CN108703854A - Three-in-one high-sensitivity induction type visual operating table - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a three-in-one high-sensitivity induction-type visual operating bed. The operating bed includes a bed board and a mattress laid on the bed board. The mattress includes a flexible sensing layer and an elastic support layer arranged below the flexible sensing layer. Embedded in the flexible sensing layer are several pressure sensors for monitoring the pressure of the contact parts of the human body and the flexible sensing layer, several temperature sensors for monitoring the temperature of the contact parts of the human body and the flexible sensing layer, and several pressure sensors for monitoring A humidity sensor for the humidity of each contact part between the human body and the flexible sensing layer. The operating bed of the present invention can dynamically monitor the pressure, temperature, and humidity of the patient's body surface under pressure, and is used to place the surgical position before the operation, adjust the secondary surgical position during the operation, and judge the safety of the surgical position through intuitive data and visualized images. By improving the local microenvironment and improving the safety of the surgical position, the occurrence of complications such as surgical crush and nerve injury can be prevented.

Description

Trinity high-sensitivity induction visual operating table

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of operating beds, in particular to a three-in-one high-sensitivity induction-type visual operating bed.

Background technique

The operating bed is the most basic medical facility required by the surgical team to perform the operation, and is the most important tool for the positioning of the surgical patient. Surgical positioning is the most important first step in surgery. It not only ensures the exposure of the surgical field, but also protects the nerves and skin of the patient's compressed parts and maintains the functional position of the limbs. Improper surgical positioning can lead to surgical crush, nerve, muscle, joint, and vascular injury, and skin edema. Compression and stretching of surrounding tissues are one of the root causes of surgical complications.

At present, the structure of the operating bed is simple. It can only adjust the angle of the operating bed, and cannot monitor or display any warning data that may cause harm to the patient. Postural-related complications. There is no scientific tool that is simple to operate and integrated with the operating bed to accurately judge the pressure of the compressed part of the surgical patient, whether the compressed tissue is excessively stretched, and whether the local environment of the compressed part is suitable. During the operation of the patient, the nurses in the operating room need to temporarily adjust the surgical position according to the surgical requirements of the surgeon. When adjusting the position, the clinical nurses still adjust through clinical experience. There is no objective data and visual images to visually display the surgical position. safety. Therefore, it is easy to cause excessive pressure on the surface of the compressed part, excessive stretching of the limbs, etc., which is prone to surgical complications such as intraoperative crush injury and intraoperative nerve injury. In addition, the existing operating bed has a single function, does not have a health care function, and cannot relieve the patient's pain.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a three-in-one high-sensitivity sensing-type visual operating bed, which can accurately and dynamically monitor the local pressure, temperature, and humidity of the pressured part of the surgical patient in real time, and is used to place the surgical position before the operation, and during the operation. Adjust the surgical body position, synchronously display the intuitive data and visual images on the monitor, provide guidance for the operator to quickly judge the safety of the surgical body position, take into account the full exposure of the surgical field, make the surgeon and patient comfortable and prevent surgical crush, tissue and nerve Complications such as injury.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the three-in-one high-sensitivity induction visual operating bed designed by the present invention includes a bed board and a mattress laid on the bed board, and its special feature is that the mattress includes a flexible sensing layer and is arranged under the flexible sensing layer. The elastic support layer, the flexible sensing layer is embedded with several pressure sensors for monitoring the pressure of the contact parts of the human body and the flexible sensing layer, several temperature sensors for monitoring the temperature of the contact parts of the human body and the flexible sensing layer, and a plurality of humidity sensors for monitoring the humidity of the contact parts of the human body and the flexible sensing layer.

Further, a Chinese herbal medicine bag for promoting blood circulation is also arranged in the mattress.

Further, the Chinese herbal medicine ingredients in the Chinese herbal medicine package are proportioned in parts by mass: 10-30 parts of cassia seed, 5-15 parts of apocynum leaf, 10-25 parts of mugwort leaf, 5-20 parts of bamboo leaf green, 1-5 parts of saffron , 1-2 parts of Tibetan Codonopsis, 2-5 parts of Chuanxiong, 2-5 parts of motherwort, 2-5 parts of musk, 6-10 parts of agrimony, 10-20 parts of vine, 1-2 parts of Moutan bark, forsythia 2-5 copies, 2-5 copies of Duhuo, 1-2 copies of Yejiaovine.

Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine ingredients in the Chinese herbal medicine package are proportioned in parts by mass: 15-25 parts of cassia seed, 5-10 parts of apocynum leaf, 12-22 parts of mugwort leaf, 8-18 parts of bamboo leaf green, 2-4 parts of saffron , 1-2 parts of Tibetan Codonopsis, 2-4 parts of Chuanxiong, 2-4 parts of motherwort, 2-4 parts of musk, 8-10 parts of agrimony, 12-18 parts of vine, 1-2 parts of Moutan bark, forsythia 2-4 copies, 2-4 copies of Duhuo, 1-2 copies of Yejiaovine.

Optimally, the Chinese herbal medicine ingredients in the Chinese herbal medicine package are proportioned in parts by mass: 18 parts of cassia seed, 8 parts of apocynum leaves, 18 parts of mugwort leaves, 12 parts of Zhuyeqing, 2 parts of saffron, 2 parts of Tibetan Codonopsis, and 3 parts of Chuanxiong , 3 parts of motherwort, 3 parts of musk, 7 parts of agrimony, 14 parts of terrazzo, 2 parts of Moutan bark, 3 parts of forsythia, 3 parts of lovage, and 2 parts of night vine.

Further, it also includes a data processor and a display, the data input terminals of the data processor are respectively connected with the data output terminals of the pressure sensor, the temperature sensor, and the humidity sensor, and the data output terminals of the data processor are connected with the data of the display. input connection.

Further, the bed board includes a head board, a back board, a seat board, and a leg board that are slidably connected in sequence, and the head board, the back board, the seat board, and the leg boards are relatively rotatable between adjacent two structure.

Further, the mattress includes a headboard pad, a backboard pad, a seat board pad, and a leg pad that are sequentially laid on the headboard, backboard, seat board, and leg board.

Further, the leg board includes a first leg board and a second leg board, and the leg pad includes a first leg pad laid on the first leg board and a second leg pad laid on the second leg board .

Further, a downwardly recessed arc-shaped groove is provided in the middle of the head plate pad, and several drainage pipe grooves communicating with the arc-shaped groove are provided around the head plate pad.

Still further, the head board, back board, seat board, and leg boards are sequentially connected through connecting components;

The connecting assembly includes a slide rail, a slide bar, and a locking member for locking the slide rail and the slide bar. The slide rail is provided with a chute extending along its axial direction; one end of the slide rail is hinged One end of the slide bar is a sliding end, and the other end is a fixed end. The sliding end of the slide bar is embedded in the opening end of the slide rail, and can slide axially along the slide groove relative to the slide rail. .

Further, the elastic support layer is an elastic support layer made of foam, sponge or silica gel.

Still further, a retractable lifting support frame is provided under the head board, the back board, the seat board, and the leg boards.

Furthermore, the two sides of the head board and the leg board are provided with manipulators that can be lifted up and down and rotated in the circumferential direction for stretching the sterile cloth.

Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:

First, the mattress in the three-in-one high-sensitivity sensing-type visual operating bed of the present invention is designed with a flexible sensing layer and an elastic support layer, and a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, and a humidity sensor are embedded in the flexible sensing layer, which can dynamically monitor the patient's condition. The surface pressure, temperature, and humidity of the compression site are used to place the surgical position before the operation and adjust the secondary surgical position during the operation. The safety of the surgical position can be judged through the intuitive data and visualized images displayed on the monitor, so as to prevent surgical crush, nerve injury, etc. Complications such as injury.

Its two, the bed board of the present invention comprises the head board, back board, seat board and leg board that are slidably connected in turn, and the head board, back board, seat board, and leg board are sequentially connected by connecting components slidingly, which can be adjusted according to the patient's needs. According to the actual situation, the distance and angle between the headboard, backboard, seat board, and leg boards can be adjusted through the connection components to improve the comfort of the patient and provide the best surgical position for the medical staff, with convenient operation and high safety , The action is stable and reliable.

Thirdly, both sides of the head board and the leg board of the present invention are respectively provided with a manipulator that can be lifted up and down and rotated in a circumferential direction for stretching the sterile cloth sheet. The sterile drape on the pressured part can improve the local microenvironment of the pressured part and prevent the occurrence of surgical crush.

Its four, also be provided with Chinese herbal medicine bag in the mattress of the present invention, be filled with cassia seed, apocynum leaf, mugwort leaf, bamboo leaf green, saffron, Tibetan Codonopsis, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, motherwort, musk, agrimony, agricule, peony bark in the Chinese herbal medicine bag , forsythia, lovage, night cross vine, can be used to promote blood circulation.

Fifth, the three-in-one high-sensitivity induction-type visual operating bed of the present invention has a simple structure and strong practicability, and it is easy for doctors to operate during the operation, which greatly shortens the operation time and relieves the patient's pain and psychological burden.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view structure schematic diagram of a trinity high-sensitivity induction type visual operating bed;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the Trinity high-sensitivity inductive visual operating bed shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the mattress in Fig. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of the connection assembly in FIG. 1;

Fig. 5 is a circuit connection schematic diagram of the Trinity high-sensitivity inductive visual operating bed shown in Fig. 1;

Among them: bed board 1 (head board 1.1, back board 1.2, seat board 1.3, leg board 1.4, first leg board 1.41, second leg board 1.42), mattress 2 (flexible induction layer 2.1, elastic support layer 2.2, head board Pad 2.3, arc groove 2.31, drainage pipe groove 2.32, back pad 2.4, seat pad 2.5, leg pad 2.6, first leg pad 2.61, second leg pad 2.62), pressure sensor 3, temperature sensor 4. Humidity sensor 5, data processor 6, connection assembly 7 (slide rail 7.1, hinged end 7.11, open end 7.12, sliding rod 7.2, sliding end 7.21, fixed end 7.22, locking piece 7.3, chute 7.4), display 8. Lifting support frame 9, Chinese herbal medicine bag 10, manipulator 11.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The three-in-one high-sensitivity sensing visual operating bed shown in the figure includes a bed board 1 and a mattress 2 laid on the bed board 1. The mattress 2 includes a flexible sensing layer 2.1 and an elastic support layer 2.2 arranged below the flexible sensing layer 2.1. The flexible sensing layer 2.1 is embedded with several pressure sensors 3 for monitoring the pressure of the contact parts of the human body and the flexible sensing layer 2.1, several temperature sensors 4 for monitoring the temperature of the contact parts of the human body and the flexible sensing layer 2.1, and several A humidity sensor 5 for monitoring the humidity of each contact position between the human body and the flexible sensing layer 2.1. Pressure sensor 3, temperature sensor 4, and humidity sensor 5 use capacitive technology to measure the pressure, temperature and humidity of each point of the human body respectively. The output pressure range is 0mmHg to 256mmHg, the output temperature range is 1°C to 50°C, and the output humidity range is 1 %~90%. The elastic support layer 2.2 is an elastic support layer made of foam, sponge or silica gel, with a thickness of about 8-15 cm, and has high elasticity, softness and memory function.

In the above technical solution, the bed board 1 includes a head board 1.1, a back board 1.2, a seat board 1.3, and a leg board 1.4 which are sequentially slidably connected, and the head board 1.1, the back board 1.2, the seat board 1.3, and the leg board 1.4 are adjacent to each other. There is also a relatively rotatable structure between them. The head board 1.1 is used to place the patient's head; the back board 1.2 is used to place the patient's back, located between the head board 1.2 and the seat board 1.3; the seat board 1.3 is used to place the patient's buttocks, located between the head board 1.1 and the leg board Between 1.4; leg board 1.4, comprises first leg board 1.41 and second leg board 1.42, is used for placing patient's left leg and right leg respectively. The head board 1.1, the back board 1.2, the seat board 1.3, and the leg board 1.4 are sequentially connected through the connection assembly 7. The mattress 2 includes a head pad 2.3, a back pad 2.4, a seat pad 2.5, and a leg pad 2.6 laid on the head board 1.1, the back board 1.2, the seat board 1.3, and the leg board 1.4 in sequence. The leg pad 2.6 includes The first leg pad 2.61 laid on the first leg board 1.41 and the second leg pad 2.62 laid on the second leg board 1.42. The middle part of the head pad 2.3 is provided with a downwardly recessed arc-shaped groove 2.31, and several drainage pipe grooves 2.32 connected with the arc-shaped groove 2.31 are arranged around the head pad 2.3, so that it is beneficial to place the head on both sides. And the drainage tube of the occipital, not only can improve the comfort of the patient, but also facilitate the doctor to perform the treatment operation. The connecting assembly 7 includes a slide rail 7.1, a slide bar 7.2, and a locking member 7.3 for locking the slide rail 7.1 and the slide bar 7.2. The slide rail 7.1 is provided with a slide groove 7.4 extending along its axial direction, and the slide rail 7.1 One end is a hinged end 7.11, and the other end is an open end 7.12; one end of the slide bar 7.2 is a slide end 7.21, and the other end is a fixed end 7.22, and the slide end 7.21 of the slide bar 7.2 is embedded in the open end 7.12 of the slide rail 7.1 , and can slide axially along the slide groove 7.4 relative to the slide rail 7.1. A retractable lifting support frame 9 is provided under the head plate 1.1, the back plate 1.2, the seat plate 1.3, and the leg plate 1.4. Both sides of the head plate 1.1 and the leg plate 1.4 are respectively provided with manipulators 11 that can be lifted up and down and rotated in the circumferential direction for stretching the sterile cloth sheet. In this way, the manipulators 11 on both sides of the head plate 1.1 and the leg plate 1.4 can grasp and stretch the sterile cloth sheet and suspend it on the head and legs of the patient, so that the air circulation of the head and legs can be improved, and the pressured parts can be improved. The local microenvironment prevents the occurrence of surgical crush.

In the above technical solution, the mattress 2 is also provided with a Chinese herbal medicine bag 10 for promoting blood circulation. The Chinese herbal medicine ingredients in the Chinese herbal medicine package 10 are proportioned by mass and number: 10-30 parts of cassia seed, 5-15 parts of apocynum leaf, 10-25 parts of mugwort leaf, 5-20 parts of bamboo leaf green, 1-5 parts of saffron, and 1 part of Tibetan Codonopsis -2 parts, 2-5 parts of Chuanxiong, 2-5 parts of motherwort, 2-5 parts of musk, 6-10 parts of agrimony, 10-20 parts of terrazzo, 1-2 parts of Moutan bark, 2-5 parts of forsythia , Duhuo 2-5 copies, Yejiao 1-2 copies. Preferably, 15-25 parts of cassia seeds, 5-10 parts of apocynum leaves, 12-22 parts of mugwort leaves, 8-18 parts of Zhuyeqing, 2-4 parts of saffron, 1-2 parts of Tibetan Codonopsis, 2-4 parts of Chuanxiong, 2 parts of motherwort -4 parts, 2-4 parts of musk, 8-10 parts of agrimony, 12-18 parts of vine, 1-2 parts of Moutan bark, 2-4 parts of forsythia, 2-4 parts of lovage, 1- 2 servings. Optimally, 18 parts of cassia seed, 8 parts of apocynum leaf, 18 parts of mugwort leaf, 12 parts of bamboo leaf green, 2 parts of saffron, 2 parts of Tibetan Codonopsis, 3 parts of Chuanxiong, 3 parts of motherwort, 3 parts of musk, 7 parts of agrimony, stellite 14 parts of rattan, 2 parts of Moutan bark, 3 parts of forsythia, 3 parts of Duhuo, and 2 parts of Yejiao vine.

In above-mentioned technical scheme, it also comprises data processor 6 and display 8, and the data input end of data processor 6 is connected with the data output end of pressure sensor 3, temperature sensor 4, humidity sensor 5 respectively, and the data output of data processor 6 End is connected with the data input end of display 8. In this way, the data processor 6 converts the data collected by the three sensors into displayable data, and transmits them to the display 8 through the data transmission port. There is a data processing and analysis system in the display 8, and the data collected by the three sensors is displayed as a pressure distribution. map, temperature distribution map and humidity distribution map, and the data can be converted into different file formats for output. It can display the pressure value, temperature value, humidity value of the contact part of the human body and the change process of pressure, temperature and humidity over time, and can be dynamically monitored. The surface pressure, temperature and humidity of the patient's pressured parts are used to place the surgical position before the operation and adjust the secondary surgical position during the operation. The safety of the surgical position can be judged through the intuitive data and visual images displayed on the monitor, so as to prevent surgical pressure injuries , nerve damage and other complications.

The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention shall be covered by the protection scope of the present invention. .

Claims (10)

1. A three-in-one high-sensitivity induction-type visual operating bed, comprising a bed board (1) and a mattress (2) laid on the bed board (1), characterized in that: the mattress (2) includes a flexible induction layer (2.1 ) and an elastic support layer (2.2) arranged under the flexible sensing layer (2.1), the flexible sensing layer (2.1) is embedded with several pressure sensors for monitoring the pressure of each contact position between the human body and the flexible sensing layer (2.1) Sensors (3), several temperature sensors (4) for monitoring the temperature of the contact parts of the human body and the flexible sensing layer (2.1), and several humidity sensors for monitoring the humidity of the contact parts of the human body and the flexible sensing layer (2.1) (5). 2. The three-in-one high-sensitivity sensing-type visualization operating bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mattress (2) is also provided with a Chinese herbal medicine bag (10) for promoting blood circulation. 3. The three-in-one high-sensitivity induction-type visualization operating bed according to claim 2, characterized in that: the Chinese herbal medicine ingredients in the Chinese herbal medicine bag (10) are proportioned in parts by mass: Semen Cassiae 10-30 parts, Apocynum leaves 5-15 parts, 10-25 parts of mugwort leaves, 5-20 parts of Zhuyeqing, 1-5 parts of saffron, 1-2 parts of Tibetan Codonopsis, 2-5 parts of Chuanxiong, 2-5 parts of motherwort, 2-5 parts of musk, Agrimony 6-10 parts, 10-20 parts of syringa vine, 1-2 parts of Moutan bark, 2-5 parts of forsythia, 2-5 parts of Duhuo, 1-2 parts of Yejiao vine. 4. The three-in-one high-sensitivity induction visual operating bed according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: it also includes a data processor (6) and a display (8), and the data processor (6) The data input end of the data processor (6) is connected with the data output end of the pressure sensor (3), the temperature sensor (4), and the humidity sensor (5) respectively, and the data output end of the data processor (6) is connected with the data input end of the display (8) connect. 5. The three-in-one high-sensitivity inductive visual operating bed according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the bed board (1) includes a head board (1.1) and a back board (1.2) which are sequentially slidably connected , seat plate (1.3), and leg plate (1.4), and the head plate (1.1), back plate (1.2), seat plate (1.3), and leg plate (1.4) are also relatively rotatable between the adjacent two Structure. 6. The three-in-one high-sensitivity induction-type visualization operating bed according to claim 5, characterized in that: the mattress (2) includes a head board (1.1), a back board (1.2), and a seat board (1.3). , the head pad (2.3), the back pad (2.4), the seat pad (2.5), and the leg pad (2.6) on the leg board (1.4); The leg board (1.4) includes a first leg board (1.41) and a second leg board (1.42), and the leg pad (2.6) includes a first leg pad (2.61) laid on the first leg board (1.41). ) and the second leg pad (2.62) laid on the second leg board (1.42). 7. The three-in-one high-sensitivity induction-type visualization operating bed according to claim 6, characterized in that: the middle part of the head plate pad (2.3) is provided with a downwardly recessed arc-shaped groove (2.31), and the head plate Several drainage tube grooves (2.32) communicating with the arc-shaped grooves (2.31) are arranged around the pad (2.3). 8. The three-in-one high-sensitivity induction visualization operating bed according to claim 5, characterized in that: between the head board (1.1), the back board (1.2), the seat board (1.3), and the leg board (1.4) connected in turn through the connection assembly (7); the connection assembly (7) includes a slide rail (7.1), a slide bar (7.2), and a locking piece ( 7.3), the slide rail (7.1) is provided with a slide groove (7.4) extending along its axial direction; One end of the slide rail (7.1) is a hinged end (7.11), and the other end is an open end (7.12); one end of the slide bar (7.2) is a sliding end (7.21), and the other end is a fixed end (7.22), The sliding end (7.21) of the sliding rod (7.2) is embedded in the opening end (7.12) of the sliding rail (7.1), and can slide axially relative to the sliding rail (7.1) along the sliding groove (7.4). 9. The three-in-one high-sensitivity induction visualization operating bed according to claim 5, characterized in that: the head board (1.1), the back board (1.2), the seat board (1.3), and the lower part of the leg board (1.4) All are provided with retractable lifting support frame (9). 10. The three-in-one high-sensitivity induction-type visualization operating bed according to claim 5, characterized in that: the two sides of the head board (1.1) and the leg board (1.4) are respectively provided with up and down lifting and circumferential rotation for Stretch the manipulator (11) of sterile cloth sheet.