CN108683532B - Main and standby synchronization method and device - Google Patents

Main and standby synchronization method and device Download PDF

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CN108683532B
CN108683532B CN201810446915.3A CN201810446915A CN108683532B CN 108683532 B CN108683532 B CN 108683532B CN 201810446915 A CN201810446915 A CN 201810446915A CN 108683532 B CN108683532 B CN 108683532B
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control board
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mac address
equipment
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CN108683532A (en
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张海洋
郑敏
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Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0823Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0823Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability
    • H04L41/0836Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability to enhance reliability, e.g. reduce downtime
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0893Assignment of logical groups to network elements

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a master-slave synchronization method and a device, in the invention, the corresponding relation between the MAC address of a main control board included by a preset exchange device and the device identification of a network device running on the exchange device is preset, when the network device receives the MAC address of a target main control board announced by the main control board (marked as a target main control board) positioned on the main exchange device, the device identification (marked as a target device identification) of the network device corresponding to the MAC address of the target main control board is determined based on the corresponding relation, and the network device represented by the target device identification is the network device running on the main exchange device, therefore, when the network device determines that the target device identification is the same as the device identification of the network device, the network device can be determined to be the main network device, thereby realizing the consistency between the main exchange device and the main network device.

Description

Main and standby synchronization method and device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of network communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for synchronizing a host and a standby.
Background
In a cloud master control environment, an enterprise usually deploys two switching devices to back up each other, so as to ensure the reliability of network operation. In order to fully utilize device resources and simplify network management, an operating system (e.g., an X86 system) is integrated into the switching device, and control software required by an enterprise, such as an SDN controller, network management software, and the like, is installed in the operating system, and implements a specific control function, and can be used as a virtual network device (hereinafter referred to as a network device).
The switching devices in the cloud master control environment need to perform active/standby elections, and active/standby elections also need to be performed between network devices operating on different switching devices. However, at present, the primary and secondary elections of the switch device and the primary and secondary elections of the network device are independent from each other, which may cause inconsistency between the primary and secondary electations of the selected switch device and the primary and secondary electations of the network device, for example, a primary network device is operated on the secondary switch device, which brings inconvenience to network management.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a main-standby synchronization method and a main-standby synchronization device for solving the problem that the main standby of a switching device is inconsistent with the main standby of a network device running on the switching device, and the main standby of the switching device is consistent with the main standby of the network device running on the switching device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
in one aspect, the present invention provides a method for synchronizing a master device and a standby device, which is applied to a network device operating on a switch device, where the switch device includes a master control board, and the method includes:
acquiring the MAC address of a target main control board announced by the target main control board, wherein the target main control board is positioned on the elected main exchange equipment;
searching a target equipment identifier corresponding to the MAC address of the target main control board based on the corresponding relation between the MAC address of the main control board and the equipment identifier of the network equipment running on the switching equipment, wherein the preset switching equipment comprises the target equipment identifier;
and if the target equipment identifier is the same as the equipment identifier of the network equipment, determining that the network equipment is the main network equipment.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a primary and standby synchronization apparatus, applied to a network device operating on a switch device, where the switch device includes a main control board, and the apparatus includes:
an obtaining unit, configured to obtain an MAC address of a target master control board notified by the target master control board, where the target master control board is located on a elected master switching device;
the device comprises a searching unit, a processing unit and a processing unit, wherein the searching unit is used for searching a target device identifier corresponding to the MAC address of a target main control board based on the corresponding relation between the MAC address of the main control board included in preset switching equipment and the device identifier of network equipment running on the switching equipment;
a determining unit, configured to determine that the network device is a master network device if the target device identifier is the same as the device identifier of the network device.
As can be seen from the above description, in the present invention, a correspondence between the MAC address of the main control board included in the switching device and the device identifier of the network device operating on the switching device is preset, and when the network device receives the MAC address of the target main control board notified by the main control board (denoted as a target main control board) located on the main switching device, based on the correspondence, the device identifier (denoted as a target device identifier) of the network device corresponding to the MAC address of the target main control board is determined, and the network device represented by the target device identifier is the network device operating on the main switching device.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of two switching devices implementing an interworking solution;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a primary/standby synchronization method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an implementation of step 202 provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a master/slave synchronization apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the invention, as detailed in the appended claims.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It is to be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various information, these information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the present invention. The word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at … …" or "when … …" or "in response to a determination", depending on the context.
Referring to fig. 1, in order to implement a schematic diagram of two switch devices in a mutual standby scheme, the schematic diagram includes two switch devices (SW1 and SW2), each switch device includes two main control boards (SW1 includes main control board 11 and main control board 12, and SW2 includes main control board 21 and main control board 22).
In addition, as shown in fig. 1, an SDN controller is installed in each switching device (an SDN controller 1 is installed in SW1, and an SDN controller 2 is installed in SW2), and the SDN controller is installed in an operating system (e.g., an X86 system, not shown in fig. 1) pre-integrated in the switching device. Of course, the present invention does not limit the control software installed in the operating system, for example, the control software may also be network management software, which is only described by taking an SDN controller as an example. These control software are used to implement specific control functions, and can be regarded as virtual network devices (hereinafter referred to as network devices).
The switching device may select a main switching device and a standby switching device through main/standby elections, for example, election SW1 is the main switching device, and SW2 is the standby switching device; similarly, active/standby elections also need to be performed between network devices (SDN controller 1 and SDN controller 2) running on different switching devices, for example, the SDN controller 2 is elected to be a master controller, and the SDN controller 1 is elected to be a slave controller.
It should be noted that, in consideration of fully utilizing device resources, the SDN controller is installed on the switching device, but the SDN controller and the switching device are functionally independent, and therefore, the primary and secondary elections of the switching device and the primary and secondary elections of the network device (SDN controller) are generally independent from each other, which may cause inconsistency between the primary and secondary elected switching devices and the primary and secondary network devices, and as a result of the foregoing elections, the controller (SDN controller 2) is running on the primary switching device (SW1), which brings inconvenience to network management of an enterprise.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for synchronizing a master device and a slave device, where a correspondence relationship between an MAC address of a master control board in a switching device and a device identifier of a network device running on the switching device is preset, and when a network device receives an MAC address of a target master control board notified by a master control board (denoted as a target master control board) located on the master switching device, a device identifier (denoted as a target device identifier) of the network device corresponding to the MAC address of the target master control board may be determined based on the correspondence relationship, and the network device represented by the target device identifier is the network device running on the master switching device.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
referring to fig. 2, a flowchart of a primary/standby synchronization method according to the present invention is shown, where the flow is applied to a network device running on a switching device, for example, an SDN controller running on the switching device.
As shown in fig. 2, the process may include the following steps:
step 201, obtaining the MAC address of the target main control board notified by the target main control board.
The target master control board is the master control board on the selected master switch device, so called the target master control board, and is named for convenience of description only and is not limiting. The main-standby election of the switching device can be realized by adopting the existing election mode, and the details are not repeated here.
In the present invention, as an embodiment, after performing the primary and standby elections of the switch device each time, the target main control board on the elected primary switch device notifies all network devices in the network of the MAC address of the target main control board.
In the present invention, as another embodiment, the MAC address of the target master board may be periodically notified to all network devices in the network by the target master board on the elected master switching device.
Step 202, based on the correspondence between the MAC address of the main control board included in the preset switching device and the device identifier of the network device running on the switching device, finding the target device identifier corresponding to the MAC address of the target main control board.
Referring to table 1, an example of a correspondence relationship between the MAC address of the main control board included in the switching device and the device identifier of the network device operating on the switching device is shown.
Figure BDA0001657453030000051
TABLE 1
Wherein, the MAC11 is a MAC address of the main control board 11 shown in fig. 1; MAC12 is the MAC address of the main control board 12; MAC21 is the MAC address of the main control board 21; MAC22 is the MAC address of the main control board 22; SDN1 is a device identifier of SDN controller 1; SDN2 is a device identification for SDN controller 2.
As can be seen from table 1, SW1 includes two main control boards with MAC addresses of MAC11 and MAC12, and an SDN controller with a device identifier of SDN1 runs on SW 1; similarly, the SW2 includes two main control boards with MAC addresses of MAC21 and MAC22, and an SDN controller with device identifier SDN2 runs on the SW 2.
In the present invention, as an embodiment, the correspondence may be preset in a network device, for example, preset in the SDN controller 1 and the SDN controller 2, then the step 202 is specifically that the network device searches for a device identifier (referred to as a target device identifier, which is called a target device identifier only for convenience of description, and is named only for convenience of description, and is not limited to this), corresponding to the MAC address of the target host board, from a correspondence between the MAC address of the host board included in the locally preset switching device and the network device operating on the switching device, for example, the MAC address obtained by the SDN controller 1 in the step 201 is MAC11, and then obtains the device identifier corresponding to the MAC11 as SDN1 by querying the table 1.
In the present invention, as another embodiment, the correspondence may be preset in any reachable server other than the network device, and the network device searches for the target device identifier corresponding to the MAC address of the target main control board through information interaction with the server, which may be specifically implemented by an implementation manner shown in the flow shown in fig. 3 below, which is not repeated here.
Step 203, if the target device identifier is the same as the device identifier of the network device, determining that the network device is a master network device.
As described above, the network device may find, in step 202, a target device identifier (a device identifier of the network device running on the main switching device) corresponding to the MAC address of the target main control board on the main switching device, so that, in this step 203, the network device may compare the found target device identifier with the device identifier of the device, and if the target device identifier and the device identifier are the same, determine that the network device is the main network device, that is, the network device is located on the main switching device, thereby achieving consistency between the main switching device and the main network device; if not, the network device can be determined to be the standby network device.
Thus, the flow shown in fig. 2 is completed.
As can be seen from the process shown in fig. 2, in the present invention, by presetting the correspondence between the MAC address of the main control board included in the switching device and the device identifier of the network device operating on the switching device, when the network device acquires the MAC address of the main control board located on the main switching device, the device identifier of the network device operating on the main switching device, which corresponds to the MAC address of the main control board located on the main switching device, can be found based on the correspondence, and if the device identifier of the network device operating on the main switching device found is the same as the device identifier of the network device itself, it is determined that the network device itself is the main network device, thereby achieving the consistency between the main switching device and the main network device.
The following describes specifically the step 202 of finding the target device identifier corresponding to the MAC address of the target main control board:
referring to fig. 3, there is provided a flowchart for implementing step 202 of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, the process may include the following steps:
step 301, sending a query message to a server located outside the network device.
Inquiring the MAC address of the target main control board carried in the message; the server is preset with the corresponding relation between the MAC address of the main control board included by the switching equipment and the network equipment running on the switching equipment.
Step 302, receiving a response message returned by the server.
And the response message carries a target equipment identifier, wherein the target equipment identifier is the equipment identifier which is searched by the server and corresponds to the MAC address of the target main control board based on the preset corresponding relation between the MAC address of the main control board and the network equipment running on the switching equipment.
Step 303, acquiring the target device identifier carried in the response message.
The flow shown in fig. 3 is completed.
Through the process shown in fig. 3, the target device identifier corresponding to the MAC address of the target main control board is searched from the external server.
The method provided by the invention is described below by means of a specific embodiment:
the switching device shown in fig. 1 is still taken as an example. In this embodiment, the administrator presets the corresponding relationship shown in table 1 in a server (not shown in fig. 1). In addition, SW1 and SW2 have passed through master-slave election, with election SW1 being the master switch device and SW2 being the slave switch device.
After completing the master-slave election of the switching device, the master board 11 on the master switching device SW1 (here, the master board 11 is taken as an example) notifies the SDN controller 1 and the SDN controller 2 of its MAC address (MAC 11).
After acquiring the MAC11, the SDN controller 1 sends a query message to the server, which is recorded as Packet1, and Packet1 carries MAC 11.
The server obtains the MAC11 carried in Packet1, looks up table 1, and if the device identifier corresponding to MAC11 is SDN1, returns a response message to SDN controller 1, and records the response message as Packet2, and Packet2 carries SDN 1.
The SDN controller 1 obtains the SDN1 carried in the Packet2, and compares the obtained device identifier with the self device identifier (SDN1), so that the obtained device identifier is the same as the self device identifier, and thus, it is determined that the self is a master controller, that is, a master controller (SDN controller 1) running on the master switching device (SW 1).
Similarly, after acquiring the MAC11, the SDN controller 2 sends a query message to the server, where the query message is recorded as Packet3, and the Packet3 carries the MAC 11.
And the server inquires the table 1 according to the obtained MAC11, if the device identifier corresponding to the MAC11 is the SDN1, a response message is returned to the SDN controller 2 and is marked as Packet4, and the Packet4 carries the SDN 1.
The SDN controller 2 acquires SDN1 carried in Packet4, and compares the acquired device identifier with its own device identifier (SDN2), so that it is determined that it is a controller, that is, a controller (SDN controller 2) running on the standby switching device (SW 2).
This completes the description of the present embodiment.
The method provided by the invention is described above, and the device provided by the invention is described below.
Referring to fig. 4, there is provided a structure of the apparatus of the present invention. The device is applied to the network equipment running on the switching equipment, and comprises:
an obtaining unit 401, configured to obtain an MAC address of a target master control board notified by the target master control board, where the target master control board is located on an elected master switching device;
a searching unit 402, configured to search, based on a correspondence between a MAC address of a main control board included in a preset switching device and a device identifier of a network device running on the switching device, a target device identifier corresponding to the MAC address of the target main control board;
a determining unit 403, configured to determine that the network device is a master network device if the target device identifier is the same as the device identifier of the network device.
As an embodiment, the determining unit 403 is further configured to determine that the network device is a standby network device if the target device identifier is different from the device identifier of the network device.
As an embodiment, the searching unit 402 is specifically configured to search, from a correspondence between a MAC address of a main control board included in a locally preset switching device and a network device running on the switching device, a target device identifier corresponding to the MAC address of the target main control board.
As an embodiment, the searching unit 402 is specifically configured to send an inquiry packet to a server located outside the network device, where the inquiry packet carries an MAC address of the target main control board, and a correspondence between the MAC address of the main control board included in the switching device and the network device running on the switching device is preset in the server; receiving a response message returned by the server, wherein the response message carries a target device identifier which is determined by the server based on the corresponding relation and corresponds to the MAC address of the target main control board; and acquiring the target equipment identifier carried in the response message.
Thus, the description of the device structure shown in fig. 4 is completed.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A master-slave synchronization method is applied to a network device running on a switching device, and is characterized in that the switching device comprises a master control board, and the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring the MAC address of a target main control board announced by the target main control board, wherein the target main control board is positioned on the elected main exchange equipment;
searching a target equipment identifier corresponding to the MAC address of the target main control board based on the corresponding relation between the MAC address of the main control board and the equipment identifier of the network equipment running on the exchange equipment where the main control board is located, wherein the preset exchange equipment comprises the main control board;
and if the target equipment identifier is the same as the equipment identifier of the network equipment, determining that the network equipment is the main network equipment.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
and if the target equipment identifier is different from the equipment identifier of the network equipment, determining that the network equipment is standby network equipment.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the searching for the target device identifier corresponding to the MAC address of the target main control board based on the correspondence between the MAC address of the main control board included in the preset switching device and the device identifier of the network device operating on the switching device where the main control board is located includes:
and searching a target equipment identifier corresponding to the MAC address of the target main control board from the corresponding relation between the MAC address of the main control board included in the locally preset switching equipment and the network equipment running on the switching equipment where the main control board is located.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the searching for the target device identifier corresponding to the MAC address of the target main control board based on the correspondence between the MAC address of the main control board included in the preset switching device and the device identifier of the network device operating on the switching device where the main control board is located includes:
sending a query message to a server outside the network device, wherein the query message carries the MAC address of the target main control board, and the server is preset with a corresponding relation between the MAC address of the main control board included in the switching device and the network device operated on the switching device where the main control board is located;
receiving a response message returned by the server, wherein the response message carries a target device identifier which is determined by the server based on the corresponding relation and corresponds to the MAC address of the target main control board;
and acquiring the target equipment identifier carried in the response message.
5. A master-slave synchronization device is applied to a network device running on a switching device, and is characterized in that the switching device comprises a main control board, and the device comprises:
an obtaining unit, configured to obtain an MAC address of a target master control board notified by the target master control board, where the target master control board is located on a elected master switching device;
the searching unit is used for searching a target equipment identifier corresponding to the MAC address of the target main control board based on the corresponding relation between the MAC address of the main control board included by the preset switching equipment and the equipment identifier of the network equipment running on the switching equipment where the main control board is located;
a determining unit, configured to determine that the network device is a master network device if the target device identifier is the same as the device identifier of the network device.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
the determining unit is further configured to determine that the network device is a standby network device if the target device identifier is different from the device identifier of the network device.
7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein:
the searching unit is specifically configured to search for a target device identifier corresponding to the MAC address of the target main control board from a correspondence between the MAC address of the main control board included in the locally preset switching device and a network device running on the switching device where the main control board is located.
8. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein:
the searching unit is specifically configured to send a query message to a server located outside the network device, where the query message carries an MAC address of the target main control board, and a corresponding relationship between the MAC address of the main control board included in the switching device and the network device running on the switching device where the main control board is located is preset in the server; receiving a response message returned by the server, wherein the response message carries a target device identifier which is determined by the server based on the corresponding relation and corresponds to the MAC address of the target main control board; and acquiring the target equipment identifier carried in the response message.
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