CN108704908A - A kind of computer automatic dust removing apparatus applied to highway monitoring instrument - Google Patents
A kind of computer automatic dust removing apparatus applied to highway monitoring instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN108704908A CN108704908A CN201810496661.6A CN201810496661A CN108704908A CN 108704908 A CN108704908 A CN 108704908A CN 201810496661 A CN201810496661 A CN 201810496661A CN 108704908 A CN108704908 A CN 108704908A
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 155
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1601—Constructional details related to the housing of computer displays, e.g. of CRT monitors, of flat displays
- G06F1/1607—Arrangements to support accessories mechanically attached to the display housing
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及计算机除尘技术领域,具体为一种应用于公路监控仪的计算机自动除尘装置。The invention relates to the technical field of computer dust removal, in particular to a computer automatic dust removal device applied to road monitors.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的发展,家用汽车越来越多,修好的公路里程越来越长。为了在发生事故时还原事故过程真相,普遍采用在公路安装监控仪的方式实时监测公路状况。在监控公路装置时,监控仪离不开计算机对数据的处理。但是由于公路上车来车往,尘土较大;而计算机对尘土又比较敏感,当计算机上的尘土过多时,会极大影响计算机的性能。因而需要及时对计算机进行除尘。With the development of society, there are more and more family cars, and the mileage of repaired roads is getting longer and longer. In order to restore the truth of the accident process when an accident occurs, it is common to install monitors on roads to monitor road conditions in real time. When monitoring road installations, the monitor cannot do without the processing of data by the computer. However, due to the traffic on the road, there is a lot of dust; and the computer is more sensitive to dust. When there is too much dust on the computer, it will greatly affect the performance of the computer. Therefore, it is necessary to remove dust from the computer in time.
现有技术中,对计算机的除尘的技术方案有以下几种:In the prior art, the technical solutions for the dust removal of the computer have the following types:
在中国实用新型专利申请公开说明书CN 206991171 U中公开的除尘计算机,如图1所示,该除尘计算机可用控制器通过电动机让电动刷工作,将电动风扇扇叶上的灰尘和旁边部件的灰尘清扫至灰尘盒,实现计算机除尘效果好且效率高的目的。但是这种除尘方式只是清理计算机内部的灰尘,不能清理计算机表面的灰尘,而且这种除尘方式不能达到除尽灰尘的效果。对于公路监控仪的计算机来说,其内部和外表面均容易附着灰尘,所以这种除尘方式不适用于公路监控仪的计算机。The dust removal computer disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent application publication specification CN 206991171 U, as shown in Figure 1, the dust removal computer can use the controller to make the electric brush work through the motor, and clean the dust on the fan blades of the electric fan and the dust on the side parts To the dust box, to achieve the purpose of good effect and high efficiency of computer dust removal. But this dust removal method just cleans up the dust inside the computer, not the dust on the computer surface, and this dust removal method cannot achieve the effect of removing all the dust. For the computer of the highway monitoring instrument, dust is easily attached to its inner and outer surfaces, so this dust removal method is not suitable for the computer of the highway monitoring instrument.
中国专利申请201620600575.1公开了一种计算机内部除尘装置,如图2所示,安装在计算机芯片散热片一侧,所述的除尘罩靠近计算机芯片散热片处,其底部通过第一紧固螺钉固定到主板连接位置处,除尘罩后方通过第二紧固螺钉连接除尘室,除尘室中部安装有灰尘吸附片,灰尘吸附片通过第三紧固螺钉与除尘室固定;除尘室后通过第一紧固螺栓与法兰连接有气流管路,气流管路连接着气流驱动器,通过其上的电动机进行驱动,电动机通过第紧固螺栓与气流驱动器紧固;气流管路末端处设有网罩,网罩通过第四紧固螺钉进行紧固连接。但是这种除尘装置除尘不彻底,不适用于公路监控仪的计算机除尘。Chinese patent application 201620600575.1 discloses a dust removal device inside a computer. As shown in Figure 2, it is installed on one side of the heat sink of the computer chip. The dust removal cover is close to the heat sink of the computer chip, and its bottom is fixed to the At the connection position of the main board, the rear of the dust removal cover is connected to the dust removal chamber through the second fastening screw, and the dust adsorption sheet is installed in the middle of the dust removal chamber, and the dust adsorption sheet is fixed to the dust removal chamber by the third fastening screw; behind the dust removal chamber, the first fastening bolt There is an airflow pipeline connected to the flange, and the airflow pipeline is connected to the airflow driver, which is driven by the motor on it, and the motor is fastened to the airflow driver through the first fastening bolt; there is a net cover at the end of the airflow pipeline, and the net cover passes through The fourth fastening screw is fastened and connected. But this kind of dust removal device does not remove dust thoroughly, and is not suitable for computer dust removal of road monitors.
因此,发明公开一种应用于公路监控仪的计算机自动除尘装置来解决上述存在的技术问题。Therefore, the invention discloses a computer automatic dedusting device applied to road monitors to solve the above-mentioned existing technical problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种应用于公路监控仪的计算机自动除尘装置,解决了现有的除尘计算机不能清理计算机表面灰尘的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a computer automatic dust removal device applied to road monitors, which solves the problem that the existing dust removal computer cannot clean the dust on the surface of the computer.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种应用于公路监控仪的计算机自动除尘装置,包括计算机本体,所述计算机本体的一端外侧设置有散热槽,所述散热槽的外侧设置有除尘装置,所述除尘装置通过限位滑块与计算机本体连接,所述除尘装置的下端中部设置有弹性连接管,所述弹性连接管的顶端固定连接除尘装置,所述弹性连接管的底端固定连接有风机。A computer automatic dust removal device applied to a highway monitoring instrument, comprising a computer body, a cooling groove is arranged on the outside of one end of the computer body, and a dust removal device is arranged on the outside of the heat dissipation groove, and the dust removal device is connected by a limit slider and The computer body is connected, the middle part of the lower end of the dust removal device is provided with an elastic connecting pipe, the top end of the elastic connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the dust removal device, and the bottom end of the elastic connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a fan.
所述除尘装置的内腔两侧中部均设有密封板,所述密封板固定安装在除尘装置的内腔两侧壁上,所述密封板的内腔设置有滚轮,所述滚轮的中部设置有传动轴,所述传动轴的两端分别通过轴承连接除尘装置和密封板的侧壁,所述滚轮的一侧设置有齿轮组。Both sides of the inner cavity of the dust removal device are provided with sealing plates, and the sealing plates are fixedly installed on both side walls of the inner cavity of the dust removal device. The inner cavity of the sealing plate is provided with rollers, and the middle part of the rollers is provided with There is a transmission shaft, the two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively connected to the dust removal device and the side wall of the sealing plate through bearings, and a gear set is arranged on one side of the roller.
优选的,所述风机固定安装在计算机本体的外侧,所述的一侧设置有电机,所述电机固定安装在计算机本体的外侧。所述电机的上端中部固定连接有往复丝杠,所述往复丝杠的顶端固定连接有安装块,所述安装块通过吸盘与计算机本体连接,所述往复丝杠上套接有连接套管,所述连接套管的一端通过连接块与除尘装置连接,所述除尘装置远离计算机本体的一侧上端设置有过滤装置,所述过滤装置通过卡接装置与除尘装置连接。Preferably, the fan is fixedly installed on the outside of the computer body, and a motor is arranged on the one side, and the motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the computer body. The middle part of the upper end of the motor is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw, the top of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected with a mounting block, the mounting block is connected to the computer body through a suction cup, and a connecting sleeve is sleeved on the reciprocating screw, One end of the connection sleeve is connected to the dust removal device through a connection block, and the upper end of the dust removal device away from the computer body is provided with a filter device, and the filter device is connected to the dust removal device through a clamping device.
优选的,所述齿轮组位于密封板的内腔,所述齿轮组的一端连接传动轴,所述齿轮组的另一端连接有连接轴,所述连接轴的两端分别通过轴承连接两个密封板的侧壁,所述连接轴的中部外侧套接有清理刷。Preferably, the gear set is located in the inner cavity of the sealing plate, one end of the gear set is connected to the transmission shaft, the other end of the gear set is connected to a connecting shaft, and the two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively connected to two seals through bearings. The side wall of the plate, the outer middle part of the connecting shaft is sleeved with a cleaning brush.
优选的,所述清理刷位于两个密封板之间。Preferably, the cleaning brush is located between two sealing plates.
优选的,所述卡接装置包括按压槽,所述按压槽位于过滤装置的一侧上下两端,所述按压槽内插接有按压块,所述按压块的一端通过弹簧与按压槽的内壁连接。Preferably, the clamping device includes a pressing groove, the pressing groove is located at the upper and lower ends of one side of the filter device, a pressing block is inserted into the pressing groove, and one end of the pressing block is connected to the inner wall of the pressing groove through a spring. connect.
优选的,所述按压块的一端中部连接有L形压杆的一端,所述L形压杆位于空槽内,所述空槽开设于按压槽内侧,所述L形压杆的另一端固定连接有卡块,所述卡块位于过滤装置的外侧,所述除尘装置的外侧设置有卡槽,所述卡槽与卡块相互对应。Preferably, one end of an L-shaped pressing rod is connected to the middle part of one end of the pressing block, and the L-shaped pressing rod is located in an empty groove, the empty groove is opened inside the pressing groove, and the other end of the L-shaped pressing rod is fixed A clamping block is connected, and the clamping block is located on the outside of the filter device, and a clamping slot is provided on the outside of the dust removal device, and the clamping slot and the clamping block correspond to each other.
优选的,为了使对计算机的除尘更彻底,提高除尘的效果和效率,所述清理刷的刷毛的材质为尼龙丝或者猪毛。所述刷毛的直径D为0.35-1.55mm,长度L为15-55mm。Preferably, in order to make the dust removal of the computer more thorough and improve the effect and efficiency of dust removal, the bristles of the cleaning brush are made of nylon silk or pig hair. The diameter D of the bristles is 0.35-1.55 mm, and the length L is 15-55 mm.
优选的,所述直径D和长度L满足:D·L大于等于5.5小于等于75。Preferably, the diameter D and the length L satisfy: D·L is greater than or equal to 5.5 and less than or equal to 75.
优选的,为了更好地除尘,所述刷毛的洛氏硬度Y为97-118;由于公路监控仪处于室外环境,在夏季太阳直射,温度较高,计算机的温度处于比较高的水平,为了使刷毛更好地满足计算机除尘的需要,所述刷毛的连续使用温度T为50-105℃。Preferably, in order to better remove dust, the Rockwell hardness Y of the bristles is 97-118; since the road monitoring instrument is in an outdoor environment, the sun is directly exposed to the sun in summer, the temperature is high, and the temperature of the computer is at a relatively high level. The bristles better meet the needs of computer dust removal, and the continuous use temperature T of the bristles is 50-105°C.
优选的,为了使对计算机的除尘更彻底,提高除尘的效果,所述刷毛的直径D、长度L、洛氏硬度Y、连续使用温度T满足以下温度:Preferably, in order to make the dust removal of the computer more thorough and improve the effect of dust removal, the diameter D, length L, Rockwell hardness Y, and continuous use temperature T of the bristles meet the following temperatures:
L=α(Y·D)/T;L=α(Y·D)/T;
其中,α为刷毛长度调节系数,取值范围为7.85-15.95;上式只进行数值运算,不进行单位运算。Among them, α is the bristle length adjustment coefficient, and the value range is 7.85-15.95; the above formula only performs numerical calculations, and does not perform unit calculations.
优选的,所述除尘装置靠近计算机本体的一侧两端均设有限位滑块,两个限位滑块分别位于两个限位滑槽内,两个限位滑槽分别位于散热槽的两侧。Preferably, the two ends of the side of the dust removal device close to the computer body are provided with limit sliders, and the two limit sliders are respectively located in the two limit chutes, and the two limit chutes are respectively located on the two sides of the cooling groove. side.
优选的,所述过滤装置的内部设置有过滤芯,所述过滤芯为活性炭吸附层或静电吸附层。Preferably, a filter core is provided inside the filter device, and the filter core is an activated carbon adsorption layer or an electrostatic adsorption layer.
优选的,所述齿轮组包括两个相互啮合的齿轮,一个齿轮套接在传动轴的外侧,另一个齿轮套接在连接轴的外侧。Preferably, the gear set includes two gears meshing with each other, one gear is sleeved on the outside of the transmission shaft, and the other gear is sleeved on the outside of the connecting shaft.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种应用于公路监控仪的计算机自动除尘装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a computerized automatic dust removal device applied to road monitors, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1)本发明的应用于公路监控仪的计算机自动除尘装置,在计算机本体的散热槽外侧设置有除尘装置,除尘装置能够将散热槽表面的灰尘清理掉,在计算机本体的外侧设置有电机和往复丝杠,电机和往复丝杠配合能够带动除尘装置上下往复移动,将散热槽表面的灰尘彻底的清理掉。(1) The computer automatic dedusting device applied to the highway monitoring instrument of the present invention is provided with a dedusting device outside the heat dissipation groove of the computer body, and the dust removal device can clean up the dust on the surface of the heat dissipation groove, and a motor and The reciprocating lead screw, the cooperation of the motor and the reciprocating lead screw can drive the dust removal device to reciprocate up and down, and thoroughly clean the dust on the surface of the heat sink.
(2)本发明的应用于公路监控仪的计算机自动除尘装置,在除尘装置的进风口处设置有过滤装置,过滤装置的设置能够防止外界灰尘进入除尘装置内,使得除尘装置能够更好的将散热槽表面的灰尘清理掉,过滤装置通过卡接装置与除尘装置连接,使得过滤装置便于拆装更换,提高了灰尘的过滤效果。(2) The computer automatic dedusting device applied to the road monitoring instrument of the present invention is provided with a filter device at the air inlet of the dedusting device. The setting of the filter device can prevent external dust from entering the dedusting device, so that the dedusting device can better The dust on the surface of the heat sink is cleaned, and the filter device is connected to the dust removal device through a clamping device, so that the filter device is easy to be disassembled and replaced, and the dust filtering effect is improved.
(3)本发明的应用于公路监控仪的计算机自动除尘装置,本发明的应用于公路监控仪的计算机自动除尘装置,通过设置刷毛的材质、直径和长度的范围以及关系,使对计算机的除尘更彻底,提高除尘的效果和效率。(3) The computer automatic dedusting device applied to the road monitoring instrument of the present invention, the computer automatic dedusting device applied to the road monitoring instrument of the present invention, by setting the range and relationship of the material, diameter and length of the bristles, the dust removal of the computer More thorough, improve the effect and efficiency of dust removal.
(4)本发明的应用于公路监控仪的计算机自动除尘装置,通过设置刷毛的直径、长度、洛氏硬度、连续使用温度之间的关系,以进一步使对计算机的除尘更彻底,提高除尘的效果和效率,满足使用要求。(4) The computer automatic dedusting device applied to the road monitoring instrument of the present invention, by setting the relationship between the diameter, length, Rockwell hardness and continuous use temperature of the bristles, to further make the dedusting of the computer more thorough and improve the efficiency of dedusting. The effect and efficiency meet the requirements of use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有技术中的一种示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram in the prior art;
图2为现有技术中的一种计算机内部除尘装置示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a computer internal dust removal device in the prior art;
图3为本发明的应用于公路监控仪的计算机自动除尘装置结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the computer automatic dedusting device applied to the road monitor of the present invention;
图4为本发明的应用于公路监控仪的计算机自动除尘装置结构侧视示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic side view of the structure of the computer automatic dust removal device applied to the road monitoring instrument of the present invention;
图5为本发明的应用于公路监控仪的计算机自动除尘装置计算机本体结构局部剖面示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic partial cross-sectional view of the computer body structure of the computer automatic dust removal device applied to the road monitoring instrument of the present invention;
图6为本发明的应用于公路监控仪的计算机自动除尘装置除尘装置结构剖面示意图;6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the computer automatic dust removal device dust removal device applied to the road monitoring instrument of the present invention;
图7为本发明的应用于公路监控仪的计算机自动除尘装置过滤装置结构剖面示意图;Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the filter device of the computer automatic dust removal device applied to the highway monitoring instrument of the present invention;
图8为本发明的图5中A处结构放大示意图。FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG. 5 of the present invention.
图3-8中:计算机本体1、散热槽2、除尘装置3、弹性连接管4、风机5、电机6、往复丝杠7、安装块8、连接套管9、过滤装置10、过滤芯101、密封板11、滚轮12、传动轴13、齿轮组14、连接轴15、清理刷16、卡接装置17、按压槽171、按压块172、L形压杆173、空槽174、卡块175、卡槽176。In Fig. 3-8: computer body 1, heat sink 2, dust removal device 3, elastic connecting pipe 4, fan 5, motor 6, reciprocating screw 7, installation block 8, connecting sleeve 9, filter device 10, filter element 101 , sealing plate 11, roller 12, transmission shaft 13, gear set 14, connecting shaft 15, cleaning brush 16, clamping device 17, pressing groove 171, pressing block 172, L-shaped pressing rod 173, empty slot 174, locking block 175 , card slot 176.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.
所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Examples of the described embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals designate like or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" ” and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, with a specific configuration and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接;可以是机械连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection ; It can be mechanically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图3-8,一种应用于公路监控仪的计算机自动除尘装置,包括计算机本体1,计算机本体1的一端外侧设置有散热槽2,散热槽2的外侧设置有除尘装置3,除尘装置3通过限位滑块与计算机本体1连接,除尘装置3的下端中部设置有弹性连接管4,弹性连接管4的顶端固定连接除尘装置3,弹性连接管4的底端固定连接有风机5,风机5固定安装在计算机本体1的外侧,的一侧设置有电机6,电机6固定安装在计算机本体1的外侧,电机6的上端中部固定连接有往复丝杠7,往复丝杠7的顶端固定连接有安装块8,安装块8通过吸盘与计算机本体1连接,往复丝杠7上套接有连接套管9,连接套管9的一端通过连接块与除尘装置3连接,除尘装置3远离计算机本体1的一侧上端设置有过滤装置10,过滤装置10通过卡接装置17与除尘装置3连接;风机5配合弹性连接管4使得除尘装置3能够将散热槽2表面的灰尘清理掉,电机6和往复丝杠7配合能够带动除尘装置3上下往复移动,将散热槽2表面的灰尘彻底的清理掉。Please refer to Fig. 3-8, a kind of computer automatic dedusting device applied to the road monitoring instrument, comprising a computer body 1, a cooling groove 2 is arranged on the outside of one end of the computer body 1, and a dust removing device 3 is arranged on the outside of the cooling groove 2, the dust removing device 3 is connected with the computer body 1 through the limit slider, and the middle part of the lower end of the dust removal device 3 is provided with an elastic connecting pipe 4, and the top end of the elastic connecting pipe 4 is fixedly connected with the dust removal device 3, and the bottom end of the elastic connecting pipe 4 is fixedly connected with a fan 5, Fan 5 is fixedly installed on the outside of computer body 1, and one side is provided with motor 6, and motor 6 is fixedly installed on the outside of computer body 1, and the middle part of the upper end of motor 6 is fixedly connected with reciprocating lead screw 7, and the top of reciprocating lead screw 7 is fixed A mounting block 8 is connected, the mounting block 8 is connected to the computer body 1 through a suction cup, a connecting sleeve 9 is sleeved on the reciprocating screw 7, one end of the connecting sleeve 9 is connected to the dust removal device 3 through the connection block, and the dust removal device 3 is far away from the computer The upper end of one side of the body 1 is provided with a filter device 10, and the filter device 10 is connected to the dust removal device 3 through a clamping device 17; Cooperating with the reciprocating lead screw 7 can drive the dust removal device 3 to reciprocate up and down, and the dust on the surface of the heat sink 2 is thoroughly cleaned.
除尘装置3的内腔两侧中部均设有密封板11,密封板11固定安装在除尘装置3的内腔两侧壁上,密封板11的内腔设置有滚轮12,滚轮12的中部设置有传动轴13,传动轴13的两端分别通过轴承连接除尘装置3和密封板11的侧壁,滚轮12的一侧设置有齿轮组14,齿轮组14位于密封板11的内腔,齿轮组14的一端连接传动轴13,齿轮组14的另一端连接有连接轴15,连接轴15的两端分别通过轴承连接两个密封板11的侧壁,连接轴15的中部外侧套接有清理刷16,清理刷16位于两个密封板11之间,除尘装置3的移动能够带动滚轮12移动,滚轮12通过传动轴13、齿轮组14以及连接轴15能够带动清理刷16反向转动,清理刷16能够将散热槽2上的灰尘扫出,方便风机5将灰尘吸出。The middle part of both sides of the inner cavity of the dust removal device 3 is provided with a sealing plate 11, and the sealing plate 11 is fixedly installed on the two side walls of the inner cavity of the dust removal device 3. The inner cavity of the sealing plate 11 is provided with a roller 12, and the middle part of the roller 12 is provided with a The transmission shaft 13, the two ends of the transmission shaft 13 are respectively connected to the side wall of the dust removal device 3 and the sealing plate 11 through bearings, and a gear set 14 is arranged on one side of the roller 12, and the gear set 14 is located in the inner cavity of the sealing plate 11, and the gear set 14 One end of the gear set 14 is connected to the transmission shaft 13, and the other end of the gear set 14 is connected to the connecting shaft 15. The two ends of the connecting shaft 15 are respectively connected to the side walls of the two sealing plates 11 through bearings, and the outer middle part of the connecting shaft 15 is sleeved with a cleaning brush 16. , the cleaning brush 16 is located between the two sealing plates 11, the movement of the dust removal device 3 can drive the roller 12 to move, and the roller 12 can drive the cleaning brush 16 to rotate in reverse through the transmission shaft 13, the gear set 14 and the connecting shaft 15, and the cleaning brush 16 The dust on the heat sink 2 can be swept out, so that the blower fan 5 can suck out the dust.
卡接装置17包括按压槽171,按压槽171位于过滤装置10的一侧上下两端,按压槽171内插接有按压块172,按压块172的一端通过弹簧与按压槽171的内壁连接,按压块172的一端中部连接有L形压杆173的一端,L形压杆173位于空槽174内,空槽174开设于按压槽171内侧,L形压杆173的另一端固定连接有卡块175,卡块175位于过滤装置10的外侧,除尘装置3的外侧设置有卡槽176,卡槽176与卡块175相互对应,卡接装置17的设置使得过滤装置10便于拆装更换,提高了灰尘的过滤效果。The clamping device 17 includes a pressing groove 171, which is located at the upper and lower ends of one side of the filter device 10, and a pressing block 172 is inserted in the pressing groove 171, and one end of the pressing block 172 is connected with the inner wall of the pressing groove 171 by a spring, and the pressure is pressed. One end of an L-shaped pressing rod 173 is connected to the middle part of one end of the block 172. The L-shaped pressing rod 173 is located in the hollow groove 174, and the empty groove 174 is opened inside the pressing groove 171. , the clamping block 175 is located on the outside of the filter device 10, and the outside of the dust removal device 3 is provided with a clamping groove 176, which corresponds to the clamping block 175. The setting of the clamping device 17 makes the filter device 10 easy to disassemble and replace, and improves the dust removal efficiency. filter effect.
除尘装置3靠近计算机本体1的一侧两端均设有限位滑块,两个限位滑块分别位于两个限位滑槽内,两个限位滑槽分别位于散热槽2的两侧,限位滑块的设置能够将除尘装置3限位,使得除尘装置3只能沿着散热槽2上下移动。Both ends of the side of the dust removal device 3 close to the computer body 1 are provided with limit sliders. The setting of the limit slider can limit the position of the dust removal device 3 so that the dust removal device 3 can only move up and down along the cooling groove 2 .
过滤装置10的内部设置有过滤芯,过滤芯为活性炭吸附层或静电吸附层,过滤芯的设置能够防止外界灰尘进入除尘装置3内,使得除尘装置3能够更好的将散热槽2表面的灰尘清理掉,The interior of the filter device 10 is provided with a filter core, which is an activated carbon adsorption layer or an electrostatic adsorption layer. The setting of the filter core can prevent external dust from entering the dust removal device 3, so that the dust removal device 3 can better remove the dust on the surface of the cooling tank 2. clean up,
齿轮组14包括两个相互啮合的齿轮,一个齿轮套接在传动轴13的外侧,另一个齿轮套接在连接轴15的外侧,齿轮组14的设置能够使得滚轮12带动清理刷16反向转动,使得清理刷16能够将散热槽2上的灰尘扫出,方便风机5将灰尘吸出。The gear set 14 includes two gears meshing with each other, one gear is socketed on the outside of the transmission shaft 13, and the other gear is socketed on the outside of the connecting shaft 15. The setting of the gear set 14 can make the roller 12 drive the cleaning brush 16 to rotate in reverse , so that the cleaning brush 16 can sweep out the dust on the cooling groove 2, so that the fan 5 can suck the dust out conveniently.
上述电器元件均与外界的主控器及220V市电电连接,并且主控器可为计算机等起到控制的常规已知设备。The above-mentioned electrical components are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that plays a control role.
综上所述,当除尘装置3工作时,先将过滤装置10安装在除尘装置3上,然后启动电机6,电机6带动往复丝杠7转动,往复丝杠7带动连接套管9上下往复运动,由于连接套管9通过连接块与除尘装置3连接,又由于除尘装置3通过限位滑块与计算机本体1连接,使得连接套管9带动除尘装置3上下往复运动,再此过程中,除尘装置3带动滚轮12滚动,滚轮12的方向与除尘装置3移动的方向一致,滚轮12带动传动轴13转动,传动轴13通过齿轮组14的两个齿轮带动连接轴15反向转动,连接轴15带动清理刷16反向转动,反向转动的清理刷16能够将散热槽2上的灰尘扫出,然后启动风机5,风机5通过弹性连接管4将除尘装置3内的灰尘吸出,过滤装置10位于进风口处,防止外界空气进入除尘装置3内,提高了除尘装置3的除尘效率,当过滤装置10需要更换时,首先将两个按压块172同时压入按压槽171内,此时按压块172带动L形压杆173移动,L形压杆173带动卡块175移动,使得卡块175与卡槽176分离,此时可将过滤装置10取下,然后更换清理之后的过滤装置10。In summary, when the dust removal device 3 is working, the filter device 10 is installed on the dust removal device 3 first, and then the motor 6 is started, the motor 6 drives the reciprocating screw 7 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw 7 drives the connecting sleeve 9 to reciprocate up and down , because the connecting sleeve 9 is connected with the dust removal device 3 through the connecting block, and because the dust removal device 3 is connected with the computer body 1 through the limit slider, the connecting sleeve 9 drives the dust removal device 3 to reciprocate up and down, and in this process, the dust removal The device 3 drives the roller 12 to roll, and the direction of the roller 12 is consistent with the moving direction of the dust removal device 3. The roller 12 drives the transmission shaft 13 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 13 drives the connecting shaft 15 to rotate reversely through the two gears of the gear set 14, and the connecting shaft 15 Drive cleaning brush 16 reverse rotation, the cleaning brush 16 of reverse rotation can sweep out the dust on the cooling tank 2, then start fan 5, fan 5 sucks out the dust in dust removal device 3 through elastic connecting pipe 4, filter device 10 Located at the air inlet, it prevents outside air from entering the dust removal device 3 and improves the dust removal efficiency of the dust removal device 3. When the filter device 10 needs to be replaced, first press the two pressing blocks 172 into the pressing groove 171 at the same time. At this time, the pressing blocks 172 drives the L-shaped depression bar 173 to move, and the L-shaped depression bar 173 drives the block 175 to move, so that the block 175 is separated from the draw-in groove 176. At this time, the filter device 10 can be taken off, and then the filter device 10 after cleaning can be replaced.
实施例2Example 2
一种应用于公路监控仪的计算机自动除尘装置,包括计算机本体1,计算机本体1的一端外侧设置有散热槽2,散热槽2的外侧设置有除尘装置3,除尘装置3通过限位滑块与计算机本体1连接,除尘装置3的下端中部设置有弹性连接管4,弹性连接管4的顶端固定连接除尘装置3,弹性连接管4的底端固定连接有风机5,风机5固定安装在计算机本体1的外侧,的一侧设置有电机6,电机6固定安装在计算机本体1的外侧,电机6的上端中部固定连接有往复丝杠7,往复丝杠7的顶端固定连接有安装块8,安装块8通过吸盘与计算机本体1连接,往复丝杠7上套接有连接套管9,连接套管9的一端通过连接块与除尘装置3连接,除尘装置3远离计算机本体1的一侧上端设置有过滤装置10,过滤装置10通过卡接装置17与除尘装置3连接;风机5配合弹性连接管4使得除尘装置3能够将散热槽2表面的灰尘清理掉,电机6和往复丝杠7配合能够带动除尘装置3上下往复移动,将散热槽2表面的灰尘彻底的清理掉。A computer automatic dust removal device applied to a road monitoring instrument, comprising a computer body 1, a cooling groove 2 is arranged on the outside of one end of the computer body 1, and a dust removal device 3 is arranged on the outside of the cooling groove 2, and the dust removal device 3 is connected with a limit slider The computer body 1 is connected, and the middle part of the lower end of the dust removal device 3 is provided with an elastic connecting pipe 4, the top of the elastic connecting pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the dust removal device 3, and the bottom end of the elastic connecting pipe 4 is fixedly connected with a fan 5, and the fan 5 is fixedly installed on the computer body One side of the outer side of 1 is provided with motor 6, and motor 6 is fixedly installed on the outside of computer body 1, and the middle part of the upper end of motor 6 is fixedly connected with reciprocating lead screw 7, and the top end of reciprocating lead screw 7 is fixedly connected with mounting block 8, installs The block 8 is connected with the computer body 1 through a suction cup, and a connecting sleeve 9 is sleeved on the reciprocating lead screw 7, and one end of the connecting sleeve 9 is connected with the dust removal device 3 through the connection block, and the dust removal device 3 is arranged at the upper end of the side away from the computer body 1 There is a filter device 10, and the filter device 10 is connected with the dust removal device 3 through the clamping device 17; the fan 5 cooperates with the elastic connecting pipe 4 so that the dust removal device 3 can clean up the dust on the surface of the heat sink 2, and the motor 6 and the reciprocating lead screw 7 cooperate to be able to The dust removal device 3 is driven to reciprocate up and down to completely clean up the dust on the surface of the heat sink 2 .
除尘装置3的内腔两侧中部均设有密封板11,密封板11固定安装在除尘装置3的内腔两侧壁上,密封板11的内腔设置有滚轮12,滚轮12的中部设置有传动轴13,传动轴13的两端分别通过轴承连接除尘装置3和密封板11的侧壁,滚轮12的一侧设置有齿轮组14,齿轮组14位于密封板11的内腔,齿轮组14的一端连接传动轴13,齿轮组14的另一端连接有连接轴15,连接轴15的两端分别通过轴承连接两个密封板11的侧壁,连接轴15的中部外侧套接有清理刷16,清理刷16位于两个密封板11之间,除尘装置3的移动能够带动滚轮12移动,滚轮12通过传动轴13、齿轮组14以及连接轴15能够带动清理刷16反向转动,清理刷16能够将散热槽2上的灰尘扫出,方便风机5将灰尘吸出。The middle part of both sides of the inner cavity of the dust removal device 3 is provided with a sealing plate 11, and the sealing plate 11 is fixedly installed on the two side walls of the inner cavity of the dust removal device 3. The inner cavity of the sealing plate 11 is provided with a roller 12, and the middle part of the roller 12 is provided with a The transmission shaft 13, the two ends of the transmission shaft 13 are respectively connected to the side wall of the dust removal device 3 and the sealing plate 11 through bearings, and a gear set 14 is arranged on one side of the roller 12, and the gear set 14 is located in the inner cavity of the sealing plate 11, and the gear set 14 One end of the gear set 14 is connected to the transmission shaft 13, and the other end of the gear set 14 is connected to the connecting shaft 15. The two ends of the connecting shaft 15 are respectively connected to the side walls of the two sealing plates 11 through bearings, and the outer middle part of the connecting shaft 15 is sleeved with a cleaning brush 16. , the cleaning brush 16 is located between the two sealing plates 11, the movement of the dust removal device 3 can drive the roller 12 to move, and the roller 12 can drive the cleaning brush 16 to rotate in reverse through the transmission shaft 13, the gear set 14 and the connecting shaft 15, and the cleaning brush 16 The dust on the heat sink 2 can be swept out, so that the blower fan 5 can suck out the dust.
卡接装置17包括按压槽171,按压槽171位于过滤装置10的一侧上下两端,按压槽171内插接有按压块172,按压块172的一端通过弹簧与按压槽171的内壁连接,按压块172的一端中部连接有L形压杆173的一端,L形压杆173位于空槽174内,空槽174开设于按压槽171内侧,L形压杆173的另一端固定连接有卡块175,卡块175位于过滤装置10的外侧,除尘装置3的外侧设置有卡槽176,卡槽176与卡块175相互对应,卡接装置17的设置使得过滤装置10便于拆装更换,提高了灰尘的过滤效果。The clamping device 17 includes a pressing groove 171, which is located at the upper and lower ends of one side of the filter device 10, and a pressing block 172 is inserted in the pressing groove 171, and one end of the pressing block 172 is connected with the inner wall of the pressing groove 171 by a spring, and the pressure is pressed. One end of an L-shaped pressing rod 173 is connected to the middle part of one end of the block 172. The L-shaped pressing rod 173 is located in the hollow groove 174, and the empty groove 174 is opened inside the pressing groove 171. , the clamping block 175 is located on the outside of the filter device 10, and the outside of the dust removal device 3 is provided with a clamping groove 176, which corresponds to the clamping block 175. The setting of the clamping device 17 makes the filter device 10 easy to disassemble and replace, and improves the dust removal efficiency. filter effect.
除尘装置3靠近计算机本体1的一侧两端均设有限位滑块,两个限位滑块分别位于两个限位滑槽内,两个限位滑槽分别位于散热槽2的两侧,限位滑块的设置能够将除尘装置3限位,使得除尘装置3只能沿着散热槽2上下移动。Both ends of the side of the dust removal device 3 close to the computer body 1 are provided with limit sliders. The setting of the limit slider can limit the position of the dust removal device 3 so that the dust removal device 3 can only move up and down along the cooling groove 2 .
过滤装置10的内部设置有过滤芯,过滤芯为活性炭吸附层或静电吸附层,过滤芯的设置能够防止外界灰尘进入除尘装置3内,使得除尘装置3能够更好的将散热槽2表面的灰尘清理掉,The interior of the filter device 10 is provided with a filter core, which is an activated carbon adsorption layer or an electrostatic adsorption layer. The setting of the filter core can prevent external dust from entering the dust removal device 3, so that the dust removal device 3 can better remove the dust on the surface of the cooling tank 2. clean up,
齿轮组14包括两个相互啮合的齿轮,一个齿轮套接在传动轴13的外侧,另一个齿轮套接在连接轴15的外侧,齿轮组14的设置能够使得滚轮12带动清理刷16反向转动,使得清理刷16能够将散热槽2上的灰尘扫出,方便风机5将灰尘吸出。The gear set 14 includes two gears meshing with each other, one gear is socketed on the outside of the transmission shaft 13, and the other gear is socketed on the outside of the connecting shaft 15. The setting of the gear set 14 can make the roller 12 drive the cleaning brush 16 to rotate in reverse , so that the cleaning brush 16 can sweep out the dust on the cooling groove 2, so that the fan 5 can suck the dust out conveniently.
上述电器元件均与外界的主控器及220V市电电连接,并且主控器可为计算机等起到控制的常规已知设备。The above-mentioned electrical components are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that plays a control role.
为了使对计算机的除尘更彻底,提高除尘的效果和效率,所述清理刷的刷毛的材质为尼龙丝或者猪毛。所述刷毛的直径D为0.35-1.55mm,长度L为15-55mm。In order to make the dust removal of the computer more thorough and improve the effect and efficiency of dust removal, the bristles of the cleaning brush are made of nylon silk or pig hair. The diameter D of the bristles is 0.35-1.55 mm, and the length L is 15-55 mm.
所述直径D和长度L满足:D·L大于等于5.5小于等于75。The diameter D and the length L satisfy: D·L is greater than or equal to 5.5 and less than or equal to 75.
为了更好地除尘,所述刷毛的洛氏硬度Y为97-118;由于公路监控仪处于室外环境,在夏季太阳直射,温度较高,计算机的温度处于比较高的水平,为了使刷毛更好地满足计算机除尘的需要,所述刷毛的连续使用温度T为50-105℃。In order to better remove dust, the Rockwell hardness Y of the bristles is 97-118; because the road monitor is in an outdoor environment, the sun is directly exposed in summer, the temperature is high, and the temperature of the computer is at a relatively high level. In order to make the bristles better To fully meet the needs of computer dust removal, the continuous use temperature T of the bristles is 50-105°C.
为了使对计算机的除尘更彻底,提高除尘的效果,所述刷毛的直径D、长度L、洛氏硬度Y、连续使用温度T满足以下温度:In order to make the dust removal of the computer more thorough and improve the effect of dust removal, the diameter D, length L, Rockwell hardness Y, and continuous use temperature T of the bristles meet the following temperatures:
L=α(Y·D)/T;L=α(Y·D)/T;
其中,α为刷毛长度调节系数,取值范围为7.85-15.95;上式只进行数值运算,不进行单位运算。Among them, α is the bristle length adjustment coefficient, and the value range is 7.85-15.95; the above formula only performs numerical calculations, and does not perform unit calculations.
需要说明的是,在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。It should be noted that, in the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, the first feature may be in direct contact with the first feature or the first feature and the second feature "on" or "under" the second feature. Features come into contact indirectly through intermediaries. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "beneath" the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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