower body; the communication antenna is electrically connected to the communication device through a communication cable; The communication grounding grid to which the equipment in the base station room is electrically connected; the air-termination device is connected to the tower grounding grid, and the equipment in the base station computer room is grounded through the communication grounding grid; an electrical insulating layer is provided between the tower grounding grid and the communication grounding grid. Since the lightning protection wire on the tower body and the air terminal on the top of the base station room are connected to the tower grounding grid, when the tower body and the base station computer room are struck by lightning, the lightning protection wire and the air terminal receive the current generated by the lightning strike, and the lightning strikes The current is transmitted to the tower grounding grid, and the lightning current is transmitted to the ground through the grounding setting of the tower grounding grid. And because the lightning protection wire and the air-termination are not connected to the communication grounding network, and there is an electrical insulating layer between the tower grounding network and the communication grounding network, there is electrical isolation between the tower grounding network and the communication grounding network. The received lightning current will not be transmitted to the base station computer room, and then will not be transmitted to the weak current equipment in the base station computer room, so as to achieve the purpose of protecting the weak current equipment. The power pole-tower sharing system provided by the embodiments of the present invention has a simple structure, high current conduction efficiency and strong implementation.
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本发明。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，对于本领域普通技术人员而言，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application more clearly, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings.
图1为本发明实施例提供的电力杆塔共享系统的结构示意图；1 is a schematic structural diagram of a power tower sharing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
符号表示：Symbol means:
01-电力杆塔装置，02-通信装置，1-杆塔本体，2-杆塔接地网，3-避雷线，4-通信天线，5-通信电缆，6-基站机房，7-接闪器，71-接闪网，72-接闪杆，8-通信接地网，9-电绝缘层，10-绝缘子，11-弱电设备，12-接地引下线。01- power tower device, 02- communication device, 1- tower body, 2- tower grounding grid, 3- lightning protection wire, 4- communication antenna, 5- communication cable, 6- base station room, 7- air-termination device, 71- Lightning network, 72-lightning rod, 8-communication grounding network, 9-electric insulating layer, 10-insulator, 11-weak current equipment, 12-grounding down conductor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参考附图1，附图1示出了本发明实施例提供的电力杆塔共享系统的结构示意图。由附图可知，本发明实施例提供的电力杆塔共享系统包括电力杆塔装置01和通信装置02。电力杆塔装置01为用于电力传输的装置，通信装置02为用于放置移动基站设备的机房，其内部设置有无线基站设备、传输设备以及电源设备等弱电设备11。Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a power tower sharing system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As can be seen from the drawings, the power tower sharing system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a power tower device 01 and a communication device 02 . The power tower device 01 is a device used for power transmission, and the communication device 02 is a computer room for placing mobile base station equipment.
具体地，电力杆塔装置01包括杆塔本体1和杆塔接地网2。杆塔本体1为架设输电线路的部件。杆塔接地网2为杆塔埋于地下一定深度处的多个金属接地极以及由导体连接多个金属接地极而形成的网状结构，其主要用于将电流导入大地。为使杆塔接地网2将通过杆塔本体1的电流导入大地，杆塔本体1和杆塔接地网2相连接，且杆塔接地网2接地设置。Specifically, the power tower device 01 includes a tower body 1 and a tower grounding grid 2 . The tower body 1 is a component for erecting a power transmission line. The tower grounding grid 2 is a plurality of metal grounding electrodes buried in a certain depth underground by the tower and a network structure formed by connecting the plurality of metal grounding electrodes with conductors, which is mainly used to guide current into the earth. In order to make the tower grounding grid 2 lead the current passing through the tower body 1 to the ground, the tower body 1 and the tower grounding grid 2 are connected, and the tower grounding grid 2 is grounded.
进一步，杆塔本体1的顶端设有避雷线3和通信天线4。避雷线3通常为铁质或铜质等金属材料，其顶端连接避雷针。避雷线3与杆塔本体1内的金属材料相连接，由此，避雷线3、杆塔本体1和杆塔接地网2依次相连接。在雷雨季节时，避雷线3将雷电雷击杆塔本体1产生的雷击电流通过杆塔本体1、杆塔接地网2导入大地。通信天线4为实现数据传输的线路。为实现电力杆塔装置01和通信装置02之间的数据传输，通信天线4通过通信电缆5连接至通信装置02，并连接至通信装置02内部的弱电设备11。另外，沿通信电缆5的架设方向，杆塔本体1上还设有多个绝缘子10，且通信电缆5设置于绝缘子10上。绝缘子10为绝缘体，具有电绝缘作用。当杆塔本体1受到雷击时，在绝缘子10的电绝缘作用下，能够有效隔绝通信电缆5和杆塔本体1，进而减少流经杆塔本体1的雷击电流对通信电缆5的反击以及降低高电压内引风险，以确保正常通信。Further, the top of the tower body 1 is provided with a lightning protection wire 3 and a communication antenna 4 . The lightning conductor 3 is usually made of a metal material such as iron or copper, and the top of the lightning conductor is connected to the lightning rod. The lightning protection wire 3 is connected with the metal material in the tower body 1 , whereby the lightning protection wire 3 , the tower body 1 and the tower grounding grid 2 are connected in sequence. During the thunderstorm season, the lightning protection wire 3 guides the lightning current generated by the lightning strike to the tower body 1 through the tower body 1 and the tower grounding grid 2 into the ground. The communication antenna 4 is a line for realizing data transmission. In order to realize data transmission between the power tower device 01 and the communication device 02 , the communication antenna 4 is connected to the communication device 02 through the communication cable 5 , and is connected to the weak current equipment 11 inside the communication device 02 . In addition, along the erection direction of the communication cable 5 , a plurality of insulators 10 are also arranged on the tower body 1 , and the communication cable 5 is arranged on the insulator 10 . The insulator 10 is an insulator and has an electrical insulating effect. When the tower body 1 is struck by lightning, under the action of the electrical insulation of the insulator 10, the communication cable 5 and the tower body 1 can be effectively isolated, thereby reducing the counterattack of the lightning current flowing through the tower body 1 to the communication cable 5 and reducing the high voltage internal lead risk to ensure proper communication.
通信装置02包括基站机房6、接闪器7以及通信接地网8。接闪器7位于基站机房6的顶部，其作用与避雷线3的作用基本相似。在本发明实施例中，接闪器7包括相连接的接闪网71和接闪杆72。接闪网71为排布于基站机房6顶部的网状金属材料。接闪杆72为排布于基站机房6顶部边角处的金属杆，其作用与避雷针相似。接闪器7与杆塔接地网2相连接，以便于当基站机房6受到雷击时，雷击产生的雷击电流通过接闪器7传输至杆塔接地网2，进而通过杆塔接地网2导入大地。进一步，由于雷击产生的雷击电流的电流值较大，因而本发明实施例中，接闪器7将雷击电流通过接地引下线12传输至杆塔接地网2。通信接地网8位于基站机房6的下方，且通信接地网8接地设置。The communication device 02 includes a base station room 6 , an air-termination device 7 and a communication grounding grid 8 . The lightning receptor 7 is located on the top of the base station room 6 , and its function is basically similar to that of the lightning protection wire 3 . In the embodiment of the present invention, the air-termination device 7 includes an air-termination net 71 and an air-termination rod 72 which are connected to each other. The lightning net 71 is a mesh metal material arranged on the top of the base station room 6 . The lightning rod 72 is a metal rod arranged at the top corner of the base station room 6, and its function is similar to that of a lightning rod. The air-termination device 7 is connected to the tower grounding grid 2, so that when the base station room 6 is struck by lightning, the lightning current generated by the lightning strike is transmitted to the tower grounding grid 2 through the air-termination device 7, and then leads to the earth through the tower grounding grid 2. Further, since the current value of the lightning current generated by the lightning strike is relatively large, in the embodiment of the present invention, the lightning receptor 7 transmits the lightning current to the tower grounding grid 2 through the grounding down conductor 12 . The communication grounding grid 8 is located below the base station room 6, and the communication grounding grid 8 is grounded.
进一步，基站机房6内设有多个弱电设备11，如控制设备、传输设备以及电源设备等。为实现电力杆塔装置01和多个弱电设备11之间的通信，通信天线4通过通信电缆5分别连接至多个弱电设备11。弱电设备11在使用过程中，可能会出现过电流或过电压的现象，过电流或过电压会导致弱电设备11发生一定程度的损坏。为防止过电流或过电压损坏弱电设备11，多个弱电设备11还分别与通信接地网8相连接，以通过接地设置的通信接地网8将过电流或过电压导入大地。Further, the base station room 6 is provided with a plurality of weak current equipment 11, such as control equipment, transmission equipment, and power supply equipment. In order to realize the communication between the power tower device 01 and the plurality of weak current devices 11 , the communication antenna 4 is respectively connected to the plurality of weak current devices 11 through the communication cable 5 . During the use of the weak current device 11 , the phenomenon of overcurrent or overvoltage may occur, and the overcurrent or overvoltage may cause the weak current device 11 to be damaged to a certain extent. In order to prevent the weak current equipment 11 from being damaged by overcurrent or overvoltage, a plurality of weak current equipments 11 are also connected to the communication grounding grid 8 respectively, so as to lead the overcurrent or overvoltage to the ground through the grounded communication grounding grid 8 .
在本发明实施例提供的电力杆塔共享系统中，杆塔接地网2和通信接地网8之间并未设置接地扁钢，而是采用电绝缘层9将杆塔接地网2和通信接地网8电隔绝。由此，杆塔接地网2接收到雷击产生的较强雷击电流与通信接地网8接收到弱电设备11产生的较弱电流分离，即强电系统接地和弱电系统接地之间实现电气隔离。进一步，在确保杆塔接地网2和通信接地网8之间的电气隔离强度的前提下，为减少电绝缘层9的使用量，电绝缘层9呈圆弧形，即杆塔本体1和基站机房6的外围设置圆弧形的电绝缘层9。在本发明实施例提供的电力杆塔共享系统中，电绝缘层9包括酚醛树脂电绝缘层、环氧树脂电绝缘层、有机硅树脂电绝缘层和/或氟树脂电绝缘层，电绝缘层9的电绝缘效果根据所选材料决定。In the power tower sharing system provided by the embodiment of the present invention, no grounding flat steel is set between the tower grounding grid 2 and the communication grounding grid 8, but an electrical insulating layer 9 is used to electrically isolate the tower grounding grid 2 and the communication grounding grid 8. . Therefore, the strong lightning current generated by the lightning strike received by the tower grounding grid 2 is separated from the weak current generated by the communication grounding grid 8 received by the weak current equipment 11, that is, electrical isolation is achieved between the strong current system grounding and the weak current system grounding. Further, under the premise of ensuring the electrical isolation strength between the tower grounding grid 2 and the communication grounding grid 8, in order to reduce the usage of the electrical insulating layer 9, the electrical insulating layer 9 is in a circular arc shape, that is, the tower body 1 and the base station computer room 6. An arc-shaped electrical insulating layer 9 is arranged on the periphery of the . In the power tower sharing system provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the electrical insulating layer 9 includes a phenolic resin electrical insulating layer, an epoxy resin electrical insulating layer, a silicone resin electrical insulating layer and/or a fluororesin electrical insulating layer, and the electrical insulating layer 9 The electrical insulating effect depends on the selected material.
在本发明实施例提供的电力杆塔共享系统中，由于杆塔本体1上的避雷线3和基站机房6顶部的接闪器7均连接到杆塔接地网2，因此，当杆塔本体1和基站机房6受到雷击时，避雷线3和接闪器7接收到雷击产生的雷击电流，并将雷击电流传输至杆塔接地网2，进而通过杆塔接地网2的接地设置将雷击电流传输至大地。又由于避雷线3和接闪器7均未连接至通信接地网8，而基站机房6内的弱电设备11均连接至通信接地网8，因而接闪器7接收到的雷击电流不会传输至通信接地网8。即通过避雷线3和接闪器7均连接到杆塔接地网2，基站机房6内的弱电设备11均连接至通信接地网8，实现将雷击产生的雷击电流和弱电设备11产生的弱电流分别引入不同的接地网，进而实现强电系统接地和弱电系统接地之间的电气隔离。另外，由于杆塔接地网和通信接地网之间设有电绝缘层，因而，杆塔接地网和通信接地网之间进一步电气隔离，杆塔接地网接收到的雷击电流不会传输至基站机房，进而不会传输至基站机房内部的弱电设备，以达到保护弱电设备的目的。本发明实施例提供的电力杆塔共享系统结构简单，具有较高的电流传导效率以及较强的实施性。In the power tower sharing system provided by the embodiment of the present invention, since the lightning protection wire 3 on the tower body 1 and the lightning receptor 7 at the top of the base station room 6 are both connected to the tower grounding grid 2, when the tower body 1 and the base station room 6 When struck by lightning, the lightning protection wire 3 and the lightning receptor 7 receive the lightning current generated by the lightning strike, and transmit the lightning current to the tower grounding grid 2, and then transmit the lightning current to the ground through the grounding setting of the tower grounding grid 2. Also, since neither the lightning protection wire 3 nor the lightning receptor 7 is connected to the communication grounding grid 8, and the weak current equipment 11 in the base station room 6 is connected to the communication grounding grid 8, the lightning current received by the lightning receptor 7 will not be transmitted to the communication grounding grid 8. Communication grounding grid 8. That is, through the lightning protection line 3 and the lightning receptor 7 are connected to the tower grounding grid 2, and the weak current equipment 11 in the base station room 6 is connected to the communication grounding grid 8, so that the lightning current generated by the lightning strike and the weak current generated by the weak current equipment 11 are separated. Introduce different grounding grids to achieve electrical isolation between the strong current system grounding and the weak current system grounding. In addition, since there is an electrical insulating layer between the tower grounding grid and the communication grounding grid, the tower grounding grid and the communication grounding grid are further electrically isolated, and the lightning current received by the tower grounding grid will not be transmitted to the base station computer room, and thus will not be transmitted to the base station computer room. It will be transmitted to the weak current equipment in the base station room to achieve the purpose of protecting the weak current equipment. The power pole-tower sharing system provided by the embodiments of the present invention has a simple structure, high current conduction efficiency and strong implementation.
本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明实施例中的技术可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。基于这样的理解，本发明实施例中的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品可以存储在存储介质中，如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the technology in the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art, and the computer software products may be stored in a storage medium, such as ROM/RAM , magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments of the present invention.
以上所述的本发明实施方式并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。The embodiments of the present invention described above do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里发明的公开后，将容易想到本发明的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明的一般性原理并包括本发明未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本发明的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the invention will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses or adaptations of the invention which follow the general principles of the invention and which include common knowledge or conventional techniques in the art not disclosed by the invention . The specification and examples are to be regarded as exemplary only, with the true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是，本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the precise structures described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from its scope. The scope of the present invention is limited only by the appended claims.
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| CN111244629B (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-08-17 | 北方工业大学 | Lightning protection grounding method of shared tower |
| CN111506983B (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2024-09-20 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | A method and system for determining the lightning protection performance of a shared tower |
| CN111525526A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-11 | 广东电网有限责任公司清远供电局 | Ground net isolating device |
| CN114828607B (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2025-03-04 | 中国科学院近代物理研究所 | An accelerator ground wire system and design method based on EMC |
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