CN108696072A - A kind of threephase asynchronous punching end cover device - Google Patents
A kind of threephase asynchronous punching end cover device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108696072A CN108696072A CN201810840712.2A CN201810840712A CN108696072A CN 108696072 A CN108696072 A CN 108696072A CN 201810840712 A CN201810840712 A CN 201810840712A CN 108696072 A CN108696072 A CN 108696072A
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/14—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于电动机加工设备技术领域,具体涉及一种三相异步电动机端盖打孔装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of motor processing equipment, and in particular relates to a three-phase asynchronous motor end cover punching device.
背景技术Background technique
三相异步电机是感应电机的一种,是靠同时接入380V三相交流电源(相位差120度)供电的一类电动机,由于三相异步电机的转子与定子旋转磁场以相同的方向、不同的转速成旋转,存在转差率,所以叫三相异步电机。定子通入电流以后,部分磁通穿过短路环,并在其中产生感应电流。短路环中的电流阻碍磁通的变化,致使有短路环部分和没有短路环部分产生的磁通有了相位差,从而形成旋转磁场。通电启动后,转子绕组因与磁场间存在着相对运动而感生电动势和电流,即旋转磁场与转子存在相对转速,并与磁场相互作用产生电磁转矩,使转子转起来,实现能量变换。Three-phase asynchronous motor is a kind of induction motor. It is a type of motor powered by simultaneous access to 380V three-phase AC power supply (phase difference 120 degrees). Since the rotor and stator of the three-phase asynchronous motor rotate in the same direction and different The rotational speed becomes rotation, and there is a slip, so it is called a three-phase asynchronous motor. After the stator is fed with current, part of the magnetic flux passes through the short-circuit ring and induces current in it. The current in the short-circuit ring hinders the change of the magnetic flux, resulting in a phase difference between the magnetic flux generated by the part with the short-circuit ring and the part without the short-circuit ring, thereby forming a rotating magnetic field. After energized and started, the electromotive force and current are induced between the rotor winding and the magnetic field, that is, the rotating magnetic field and the rotor have a relative speed, and interact with the magnetic field to generate electromagnetic torque to make the rotor rotate and realize energy conversion.
现有技术的三相异步电动机端盖打孔装置存在以下问题:1、现有的大多数打孔装置均使用电动伸缩杆来控制钻头的上下移动,从而对端盖部位进行打孔,当端盖放入槽内时,可能由于端盖规格存在差异,不能够很好的将端盖固定在槽内,电动杆继续控制钻头对端盖进行打孔,可能久造成打孔不居中,使得端盖不能使用,浪费材料;2、现有的打孔装置均是固定的,不能够转动,当将端盖向放置槽内放置时,钻头距离放置槽距离较近,可能会有些阻碍端盖的放入,从而不能够方便、快捷的对端盖进行打孔操作。The prior art three-phase asynchronous motor end cap punching device has the following problems: 1. Most of the existing punching devices use electric telescopic rods to control the up and down movement of the drill bit, thereby punching the end cap. When the cover is put into the groove, it may not be able to fix the end cover well in the groove due to the difference in the specifications of the end cover. The cover cannot be used, which wastes materials; 2. The existing punching devices are all fixed and cannot be rotated. When the end cover is placed in the placement groove, the distance between the drill bit and the placement groove is relatively close, which may hinder the opening of the end cap. Putting it in, so that the end cap cannot be punched conveniently and quickly.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。本发明提供了一种三相异步电动机端盖打孔装置,具有结构简单、操作方便、使用安全等特点。In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The invention provides a three-phase asynchronous motor end cover punching device, which has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient operation, safe use and the like.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种三相异步电动机端盖打孔装置,包括底座、伸缩腔、伸缩柱、固定座、电机,所述底座的上方一端设置有伸缩腔,所述伸缩腔的顶端设置有伸缩柱,且伸缩腔的顶端一侧设置有固定座,所述伸缩柱的顶端一侧设置有前端支架,所述前端支架远离伸缩柱的一端下方设置有电机;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a three-phase asynchronous motor end cover punching device, including a base, a telescopic cavity, a telescopic column, a fixing seat, and a motor, and the upper end of the base is provided with a telescopic cavity. The top of the telescopic cavity is provided with a telescopic column, and the top side of the telescopic cavity is provided with a fixed seat, the top side of the telescopic column is provided with a front-end bracket, and the front-end bracket is provided with a motor under the end far away from the telescopic column;
所述伸缩腔靠近底座的一端设置有旋转座,且伸缩腔的内部设置有弹簧;A swivel seat is provided at one end of the telescopic chamber close to the base, and a spring is provided inside the telescopic chamber;
所述固定座的中间位置设置有转轴,所述转轴的一端设置有舵盘,且转轴的中间位于固定座的内部设置有齿轮;The middle position of the fixed seat is provided with a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a steering wheel, and the middle of the rotating shaft is located inside the fixed seat and is provided with a gear;
所述电机的下方设置有夹持器,所述夹持器的内部设置有钻头。A holder is arranged under the motor, and a drill bit is arranged inside the holder.
优选的,所述弹簧通过安装座固定在伸缩腔的内部,且位于旋转座的上方。Preferably, the spring is fixed inside the telescoping cavity through the mounting seat and is located above the rotating seat.
优选的,所述伸缩柱的一侧表面设置有若干个齿牙,且均匀排列。Preferably, one side surface of the telescopic column is provided with several teeth, which are evenly arranged.
优选的,所述齿牙与齿轮之间相互卡合固定,且连接紧密。Preferably, the teeth and the gear are engaged and fixed with each other, and the connection is tight.
优选的,所述齿轮与转轴之间通过卡合固定连接,且齿轮随着转轴转动而转动。Preferably, the gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft through engagement, and the gear rotates as the rotating shaft rotates.
优选的,所述伸缩腔通过旋转座仅能够向右侧转动90度。Preferably, the telescopic chamber can only be rotated 90 degrees to the right through the rotating seat.
优选的,所述底座的上表面内嵌设置有端盖放置槽Preferably, the upper surface of the base is embedded with an end cap placement groove
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、本发明三相异步电动机端盖打孔装置通过人工手动操作舵盘的旋转,结合齿轮与齿牙的相互卡合,从而控制钻头下移,对槽内的端盖进行打孔操作,当端盖不居中或是固定不牢的情况下,人工可以不进行转动舵盘的操作,将端盖调整到合适位置或固定牢靠后,再控制钻头下移,且缓慢的转动舵盘,能够控制打孔的速度,从而提高了打孔的成品率,节约了材料。1. The three-phase asynchronous motor end cover punching device of the present invention manually operates the rotation of the rudder disc, and combines the mutual engagement of the gear and the teeth, thereby controlling the downward movement of the drill bit and performing the drilling operation on the end cover in the groove. If the end cover is not in the center or is not firmly fixed, the operation of turning the steering wheel may not be performed manually. After adjusting the end cover to a suitable position or fixing it firmly, then control the drill to move down, and turn the steering wheel slowly to control The speed of punching holes is improved, thereby improving the yield of punching holes and saving materials.
2、本发明三相异步电动机端盖打孔装置在伸缩腔的底部设置了旋转座,需要将端盖放入时,能够向右侧推动前端支架,使钻头、电机等以伸缩腔为圆心,向右侧转动90度,防止其阻碍端盖的放入,放入后将前端支架转回,即可对端盖进行打孔,更加方便了打孔操作过程。2. The three-phase asynchronous motor end cover punching device of the present invention is provided with a rotating seat at the bottom of the telescopic cavity. When the end cover needs to be put in, the front end bracket can be pushed to the right, so that the drill bit, motor, etc. take the telescopic cavity as the center of the circle. Turn 90 degrees to the right to prevent it from hindering the insertion of the end cap. After putting in, turn the front bracket back to punch the end cap, which is more convenient for the punching operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的后视图;Fig. 1 is the rear view of the present invention;
图2为本发明的侧视图;Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
图3为本发明的伸缩机构内部示意图;Fig. 3 is the internal schematic diagram of telescoping mechanism of the present invention;
图中:1、底座;2、伸缩腔;21、旋转座;22、弹簧;3、伸缩柱;31、前端支架;32、齿牙;4、固定座;41、转轴;42、舵盘;43、齿轮;5、电机;51、夹持器;52、钻头。In the figure: 1, base; 2, expansion cavity; 21, rotating seat; 22, spring; 3, expansion column; 31, front bracket; 32, teeth; 4, fixed seat; 41, rotating shaft; 42, rudder plate; 43, gear; 5, motor; 51, holder; 52, drill bit.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,本发明提供以下技术方案:一种三相异步电动机端盖打孔装置,包括底座1、伸缩腔2、伸缩柱3、固定座4、电机5,底座1的上表面内嵌设置有端盖放置槽,底座1的上方一端设置有伸缩腔2,伸缩腔2通过旋转座21仅能够向右侧转动90度,伸缩腔2的顶端设置有伸缩柱3,伸缩柱3的一侧表面设置有若干个齿牙32,齿牙32与齿轮43之间相互卡合固定,且连接紧密,且均匀排列,且伸缩腔2的顶端一侧设置有固定座4,伸缩柱3的顶端一侧设置有前端支架31,前端支架31远离伸缩柱3的一端下方设置有电机5;Please refer to Figures 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a three-phase asynchronous motor end cover punching device, including a base 1, a telescopic cavity 2, a telescopic column 3, a fixed seat 4, a motor 5, and the upper surface of the base 1 There is an end cap placement slot embedded in it, and a telescopic chamber 2 is provided at the upper end of the base 1. The telescopic chamber 2 can only rotate 90 degrees to the right through the rotating seat 21. The top of the telescopic chamber 2 is provided with a telescopic column 3. A number of teeth 32 are arranged on one side of the surface, and the teeth 32 and the gear 43 are engaged and fixed with each other, and they are tightly connected and arranged evenly. A front-end support 31 is provided on one side of the top of the front-end support 31, and a motor 5 is provided below the end of the front-end support 31 away from the telescopic column 3;
伸缩腔2靠近底座1的一端设置有旋转座21,且伸缩腔2的内部设置有弹簧22,弹簧22通过安装座固定在伸缩腔2的内部,且位于旋转座21的上方;One end of the telescopic cavity 2 close to the base 1 is provided with a rotating seat 21, and the inside of the telescopic cavity 2 is provided with a spring 22, and the spring 22 is fixed inside the telescopic cavity 2 through the mounting seat, and is located above the rotating seat 21;
固定座4的中间位置设置有转轴41,转轴41的一端设置有舵盘42,且转轴41的中间位于固定座4的内部设置有齿轮43,齿轮43与转轴41之间通过卡合固定连接,且齿轮43随着转轴41转动而转动;The middle position of the fixed seat 4 is provided with a rotating shaft 41, and one end of the rotating shaft 41 is provided with a steering wheel 42, and the middle of the rotating shaft 41 is provided with a gear 43 inside the fixed seat 4, and the gear 43 and the rotating shaft 41 are fixedly connected by engagement. And the gear 43 rotates with the rotation of the rotating shaft 41;
电机5的下方设置有夹持器51,夹持器51的内部设置有钻头52。A clamper 51 is provided below the motor 5 , and a drill bit 52 is provided inside the clamper 51 .
本发明的工作原理及使用流程:将弹簧22安装在伸缩腔2的内部,伸缩柱3插入伸缩腔2内卡合固定,在伸缩柱3的顶部焊接固定前端支架31,将电机5安装在前端支架31上,将钻头52通过夹持器51固定在电机5上,本发明安装好之后,向一侧推动前端支架31,由于旋转座21的作用,使前端支架31整体向右侧转动90度,放入端盖在底座1内部的放置槽内,固定好之后,转回前端支架31,转动舵盘42,由于齿轮43与齿牙32的相互咬合,使伸缩柱3向伸缩腔2内收缩,从而使钻头52下移,从而对端盖进行打孔操作。The working principle and usage process of the present invention: install the spring 22 inside the telescopic cavity 2, insert the telescopic column 3 into the telescopic cavity 2 and fix it, weld and fix the front bracket 31 on the top of the telescopic column 3, and install the motor 5 on the front end On the support 31, the drill bit 52 is fixed on the motor 5 through the holder 51. After the present invention is installed, the front end support 31 is pushed to one side, and due to the effect of the swivel seat 21, the front end support 31 is turned 90 degrees to the right as a whole , put the end cover in the placement groove inside the base 1, after fixing it, turn back the front bracket 31, turn the steering wheel 42, and the telescopic column 3 will shrink into the telescopic cavity 2 due to the mutual engagement of the gear 43 and the teeth 32 , so that the drill bit 52 moves down, so that the end cap is punched.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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CN107553418A (en) * | 2017-09-16 | 2018-01-09 | 晋江盾研机械设计有限公司 | A kind of handware production and processing rig |
CN108296526A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-07-20 | 王华亮 | A depth-adjustable drilling device |
CN209057081U (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-07-02 | 江苏华源防爆电机有限公司 | A kind of threephase asynchronous punching end cover device |
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- 2018-07-27 CN CN201810840712.2A patent/CN108696072A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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CN203485112U (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-03-19 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Spring assembly device and spring assembly device for motor support |
CN205753900U (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-11-30 | 南昌富亿达电机电器有限公司 | A kind of end cover of automobile generator drilling equipment |
CN206614051U (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-11-07 | 无锡邦得机械有限公司 | A kind of drilling machine |
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Application publication date: 20181023 |