CN108685192A - A kind of degradable smell generating element and smoking article for non-combustion-cigarette - Google Patents
A kind of degradable smell generating element and smoking article for non-combustion-cigarette Download PDFInfo
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- CN108685192A CN108685192A CN201810681225.6A CN201810681225A CN108685192A CN 108685192 A CN108685192 A CN 108685192A CN 201810681225 A CN201810681225 A CN 201810681225A CN 108685192 A CN108685192 A CN 108685192A
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- generating element
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Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of degradable smell generating element for non-combustion-cigarette, the smell generating element is made of biodegradable polylactic acid monofilament material, and the smell generating element includes being carried out by several polylactic acid monofilament materials selected from being shaped to after rope form or knitted fabric structure including the one or more of which technique in braiding, knitting and twisting through being cut into.The smell generating element further includes the polylactic acid monofilament of unattached fragrance and is attached to the polylactic acid monofilament of fragrance by handling rear surface, keeps the original flavor of flue gas respectively in the longitudinally extending channels that thermal current is limited by the polylactic acid monofilament and generates volatile fragrant.Present invention process is simple, production efficiency is high, and the polylactic acid monofilament material of use has good biodegradability, environmentally protective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of degradable smell generating elements and smoking article for non-combustion-cigarette.
Background technology
Harm of smoking has become a undisputable fact in health, it was reported that smoking and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, painstaking effort
Pipe disease, cerebral apoplexy, gastric ulcer, cataract, which suffer from, directly or indirectly to be contacted, also at least with 12 kinds of tumour (especially lungs
Cancer) it is associated.China is a tobacco leaf production and tobacco consumption big country, and epidemiological survey is shown, population of China smoking rate is
35.8%, smoking rate in male 66.8%, it is estimated that 15~69 years old smoker is 3.5 hundred million people, the number of passive smoking is
5.4 hundred million are reached, smokes and reports in Chinese Control according to the Ministry of Public Health in 2007, China dies of smoking relevant disease number every year to be had closely
1000000, wherein there is 100,000 people to die of passive smoking relevant disease.The especially morbidity of respiratory disease and tumor in respiratory system
It is more close with the relationship of cigarette.
Pursuit with the continuous development and people of tobacco business technology to " healthy class " tobacco product, heated type are non-combustible
Burning type cigarette is gradually come into everybody visual field and is compared with traditional burning type cigarette, and non-combustion-type cigarette is contained due to harmful substance
Few feature is measured to get a good review in tobacco industry already.In heated type non-combustion-type cigarette, tobacco is heated to by electronic equipment
350 degrees centigrades, this is significantly less than 800 degrees Celsius of conventional cigarette burning, and volatility is provided in evaporation at a lower temperature
Substance such as nicotine and fragrance.While allowing smoker to suck flue gas, smoke particle, tar and an oxidation are effectively reduced
The generation of the harmful substances such as carbon, and there is no side-stream smoke, greatly reduce the harm of secondhand smoke.
Essence spice for cigarette is to specialize in each tobacco articles flavoring taste to use, and is allowed to generate good flue gas effect in suction
A tobacco articles additive.With social development, people more and more pursue personalization, and smoker also begins to more
The smoking article for pursuing various tastes increasingly increases the heated type non-combustion-type cigarette demand there are many taste.
Philip Mirris Products Inc has applied for a kind of smoking article application number:CN104270970B, the applying date:2012
On December 28, in, a kind of aerosol generating article, including aerosol generate matrix, volatile fragrant produce parts and filter tip,
The volatile fragrant produce parts of the wherein patent are that fragrance material centralized configuration is supported to the central part of former in lower resistance.
Another number of patent application of the said firm:CN107072291A, the applying date:On November 2nd, 2015, a kind of manufacture generate for aerosol
The method and apparatus of the curling former of product, uses special equipment to make former.
For above-mentioned non-combustion-type cigarette in suction, fragrance material is excessively concentrated, area very little of volatilizing, and is aspirated
In the process, support former brings the feeling of flue gas Strength Changes to smoker in high-temperature flue gas contraction distortion during, props up
The making of support former needs special installation.
Invention content
The present invention proposes a kind of degradable smell generating element and smoking article for non-combustion-cigarette, present invention process letter
Single production efficiency is high, uses high molecular material polylactic acid (polylactic acid) for biodegradable, more environmentally-friendly.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of degradable smell generating element for non-combustion-cigarette, the smell generating element includes polylactic acid monofilament,
Preferably, the polylactic acid filament diameter is 0.05mm~0.5mm.
Preferably, the smell generating element includes that several polylactic acid monofilament are arranged to put down relative to main flume direction
Row alignment.
Preferably, the polylactic acid monofilament include hollow monofilaments, cross section be circular monofilament, cross section is oval
Monofilament and cross section be triangle monofilament and cross section be other geometries abnormity monofilament in it is one or more.
Preferably, the smell generating element has 5 millimeters to 40 millimeters of length, 5 millimeters to 12 millimeters of outer diameter.
Preferably, the smell generating element has 40%~80% porosity on being parallel to flue gas direction, per milli
Meter Chang Du 200-800mm2Total surface area.
Preferably, the smell generating element is carried out including weaving, be knitted and adding by the polylactic acid monofilament of unattached fragrance
One or more of which technique in twirl and be shaped to the cylindrical elements through being cut into after rope form or knitted fabric structure, and circle
Cartridge by diffusion of volatile treating agent is arranged to, relative to main flume direction parallel alignment, in thermal current prolong by the longitudinal direction that the polylactic acid monofilament limits
The original flavor of flue gas is kept when stretching channel.
Preferably, the smell generating element after polylactic acid monofilament and the twisting of fragrance silk or cladding processing by being made.
Preferably, the smell generating element is dilute molten by infiltrating the polylactic acid containing spice additive by polylactic acid monofilament
The mode of liquid is handled.
Preferably, the smell generating element has infiltrated the poly- of the polylactic acid weak solution containing spice additive by several
Lactic acid monofilament carry out includes braiding, knitting and twisting in one or more of which technique and be shaped to rope form or knitted fabric structure
By the cylindrical elements being cut into, and cylindrical elements are arranged to relative to main flume direction parallel alignment.
Preferably, the polylactic acid mass fraction 1-5% contained in the polylactic acid weak solution, polylactic acid and spice additive
Mass ratio is (1~5):1.
Preferably, the fragrance in the spice additive and fragrance silk be menthol, Eugenol, spearmint, peppermint oil,
It is one or more in cocoa power, vanilla, Chinese cassia tree, fruit flavor and licorice.
A kind of smoking article, including the cigarette smell generating element.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) the poly-lactic acid material thermal stability used in the present invention is good, is used in non-combustion-cigarette, hot shape will not occur
Become, good support performance can be kept in tobacco product, smell generating element in cigarette can be used as to use.Coordinate cigarette simultaneously
Product in use, due to increasing smell generating element, increase flue gas by channel, flue gas by when can reduce flue gas
Temperature reduces thermostimulation of the flue gas to smoker's respiratory tract.
(2) polylactic acid monofilament surface infiltrated the polylactic acid weak solution containing essence, formd one layer of gathering containing essence
Lactic acid film is in rope form or knitted fabric structure by braiding, knitting or twisting, for the structure generated with existing smell,
The film specific surface area of supporter large specific surface area, polylactic acid monofilament surface is also big, the face of the volatilization of fragrance when increasing use
Product ensure that when in use, fragrance can uniformly volatilize, lasting fragrance, mellow, increase use feeling.
(3) being wrapped up by the polylactic acid film containing essence due to polylactic acid monofilament surface, can effectively control waving for fragrance
Hair reduces the unnecessary fragrance volatilization before use.
(4) due to the crystal property of poly-lactic acid material, flue gas by when can reduce flue-gas temperature while polylactic acid
Be not susceptible to be heat-shrinked, the voidage that the rope form or knitted fabric structure of polylactic acid material are formed compared to the form that other are filled and
Speech, porosity bigger are not easy contraction distortion and block passing through for flue gas.
(5) poly-lactic acid material used in the present invention has good biodegradability, derives from reproducible plant
Resource, after use can by microorganism it is degradable be carbon dioxide and water, it is environmentally protective, be generally acknowledged environment-friendly material.
(6) present invention is using the one or more of which technique in braiding, knitting and twisting, simple production process, efficiency
Height is suitble to large-scale production.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is 8 strands of pigtailing cables, wears 1 burst of pressure, 1 strand of structure chart.
Fig. 2 is the smell generating element of the rope composition of multifilament twisting.
Fig. 3 (1) is the silent pillar stitch's structure warp knitting chaining structure chart of warp-knitted fabric;Fig. 3 (2) is chaining pictorial diagram.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of degradable smell generating element for non-combustion-cigarette, the smell generating element includes polylactic acid monofilament,
Polylactic acid filament diameter is 0.05mm~0.5mm, and the smell generating element outer diameter is 5-12mm, length 5-40mm.
In the present embodiment, smell generating element includes that several polylactic acid monofilament are arranged to put down relative to main flume direction
Row alignment.Preferably, the polylactic acid monofilament include hollow monofilaments, cross section be circular monofilament, cross section is oval
Monofilament, cross section be triangle monofilament and cross section be other geometries abnormity monofilament in it is one or more.
Smell generating element, with 40%~80% porosity, has per mm length on being parallel to flue gas direction
200-800mm2Total surface area.
It is arranged in main flume direction by designing several polylactic acid monofilament, when flue gas is by the element, a side
Face is existing than for filtration members in the prior art, simple in structure to facilitate production, on the other hand increases flue gas and polylactic acid
The contact area of monofilament improves smoke absorption efficiency.Simultaneously because using polylactic acid material, it is not easy to be influenced by flue-gas temperature, no
It can deform upon and result in blockage.
Smell generating element is carried out including wherein one in braiding, knitting and twisting by the polylactic acid monofilament of unattached fragrance
Kind or kinds of processes and be shaped to the cylindrical elements through being cut into after rope form or knitted fabric structure, and cylindrical elements arrange
At relative to main flume direction parallel alignment, kept in the longitudinally extending channels that thermal current is limited by the polylactic acid monofilament
The original flavor of flue gas.
Smell generating element passes through by being made after polylactic acid monofilament and the twisting of fragrance silk or cladding processing.
Smell generating element by polylactic acid monofilament by way of infiltrating the polylactic acid weak solution containing spice additive into
Row processing.
Smell generating element infiltrated by several the polylactic acid monofilament of the polylactic acid weak solution containing spice additive into
Row includes the one or more of which technique in weaving, be knitted and twisting and is shaped to after rope form or knitted fabric structure through cutting system
At cylindrical elements, and cylindrical elements are arranged to relative to main flume direction parallel alignment.
When smell generating element is made of the polylactic acid monofilament of attachment fragrance silk, passes through the polylactic acid monofilament in thermal current and limit
The Volatilized smell of fragrance silk is generated when fixed longitudinally extending channels.
Cylindrical elements specific surface area through being cut into after the smell generating element of formation, rope form or knitted fabric structure
Greatly, while porosity is big, and ventilation is good, does not influence use feeling.In tobacco product, increases the smell generating element, on the one hand increase
Add flue gas by channel, reduce smoke temperature reduce respiratory tract stimulation;On the other hand, thermal deformation will not occur, keep good
Support performance.
Polylactic acid monofilament is handled by way of infiltrating the polylactic acid weak solution containing spice additive, the poly- breast
The polylactic acid mass fraction 1-5% contained in sour weak solution, polylactic acid are (1~5) with spice additive mass ratio:1.It is preferred that
Fragrance in ground, the spice additive or fragrance silk be menthol, Eugenol, spearmint, peppermint oil, cocoa power, vanilla,
It is one or more in Chinese cassia tree, fruit flavor and licorice.In tobacco product, in use, fragrance surface is wrapped up by polylactic acid,
The volatilization of fragrance can be effectively controlled, the unnecessary fragrance volatilization before use is reduced;Due to poly-lactic acid material heat when using simultaneously
Stability is good, is not susceptible to, by thermal polycondensation, keep the unimpeded of exhaust gases passes, do not influence use feeling.
In the present invention, this smell generating element can be used for heated type non-combustion-type smoking article.Applied to heated type
When in non-combustion-type smoking article, increase flue gas by channel, flue gas by when can reduce the temperature of flue gas, reduce flue gas
Stimulation to smoker's respiratory tract.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Embodiment 1:
It wears 1 strand using 8 strands of pigtailing cables using the polylactic acid monofilament that cross section is circular 0.15mm diameters and presses 1 strand
Structure, the per share mode being arranged parallel to containing 1 monofilament are woven into rope using braider, and 45 rope parallel arrangeds form gas
Taste generating element.Polylactic acid monofilament is handled by way of infiltrating the polylactic acid weak solution containing spice additive, described
Polylactic acid mass fraction 5% in polylactic acid weak solution, quality of flavoring score are 2%, and spice additive is menthol.Smell generates
Element entire outer diameter is 7mm, length 15mm.Its structural schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 1:
Embodiment 2:
Using the polylactic acid monofilament for the 0.2mm diameters that cross section is ellipse, Z twist directions are first pressed using 3 monofilament, the twist is
300 are twisted into strand 1, then 3 strands 1 are pressed S twist directions, and the twist is twisted into 9 monofilament for 220 and forms ZS twist directions
Strand form rope, 36 strand form rope parallel arrangeds form smell generating element.Polylactic acid monofilament is not necessarily to contain fragrance by infiltration
The mode of the polylactic acid weak solution of additive is handled.Smell generating element entire outer diameter is 7mm, length 17mm.It is tied
Structure schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 2:
Embodiment 3:
Using the polylactic acid monofilament for the 0.5mm diameters that cross section is triangle, make the yarn of every piece of sley point institute band always
Band yarn lopping forms chaining structure knitted fabric on same knitting needle, and with 1 piece of sley point, 1 monofilament utilizes the warp knit in knitting field
Machine weaves silent pillar stitch and forms chaining shape rope, and 50 rope parallel arrangeds form smell generating element.Polylactic acid monofilament passes through
The mode of polylactic acid weak solution of the infiltration containing spice additive is handled, polylactic acid quality point in the polylactic acid weak solution
Number 1%, quality of flavoring score are 1%, and spice additive is menthol.Smell generating element entire outer diameter is 7mm, and length is
20mm.Its structural schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 3:
Embodiment 4:
Using the polylactic acid monofilament for the 0.3mm diameters that cross section is trilobal cross, Z twist directions are first pressed using 2 monofilament, the twist is
200 are twisted into strand 1, then 3 strands 1 are pressed S twist directions, and the twist is twisted into 6 monofilament for 160 and forms ZS twist directions
Strand form rope, 30 rope parallel arrangeds form smell generating element.Polylactic acid monofilament is poly- containing spice additive by infiltrating
The mode of lactic acid weak solution is handled, polylactic acid mass fraction 1% in the polylactic acid weak solution, and quality of flavoring score is
0.2%, spice additive is menthol.Smell generating element entire outer diameter is 7mm, length 15mm.
Embodiment 5:
Using the perfumed filament 1 of 2, polylactic acid monofilament and a diameter of 0.05mm that cross section is circular 0.05mm diameters,
S twist directions are first pressed, the twist is twisted into strand 1 for 300, then 3 strands 1 are pressed Z twist directions, and the twist is twisted into 9 for 220
The strand form rope of SZ twist directions, 80 rope parallel arrangeds form smell generating element.Polylactic acid monofilament is added by infiltrating containing fragrance
The mode of the polylactic acid weak solution of agent is added to be handled, polylactic acid mass fraction 2% in the polylactic acid weak solution, quality of flavoring
Score is 0.5%, and spice additive is fruit flavor.Smell generating element entire outer diameter is 12mm, length 40mm.
Embodiment 6:
Using the polylactic acid monofilament for the 0.5mm diameters that cross section is circular hollow 1 burst of pressure 1 is worn using 8 strands of pigtailing cables
The structure of stock, the per share mode being arranged parallel to containing 1 monofilament are woven into rope, 23 rope parallel arranged groups using braider
At smell generating element.Polylactic acid monofilament is not necessarily to by way of infiltrating the polylactic acid weak solution containing spice additive
Reason.Smell generating element entire outer diameter is 7mm, length 10mm.
Embodiment 7:
Using the polylactic acid monofilament that cross section is the criss-cross 0.4mm diameters of more grooves, make the yarn of every piece of sley point institute band
Always band yarn lopping forms chaining structure knitted fabric to line on same knitting needle, with 2 pieces of sley points, 2 simple interest knitting fields
The silent heavy pillar stitch of tricot machine braiding forms chaining shape rope, and 44 rope parallel arrangeds form smell generating element.Polylactic acid list
Silk is handled by way of infiltrating the polylactic acid weak solution containing spice additive, polylactic acid in the polylactic acid weak solution
Mass fraction 2%, quality of flavoring score are 0.5%, and spice additive is Eugenol.Smell generating element entire outer diameter is
7mm, length 12mm.
Embodiment 8:
It wears 2 strands using 16 strands of pigtailing cables using the polylactic acid monofilament for the 0.1mm diameters that cross section is ellipse and presses 2 strands
Structure, the per share mode being arranged parallel to containing 2 monofilament is woven into rope using braider, 20 rope parallel arrangeds compositions
Smell generating element.Polylactic acid monofilament is handled by way of infiltrating the polylactic acid weak solution containing spice additive, institute
Polylactic acid mass fraction 4% in polylactic acid weak solution is stated, quality of flavoring score is 1%, and spice additive is fruit flavor.Smell
Generating element entire outer diameter is 5mm, length 10mm.
Embodiment 9:
It is twisted with fruit aroma fragrance silk using the polylactic acid monofilament that cross section is circle 0.15mm diameters, is then adopted first
Z twist directions are first pressed with 3 monofilament, the twist is twisted into strand 1 for 300, then uses 8 strands of pigtailing cables, wears the knot of 1 burst of 1 strand of pressure
Structure, the per share mode being arranged parallel to containing 1 strand 1 are woven into rope using braider, and 20 rope parallel arrangeds form gas
Taste generating element.Smell generating element entire outer diameter is 7mm, length 15mm.
Embodiment 10:
The use of cross section is ellipse 0.2mm diameters and cross section is polylactic acid that triangle 0.3mm diameters are soaked with fragrance
The polylactic acid monofilament that 2 cross sections are ellipse 0.2mm diameters is first pressed S twist directions by monofilament, and the twist is twisted into stock for 200
Line 1, then by 2 cross sections be that triangle 0.3mm diameters are soaked with the polylactic acid monofilament of fragrance by Z twist directions, the twist is 160 twisting into stock
Line 2, making the yarn of every piece of sley point institute band, band yarn lopping forms chaining structure knitted fabric on same knitting needle always, is led with 2 pieces
Yarn needle, 1 strand, 1,1 strand 2 weave silent heavy pillar stitch using the tricot machine in knitting field and form chaining shape rope, and 10
Root rope parallel arranged forms smell generating element.Polylactic acid monofilament is not necessarily to dilute molten by infiltrating the polylactic acid containing spice additive
The mode of liquid is handled.Smell generating element entire outer diameter is 12mm, length 40mm.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of degradable smell generating element for non-combustion-cigarette, which is characterized in that the smell generating element includes poly-
Lactic acid monofilament, the polylactic acid filament diameter are 0.05mm~0.5mm.
2. a kind of degradable smell generating element for non-combustion-cigarette as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the gas
Taste generating element includes that several polylactic acid monofilament are arranged to relative to main flume direction parallel alignment.
3. a kind of degradable smell generating element for non-combustion-cigarette as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described poly-
Lactic acid monofilament includes that hollow monofilaments, the monofilament that cross section is circular monofilament, cross section is ellipse and cross section are triangle
Monofilament and cross section be other geometries abnormity monofilament in it is one or more.
4. a kind of degradable smell generating element for non-combustion-cigarette as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the gas
Taste generating element has 5 millimeters to 40 millimeters of length, 5 millimeters to 12 millimeters of outer diameter.
5. a kind of degradable smell generating element for non-combustion-cigarette as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the gas
Taste generating element is on being parallel to flue gas direction with 40%~80% porosity, every mm length 200-800mm2Summary table
Area.
6. a kind of degradable smell generating element for non-combustion-cigarette as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the gas
Taste generating element is carried out including the one or more of which work in braiding, knitting and twisting by the polylactic acid monofilament of unattached fragrance
Skill and be shaped to the cylindrical elements through being cut into after rope form or knitted fabric structure, and cylindrical elements are arranged to relative to master
Flue gas direction parallel alignment is flowed, the original of flue gas is kept in the longitudinally extending channels that thermal current is limited by the polylactic acid monofilament
Taste.
7. a kind of degradable smell generating element for non-combustion-cigarette as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the gas
Taste generating element after polylactic acid monofilament and the twisting of fragrance silk or cladding processing by being made.
8. a kind of degradable smell generating element for non-combustion-cigarette as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the gas
Taste generating element is handled by polylactic acid monofilament by way of infiltrating the polylactic acid weak solution containing spice additive.
9. a kind of degradable smell generating element for non-combustion-cigarette as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the gas
Taste generating element infiltrated by several the polylactic acid weak solution containing spice additive polylactic acid monofilament carry out include braiding,
Knitting and twisting in one or more of which technique and be shaped to the cylinder through being cut into after rope form or knitted fabric structure
Element, and cylindrical elements are arranged to relative to main flume direction parallel alignment.
10. a kind of degradable smell generating element for non-combustion-cigarette as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that described
The polylactic acid mass fraction 1-5% contained in polylactic acid weak solution, polylactic acid are (1~5) with spice additive mass ratio:1.
11. a kind of degradable smell generating element for non-combustion-cigarette as claimed in claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that institute
State fragrance in spice additive and fragrance silk be menthol, Eugenol, spearmint, peppermint oil, cocoa power, vanilla, Chinese cassia tree,
It is one or more in fruit flavor and licorice.
12. a kind of smoking article, which is characterized in that generate member comprising the cigarette smell described in any one of claim 1-11
Part.
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CN201810681225.6A CN108685192A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of degradable smell generating element and smoking article for non-combustion-cigarette |
PCT/CN2018/099159 WO2020000585A1 (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-08-07 | Degradable odor-generating component for non-burned cigarette and cigarette product |
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CN201810681225.6A CN108685192A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of degradable smell generating element and smoking article for non-combustion-cigarette |
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