CN108689329A - A kind of power distribution cabinet handling device - Google Patents
A kind of power distribution cabinet handling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108689329A CN108689329A CN201810688145.3A CN201810688145A CN108689329A CN 108689329 A CN108689329 A CN 108689329A CN 201810688145 A CN201810688145 A CN 201810688145A CN 108689329 A CN108689329 A CN 108689329A
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- distribution cabinet
- fixed
- power distribution
- lifting mechanism
- handling device
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D3/00—Portable or mobile lifting or hauling appliances
- B66D3/18—Power-operated hoists
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D3/00—Portable or mobile lifting or hauling appliances
- B66D3/18—Power-operated hoists
- B66D3/26—Other details, e.g. housings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及配电柜技术领域,尤其是涉及一种配电柜搬运装置。The invention relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, in particular to a handling device for power distribution cabinets.
背景技术Background technique
配电柜是电力系统中用于电力分配连接的重要设备,是电动机控制中心的总称。配电柜使用在负荷较分散、回路较少的场合,电动机控制中心用于负荷集中、回路较多的场合。它们将上一级的配电设备某一点路中的电能分配给就近的负荷,应对负荷提供保护、监视和控制。目前的低压配电柜不具有指定的搬运装置,大多采用吊车吊起配电柜顶部的起吊结构或人工搬运。The power distribution cabinet is an important device for power distribution and connection in the power system, and it is the general name of the motor control center. The power distribution cabinet is used in the occasions where the load is scattered and there are few circuits, and the motor control center is used in the occasions where the load is concentrated and there are many circuits. They distribute the electric energy in a certain point of the upper-level power distribution equipment to the nearby loads, and provide protection, monitoring and control for the loads. The current low-voltage power distribution cabinet does not have a designated handling device, and most of them use a crane to lift the lifting structure on the top of the power distribution cabinet or manually carry it.
在吊车搬运过程中,因配电柜顶部较重、底部较轻,容易发成侧翻或碰撞,吊车体积大,需占据极大的空间,而配电柜安装场地有限,使得吊车起吊受到了极大的限制。对于吊车无法使用的情况,采用人工搬运又浪费较大的人力和时间,十分不便。现有的一些配电柜搬运装置可以实现占地面积小和节约人力劳动,但只能适用于某种特定尺寸的配电柜搬运,适用范围小;此外,多数配电柜搬运装置无法实现稳定安全的搬运,对于某些配电柜搬运装置,采用带有电机的夹紧机构用来稳定配电柜,这种夹紧机构结构复杂,且成本较高。In the process of crane handling, because the top of the power distribution cabinet is heavy and the bottom is light, it is easy to cause rollover or collision. The crane is large and needs to occupy a huge space, and the installation space of the power distribution cabinet is limited, which makes the crane lifting difficult. Extremely restrictive. For the situation that the crane cannot be used, it is very inconvenient to adopt manual handling and waste a lot of manpower and time. Some existing power distribution cabinet handling devices can achieve small footprint and save manpower, but they can only be applied to the handling of power distribution cabinets of a certain size, and the scope of application is small; in addition, most power distribution cabinet handling devices cannot achieve stable Safe handling, for some power distribution cabinet handling devices, a clamping mechanism with a motor is used to stabilize the power distribution cabinet. This clamping mechanism has a complex structure and high cost.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的就是为了克服上述现有技术存在的缺陷而提供一种配电柜搬运装置。The object of the present invention is to provide a power distribution cabinet handling device in order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案来实现:The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种配电柜搬运装置,包括底座、横杆、起吊机构、升降机构、夹紧机构以及吊钩,所述的升降机构固定在底座上,所述的横杆固定在升降机构上方,所述的起吊机构固定在横杆顶部,所述的吊钩通过钢丝绳与起吊机构连接,所述的夹紧机构与升降机构连接,所述的底座下方设有滚轮;A handling device for a power distribution cabinet, comprising a base, a cross bar, a lifting mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a hook, the lifting mechanism is fixed on the base, the cross bar is fixed above the lifting mechanism, the The lifting mechanism is fixed on the top of the crossbar, the hook is connected with the lifting mechanism through a wire rope, the clamping mechanism is connected with the lifting mechanism, and rollers are arranged under the base;
根据配电柜的高度,升降机构将起吊机构调节至配电柜上方的适当位置,起吊机构与吊钩配合将配电柜吊起,同时,夹紧机构将配电柜夹紧,配电柜稳定后,通过滚轮使配电柜搬运到目标位置。According to the height of the power distribution cabinet, the lifting mechanism will adjust the lifting mechanism to an appropriate position above the power distribution cabinet. The lifting mechanism cooperates with the hook to lift the power distribution cabinet. At the same time, the clamping mechanism will clamp the power distribution cabinet. After stabilization, the power distribution cabinet is transported to the target position by the rollers.
优选地,所述的升降机构包括液压杆、液压泵、伸缩杆和连接杆,所述的液压泵固定在底座上,所述的液压泵的输出端通过连接杆与液压杆连接,所述的伸缩杆与液压杆内表面滑动连接,所述的伸缩杆伸出液压杆后与横杆固接,所述的伸缩杆外设有套管。Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a hydraulic rod, a hydraulic pump, a telescopic rod and a connecting rod, the hydraulic pump is fixed on the base, the output end of the hydraulic pump is connected to the hydraulic rod through the connecting rod, and the The telescopic rod is slidably connected to the inner surface of the hydraulic rod, and the telescopic rod extends out of the hydraulic rod and is fixedly connected with the cross bar, and a casing is arranged outside the telescopic rod.
优选地,所述的夹紧机构包括凹型固定板、滑块、伸缩架、连接板和吸盘,所述的凹型固定板的内凹面固定在套管上,所述的凹型固定板的两侧板的延伸部设有滑槽,所述的滑块设于滑槽内,所述的伸缩架包括活动部和固定轴,所述的活动部的一端与滑块连接,另一端与连接板连接,所述的固定轴固定在凹型固定板的两侧板之间,所述的吸盘固定在连接板上。Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a concave fixed plate, a slider, a telescopic frame, a connecting plate and a suction cup, the inner concave surface of the concave fixed plate is fixed on the sleeve, and the two side plates of the concave fixed plate The extension part of the extension part is provided with a chute, the slider is arranged in the chute, the telescopic frame includes a movable part and a fixed shaft, one end of the movable part is connected with the slider, and the other end is connected with the connecting plate, The fixed shaft is fixed between the two side plates of the concave fixed plate, and the suction cup is fixed on the connecting plate.
优选地,所述的活动部通过推杆与滑块连接。Preferably, the movable part is connected with the slider through a push rod.
优选地,所述的固定轴通过U型连接杆固定在凹型固定板的两侧板之间。Preferably, the fixed shaft is fixed between the two side plates of the concave fixed plate through a U-shaped connecting rod.
优选地,所述的伸缩杆伸出液压杆后通过倒三角支撑架与横杆固接,该倒三角支撑架与伸缩杆之间设有用于稳固连接的固定板。Preferably, after the telescopic rod extends out of the hydraulic rod, it is fixedly connected to the cross bar through an inverted triangle support frame, and a fixing plate for stable connection is provided between the inverted triangle support frame and the telescopic rod.
优选地,所述的起吊机构包括固定板、卷箱、卷线辊和电机,所述的固定板固定在横杆上,所述的固定板上设有转孔,所述的卷线辊的一端设于转孔中,另一端与电机连接,所述的卷箱固定在卷线辊上,所述的卷箱内设有钢丝绳,卷箱的箱体上设有出线孔,钢丝绳从出线孔穿出缠绕在卷线辊后与吊钩连接。Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a fixed plate, a winding box, a winding roller and a motor, the fixed plate is fixed on the cross bar, the fixed plate is provided with a turning hole, and the winding roller One end is set in the rotating hole, and the other end is connected with the motor. The coil box is fixed on the winding roller. The coil box is provided with a wire rope, and the box body of the coil box is provided with an outlet hole. Pass out and be connected with the hook after being wound on the winding roller.
优选地,所述的横杆上设有用于穿出钢丝绳的穿线孔。Preferably, the cross bar is provided with a threading hole for threading the steel wire rope.
优选地,所述的滑块上设有用于推动滑块的拉动环。Preferably, the slider is provided with a pull ring for pushing the slider.
优选地,所述的滚轮为万向轮。Preferably, the rollers are universal wheels.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
一、应用灵活:本发明的升降机构可调节整个装置的高度,能够较好地适用于不同高度的配电柜搬运要求;1. Flexible application: the lifting mechanism of the present invention can adjust the height of the entire device, and can be better adapted to the handling requirements of power distribution cabinets of different heights;
二、搬运稳定:本发明设有起吊机构和夹紧机构,起吊机构可将配电柜吊起,同时,夹紧机构将配电柜夹紧,可防止搬运过程中发生晃动而导致侧翻,实现安全稳定的配电柜搬运;2. Stable handling: The present invention is equipped with a lifting mechanism and a clamping mechanism. The lifting mechanism can lift the power distribution cabinet. At the same time, the clamping mechanism can clamp the power distribution cabinet to prevent the shaking during the transportation process from causing rollover. Realize safe and stable handling of power distribution cabinets;
三、成本低:本发明通过滑块带动伸缩架拉长,推动吸盘吸附在配电柜上即可稳定配电柜,夹紧机构的结构简单,操作方便,成本低;3. Low cost: the invention drives the telescopic frame to elongate through the slider, and pushes the suction cup to absorb on the power distribution cabinet to stabilize the power distribution cabinet. The clamping mechanism has simple structure, convenient operation and low cost;
四、操作方便:本发明设有万向轮,通过施加很小的推力即可将利用起吊机构和夹紧机构稳固后的配电柜移动至指定位置,此外,本发明的滑块上设有移动滑块的拉动环,操作方便,省时省力;4. Convenient operation: the present invention is equipped with universal wheels, and the power distribution cabinet stabilized by the lifting mechanism and the clamping mechanism can be moved to the designated position by applying a small thrust. In addition, the slider of the present invention is equipped with The pull ring for moving the slider is easy to operate and saves time and effort;
五、结构稳固:本发明的伸缩杆伸出液压杆后通过倒三角支撑架与横杆固接,连接稳定;伸缩架的固定轴通过U型连接杆固定在凹型固定板的两侧板之间,使连接更加稳固,进一步提高整体装置的稳固性。5. Stable structure: after the telescopic rod of the present invention extends out of the hydraulic rod, it is fixedly connected with the cross bar through the inverted triangle support frame, and the connection is stable; the fixed shaft of the telescopic frame is fixed between the two side plates of the concave fixed plate through the U-shaped connecting rod , making the connection more stable and further improving the stability of the overall device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明装置的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of device of the present invention;
图2为本发明装置的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the side view structural representation of device of the present invention;
图3为本发明装置的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the top view structural representation of device of the present invention;
图4为本发明夹紧机构的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of clamping mechanism of the present invention;
图中标号所示:The numbers in the figure indicate:
1、横杆,2、钢丝绳,3、升降机构,31、液压杆、32、液压泵,33、伸缩杆,34、连接杆,4、吊钩,5、底座,6、滚轮,7、倒三角支撑架,8、套管,9、夹紧机构,91、凹型固定板,92、伸缩架,93、吸盘,94、连接板,95、滑块,96、拉动环,97、固定轴,98、U型连接杆,99、推杆,10、第一固定板,11、卷箱,12、卷线辊,13、电机、14、第二固定板。1. Cross bar, 2. Wire rope, 3. Lifting mechanism, 31. Hydraulic rod, 32. Hydraulic pump, 33. Telescopic rod, 34. Connecting rod, 4. Hook, 5. Base, 6. Roller, 7. Inverted Triangular support frame, 8, sleeve pipe, 9, clamping mechanism, 91, concave fixed plate, 92, telescopic frame, 93, suction cup, 94, connecting plate, 95, slide block, 96, pull ring, 97, fixed shaft, 98, U-shaped connecting rod, 99, push rod, 10, the first fixed plate, 11, coil box, 12, winding roller, 13, motor, 14, the second fixed plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例Example
如图1~图4所示,本发明涉及一种配电柜搬运装置,包括底座5、横杆1、起吊机构、吊钩4、升降机构3、夹紧机构9以及滚轮6。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the present invention relates to a handling device for a power distribution cabinet, including a base 5 , a cross bar 1 , a lifting mechanism, a hook 4 , a lifting mechanism 3 , a clamping mechanism 9 and rollers 6 .
起吊机构固定在横杆1的顶端,包括第一固定板10、卷箱11、卷线辊12和电机14。第一固定板10固定在横杆1上,第一固定板10上设有转孔。卷线辊12的一端设于转孔中,另一端与电机14连接。卷箱11固定在卷线辊12上,卷箱11内设有钢丝绳2,卷箱11的箱体上设有出线孔。吊钩4设于横杆1下方,横杆1上设有穿线孔,钢丝绳2从出线孔穿出缠绕在卷线辊12后,穿过穿线孔与吊钩4连接。The lifting mechanism is fixed on the top of the cross bar 1 and includes a first fixed plate 10 , a reel box 11 , a winding roller 12 and a motor 14 . The first fixing plate 10 is fixed on the cross bar 1 , and the first fixing plate 10 is provided with a turning hole. One end of the winding roller 12 is arranged in the rotating hole, and the other end is connected with the motor 14 . The winding box 11 is fixed on the winding roller 12, and the winding box 11 is provided with a steel wire rope 2, and the casing of the winding box 11 is provided with an outlet hole. Suspension hook 4 is located at cross bar 1 below, and cross bar 1 is provided with threading hole, and steel wire rope 2 passes through threading hole and is connected with suspension hook 4 after going out from outlet hole and winding on winding roller 12.
升降机构3包括液压杆31、液压泵32、伸缩杆33和连接杆34。液压泵32固定在底座5上,液压泵32的输出端通过连接杆34与液压杆31连接,伸缩杆33与液压杆31内表面滑动连接。伸缩杆33穿出液压杆31后连接第二固定板14。第二固定板14上固定有倒三角支撑架7,倒三角支撑架7固定在横杆1底部。滚轮6设于底座5下方,且滚轮6为万向轮。The lifting mechanism 3 includes a hydraulic rod 31 , a hydraulic pump 32 , a telescopic rod 33 and a connecting rod 34 . The hydraulic pump 32 is fixed on the base 5 , the output end of the hydraulic pump 32 is connected with the hydraulic rod 31 through the connecting rod 34 , and the telescopic rod 33 is slidably connected with the inner surface of the hydraulic rod 31 . The telescopic rod 33 passes through the hydraulic rod 31 and connects to the second fixing plate 14 . An inverted triangular support frame 7 is fixed on the second fixing plate 14 , and the inverted triangular support frame 7 is fixed on the bottom of the cross bar 1 . The roller 6 is arranged under the base 5, and the roller 6 is a universal wheel.
伸缩杆33的外部设有套管8,夹紧机构9固定在套管8上。夹紧机构9包括凹型固定板91、伸缩架92、吸盘93、连接板94和滑块95。凹型固定板91包裹在套管8的外壁上,凹型固定板91的两侧板的长度长于的套管8的宽度尺寸。两侧板长出套管8宽度尺寸的延伸部设有滑槽,两侧板上分别设有滑块95,滑块95在滑槽内运动。两个滑块95之间设有推杆99。滑块95上设有用于推动滑块的拉动环96。伸缩架92的一端与推杆99连接,另一端与连接板94连接,连接板94上固定有多个吸盘93。凹型固定板91的两侧板的端部之间固定有U型连接杆98,用于固定伸缩架92的固定轴97。A sleeve 8 is provided outside the telescopic rod 33 , and the clamping mechanism 9 is fixed on the sleeve 8 . The clamping mechanism 9 includes a concave fixed plate 91 , a telescopic frame 92 , a suction cup 93 , a connecting plate 94 and a slider 95 . The concave fixing plate 91 is wrapped on the outer wall of the casing 8, and the length of the two side plates of the concave fixing plate 91 is longer than the width of the casing 8. Both side plates are provided with chute on the extension part of the sleeve pipe 8 width dimension, and the two side plates are respectively provided with slide blocks 95, and the slide blocks 95 move in the chute. A push rod 99 is arranged between the two slide blocks 95 . The slider 95 is provided with a pull ring 96 for pushing the slider. One end of the telescopic frame 92 is connected with the push rod 99 , and the other end is connected with the connecting plate 94 , and a plurality of suction cups 93 are fixed on the connecting plate 94 . A U-shaped connecting rod 98 is fixed between the ends of the two side plates of the concave fixed plate 91 for fixing the fixed shaft 97 of the telescopic frame 92 .
本发明的工作原理为:Working principle of the present invention is:
使用时,根据实际配电柜的高度要求,启动液压泵32,利用液压杆31和伸缩杆33调节整个装置的高度。高度调节后,推动整个装置置于配电柜的适当位置,将吊钩4吊住设于配电柜上端的吊耳。吊耳吊住后,使用拉动环96拉动滑块95,滑块95运动带动伸缩架92发生形变,伸缩架92拉长,顶出连接板94,连接板94上的吸盘93吸附在配电柜的侧壁,将配电柜夹紧,防止配电柜晃动侧翻。随后启动电机13,电机13带动卷线辊12转动,使卷箱11收线,从而使钢丝绳2向上运动,将配电柜吊起。推动整个装置,通过滚轮6可使配电柜搬运到目标位置。When in use, start the hydraulic pump 32 according to the height requirements of the actual power distribution cabinet, and use the hydraulic rod 31 and the telescopic rod 33 to adjust the height of the entire device. After the height is adjusted, push the whole device to be placed in the proper position of the power distribution cabinet, and hang the hook 4 on the lifting lug located at the upper end of the power distribution cabinet. After the lifting lug is hung, use the pull ring 96 to pull the slider 95, the movement of the slider 95 drives the deformation of the telescopic frame 92, the telescopic frame 92 is elongated, and the connecting plate 94 is ejected, and the suction cup 93 on the connecting plate 94 is adsorbed on the power distribution cabinet Clamp the power distribution cabinet to prevent the power distribution cabinet from shaking and rolling over. Start the motor 13 subsequently, and the motor 13 drives the winding roller 12 to rotate, so that the winding box 11 is taken up, so that the wire rope 2 moves upwards, and the power distribution cabinet is lifted. Push the whole device, and the power distribution cabinet can be transported to the target position through the rollers 6.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的工作人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换,这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any worker familiar with the technical field can easily think of various equivalents within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Modifications or replacements shall all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810688145.3A CN108689329A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of power distribution cabinet handling device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810688145.3A CN108689329A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of power distribution cabinet handling device |
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| CN108689329A true CN108689329A (en) | 2018-10-23 |
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| CN201810688145.3A Withdrawn CN108689329A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of power distribution cabinet handling device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110203267A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-09-06 | 国家电网有限公司 | Power equipment handling device |
| WO2020258400A1 (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-12-30 | 苏州迈创信息技术有限公司 | Electromechanical device moving frame |
-
2018
- 2018-06-28 CN CN201810688145.3A patent/CN108689329A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110203267A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-09-06 | 国家电网有限公司 | Power equipment handling device |
| WO2020258400A1 (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-12-30 | 苏州迈创信息技术有限公司 | Electromechanical device moving frame |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181023 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |