CN108679993A - A kind of circulating tendril-leaved fritillary bulb drying device - Google Patents
A kind of circulating tendril-leaved fritillary bulb drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108679993A CN108679993A CN201810390334.2A CN201810390334A CN108679993A CN 108679993 A CN108679993 A CN 108679993A CN 201810390334 A CN201810390334 A CN 201810390334A CN 108679993 A CN108679993 A CN 108679993A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- lubricating substance
- tendril
- pipe
- fritillary bulb
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/18—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
- F26B17/20—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being horizontal or slightly inclined
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of circulating tendril-leaved fritillary bulb drying device, including shell and the first cylinder and the second cylinder that are arranged at left and right sides of housing cavity；First cylinder is vertically arranged, and material bin is connected at the top of the first cylinder；It is symmetrically connected with discharge nozzle and communicating pipe at left and right sides of the top of first cylinder, the junction of discharge nozzle and the first cylinder is provided with valve, and the other end of communicating pipe is connected to the top left side of the second cylinder；Second cylinder is laterally arranged, and the bottom right of the second cylinder is connected with lubricating substance pipe, the lubricating substance slot being made by waffle slab is provided with below lubricating substance pipe；The lubricating substance slot is obliquely installed and with left lower than right, and air-heater is provided with below lubricating substance slot；The air-heater is mounted on the intracavity bottom of shell, and the output end of air-heater is connected with hot blast pipe, the nozzle face lubricating substance pipe of hot blast pipe.The present invention can carry out tendril-leaved fritillary bulb circulating drying so that drying is more thorough.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine preparation field, specifically a kind of circulating tendril-leaved fritillary bulb drying device.
Background technology
Tendril-leaved fritillary bulb is the dry bulb of liliaceous plant bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae, Fritillaria unibracteata, Gansu fritillaria, Bulbus Fritillariae cirrhosae, to moisten simply
The traditional Chinese medicine of lung cough-relieving.Former three practises title " loose shellfish " and " green shellfish " respectively by character difference, and the latter, which practises, claims " lubei ".River.River
Shellfish is used widely due to its excellent medical value in the field of Chinese medicines.
Tendril-leaved fritillary bulb needs that processing is dried after harvest, and existing drying device exists dry mostly in the process of work
Dry halfway defect, to influence the long term storage of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of circulating tendril-leaved fritillary bulb drying devices, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of circulating tendril-leaved fritillary bulb drying device, including shell and the first cylinder being arranged at left and right sides of housing cavity and
Two cylinders；First cylinder is vertically arranged, and material bin is connected at the top of the first cylinder, and the other end of material bin stretches out shell
Body, both sides are symmetrically arranged with belt pulley up and down for the inner cavity of the first cylinder, are connected with belt between belt pulley described in both sides, on belt
Multiple loading plates being obliquely installed equidistantly are fixed with, the outer rim of loading plate and the inner tube wall of the first cylinder fit；Described first
It is symmetrically connected with discharge nozzle and communicating pipe at left and right sides of the top of cylinder, the other end of discharge nozzle stretches out shell, discharge nozzle and the
The junction of one cylinder is provided with valve, and the other end of communicating pipe is connected to the top left side of the second cylinder；Second cylinder
Laterally it is arranged, shaft is rotatably connected in the second cylinder, the axis body periphery of shaft is fixed with helical blade, the right end driving of shaft
It is connected with the second motor, the bottom right of the second cylinder is connected with lubricating substance pipe, is provided with below lubricating substance pipe and is made by waffle slab
Made of lubricating substance slot；The lubricating substance slot is obliquely installed and with left lower than right, and the left end of lubricating substance slot, which is overlapped on, is opened in the first cylinder right side
In the perforation of side bottom, air-heater is provided with below lubricating substance slot；The air-heater is mounted on the intracavity bottom of shell, air-heater
Output end be connected with hot blast pipe, the nozzle face lubricating substance pipe of hot blast pipe.
As a further solution of the present invention：The upside belt pulley is driven by first motor and is rotated.
As a further solution of the present invention：The top of the lubricating substance slot is fixed with backgauge on the position of lubricating substance pipe
Plate.
As a further solution of the present invention：The striker plate is arc panel and is arranged convex surface facing lubricating substance pipe.
As a further solution of the present invention：Second motor is mounted on the outer wall of shell.
As a further solution of the present invention：The left bottom of the shell is equipped with exhaust fan, the outlet air end of exhaust fan
It is connected with discharge pipe, the exhausting end of exhaust fan is connected with exhaust column, and the other end of exhaust column is deep into shell and in the shape of a spiral
Winding is fitted on the outer wall of the first cylinder and the second cylinder successively, and the nozzle of exhaust column is located at the lower right of the second cylinder.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Structure of the invention is compact, reasonable design, by the way that the first cylinder and the second cylinder is arranged, can be carried out to tendril-leaved fritillary bulb circulating
It is dry so that drying is more thorough；By the way that helical blade is arranged in the second cylinder so that tendril-leaved fritillary bulb is kept under successional even amount
It falls, more disperses, to which drying effect is more preferable；By the way that exhaust fan is arranged, hot-air extra in shell can be extracted out, be avoided
Pressure is excessive in shell, ensures the safety of work, while extra hot-air can be to first during extracted
Body and the second cylinder are heated so that tendril-leaved fritillary bulb remains heating status during cycle, further improves drying
Efficiency, while the utilization to waste heat is also completed, it is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of circulating tendril-leaved fritillary bulb drying device.
Fig. 2 is the cooperation schematic diagram of loading plate and the first cylinder in circulating tendril-leaved fritillary bulb drying device.
Fig. 3 is the cooperation schematic diagram of striker plate and lubricating substance slot in circulating tendril-leaved fritillary bulb drying device.
In figure：1- shells, the first cylinders of 2-, 21- material bins, 22- discharge nozzles, 221- discharge valves, 23- communicating pipes, 24-
Perforation, the second cylinders of 3-, 31- lubricating substances pipe, 4- belt pulleys, 41- belts, 42- loading plates, 43- first motors, 5- shafts, 51- spiral shells
Vane piece, the second motors of 52-, 6- lubricating substances slot, 61- striker plates, 7- air-heaters, 71- hot blast pipes, 8- exhaust fans, 81- discharge pipes,
82- exhaust columns.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of circulating tendril-leaved fritillary bulb drying device, including shell 1 and set
Set the first cylinder 2 and the second cylinder 3 at left and right sides of 1 inner cavity of shell；First cylinder 2 is vertically arranged, the first cylinder 2
Top is connected with material bin 21, and the other end of material bin 21 stretches out shell 1, and both sides are symmetrical arranged up and down for the inner cavity of the first cylinder 2
There is a belt pulley 4, is connected with belt 41 between belt pulley 4 described in both sides, multiple loads being obliquely installed equidistantly are fixed on belt 41
Flitch 42, the outer rim of loading plate 42 and the inner tube wall of the first cylinder 2 fit, and the upside belt pulley 4 passes through first motor 43
Driving rotation；Be symmetrically connected with discharge nozzle 22 and communicating pipe 23 at left and right sides of the top of first cylinder 2, discharge nozzle 22 it is another
The junction of one end stretching shell 1, discharge nozzle 22 and the first cylinder 2 is provided with valve 221, the keying for controlling discharging, even
The other end of siphunculus 23 is connected to the top left side of the second cylinder 3；
Second cylinder 3 is laterally arranged, and is rotatably connected to shaft 5 in the second cylinder 3, the axis body periphery of shaft 5 is fixed with spiral shell
The right end drive connection of vane piece 51, shaft 5 has the second motor 52, the second motor 52 to be mounted on the outer wall of shell 1, second
The bottom right of body 3 is connected with lubricating substance pipe 31, and the lower section of lubricating substance pipe 31 is provided with the lubricating substance slot 6 being made by waffle slab；
The lubricating substance slot 6 is obliquely installed and with left lower than right, and the left end of lubricating substance slot 6, which is overlapped on, is opened in 2 bottom right side of the first cylinder
Perforation 24 on, the lower section of lubricating substance slot 6 is provided with air-heater 7；The air-heater 7 is mounted on the intracavity bottom of shell 1, air-heater
7 output end is connected with hot blast pipe 7, the nozzle face lubricating substance pipe 31 of hot blast pipe 7, to fall via lubricating substance pipe 31 when tendril-leaved fritillary bulb
When, hot wind directly contacts with tendril-leaved fritillary bulb and it is dried, and since tendril-leaved fritillary bulb is that the even amount of continuity falls, more disperses, to dry
Dry effect is more preferable；
The top of the lubricating substance slot 6 is fixed with striker plate 61 on the position of lubricating substance pipe 31, and striker plate 61 is arc panel and convex
It is arranged facing towards lubricating substance pipe 31, striker plate 61 can extend residence time of the tendril-leaved fritillary bulb below lubricating substance pipe 31, so that tendril-leaved fritillary bulb
It can be adequately more abundant with hot wind；
The left bottom of the shell 1 is equipped with exhaust fan 8, and the outlet air end of exhaust fan 8 is connected with discharge pipe 81, exhaust fan 8
Exhausting end is connected with exhaust column 82, and the other end of exhaust column 82 is deep into shell 1 and winding is fitted in the successively in the shape of a spiral
On the outer wall of one cylinder 2 and the second cylinder 3, the nozzle of exhaust column 82 is located at the lower right of the second cylinder 3, by exhaust fan 8 by shell
Extra hot-air extraction in body 1, avoids in shell 1 that pressure is excessive, ensures the safety of work, while extra hot-air exists
First cylinder 2 and the second cylinder 3 can be heated during extracted so that tendril-leaved fritillary bulb is protected always during cycle
Heating status is held, drying efficiency is further improved, while also completing the utilization to waste heat, is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
The present invention operation principle be：
When work, tendril-leaved fritillary bulb is added to via material bin 21 in the first cylinder 3, tendril-leaved fritillary bulb is fallen on loading plate 42, by belt pulley 4
Belt 41 is driven to move, to drive loading plate 42 to move, when loading plate 42 is moved to 23 corresponding position of communicating pipe,
Tendril-leaved fritillary bulb drives helical blade 51 to rotate via entering communicating pipe 23 in second cylinder 3, by shaft 5, defeated to be carried out to tendril-leaved fritillary bulb
It send, then tendril-leaved fritillary bulb is fallen on from lubricating substance pipe 31 on lubricating substance slot 6, and hot wind sprays the generation of the tendril-leaved fritillary bulb directly with blanking via hot blast pipe 71 and connects
It touches, tendril-leaved fritillary bulb is dried, since tendril-leaved fritillary bulb is that the even amount of continuity falls, more disperse, to which drying effect is more preferable；Fall on cunning
Tendril-leaved fritillary bulb on hopper 6 slides again under gravity into the first cylinder 2, repeatedly, just completes to tendril-leaved fritillary bulb
Circulating drying so that drying is more thorough；It is additionally provided with exhaust fan 8 simultaneously, hot-air extra in shell 1 can be taken out
Go out, avoid in shell 1 that pressure is excessive, ensures the safety of work, while extra hot-air can during extracted
First cylinder 2 and the second cylinder 3 are heated so that tendril-leaved fritillary bulb remains heating status during cycle, further
Drying efficiency is improved, while also completing the utilization to waste heat, is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly；After end to be dried, discharging is opened
Valve 221, in this way when loading plate 42 is moved to 22 corresponding position of discharge nozzle, tendril-leaved fritillary bulb slides from discharge nozzle 22 under completion
Material.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of circulating tendril-leaved fritillary bulb drying device, including shell（1）And it is arranged in shell（1）First at left and right sides of inner cavity
Cylinder（2）With the second cylinder（3）；It is characterized in that, first cylinder（2）It is vertically arranged, the first cylinder（2）Top connection
There is material bin（21）, material bin（21）The other end stretch out shell（1）, the first cylinder（2）Inner cavity up and down both sides be symmetrical arranged
There is belt pulley（4）, belt pulley described in both sides（4）Between be connected with belt（41）, belt（41）On be equidistantly fixed with multiple inclinations
The loading plate of setting（42）, loading plate（42）Outer rim and the first cylinder（2）Inner tube wall fit；First cylinder（2）
Top at left and right sides of be symmetrically connected with discharge nozzle（22）And communicating pipe（23）, discharge nozzle（22）The other end stretch out shell（1）,
Discharge nozzle（22）With the first cylinder（2）Junction be provided with valve（221）, communicating pipe（23）The other end be connected to second
Body（3）Top left side；Second cylinder（3）Laterally setting, the second cylinder（3）Inside it is rotatably connected to shaft（5）, shaft
（5）Axis body periphery be fixed with helical blade（51）, shaft（5）Right end drive connection have the second motor（52）, the second cylinder
（3）Bottom right be connected with lubricating substance pipe（31）, lubricating substance pipe（31）Lower section be provided with the lubricating substance slot being made by waffle slab
（6）；The lubricating substance slot（6）It is obliquely installed and with left lower than right, lubricating substance slot（6）Left end be overlapped on and be opened in the first cylinder（2）It is right
The perforation of side bottom（24）On, lubricating substance slot（6）Lower section be provided with air-heater（7）；The air-heater（7）Mounted on shell（1）
Intracavity bottom, air-heater（7）Output end be connected with hot blast pipe（7）, hot blast pipe（7）Nozzle face lubricating substance pipe（31）.
2. circulating tendril-leaved fritillary bulb drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upside belt pulley（4）It is logical
Cross first motor（43）Driving rotation.
3. circulating tendril-leaved fritillary bulb drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lubricating substance slot（6）Top
Close to lubricating substance pipe（31）Position on be fixed with striker plate（61）.
4. circulating tendril-leaved fritillary bulb drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the striker plate（61）For arc
Plate and convex surface facing lubricating substance pipe（31）Setting.
5. circulating tendril-leaved fritillary bulb drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second motor（52）Installation
In shell（1）Outer wall on.
6. circulating tendril-leaved fritillary bulb drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell（1）Left side bottom
Portion is equipped with exhaust fan（8）, exhaust fan（8）Outlet air end be connected with discharge pipe（81）, exhaust fan（8）Exhausting end be connected with pumping
Air hose（82）, exhaust column（82）The other end be deep into shell（1）In and in the shape of a spiral successively winding be fitted in the first cylinder（2）
With the second cylinder（3）Outer wall on, exhaust column（82）Nozzle be located at the second cylinder（3）Lower right.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810390334.2A CN108679993A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of circulating tendril-leaved fritillary bulb drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810390334.2A CN108679993A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of circulating tendril-leaved fritillary bulb drying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108679993A true CN108679993A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Family
ID=63802510
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810390334.2A Pending CN108679993A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of circulating tendril-leaved fritillary bulb drying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108679993A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111981828A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-11-24 | 安徽宜安精密机械零部件有限公司 | Environment-friendly tectorial membrane sand core sand clay sand quick drying device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2462321Y (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2001-11-28 | 晏二仔 | Full automatic combined and multifunctional grain elevating drier |
| JP2010203703A (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2010-09-16 | Nishi Nippon Giken Kk | Drying device |
| CN102948472A (en) * | 2011-08-20 | 2013-03-06 | 新沂市佳威饲料有限公司 | Circulation-type grain dryer |
| CN206478995U (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-09-08 | 天津市浩生农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of feed granules circulate drying plant |
| CN208765447U (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-04-19 | 遵义华卫制药有限公司 | A kind of circulating tendril-leaved fritillary bulb drying device |
-
2018
- 2018-04-27 CN CN201810390334.2A patent/CN108679993A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2462321Y (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2001-11-28 | 晏二仔 | Full automatic combined and multifunctional grain elevating drier |
| JP2010203703A (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2010-09-16 | Nishi Nippon Giken Kk | Drying device |
| CN102948472A (en) * | 2011-08-20 | 2013-03-06 | 新沂市佳威饲料有限公司 | Circulation-type grain dryer |
| CN206478995U (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-09-08 | 天津市浩生农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of feed granules circulate drying plant |
| CN208765447U (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-04-19 | 遵义华卫制药有限公司 | A kind of circulating tendril-leaved fritillary bulb drying device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111981828A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-11-24 | 安徽宜安精密机械零部件有限公司 | Environment-friendly tectorial membrane sand core sand clay sand quick drying device |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181019 |
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